CN207622031U - Environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to environmental protection household garbage smoldering kilns, including kiln body, chimney, spray equipment and stove bolt, stove bolt will be divided into combustion chamber and deslagging chamber in kiln body, smoldering kiln further includes air inlet, baffle, the driving device that is connected between kiln body and baffle and with combustion chamber and garbage inlet able to turn on or off, chimney is L-shaped, the L-type lower left of chimney is equipped with collecting chamber, collecting chamber is equipped with the water outlet being communicated with the outside, the L-type lower right of chimney and combustion chamber, smoldering kiln further include the smoke intensity detection sensor being set in chimney and respectively with spray equipment, driving device is connected the intelligent controlling device of control with smoke intensity detection sensor.The intelligent controlling device of the smoldering kiln can adjust the aperture of air inlet and the spray flux of spray equipment according to the smokescope that smoke intensity detection sensor detects so that the garbage energy burning in smoldering kiln is abundant, and the tail gas of discharge does not pollute air, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln.

Background technology

The not rubbish of recoverable in town and country at present, is handled by burning, directly open incineration will Air is polluted, existing waste incinerator, insufficient because burning, the tail gas of discharge can also pollute air, this Outside, accumulation on furnace hearth can be caused much to lump when burning insufficient, ability of or so necessary blowing out one week of cooling after a period of time It is cleared up, blow-on wastes a large amount of fuel again again after cleaning, will cause rubbish can not timely processing again during blowing out.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome disadvantage mentioned above, provide a kind of environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln, the smoldering The intelligent controlling device of kiln can adjust the aperture and spray of air inlet according to the smokescope that smoke intensity detection sensor detects The spray flux of device so that the garbage energy burning in smoldering kiln is abundant, and the tail gas of discharge does not pollute air, energy conservation and environmental protection.

The utility model is realized in this way：A kind of environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln, it is characterised in that：Including kiln body, The chimney being set in kiln body, the spray equipment being set in chimney and the stove bolt being set in kiln body, the stove bolt is by kiln It is divided into the combustion chamber being positioned above and the deslagging chamber being disposed below in vivo, the smoldering kiln further includes being set in kiln body And be connected with deslagging chamber air inlet, be slidably connected in kiln body for adjust air inlet aperture baffle, be connected to kiln It is used to drive barrier slides to adjust the driving device of air inlet opening size and with combustion chamber be connected between body and baffle Logical and garbage inlet able to turn on or off, the chimney is L-shaped, and the L-type lower left of the chimney is equipped with collecting chamber, on the collecting chamber Equipped with the water outlet being communicated with the outside, the L-type lower right of the chimney and combustion chamber, the smoldering kiln further includes setting Be placed in chimney for detect smokescope smoke intensity detection sensor and respectively with spray equipment, driving device and smoke intensity Detection sensor is connected the intelligent controlling device of control.

In order to preferably adjust the aperture of air inlet, the driving device include one end be articulated in kiln body connecting rod one, The other end of one end and connecting rod one is hinged and the other end is articulated on baffle connecting rod two is fixedly arranged in kiln body and output shaft and company Bar one and the coaxial fixed motor of the hinge joint of kiln body.

In order to make burning velocity faster, burning is more abundant, and the smoldering kiln further includes the fuel injector cartridge being connected with combustion chamber It sets, the fueling injection equipment includes oil storage bottle, the oil pump that is set to above oil storage bottle, is set to the indoor atomizer of burning and company The spray bar being connected between atomizer and oil pump, the oil pump are connected with intelligent controlling device.

In order to preferably remove the sundries in tail gas, it includes being set in chimney to avoid pollution air, the spray equipment Circular spray tube, the circular spray tube be equipped with multiple water outlets around circular spray tube circle distribution.

In order to by spray after water be filtered processing after re-use, reduce water consumption, the smoldering kiln further includes Sewage water filtration pond, the sewage water filtration pond are equipped with sewage inlet and clear water output, and the water outlet is connected with sewage inlet, The clear water output is connected with spray equipment.

In order to facilitate toppling over for rubbish, the height of the garbage inlet is concordant with highway, in order to play better heat insulation Water effect, the kiln body one side wall adjacent with highway are piled up using stone mud, remaining side wall of the kiln body is by double Layer brick wall composition.

For the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages：

(1) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, the intelligent controlling device energy of the smoldering kiln according to The smokescope that smoke intensity detection sensor detects adjusts the aperture of air inlet and the spray flux of spray equipment so that smoldering kiln Interior garbage energy burning is abundant, and the tail gas of discharge does not pollute air, energy conservation and environmental protection；

(2) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, as needed can by the positive and negative rotation of motor come The aperture for adjusting air inlet ensures that garbage energy is fully burnt to adjust air inflow；

(3) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model is equipped with fueling injection equipment, can be as needed to burning Indoor oil spout makes burning velocity faster, and burning is more abundant；

(4) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model is equipped with sewage water filtration pond, can be to the dirt after spray Water is filtered, and can be recycled after filtering, saves water resource；

(5) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, the height of garbage inlet is concordant with highway, convenient Toppling over for rubbish, the kiln body one side wall adjacent with highway are piled up using stone mud, can play good heat-insulated water proof Effect, remaining side wall are made of the double-deck brick wall, can play good heat insulation and preservation effect；

(6) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, reasonable for structure, building cost is economical and practical, easily In popularization and application；

(7) environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, wide adaptability is highly practical, and operation cost is low, Using effect is very good, is easy to popularization and application.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the utility model environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (partial cutaway) of the utility model environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln.

Symbol description in figure：1, kiln body, 11, combustion chamber, 12, deslagging chamber, 13, air inlet, 14, baffle, 15, driving dress Set, 151, connecting rod one, 152, connecting rod two, 153, motor, 16, garbage inlet, 2, chimney, 21, collecting chamber, 211, water outlet, 3, Spray equipment, 4, stove bolt, 5, smoke intensity detection sensor, 6, fueling injection equipment, 61, oil storage bottle, 62, oil pump, 63, atomizer, 64, spray Oil pipe, 7, sewage water filtration pond, 71, sewage inlet, 72, clear water output.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model content is described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification：

As Figure 1-Figure 2, it is a kind of environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln provided by the utility model, it is characterised in that： Including kiln body 1, the chimney being set in kiln body 12, the spray equipment 3 being set in chimney 2 and the stove being set in kiln body 1 Bolt 4, the stove bolt 4 will be divided into the combustion chamber 11 being positioned above He be disposed below deslagging chamber 12 in kiln body 1 are described stewing Firing further include be set in kiln body 1 and be connected with deslagging chamber 12 air inlet 13, be slidably connected in kiln body 1 for adjusting The baffle 14 of 13 aperture of whole air inlet, be connected between kiln body 1 and baffle 14 for drive baffle 14 slide to adjust air inlet The driving device 15 of mouthful 13 opening sizes and it is connected with combustion chamber 11 and garbage inlet 16 able to turn on or off, the chimney 2 are in L The L-type lower left of type, the chimney 2 is equipped with collecting chamber 21, and the collecting chamber 21 is equipped with the water outlet being communicated with the outside 211, the L-type lower right of the chimney 2 is connected with combustion chamber 11, and the smoldering kiln further includes being set in chimney 2 to be used for Detect smokescope smoke intensity detection sensor 5 and respectively with spray equipment 3, driving device 15 and smoke intensity detection sensor 5 Be connected the intelligent controlling device of control.

In order to preferably adjust the aperture of air inlet, the driving device 15 is articulated with the connecting rod in kiln body 1 including one end One 151, the other end of one end and connecting rod 1 is hinged and the other end is articulated on baffle 14 connecting rod 2 152 is fixedly arranged on kiln body On 1 and the coaxial fixed motor 153 of hinge joint of output shaft and connecting rod 1 and kiln body 1.

In order to make burning velocity faster, burning is more abundant, and the smoldering kiln further includes the oil spout being connected with combustion chamber 11 Device 6, the fueling injection equipment include oil storage bottle 61, are set to the oil pump 62 of 61 top of oil storage bottle, are set in combustion chamber 11 Atomizer 63 and the spray bar 64 being connected between atomizer 63 and oil pump 62, the oil pump 62 are connected with intelligent controlling device It connects.

In order to preferably remove the sundries in tail gas, it includes being set to chimney 2 to avoid pollution air, the spray equipment 3 Interior circular spray tube, the circular spray tube are equipped with multiple water outlets around circular spray tube circle distribution.

In order to by spray after water be filtered processing after re-use, reduce water consumption, the smoldering kiln further includes Sewage water filtration pond 7, the sewage water filtration pond 7 are equipped with sewage inlet 71 and clear water output 72, and the water outlet 211 enters with sewage Mouth 71 is connected, and the clear water output 72 is connected with spray equipment 3.

In order to facilitate toppling over for rubbish, the height of the garbage inlet 16 is concordant with highway, preferably heat-insulated in order to play Water proof effect, the one side wall adjacent with highway of the kiln body 1 are piled up using stone mud, remaining side wall of the kiln body 1 It is made of the double-deck brick wall.

Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is only explained in detail the technical solution of the utility model, and the utility model is not It is only limited only to above-described embodiment, every any improvement or replacement according to the utility model principle should all be new in this practicality Within the protection domain of type.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln, it is characterised in that：Including kiln body (1), the chimney being set in kiln body (1) (2), the spray equipment (3) being set in chimney (2) and the stove bolt (4) being set in kiln body (1), the stove bolt (4) is by kiln The deslagging chamber (12) for being divided into the combustion chamber (11) being positioned above in body (1) and being disposed below, the smoldering kiln further include Be set in kiln body (1) and be connected with deslagging chamber (12) air inlet (13), be slidably connected in kiln body (1) for adjusting The baffle (14) of air inlet (13) aperture, be connected between kiln body (1) and baffle (14) for drive baffle (14) sliding with It adjusts the driving device (15) of air inlet (13) opening size and is connected with combustion chamber (11) and garbage inlet able to turn on or off (16), the chimney (2) is L-shaped, and the L-type lower left of the chimney (2) is equipped with collecting chamber (21), is set on the collecting chamber (21) There are the water outlet (211) being communicated with the outside, the L-type lower right of the chimney (2) to be connected with combustion chamber (11), the smoldering Kiln further includes the smoke intensity detection sensor (5) for being used to detect smokescope being set in chimney (2) and is filled respectively with spray Set (3), driving device (15) is connected the intelligent controlling device of control with smoke intensity detection sensor (5).

2. environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving device (15) includes The other end of connecting rod one (151), one end and connecting rod one (151) that one end is articulated in kiln body (1) is hinged and the other end is articulated with Connecting rod two (152) on baffle (14) is fixedly arranged in kiln body (1) and the hinge joint of output shaft and connecting rod one (151) and kiln body (1) Coaxial fixed motor (153).

3. environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The smoldering kiln further includes and fires The fueling injection equipment (6) that room (11) are connected is burnt, the fueling injection equipment includes oil storage bottle (61), is set to above oil storage bottle (61) Oil pump (62), the atomizer (63) being set in combustion chamber (11) and the spray being connected between atomizer (63) and oil pump (62) Oil pipe (64), the oil pump (62) are connected with intelligent controlling device.

4. environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray equipment (3) includes The circular spray tube being set in chimney (2), the circular spray tube are equipped with multiple going out around circular spray tube circle distribution The mouth of a river.

5. environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The smoldering kiln further includes sewage Filtering ponds (7), the sewage water filtration pond (7) be equipped with sewage inlet (71) and clear water output (72), the water outlet (211) and Sewage inlet (71) is connected, and the clear water output (72) is connected with spray equipment (3).

6. environmental protection household garbage smoldering kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the garbage inlet (16) Du Yu highways are concordant, and the kiln body (1) one side wall adjacent with highway is piled up using stone mud, the kiln body (1) Remaining side wall is made of the double-deck brick wall.