CN107046959A - A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator - Google Patents
A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107046959A CN107046959A CN201710233635.XA CN201710233635A CN107046959A CN 107046959 A CN107046959 A CN 107046959A CN 201710233635 A CN201710233635 A CN 201710233635A CN 107046959 A CN107046959 A CN 107046959A
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- vertical
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- casing
- broken
- crusher chamber
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158928 Scolochloa festucacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically a kind of vertical stalk disintegrator, it includes frame, casing and the vertical crushing device that can crush stalk, described casing is in 8 shape, it is divided into left and right two crusher chamber, left and right two crusher chamber is connected in the tangent, is not provided with dividing plate；Casing is arranged in frame, and cabinet top, which is provided with lid, upper lid, is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is located at the top between left and right two crusher chamber, and bottom of shell is discharging opening；The vertical crushing device that stalk can be crushed is separately mounted in left and right two crusher chamber, and the vertical crushing device that can crush stalk is respectively by rack-mounted motor and belt transmission.The vertical stalk disintegrator of the present invention has yield high, low energy consumption, is easier to realize automated production, reduces labor strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically a kind of vertical stalk disintegrator, for preparing ensilage.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for aquaculture, the demand of ensilage is also increasing.Ensilage is to be by moisture content
65%-75% green forage is after chopping, under conditions of airtight anoxia, by the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, suppresses each
The breeding of kind miscellaneous bacteria, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensilage smell acid perfume, soft and succulency, palatability are good, protected beneficial to long-term
Deposit, be domestic animal excellent food source.
Few more than the mountain, pasture growing amount is not enough, and the roughage of forage grass animal is mainly maize straw, but due to corn stalk
The each side reason such as stalk structure and size, people are that, by straw chopping, segment, length is such to be dimensioned for adding in 2-5cm
Work is packed, and also is adapted for animal feed.The existing stalk process equipment of in the market has disc type hay cutter, beater disintegrating machine, rubbed
Stranding machine and various segment cutters etc., its principle are all that stalk is cut into segment, and how the improvement of various equipments improves if all being concentrated on
Segment efficiency and segment are uniform.Open source literature also reports some process equipments about stalk, for example：
1st, Chinese patent：A kind of stalk guillotine cutting crushes kneading machine, application number：201510443285.0, the applying date：
2015.07.27, applicant：The green south of the River grass cultivation Co., Ltd in Guangxi, address：537119 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang Gang Nan
Wa Tang townshiies of area Wa Tang villages great master ridge, Chang Ling, inventor：Luo Yungao, summary：The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically
It is that a kind of stalk guillotine cutting crushes kneading machine, it is characterised in that：Including casing, frame, the guillotine cutting device that stalk can be cut into chunks and
Broken kneader, described casing is arranged in frame, and cabinet top is provided with charging aperture, and casing bottom is provided with discharging
Mouth, described guillotine cutting device and broken kneader are separately mounted to the upper and lower part in casing.The present invention has yield high,
Low energy consumption and the low feature of labor strength.
2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of ensilage process equipment, application number：201410846161.2, the applying date：
2014.12.31, applicant：Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy af Agricultural Sciences, address：530007 Guangxi Zhuangs
University of Nanning City of autonomous region of race East Road 174, inventor：Li Zhichun, Guo Jiannong, Zheng Deping, Sun Jian, You Xiangrong, Zhang Yayuan,
The Li Jie people, zero Dongning County, Li Li, Chen Ganlin, Li Mingjuan, Wei Ping, Yang Mei, He Xuemei, summary：The invention provides a kind of ensilage
Process equipment, including frame, conveyer belt and the topping machanism, the dispersing device that are sequentially connected, in addition to rolling device, it is described to roll
Device includes three roller wheel groups being sequentially connected, and the first roller wheel group is made up of upper pressure roller and lower compression roller, second and third pressure
Roller set is constituted by a drive roll and three driven rollers, i.e., the drive roll driven by motor, respectively positioned at a drive roll left side,
The first driven rollers, the second driven rollers and the 3rd driven rollers of lower section are taken up in the right side two, have conveyer belt respectively along the first pressure roller
The upper and lower nip of wheel group and the drive roll of second, third wheel group in driven rollers gap with passing through.It is reasonable that the invention passes through
Rolling device, the moisture content of control material are designed, it is to avoid material weather hold and moldy metamorphism, while without being set using drying
It is standby, reduce energy consumption, reduce expenses.The invention is suitable to the pulverizing processing of the ensilages such as banana stem leaves.
3rd, Chinese patent：A kind of breaker for coarse fodder, the applying date：88.6.5, application number：882C6746.X, applicant：It is black
Longjiang Animal husbandry mechanization research institute, address：Fu Laerji Heilongjiang Animal Mechanized Research Inst. of Qiqihaer City of Heilongjiang Province, if
Count people：Wu Renzhu, Li Zhiquan, Gao Guozhang, Geng Wancheng, summary：A kind of breaker for coarse fodder, belongs to stockbreeding machine, it is therefore intended that
A kind of simple in construction, small volume, the low, efficiency high that consumes energy are provided, stalk, herbage soft condition can be processed into and be directly fed with cattle and sheep
Deng the breaker for coarse fodder of ruminant domestic animal, the machine is by upper shell, lower house, and hammer plate type rotor, stationary knife throw impeller, helical teeth plate
Composition materials rub it is broken it is indoor by hammer plate type rotor, helical teeth plate and throw impeller generation airflow function under spin motion,
And constantly change volume and ordered state, so as to obtain fully strike, shearing, kneading action, crush rapidly, and make to be rubbed broken
Material helmet doctor timely enter air compartment and dish out body.
4th, Chinese patent：The dual-purpose machine of beater piece type fodder rubbing-crushing, the applying date：2002.04.18, application number：
02232442.9, patentee：Train of thought benevolence, address：072754 No. 11 building 302 of family dependents' building, Zhuozhou City Fanyang road 72, Hebei province
Room, designer：Train of thought benevolence, summary：It is a kind of that the green plants such as the fresh stalk of crops, seedling vine and herbage is rubbed into loose bar is broken
The greenfeed of shape, if more easily helical tooth liner plate changes the outfit after sieve plate, can just crush the dry materials such as stalk, seedling vine and corn
The small-sized feed-processing equipment of the dual-use of powdering.It includes thorax 3, fan work under charging aperture 1, hammer leaf operating room 2, body
Make room 4, discharge gate 5.The advantage of the utility model is simple in construction, makes easy, dual-use investment-saving.
Existing stalk processes the problem of disintegrating apparatus has maximum：1st, influence of the water content of material to crushing efficiency
It is very big.Straw disintegrating apparatus on the market takes horizontal type structure now, once material water content is high, density will be big, enters
Enter after cracking cabin, material is difficult to flow, and low production efficiency, energy consumption is higher；2nd, in order to make material as in small, broken bits as possible, existing straw is broken
Broken equipment is typically mounted on screen cloth, and material moisture is high, and adhesive attraction power is just big, often by sieve pore blockade, so that can not be just
Often production.It is past on rotor in order to allow Flow of Goods and Materials during design even if the 3, material moisture is sufficiently low, but due to being horizontal type structure
Toward being designed with flabellum, it is broken it is motor-driven the wind-force that flabellum is produced can blow afloat raw material when turning, front feeds intake difficulty, and efficiency is low so that
Can not normally it produce；If side feeds intake, material is still to be difficult to uniform, low production efficiency in the distribution of cracking cabin.
So, a kind of stalk crasher is developed, efficient, low energy consumption can be reached, just seem very urgent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of labor strength is low, yield is high, for preparing ensilage and can realize
Vertical stalk, the herbage pulverizer of automated production.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The vertical stalk disintegrator of the present invention, it includes frame, casing and the vertical crushing device that can crush stalk, described
Casing is in 8 shape, is divided into left and right two crusher chamber, and left and right two crusher chamber is connected in the tangent, is not provided with dividing plate；Casing is arranged on
In frame, cabinet top, which is provided with lid, upper lid, is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is upper between left and right two crusher chamber
Side, bottom of shell is discharging opening；The vertical crushing device that stalk can be crushed is separately mounted in left and right two crusher chamber, can be by
The vertical crushing device that stalk is crushed passes through rack-mounted motor and belt transmission respectively.In left and right two crusher chamber
The motor of vertical crushing device is independent, i.e., the vertical crushing device in left crusher chamber is driven by the motor on the left side, and the right side is broken
The vertical crushing device of intracavitary is driven by the motor on the right.
Described vertical crushing device, including broken vertical shaft, flabellum seat, circular flange and high-speed breakage knife, crush vertical shaft
Top and bottom be vertically mounted on respectively by top chock and step in crusher chamber, skin is installed at the top of broken vertical shaft
Belt wheel, belt pulley passes through belt and motor connection；The installation of multi-disc circular flange equidistantly is crushed on vertical shaft, is led between circular flange
Cover to be uniformly arranged on interval, circular flange in multiple circular holes using broken vertical shaft as symmetrical centre, circular hole between crossing and be provided with brokenly
Broken knife installation axle, it is many that high-speed breakage knife is arranged in crushing cutter installation axle, it is adjacent by spacer interval between high-speed breakage knife
High-speed breakage knife in crushing cutter installation axle is arranged in isosceles triangle；Flabellum seat is arranged on broken vertical shaft, positioned at the circular method in top
Blue top；Flabellum seat is provided with flabellum.High-speed breakage knife in crusher chamber presses close to broken cavity wall as far as possible.On circular flange
Circular hole number is six.
Two No. I bearings and No. II bearing are installed, between No. I bearing and No. II bearing in described top chock
Spacer ring is installed, in top chock No. II bearing is mounted below oil sealing.
Labyrinth gland is installed on broken vertical shaft above described step, prevents dust and straw juice from entering bearing
Seat, influences the service life of bearing in bearing block.
Two panels flabellum is installed, two panels flabellum is using broken vertical shaft as symmetrical centre on described flabellum seat.Flabellum also to the greatest extent may be used
Can press close to broken cavity wall.
Maintenance door is installed on described casing.Maintenance door, convenient maintenance are both provided with the casing of left and right two crusher chamber
Safeguard.
Advantage of the present invention：
1st, the broken rotor of vertical stalk disintegrator of the invention uses vertical structure, and unconventional horizontal type structure, raw material is being broken
The distribution of broken intracavitary and mobility status have obtained basic improvement, thoroughly solve influence of the material moisture to production efficiency,
Production efficiency is drastically increased, production efficiency is higher than traditional stalk crasher by more than 15%.
2nd, vertical stalk disintegrator of the invention eliminates screen cloth, and material is no longer pass through screen cloth in shattering process, but adopts
With other approach come the final fineness of control material, material only passes through a primary fragmentation chamber from discharging is dosed into, without crushing repeatedly,
It reduce further energy consumption.
3rd, it is not traditional blunt tup that vertical crushing device of the invention, which uses sharp crushing cutter,；Transported in high speed
When turning, material enters from charging aperture, is impacted, shears by flabellum first, become scattered and short and small material, then in the work of gravity
Under, into the crusher chamber between blade and casing, crushing cutter just forms the knife net of a high speed, stalk after being thrown away on rotor
It is cutting force rather than traditional impact grinding active force that the active force that bottom is subject in casing is main, and material is from top to bottom
By crushing cutter cutting, the impact of different levels, required thread, granular material is broken into, stalk just turns into after being cut
It is desired obtain not only crush but also keep the particle of original property, maintain most possibly the original color and luster of stalk and nutrition into
Part.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical stalk disintegrator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 for Fig. 1 C-C to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 for Fig. 1 A-A to schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 B-B direction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 for Fig. 1 D to schematic diagram；
Sequence number is entitled in figure：
1st, frame, 2, casing, 3, upper lid, 4, top chock, 5, feed hopper, 6, belt pulley, 7, broken vertical shaft, 8, No. I bearing, 9,
Spacer ring, 10, No. II bearing, 11, oil sealing, 12, flabellum seat, 13, circular flange, 14, motor, 15, crushing cutter installation axle, 16, high
Fast crushing cutter, 17, spacer, 18, labyrinth gland, 19, step, 20, discharging opening, 21, a set, 22, flabellum, 23, maintenance
Door, 24, belt.
Embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As illustrated, vertical stalk disintegrator, it includes frame 1, casing 2 and the vertical crushing that can crush stalk dress
Put, described casing 2 is in 8 shape, be divided into left and right two crusher chamber, left and right two crusher chamber is connected in the tangent, is not provided with dividing plate；
Casing 2 is arranged in frame 1, and the top of casing 2, which is provided with lid 3, upper lid 3, is provided with feed hopper 5, and feed hopper 5 is located at left and right
Top between two crusher chambers, the bottom of casing 2 is discharging opening 20；The vertical crushing device that stalk can be crushed is separately mounted to
In left and right two crusher chamber, the vertical crushing device that can crush stalk passes through the motor 14 and belt in frame 1 respectively
24 transmissions.
Described vertical crushing device, including broken vertical shaft 7, flabellum seat 12, circular flange 13 and high-speed breakage knife 16, break
The top and bottom of broken vertical shaft 7 are vertically mounted in crusher chamber by top chock 4 and step 19 respectively, crush vertical shaft 7
Top is provided with belt pulley 6, and belt pulley 6 is connected by belt 24 and motor 14；The equidistant installation of multi-disc circular flange 13 is crushed
On vertical shaft 7, it is spaced between circular flange 13 by a set 21, has been uniformly arranged on circular flange 13 and multiple is with broken vertical shaft 7
Crushing cutter installation axle 15 is installed in the circular hole of symmetrical centre, circular hole, it is many that high-speed breakage knife 16 is arranged on crushing cutter installation axle
On 15, it is spaced between high-speed breakage knife 16 by spacer 17, the high-speed breakage knife 16 in adjacent crushing cutter installation axle 15 is in product word
Shape is arranged；Flabellum seat 12 is arranged on broken vertical shaft 7, positioned at the top of top circular flange 13；Flabellum seat 12 is provided with flabellum 22.
Two No. I bearings 8 and No. II bearing 10, No. I bearing 8 and No. II axle are installed in described top chock 4
Spacer ring 9 is installed, in top chock 4 No. II bearing 10 is mounted below oil sealing 11 between holding 10.
Labyrinth gland 18 is installed on the broken vertical shaft 7 of the described top of step 19.
Two panels flabellum 22 is installed, two panels flabellum 22 is symmetrical centre with broken vertical shaft 7 on described flabellum seat 12.
Maintenance door 23 is installed on described casing 2.
When carrying out stalk, herbage and crushing, start the motor of wherein one disintegrating machine first, allow high-speed breakage machine rotor
The rotating speed of design is reached, another motor is then turned on, allows crusher rotor to get into smooth, reach the rotating speed of design.By material
Put into by belt conveyer by feed hopper in disintegrating machine, material is impacted by flabellum, sheared first, becomes scattered and short and small thing
Material, then under gravity, into the crusher chamber between blade and casing, is from top to bottom cut by the crushing cutter of different levels
Cut, impact, be broken into required thread, granular material.
In this application, if pulverizer is inactive state, movement locus of the material in pulverizer is top-down；
When pulverizer is operated, under crushing cutter effect, material is again by the active force of level, therefore, fortune of the material in crusher chamber
Dynamic rail mark, actually one helix.Again because material mainly depends on Action of Gravity Field to enter crusher chamber, therefore material
Shattering process influence of the water content height on material is all little.The final fineness of material（Granularity）It is main put to death in it is following it is several because
Element：1）The length that material enters before disintegrating machine（Granularity）；2）Material be broken in disintegrating machine blade cut, hit number of times
（Time）；3）The distance between broken blade edge and casing（The size of crusher chamber）；4）The linear velocity of broken blade.The application
In, every machine is equipped with the flabellum and crushing cutter of different parameters, according to different material be equipped with different parameters and quantity flabellum and
Broken blade, you can reach preferable effect.Again due to being designed using without screen cloth, without backflow material, material in material shattering process
Short from the stroke being dosed between discharging, cutting speed is again fast, in actual use, and the ton power dissipation ratio of production material is traditional to be crushed
Equipment contrast is relatively much lower.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi grass cultivation Co., Ltd, it is right originally using the Chinese patent of entitled " a kind of stalk guillotine cutting crushes kneading machine "
Stalk, which crush, prepares ensilage, and stalk fineness and production efficiency do not reach production requirement；Later the said firm employs this
Vertical stalk disintegrator carries out crushing to stalk and prepares ensilage, and fineness has reached production requirement, and day production efficiency is than former
First improve 16.3%.
The crushing of the similarly suitable herbage of vertical stalk disintegrator of the present invention, and described above is not the limit to the present invention
System, the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, and those skilled in the art in the essential scope of the present invention, make
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions gone out, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical stalk disintegrator, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, casing（2）With stalk can be crushed it is vertical broken
Crushing device, described casing（2）In 8 shape, it is divided into left and right two crusher chamber, left and right two crusher chamber is connected in the tangent, do not set
Put dividing plate；Casing（2）Installed in frame（1）On, casing（2）Top is provided with lid（3）, upper lid（3）On be provided with feed hopper
（5）, feed hopper（5）Top between left and right two crusher chamber, casing（2）Bottom is discharging opening（20）；Stalk can be crushed
Vertical crushing device be separately mounted in left and right two crusher chamber, the vertical crushing device that stalk can be crushed respectively pass through peace
Mounted in frame（1）On motor（14）And belt（24）Transmission.
2. vertical stalk disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described vertical crushing device, including it is broken
Broken vertical shaft（7）, flabellum seat（12）, circular flange（13）With high-speed breakage knife（16）, crush vertical shaft（7）Top and bottom difference
Pass through top chock（4）And step（19）It is vertically mounted in crusher chamber, crushes vertical shaft（7）Top is provided with belt pulley
（6）, belt pulley（6）Pass through belt（24）And motor（14）Connection；Multi-disc circular flange（13）Equidistant installation crushes vertical shaft（7）
On, circular flange（13）Between pass through set（21）Interval, circular flange（13）On be uniformly arranged it is multiple with crush vertical shaft（7）
For the circular hole of symmetrical centre, crushing cutter installation axle is installed in circular hole（15）, it is many high-speed breakage knife（16）Installed in crushing cutter
Installation axle（15）On, high-speed breakage knife（16）Between pass through spacer（17）Interval, adjacent crushing cutter installation axle（15）On high speed
Crushing cutter（16）Arranged in isosceles triangle；Flabellum seat（12）Installed in broken vertical shaft（7）On, positioned at top circular flange（13）On
Portion；Flabellum seat（12）Flabellum is installed（22）.
3. vertical stalk disintegrator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described top chock（4）Inside it is provided with
Two No. I bearings（8）With No. II bearing（10）, No. I bearing（8）With No. II bearing（10）Between spacer ring is installed（9）,
Top chock（4）No. II interior bearing（10）It is mounted below oil sealing（11）.
4. vertical stalk disintegrator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described step（19）Top it is broken
Broken vertical shaft（7）On labyrinth gland is installed（18）.
5. vertical stalk disintegrator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described flabellum seat（12）On be provided with two
Piece flabellum（22）, two panels flabellum（22）To crush vertical shaft（7）For symmetrical centre.
6. vertical stalk disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described casing（2）On maintenance is installed
Door（23）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710233635.XA CN107046959A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710233635.XA CN107046959A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator |
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|---|---|
| CN107046959A true CN107046959A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59601841
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710233635.XA Pending CN107046959A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of vertical stalk disintegrator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107567835A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 黑龙江鹏业农业发展股份有限公司 | Vertical stalk disintegrator |
| CN107616535A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of ensilage guillotine cutting kneading machine |
| CN107646325A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-02 | 无为飞翔秸秆综合利用有限公司 | A kind of stalk automatic crushing stove |
| CN110214558A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-10 | 杨山林 | A kind of crusher |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |