CN207612652U - A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine - Google Patents
A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207612652U CN207612652U CN201721666153.5U CN201721666153U CN207612652U CN 207612652 U CN207612652 U CN 207612652U CN 201721666153 U CN201721666153 U CN 201721666153U CN 207612652 U CN207612652 U CN 207612652U
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- sweet potato
- returning
- rotor
- deflector
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine, including rack and rotor, the rack top is equipped with holder, the rotor is mounted on the bottom of the frame by transmission shaft, tool apron is evenly distributed on rotor, corresponding blade is installed on tool apron, deflector is equipped with before the rotor, deflector is hinged in the rack, it is also equipped with lever in the rack, the lever is located at immediately ahead of the deflector, the lever arranges and indirectly in the rack, the both ends of the transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is connect by shaft with gearbox.The utility model is directed to the stalk of sweet potato and is designed close to the case where bottom surface so that harvesting efficiency effectively improves and of low cost, and raw material prepare and make simple, are easily installed use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the ecological agriculture is the developing direction of modern agriculture, stalk is as precious resources by again sharp
With straw directly returning to field is exactly one of main path therein.The current management mode in China rural holding is with single household one
Cultivation, restrict scale of agricultural production, mechanization development, since family planting area is small, it is difficult to realize scale, machinery
The problem of change, and there is common crushing and returning to field machine crushing to be not thorough, leak phenomena such as cutting.Scientific experimentation shows：It is rice, small
The straw-returning of the crops such as wheat, sweet potato can not only increase the content of organic matter of soil, increase fertilizer efficiency, improve soil texture, also
It can reduce labor intensity, effectively avoid environmental pollution caused by crop straw burning.
Common straw chopping and returning machine is suitble to harvest the long-stalked crops such as wheat, rice, and sweet potato belongs to Root growth, vines
For sprawl growth between the ridge of ground, common straw chopping and returning machine can only gather in eminence part, ridge for the stalk of such crop
Between bottom stalk can not then gather in, and common straw chopping and returning machine is also easy to smash potato wedge.There is no efficient sweet potato stalk
Crushing and returning to field machine, peasant household usually lead to potato wedge efficiency of crop not when sweet potato harvests because sweet potato vines can not quickly harvest
It is high.
Therefore need a kind of better straw chopping and returning machine to improve the crushing of sweet potato stalk, improve sweet potato stalk also
Field efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine, the utility model harvesting efficiency
High, of low cost, raw material prepare and making is simple, are easily installed use.
The utility model provides the following technical solution：
A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine, including rack and rotor, rack top are equipped with holder, and rotor passes through
Transmission shaft is mounted on bottom of the frame, is evenly distributed with tool apron on rotor, corresponding blade is equipped on tool apron, is equipped with before rotor
Deflector, deflector are hinged in rack, and lever is also equipped in rack, and lever is located at immediately ahead of deflector, runs between lever
It arranges and is vertically installed in rack, the both ends of transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism is connect by shaft with gearbox.
Preferably, the holder is riveted in rack, and the mode of riveting facilitates the dismounting and assembling of holder.
Preferably, using being threaded on the rotor, blade is riveted on tool apron the tool apron, is threadedly coupled advantageous
In the convenient disassembly of tool apron, and the fixed form is solid securely, and blade rivets the blade for being convenient for changing all kinds of models.
Preferably, the activity point of view of the deflector is using vertical direction as boundary, between ± 90 °, the movable corner of deflector
Degree is conducive to stalk and enters in pulverizer cut within this range.
Preferably, the lever is made of metal material, and is welded in rack, and the hardness of metal material is higher, and
And it is suitble to welding, it can so that lever is firmer, be not easy by sweet potato stalk stretch bending.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, conveyer belt and driven wheel, and driving wheel is connect with shaft, driven wheel
With transmission axis connection, the drive mechanism is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and the efficiency being driven is higher, and powerful is suitble to
Carry out the crushing of stalk.
Preferably, the conveyer belt uses two wedge-shaped conveyer belts being mutually parallel, the conveyer belt that can improve power
Transmission, reduces the consumption of kinetic energy so that the working efficiency of crushing and returning to field machine improves.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
The utility model harvesting efficiency is high, of low cost, and raw material prepare and making is simple, are easily installed use, with
Common straw chopping and returning machine is compared, and common straw chopping and returning machine can only gather in the stalk of eminence, and in the utility model
Lever setting, the stalk of lower between ridge can be gathered in, to improve the harvesting efficiency of stalk, after reducing manual labor
Continuous cleaning.
The activity point of view of the deflector of the utility model is using vertical direction as boundary, between ± 90 °, the movable corner of deflector
Degree is conducive to stalk and enters in pulverizer cut within this range.
The lever of the utility model is made of metal material, and is welded in rack, and the hardness of metal material is higher, and
And it is suitble to welding, it can so that lever is firmer, be not easy by sweet potato stalk stretch bending.
The transmission mechanism of the utility model includes driving wheel, conveyer belt and driven wheel, and the drive mechanism is simple in structure, is made
It is of low cost, and the efficiency being driven is higher, and powerful is appropriate for the crushing of stalk.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not constitute limitations of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine positive structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine side structure schematic view；
Fig. 3 is a kind of rotor side structure schematic view of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine；
In figure：1- holders, 2- racks, 3- transmission mechanisms, 4- gearboxes, 5- driving wheels, 6- shafts, 7- conveyer belts, 8- from
Driving wheel, 9- transmission shafts, 10- levers, 11- deflectors, 12- rotors, 13- tool aprons, 14- blades.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine shown in Fig. 3, including rack 2 and rotor 12, machine
2 top of frame is equipped with holder 1, and holder 1 is triangular in shape to be fixed in rack 2, and integrally-built stability can be improved, and rotor 12 is logical
It crosses transmission shaft 9 and is mounted on 2 bottom of rack, be evenly distributed with tool apron 13 on rotor 12, corresponding blade 14 is installed on tool apron 13,
12 front of rotor is equipped with deflector 11, and deflector 11 is hinged in rack 2, lever 10 is also equipped in rack 2, lever 10 is located at
11 front of deflector, lever 10 are arranged and are vertically installed in rack 2 indirectly, spacing and the sweet potato ridge of two neighboring lever 10
Away from matching, lever 10 is close to ridge bottom ground, and the both ends of transmission shaft 9 are connected with transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 by shaft 6 with
Gearbox 4 connects.
Holder 1 is riveted in rack 2, and the mode of riveting facilitates the dismounting and assembling of holder 1.
Using being threaded on rotor 12, blade 14 is riveted on tool apron 13 tool apron 13, and threaded connection is conducive to tool apron
13 convenient disassembly, and the fixed form is solid securely, and blade 14 rivets the blade for being convenient for changing all kinds of models.
The activity point of view of deflector 11 is using vertical direction as boundary, and between ± 90 °, the activity point of view of deflector 11 is in this model
Be conducive to stalk in enclosing and enter in pulverizer cut.
Lever 10 is made of metal material, and is welded in rack 2, and the hardness of metal material is higher, and is suitble to weldering
It connects, lever 10 can be made firmer, be not easy by sweet potato stalk stretch bending.
Transmission mechanism 3 includes driving wheel 5, conveyer belt 7 and driven wheel 8, and driving wheel 5 is connect with shaft 6, driven wheel 8 and biography
Moving axis 9 connect, the drive mechanism is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and be driven efficiency it is higher, powerful, be suitble into
The crushing of row stalk.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine shown in Fig. 3, including rack 2 and rotor 12, machine
2 top of frame is equipped with holder 1, and holder 1 is triangular in shape to be fixed in rack 2, and integrally-built stability can be improved, and rotor 12 is logical
It crosses transmission shaft 9 and is mounted on 2 bottom of rack, be evenly distributed with tool apron 13 on rotor 12, corresponding blade 14 is installed on tool apron 13,
12 front of rotor is equipped with deflector 11, and deflector 11 is hinged in rack 2, lever 10 is also equipped in rack 2, lever 10 is located at
11 front of deflector, lever 10 are arranged and are vertically installed in rack 2 indirectly, spacing and the sweet potato ridge of two neighboring lever 10
Away from matching, lever 10 is close to ridge bottom ground, and the both ends of transmission shaft 9 are connected with transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 by shaft 6 with
Gearbox 4 connects.
Holder 1 is riveted in rack 2, and the mode of riveting facilitates the dismounting and assembling of holder 1.
Using being threaded on rotor 12, blade 14 is riveted on tool apron 13 tool apron 13, and threaded connection is conducive to tool apron
13 convenient disassembly, and the fixed form is solid securely, and blade 14 rivets the blade for being convenient for changing all kinds of models.
The activity point of view of deflector 11 is using vertical direction as boundary, and between ± 90 °, the activity point of view of deflector 11 is in this model
Be conducive to stalk in enclosing and enter in pulverizer cut.
Lever 10 is made of metal material, and is welded in rack 2, and the hardness of metal material is higher, and is suitble to weldering
It connects, lever 10 can be made firmer, be not easy by sweet potato stalk stretch bending.
Transmission mechanism 3 includes driving wheel 5, conveyer belt 7 and driven wheel 8, and driving wheel 5 is connect with shaft 6, driven wheel 8 and biography
Moving axis 9 connect, the drive mechanism is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and be driven efficiency it is higher, powerful, be suitble into
The crushing of row stalk.
Conveyer belt 7 uses two wedge-shaped conveyer belts being mutually parallel, the conveyer belt that can improve the transmission of power, reduces dynamic
The consumption of energy so that the working efficiency of crushing and returning to field machine improves.
Embodiment 3
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine shown in Fig. 3, including rack 2 and rotor 12, machine
2 top of frame is equipped with holder 1, and holder 1 is triangular in shape to be fixed in rack 2, and integrally-built stability can be improved, and rotor 12 is logical
It crosses transmission shaft 9 and is mounted on 2 bottom of rack, be evenly distributed with tool apron 13 on rotor 12, corresponding blade 14 is installed on tool apron 13,
12 front of rotor is equipped with deflector 11, and deflector 11 is hinged in rack 2, lever 10 is also equipped in rack 2, lever 10 is located at
11 front of deflector, lever 10 are arranged and are vertically installed in rack 2 indirectly, spacing and the sweet potato ridge of two neighboring lever 10
Away from matching, lever 10 is close to ridge bottom ground, and the both ends of transmission shaft 9 are connected with transmission mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 3 by shaft 6 with
Gearbox 4 connects.
Using being threaded on rotor 12, blade 14 is riveted on tool apron 13 tool apron 13, and threaded connection is conducive to tool apron
13 convenient disassembly, and the fixed form is solid securely, and blade 14 rivets the blade for being convenient for changing all kinds of models.
The activity point of view of deflector 11 is using vertical direction as boundary, and between ± 90 °, the activity point of view of deflector 11 is in this model
Be conducive to stalk in enclosing and enter in pulverizer cut.
Lever 10 is made of metal material, and is welded in rack 2, and the hardness of metal material is higher, and is suitble to weldering
It connects, lever 10 can be made firmer, be not easy by sweet potato stalk stretch bending.
Transmission mechanism 3 includes driving wheel 5, conveyer belt 7 and driven wheel 8, and driving wheel 5 is connect with shaft 6, driven wheel 8 and biography
Moving axis 9 connect, the drive mechanism is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and be driven efficiency it is higher, powerful, be suitble into
The crushing of row stalk.
Conveyer belt 7 uses two wedge-shaped conveyer belts being mutually parallel, the conveyer belt that can improve the transmission of power, reduces dynamic
The consumption of energy so that the working efficiency of crushing and returning to field machine improves.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this practicality
Within novel protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine, including rack and rotor, which is characterized in that the rack top is equipped with
Holder, the rotor are mounted on the bottom of the frame by transmission shaft, are evenly distributed with tool apron on rotor, phase is equipped on tool apron
The blade answered is equipped with deflector before the rotor, and deflector is hinged in the rack, and shelves are also equipped in the rack
Bar, the lever are located at immediately ahead of the deflector, and the lever is arranged and is vertically installed in the rack indirectly, the biography
The both ends of moving axis are connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism is connect by shaft with gearbox.
2. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder is riveted on
In the rack.
3. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tool apron uses spiral shell
Line is connected on the rotor, and the blade is riveted on the tool apron.
4. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the work of the deflector
Dynamic angle is using vertical direction as boundary, between ± 90 °.
5. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lever is using gold
Belong to material to be made, and is welded in the rack.
6. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism packet
Driving wheel, conveyer belt and driven wheel are included, the driving wheel is connect with the shaft, driven wheel and the transmission axis connection.
7. a kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt uses
Two wedge-shaped conveyer belts being mutually parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721666153.5U CN207612652U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721666153.5U CN207612652U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207612652U true CN207612652U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62825265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721666153.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207612652U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of sweet potato straw harvesting crushing and returning to field machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207612652U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201721666153.5U patent/CN207612652U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 Termination date: 20211205 |