CN102792827A - Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine - Google Patents
Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102792827A CN102792827A CN2012101859634A CN201210185963A CN102792827A CN 102792827 A CN102792827 A CN 102792827A CN 2012101859634 A CN2012101859634 A CN 2012101859634A CN 201210185963 A CN201210185963 A CN 201210185963A CN 102792827 A CN102792827 A CN 102792827A
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- cutting
- organism frame
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant straw harvesting and smashing machine. A machine body framework and an iron plate form a material receiving box, and an opening is formed in the front side face of the material receiving box; 2 to 4 sets of cutting and smashing assemblies are arranged on a front side frame of the machine body framework; each set of cutting and smashing assembly comprises a left vertical shaft, a right vertical shaft and a fixed cutter rack which are longitudinally arranged; a plurality of movable cutters are symmetrically arranged on the left vertical shaft and the right vertical shaft respectively at equal intervals; two columns of fixed cutters corresponding to the movable cutters on the left vertical shaft and the right vertical shaft are arranged on the fixed cutter rack; a lifting material conveying fan is arranged on the left side or the right side of the machine body framework; a transverse helical material conveyer is arranged in a material storage box; power is input into a power transmission system through a tractor; and due to transmission connection of a transmission shaft, a gear and a belt wheel, the cutting and smashing assemblies, the transverse helical material conveyer and the lifting material conveying fan are respectively driven. The plant straw harvesting and smashing machine is simple and compact in structure, low in cost and suitable for working together with small-size tractors and can be used for implementing harvesting, smashing and transportation combine work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of straw results cracker of pulverizing herbage or agricultural crop straw that gathers in.
Background technology
Links such as the traditional way of the harvesting approach of agricultural crop straw or herbage generally comprises and cuts down, bundling, transportation are transported to the broken processing of conducting powder as required of family or appointed place.Labour intensity is big, and mechanization degree is low, and particularly autumn harvest agricultural workforce in season is in short supply, and the results processing cost is too high, and a lot of agricultural crop straws can not in time be gathered in the crops and lost in the farmland, have both wasted biomass energy and fodder grass, again the following batch tillage operation of influence.
In the prior art, having multi-functional straw pulverizing harvest machinery in one such as harvesting and pulverizing generally all is large-scale combining machinery, complex structure; The power of demand is big, and mechanical volume is big, is not suitable for the operation of little plot; Need to be equipped with haulage vehicle in addition and load the comminuted plants stalk; Machinery costs an arm and a leg, and operating cost is high, is inappropriate for the needs of present rural area management on small scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of straw results cracker, it is simple and compact for structure, and is with low cost, is fit to the supporting use of small tractor, can realize harvesting, pulverize and the transportation integration of operation, is suitable for present rural market needs.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of straw results cracker, it comprises organism frame and power drive system, it is characterized in that: constitute the uncovered rewinding case of leading flank by organism frame and iron sheet plate; 2～4 groups of cutting and grinding assemblies are set on the preceding side frame of organism frame; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises the left vertical shaft of vertical installation, right vertical shaft and tool fixing frame; Respectively equidistantly symmetry is installed some moving cutteves on left vertical shaft and right vertical shaft, on the tool fixing frame with left vertical shaft and right vertical shaft on the corresponding installation two of moving cutter be listed as and decide cutter; Left side or right side at organism frame are provided with the lifting feeding fan; Horizontal feeding screw is set in material storing box; Described power drive system is imported power by tractor, drives cutting and grinding assembly, horizontal feeding screw respectively and promotes feeding fan through being in transmission connection of power transmission shaft, gear and belt pulley.
Further, described power drive system comprises main drive shaft that is installed in organism frame top and the cutter main shaft that is installed in the organism frame upper front end, and main drive shaft is connected with the cutter main shaft drives with chain through sprocket wheel; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises that left-right symmetric is installed in left master bevel gear and the right master bevel gear on the cutter main shaft, and mesh from bevel gear on the left side of left master bevel gear and left vertical shaft upper end, and mesh from bevel gear on the right side of right master bevel gear and right vertical shaft upper end; Main drive shaft drives with the blower fan axle with chain through sprocket wheel and is connected; Main drive shaft drives with horizontal feeding screw through the feeding reducing gear and is connected.
Described feeding reducing gear comprises the feeding main shaft that is installed in organism frame top; One end of feeding main shaft is fixed a feeding gear wheel; The other end of feeding main shaft is fixed a feeding small belt pulley; Fixing one and the intermeshing feeding pinion of feeding gear wheel on main drive shaft, the laterally fixing feeding big belt pulley that is connected with feeding small belt pulley belt transmission of feeding screw outboard end.
In order to reduce operating cost, the present invention also comprises a tipping bucket type material storing box that can be installed in tractor cab top, and the discharging opening that promotes feeding fan leads in the tipping bucket type material storing box.
In order to improve cutting and grinding efficient, also be included in two backgauge broach that left vertical shaft left side and right vertical shaft right side are fixed through organism frame at every group of cutting and grinding assembly.
In order to let straw can both successfully get into effective cutting part of every group of cutting and grinding assembly, on the preceding side frame of organism frame, the straw guide plate is set.
The present invention compares its advantage and is with prior art:
(1) body of the present invention is compact, and complete machine is suspended on the front portion of tractor, and is simple to operate, and flexible operation is convenient, and not needing to clean out in advance the harvesting passage just can operation.
(2) its cutting and grinding assembly is in the process that tractor is advanced forward; Just can directly the straw of standing cut off to pulverize through the some moving cutter that rotates and send in the rewinding case, the horizontal feeding screw in the rewinding case be sent the comminuted plants stalk into the lifting feeding fan and is exported.
(3) further improve it and also comprise a tipping bucket type material storing box that can be installed in tractor cab top; Such design has realized that harvesting, pulverizing and hauling operation all accomplished by tractor, prepares haulage vehicle in addition and just can accomplish multi-functional integration of operation.
(4) described power drive system comprises the main drive shaft that is installed in organism frame top, and this main drive shaft is parallel with the power take-off of tractor, can realize being in transmission connection through belt pulley and belt, does not need to join in addition power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a straw results cracker left anterior-superior part of the present invention visual angle perspective view;
Fig. 2 is straw results of the present invention visual angle, the right back top of a cracker perspective view;
Fig. 3 is that straw results cracker of the present invention removes visual angle, the left back top of rewinding case iron sheet plate perspective view;
Fig. 4 is straw results cracker frame of the present invention and cutting and grinding assembly left anterior-superior part visual angle perspective view;
Among the figure: the 1-organism frame, 2-left side vertical shaft, the right vertical shaft of 3-, the 4-tool fixing frame, 5-moves cutter; 6-decides cutter, and 7-promotes feeding fan, the horizontal feeding screw of 8-, 9-main drive shaft, 10-cutter main shaft; 11-left side master bevel gear, the right master bevel gear of 12-, a 13-left side is from bevel gear, and the 14-right side is from bevel gear, 15-blower fan axle; The 16-feeding main shaft, 17-feeding pinion, 18-feeding gear wheel, 19-feeding small belt pulley; 20-feeding big belt pulley, 21-backgauge broach, 22-straw guide plate, 23-tipping bucket type material storing box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, a kind of straw results cracker, it comprises organism frame 1 and power drive system, constitutes the uncovered rewinding case of leading flank by organism frame 1 and iron sheet plate; Two groups of cutting and grinding assemblies are set on the preceding side frame of organism frame 1; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises left vertical shaft 2, right vertical shaft 3 and the tool fixing frame 4 of vertical installation; Equidistant respectively symmetry is installed 26 moving cutteves 5 on left vertical shaft 2 and right vertical shaft 3; The mounting means of moving cutter 5 is that left-right symmetric is installed; Left side 13 moving cutter 5 right sides 13 moving cutteves 5, on the tool fixing frame 4 with left vertical shaft 2 and right vertical shaft 3 on moving cutter 5 corresponding installation two be listed as and decide cutter 6, every row are 14 two and are listed as and are 28 altogether and decide cutter 6; Lifting feeding fan 7 is set on the right side of organism frame 1; Horizontal feeding screw 8 is set in material storing box; Described power drive system comprises main drive shaft 9 that is installed in organism frame 1 top and the cutter main shaft 10 that is installed in organism frame 1 upper front end, and main drive shaft 9 drives with cutter main shaft 10 with chain through sprocket wheel and is connected; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises that left-right symmetric is installed in the left master bevel gear 11 and right master bevel gear 12 on the cutter main shaft 10; Left side master bevel gear 11 meshes 13 with the left side of left vertical shaft 2 upper ends from bevel gear, and right master bevel gear 12 meshes from bevel gear 14 with the right side of right vertical shaft 3 upper ends; Main drive shaft 9 drives with blower fan axle 15 with chain through sprocket wheel and is connected; Main drive shaft 9 drives with horizontal feeding screw 8 through the feeding reducing gear and is connected; Described feeding reducing gear comprises the feeding main shaft 16 that is installed in organism frame 1 top; One end of feeding main shaft 16 is fixed a feeding gear wheel 18; The other end of feeding main shaft 16 is fixed a feeding small belt pulley 19; Fixing one and feeding gear wheel 18 intermeshing feeding pinions 17 on main drive shaft 9, the laterally fixing feeding big belt pulley 20 that is connected with feeding small belt pulley 19 belt transmission of feeding screw 8 outboard end.
In order to improve cutting and grinding efficient, also be included in left vertical shaft 2 left sides and right vertical shaft 3 right sides through two fixing backgauge broach 21 of organism frame 1 at every group of cutting and grinding assembly.
In order to let straw can both successfully get into effective cutting part of every group of cutting and grinding assembly, on the preceding side frame of organism frame 1, straw guide plate 22 is set.
In order to reduce operating cost, the present invention also comprises a tipping bucket type material storing box 23 that can be installed in tractor cab top, and the discharging opening that promotes feeding fan 7 leads in the tipping bucket type material storing box 23.
Should be noted that at last; The content of above embodiment is only in order to explain technical scheme of the present invention; But not to the restriction of protection domain of the present invention; The simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention perhaps is equal to replacement, does not all break away from the essence and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a straw is gathered in the crops cracker, and it comprises organism frame and power drive system, it is characterized in that: constitute the uncovered rewinding case of leading flank by organism frame and iron sheet plate; 2～4 groups of cutting and grinding assemblies are set on the preceding side frame of organism frame; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises the left vertical shaft of vertical installation, right vertical shaft and tool fixing frame; Respectively equidistantly symmetry is installed some moving cutteves on left vertical shaft and right vertical shaft, on the tool fixing frame with left vertical shaft and right vertical shaft on the corresponding installation two of moving cutter be listed as and decide cutter; Left side or right side at organism frame are provided with the lifting feeding fan; Horizontal feeding screw is set in material storing box; Described power drive system is imported power by tractor, drives cutting and grinding assembly, horizontal feeding screw respectively and promotes feeding fan through being in transmission connection of power transmission shaft, gear and belt pulley.
2. straw results cracker according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described power drive system comprises main drive shaft that is installed in organism frame top and the cutter main shaft that is installed in the organism frame upper front end, and main drive shaft is connected with the cutter main shaft drives with chain through sprocket wheel; Every group of total Chengdu of cutting and grinding comprises that left-right symmetric is installed in left master bevel gear and the right master bevel gear on the cutter main shaft, and mesh from bevel gear on the left side of left master bevel gear and left vertical shaft upper end, and mesh from bevel gear on the right side of right master bevel gear and right vertical shaft upper end; Main drive shaft drives with the blower fan axle with chain through sprocket wheel and is connected; Main drive shaft drives with horizontal feeding screw through the feeding reducing gear and is connected.
3. straw results cracker according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described feeding reducing gear comprises the feeding main shaft that is installed in organism frame top; One end of feeding main shaft is fixed a feeding gear wheel; The other end of feeding main shaft is fixed a feeding small belt pulley, fixing one and the intermeshing feeding pinion of feeding gear wheel on main drive shaft, the laterally fixing feeding big belt pulley that is connected with feeding small belt pulley belt transmission of feeding screw outboard end.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 any described straw results crackers; It is characterized in that: it also comprises a tipping bucket type material storing box that can be installed in tractor cab top, and the discharging opening that promotes feeding fan leads in the tipping bucket type material storing box.
5. straw according to claim 4 results cracker is characterized in that: also be included in two backgauge broach that left vertical shaft left side and right vertical shaft right side are fixed through organism frame at every group of cutting and grinding assembly.
6. straw results cracker according to claim 5 is characterized in that: on the preceding side frame of organism frame, the straw guide plate is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101859634A CN102792827A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101859634A CN102792827A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102792827A true CN102792827A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101859634A Pending CN102792827A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102792827A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756682A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 钱有利 | Shear type straw powder machine |
| CN105165232A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-23 | 胡仰庸 | Modular rice and wheat combine harvester |
| CN106332612A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-18 | 芜湖瑞德机械科技有限公司 | Crushing and drying apparatus suitable for crop wastes and application method of crushing and drying apparatus |
| CN107046959A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator |
| CN109156181A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 南京申发冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of agricultural baler material crushing cutter |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201422270Y (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-17 | 宋阳军 | Multifunctional straw harvest machine |
| JP2011177148A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-15 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Waste straw cutter for combine harvester |
| CN202068766U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 刘巨东 | Traction type straw harvester |
| CN202206758U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Vertical type straw crusher |
| CN202617710U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-26 | 贾志军 | Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN2012101859634A patent/CN102792827A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201422270Y (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-17 | 宋阳军 | Multifunctional straw harvest machine |
| JP2011177148A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-15 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Waste straw cutter for combine harvester |
| CN202068766U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 刘巨东 | Traction type straw harvester |
| CN202206758U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Vertical type straw crusher |
| CN202617710U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-26 | 贾志军 | Plant straw harvesting and smashing machine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165232A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-23 | 胡仰庸 | Modular rice and wheat combine harvester |
| CN105165232B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2019-03-12 | 胡仰庸 | A kind of modular rice wheat combine harvester |
| CN104756682A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 钱有利 | Shear type straw powder machine |
| CN106332612A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-18 | 芜湖瑞德机械科技有限公司 | Crushing and drying apparatus suitable for crop wastes and application method of crushing and drying apparatus |
| CN107046959A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator |
| CN109156181A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 南京申发冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of agricultural baler material crushing cutter |
| CN109156181B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-08-25 | 南京申发冶金机械制造有限公司 | Material crushing cutter for agricultural bundling machine |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |