CN207658456U

CN207658456U - Automatically recycling returns equipment to used batteries with paid

Info

Publication number: CN207658456U
Application number: CN201720973739.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄子博
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-04
Filing date: 2017-08-04
Publication date: 2018-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of used batteries, recycling returns equipment with paid automatically, is provided with slide bar (14) below used batteries input port (9), slide bar (14) end is connect with Waste battery recovering bin (11)；Used batteries input port (9) is nearby provided with metal sensing chip (8), measure and control device (2) can be sent a signal to when metal sensing chip (8) has sensed that used batteries are put into from used batteries input port (9), counter adds one after measure and control device (2) receives signal, counter counts control cut-off after expiring certain numerical value, motor (3), which powers on, drives idler wheel (4) to rotate clockwise, idler wheel (4) is released by connecting rod (15) connection sliding block (16) with the mobile new battery by present storage bin (5) battery outlet port of movable slider (16)；New battery slides to present along slideway (6) and exports (7)；The enthusiasm that people recycle used batteries can be improved using the utility model, reduces harm of the used batteries to environment.

Description

Automatically recycling returns equipment to used batteries with paid

Technical field

The utility model is related to recycling and the paid return automatically of solid waste material treating device more particularly to a kind of used batteries Equipment.

Background technology

Battery is one of essential commodity during we live, and with China's economic development, China has become production With the big country of consumer battery.But thing followed refuse battery pollutes also getting worse, although China increases environmental protection power Degree, but for the no enough attention of the pollution of refuse battery.

Currently, China master battery to be used is alkaline battery and nickel-cadmium cell.Contain a large amount of cadmium in nickel-cadmium cell, such as Fruit arbitrarily abandons, and huge harm can be caused to environment, and according to statistics, 1 section nickel-cadmium cell can pollute 12 cubic metres of water.Alkaline electro Pond belongs to low mercury battery, but still also micro mercury, arbitrarily abandons, although will not prodigious harm be caused to environment at once, Mercury content in environment can be gathered constantly, there is prodigious potential hazard.Wherein, the huge sum of money such as the mercury contained by refuse battery, lead, cadmium, chromium Belong to the very harmful of human body.

It is achieved that recycling and the specification handles of refuse battery, the angle either still to economize on resources from environmental protection On, all it is very necessary and extremely urgent.If refuse battery can be recycled, harm of the refuse battery to environment can not only be reduced, And the metal in refuse battery can be recycled, the serious waste of metals resources will not be caused.

At abroad, developed country attaches great importance to the recycling of refuse battery.Denmark, Britain, Japan, U.S. etc. country early in Begin to recycling refuse battery the nineties, wherein Denmark has just had reached 95% in 1999 to the rate of recovery of Ni-Cr battery, Germany Even recycled used batteries come specification by legal form.

And at home, the taking back and process of refuse battery is also in reduced levels.It there is no a set of more perfect give up Battery recycling system, and the wide in variety of battery, quantity are big, it is difficult to classify, government bodies do not have corresponding policies and regulations and guarantor Barrier, incentive measure so that rate of recycling used batteries is very low, this also causes the development of the treatment technology about refuse battery to be limited System, hinders the industrialization recycled used batteries and utilized.Therefore it should be refuse battery processing work to do a good job of it the recovery operation of refuse battery Primary link.

Currently, what the recycling of refuse battery was mainly completed by manual recovery and used battery recycling box.Due to manual recovery Larger manpower is needed, with rising steadily for labour cost, manual recovery is fewer and fewer.And used battery recycling box is one Good method, eliminates a large number of labour cost, and refuse battery processing company only needs periodically to take out refuse battery.Used battery recycling box In practical applications, since the harm of refuse battery is not publicized well, and there is no substantive drums for this measure Means are encouraged, because without obtaining good achievement.

Utility model content

Purpose of utility model：The present invention proposes a kind of automatic recycle of used batteries and returns equipment with paid, on the one hand, energy is certainly Refuse battery in dynamic recycling life, contact relevant treatment company realize the recycling of refuse battery；On the other hand, electricity can be passed through Pond rewarding device rewards the behavior for recycling battery.

Technical solution：A kind of recycling of used batteries and paid return equipment are provided with used batteries recycling dress in device housings body It sets and present carrying device；Used batteries retracting device includes used batteries input port, slide bar, Waste battery recovering bin；Used batteries are put into Mouth is arranged on outer housing, and wherein slide bar is arranged the underface in used batteries input port and slopes down to Waste battery recovering bin Mouthful；The diameter of used batteries input port is slightly larger than corresponding used batteries diameter；In order to limit the length for putting into object, prevent The object longer than battery enters in equipment is equipped with baffle in the outer housing apart from used batteries input port certain distance, the baffle It is arranged in battery incidence, distance of the baffle apart from used batteries input port is slightly larger than or equal to the height for putting into battery；Often The corresponding cell channel in one used batteries input port is made of two parallel slide bars, and the distance between slide bar is than corresponding old electricity Pond diameter is small, and sundries recycling bins are provided with immediately below slide bar.

Present carrying device includes metal sensing chip, measure and control device, motor, idler wheel, present storage bin, slideway；Metal Sensing chip is arranged near used batteries input port, and when there is used batteries input, metal sense answers a piece that can transmit a signal to its connection Measure and control device, measure and control device receives the counter after signal in device and counts, when counter stored count is more than for some When the multiple of zero integer, measure and control device control relay closes, and motor connecting power is started to work；Motor and rolling Wheel connection drives idler wheel rotation, idler wheel to be connect with a connecting rod bias, connecting rod other end connection sliding block；Sliding block is located at one and breaks away On road, slideway is inclined upward to after certain position tilts certain distance and present outlet still further below；In present storage bin Present is new battery identical with input used batteries model, and the outlet of present storage bin is located at sliding block close to the one of slideway peak Distance above side and apart from slideway where sliding block is about 1.1-1.3 times of the new cell diameter in present storage bin；Motor It is moved forward and backward on slideway by the sliding block for driving idler wheel rotation that can be further driven to connecting rod connection, it can be by present case exit The new battery dropped out is released upwards, and battery is tumbled downwards to present exit after rolling across slideway highest point.

In order to filled in Waste battery recovering bin or present storage bin in new number of batteries be zero when can notify in time Corresponding personnel replace or supplement, and measure and control device is connect with Waste battery recovering bin with present storage bin, when used batteries recycle Used batteries in case fill or present storage bin in present quantity when being zero measure and control device send out signal to used batteries processing Factory notifies used batteries treatment plant to take used batteries or the supplement new battery of present away.

Display screen is additionally provided on device housings body, display screen can show equipment running status and can log in modification ginseng Number.

Equipment power supply includes 220V power interfaces, solar panel, accumulator etc., when this system is installed outdoors, Solar panel power supply can be used, solar panel converts the energy of the sun to electric energy and is stored in accumulator, supplies Whole system uses.When this system is installed indoors, the power supply of 220V external power supplies can be used.

Operation principle:Used batteries are put into from used batteries input port in Waste battery recovering bin, used batteries are slided along slideway The corresponding recycling bins in road, sundries are fallen into from the gap among slideway in sundries recycling bins；Metal sensing chip has used batteries input will Signal feeds back to measure and control device, and measure and control device receives the signal of metal sensing chip return, and counter starts counting up, and works as counter When counting up to the multiple of the integer more than zero of some setting, cut-off, motor, which powers on, drives idler wheel rotation, idler wheel It is moved forward on slideway with movable slider by connecting rod and releases the new battery for being used as present, new battery tumbles to present Mouthful, idler wheel continues to rotate and be moved backward with movable slider at this time, and vacating space makes next new battery be fallen from battery storing case.

Advantageous effect：

(1) compared to manual recovery used batteries, recycling only needs used batteries to handle to used batteries with paid return equipment automatically Factory takes away in time when used batteries have been expired in Waste battery recovering bin, significantly less manually, reduces cost of labor.

(2) whether the object that the equipment is capable of automatic identification input is battery, can be automatically according to battery size to input Used batteries classify.

(3) used batteries recycling and paid return measure of the equipment by reward automatically, is recycling a certain number of old electricity Spue a new battery when pond, can encourage people that used batteries recycling is got up to put into used batteries recycling and paid return equipment automatically In, largely reduce the probability that used batteries arbitrarily abandon.

(4) recycling is equipped with display screen to used batteries with paid return equipment automatically, can intuitively obtain the feelings of used batteries recycling Condition, and display screen also has a large amount of spare spaces, can place advertisement, and a part of cost is recycled while bringing convenience.

(5) equipment can filter out the sundries of input, and ensure that the other objects longer than battery can not put into recycling In case, artificial malicious sabotage is prevented.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is used batteries recycling and the paid structural schematic diagram for returning equipment automatically；

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of used batteries identification and retracting device that used batteries recycled and returned with compensation equipment automatically；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the operation for the present carrying device that used batteries recycled and returned with compensation equipment automatically.

Specific implementation mode

Recycling returns equipment, including used batteries retracting device and present to used batteries as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 with paid automatically Carrying device；Used batteries retracting device includes used batteries input port 9, and slide bar 14, slide bar are provided with immediately below used batteries input port 9 14 lower sections are provided with sundries recycling bins 10, and slide bar end is connected to Waste battery recovering bin 11；It is used batteries input port 9, slide bar 14, old Battery recycling case 11 and sundries recycling bins 10, which are arranged side by side, has three groups to be respectively used to No. 1 battery of recycling, No. 5 batteries and No. 7 electricity Pond；The corresponding cell diameter of ratio of the diameter design of used batteries input port 9 is slightly larger or is equal to used batteries diameter, but no more than input 1.05 times of used batteries diameter, the object for preventing diameter bigger than respective battery enter；The length for putting into object is limited simultaneously System ensures that the object longer than battery cannot be introduced into, separately designs 60mm, 49mm, 45mm 1,5, No. 7 used batteries input port 9 Place's installation circular baffle plate；The slideway 14 of each corresponding used batteries input port 9 is less than input old electricity by two parallel distances The slideway of pond diameter forms, and ensures that corresponding battery can be slided smoothly and falls into battery recycling case, and end face diameter is than corresponding The small object input of sliding span can then drop into glove compartment.

Present carrying device includes metal sensing chip 8, measure and control device 2, motor 3, idler wheel 4, present storage bin 5, slideway 6 And present outlet 7；Present carrying device is also equipped with three groups, can be respectively according to the corresponding type of model discharge of input used batteries Number new battery；The underface of three used batteries input ports 9 is equipped with metal sensing chip 8, passes through slide bar 14, gold if any used batteries Belong to sensing chip 8 and will produce a signal, signal is with line transmission to measure and control device 2, and counter adds after measure and control device 2 receives signal One, if not being that battery passes through, then metal sensing chip not will produce signal；When the stored count of the counter of measure and control device 2 is 5 When multiple, cut-off is controlled, motor 3 powers on work, drives idler wheel 4 to rotate clockwise a circle, idler wheel 4 is Circular ring shape, idler wheel 4 are connect with 15 bias of connecting rod, and preceding half-turn idler wheel makes sliding block 16 first move forward by connecting rod 15, releases One new battery, rear half-turn idler wheel 4 make sliding block 16 first move backward by connecting rod 15, vacate space make next new battery from It is fallen in present storage bin 5, process condition is shown in Fig. 3；New battery first moves upwards under the action of sliding block 16 along a side slideway 6 It is slid downwards along another side slideway 6 after to 6 peak of slideway, present outlet 7 is fallen into, to realize the function of paid recovery. The rotating speed of motor is 20r/min, and the control of delay switch delay time is 3s, ensures that each motor can rotate a circle.

Measure and control device 2 is connect with Waste battery recovering bin 11 with present storage bin 5 for measuring various model used batteries inputs Quantity, new battery is sent out and volume residual, DCOM unit 12 can remote sending device operating condition, it is old at certain When battery input quantity reaches the limit values or new number of batteries is 0, sends communication information and give used batteries treatment plant, notify old electricity Pond treatment plant takes used batteries or the new battery of supplement away.1 display system operating status of display screen and can log in carry out parameter repair Change.

5 bottom surface of present storage bin slopes down to present outlet from surrounding, and present outlet can only allow a new electricity every time Pond is fallen, since the 1.1-1.3 times of event that the distance that present is exported to slideway 6 is about new cell diameter falls one in present outlet every time It does not continue to fall after a new battery.

Include 220V power interfaces, solar panel 13, accumulator etc. for electric installation.When this system is installed outdoors When, the power supply of solar panel 13 can be used, solar panel 13 converts the energy of the sun to accumulator during electric energy stores In, supply whole system uses.When this system is installed indoors, the power supply of 220V external power supplies can be used.

Claims

1. a kind of used batteries recycling and paid return equipment automatically, including used batteries retracting device, present carrying device and outer Shell；It is characterized in that：The used batteries retracting device includes used batteries input port (9) on outer housing, slide bar (14), old electricity Pond recycling bins (11), the slide bar (14) are located at below the used batteries input port (9), and slide bar (14) tilts down, lower end with Waste battery recovering bin (11) is connected to；The present carrying device include metal sensing chip (8), measure and control device (2), motor (3), Idler wheel (4), present storage bin (5), slideway (6) and present outlet (7), the metal sensing chip (8) are set to used batteries throwing Near entrance (9), metal sensing chip (8) is connect with measure and control device (2), and measure and control device (2) is fed back by metal sensing chip (8) Signal controls the startup and stopping of motor (3), and motor (3) connects idler wheel (4), and idler wheel (4) is eccentric even with connecting rod (15) It connects, connecting rod (15) connection sliding block (16)；Slideway (6) has two side slideways to tilt down, and the engagement of two side slideway upper ends, one breaks away Road lower end connects present outlet (7), and sliding block (16) is located on slideway (6) another side slideway, and sliding block (16) is engaged close to slideway (6) It is the outlet of present storage bin (5) above the side at place.

2. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The device housings Baffle is installed at the battery incidence away from used batteries input port (9) certain distance in vivo, the baffle is apart from old The distance of battery input port (9) is slightly larger than or puts into the height of battery equal to used batteries input port (9), but always high no more than battery 1.03 times of degree.

3. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The slide bar (14) Lower section is provided with sundries recycling bins (10), two parallel slide bars (14) of each used batteries input port (9) connection, described two The distance between parallel slide bar (14) is less than the diameter of used batteries input port (9) input battery.

4. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The present storage The outlet of case (5) is more than twice that the interior present diameter of present storage bin (5) is less than present diameter at a distance from slideway (6).

5. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The idler wheel (4) For circular ring shape.

6. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The measure and control device (2) it is also connect respectively with Waste battery recovering bin (11) and present storage bin (5), old electricity is put into for detecting Waste battery recovering bin Whether pond quantity has reached the upper limit or whether new number of batteries is zero.

7. recycling returns equipment to used batteries according to claim 1 with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：The present storage The bottom surface of case (5) slopes down to present outlet from surrounding.

8. according to claim 1~7 any one of them used batteries, recycling returns equipment with paid automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute It states used batteries retracting device and shares three groups, be respectively used to No. 1 battery of recycling, No. 5 batteries and No. 7 batteries；Correspondingly, described give Product carrying device is also equipped with three groups, and present is respectively new No. 1 battery, No. 5 batteries and No. 7 batteries.