CN207584825U - 一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅 - Google Patents
一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅 Download PDFInfo
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- CN207584825U CN207584825U CN201720983129.8U CN201720983129U CN207584825U CN 207584825 U CN207584825 U CN 207584825U CN 201720983129 U CN201720983129 U CN 201720983129U CN 207584825 U CN207584825 U CN 207584825U
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- Prior art keywords
- fire grate
- supply duct
- air supply
- transverse tube
- air
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003546 flue gases Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxides Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
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Classifications
-
- Y02E20/344—
Abstract
本实用新型所述的一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅，由外环风管、横管、给风管构成，以给风管为中心、以外环风管为环形、横管间隔连接在给风管和外环风管之间构成中空的空气流动通道；由外环风管、横管、给风管构成中空的空气流动通道结构，实现了炉箅本体和横管间隙双向给风技术，提高进气量，使生物质燃料在氧气充足的环境中充分燃烧，降低烟气凡尘和一氧化碳含量，不结焦，达到对燃料的最大利用率，降低能量的浪费和污染物的排放；同时炉箅可旋转，操作方便，易清灰渣。炉箅内部为中空结构，在给风的过程中可以达到降低炉箅温度，增加使用寿命的目的。
Description
一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型提供一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅，是对现有的民用固体燃料火 炉的炉箅结构改进，属于固体燃料火炉结构技术领域。
背景技术
[0002] 现有的民用火炉（固体燃料）的炉箅是炉具的重要部件，多采用一块格栅状或环 状、孔状铁板镂空结构，安装固定在火炉的炉膛下方，其作用是支撑固定燃料燃烧，同时保 证空气通过镂空的格栅为燃料燃烧提供充足的氧气;但是在实际使用时，由于炉箅通风面 积较小，容易堆积燃料，造成底部燃料燃烧不完全，热损失高，易结焦，烟气粉尘和一氧化碳 含量较高，能源浪费严重。
发明内容
[0003]本实用新型提供一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅，使得燃料燃烧充分，提高了 燃烧效率，降低了不完全燃烧热损失;克服了现有的民用火炉（固体燃料）的炉箅通风面积 较小，燃料容易堆积燃烧不完全，热损失高易结焦等缺欠。
[0004]本实用新型所述的一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅，其技术解决方案如下：由 外环风管、横管、给风管构成，以给风管为中心、以外环风管为环形、横管间隔连接在给风管 和外环风管之间构成中空的空气流动通道；
[0005] 所述给风管的一端为空气入口，另一端封闭；
[0006] 所述外环风管、横管、给风管的管壁上均匀分布于若干向上开设的风孔。
[0007]本实用新型使用时，空气通过给风管进入，一部分由横管间隙从下方进入炉膛，另 一部分空气进入外环风管和横管的风孔进入炉膛，使炉膛内燃料下方得到充足空气，能够 燃烧充分。
[0008]给风管也可做成强制给风的形式，增加风孔的给风量。
[0009]本实用新型还可通过翻转炉箅技术，不仅简化了除灰渣过程，停炉后在炉外扳动 手柄就可以快速排除炉箅子上的灰渣，同时通过小幅度的扳动手柄可以在燃烧过程中少量 的排除灰渣，不影响燃烧效果。
[0010]本实用新型的积极效果在于：由外环风管、横管、给风管构成中空的空气流动通道 结构，实现了炉箅本体和横管间隙双向给风技术，提高进气量，使生物质燃料在氧气充足的 环境中充分燃烧，降低烟气凡尘和一氧化碳含量，不结焦，达到对燃料的最大利用率，降低 能量的浪费和污染物的排放;同时炉箅可旋转，操作方便，易清灰渣。炉箅内部为中空结构， 在给风的过程中可以达到降低炉箅温度，增加使用寿命的目的。
附图说明
[0011]图1为本实用新型结构原理图；
[0012]图2为本实用新型A-A剖面图；
[0013] 图中，1、外环风管;2、风孔;3、横管;4、给风管。
具体实施方式
[0014] 下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型：
[0015]根据图1〜2所示，本实用新型一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅包括:外环风管丄、 横管3、给风管4,通过给风管4为中心、外环风管1为环形、横管3间隔连接在给风管4和外环 风管1构成中空的空气流动通道;其中，给风管4的一端为空气入口，另一端封闭；参照图2， 箭头方向为空气和烟气流动方向，一部分空气通过横管3的间隙从下方进入炉膛，另一部分 空气通过给风管4在自然抽力的作用下，进入外环风管丨和横管3,再由风孔2进入炉膛，使炉 膛内燃料下方得到充足空气，能够燃烧充分。
[0016]参照图1、图2,外环风管1、横管3、给风管4的管壁上均匀分布于若干向上开设的风 孔2，其底部朝下不开孔，使给风管4的给风全部由风孔2均吹向燃料堆积区底部。
[0017]给风管4也可做成强制给风的形式，增加风孔2的给风量。
[0018]箭头方向为空气和烟气流动方向，一部分空气通过横管3的间隙从下方进入炉膛， 另一部分空气通过给风管4在自然抽力的作用下，进入外风管i和横管3,再由风孔2进入炉 膛，使炉膛内燃料下方得到充足空气，能够燃烧充分。给风管4也可做成强制给风的形式，增 加风孔2的给风量。
Claims (1)
1. 一种高效的生物质民用炉具的炉箅，其特征在于：主要由外环风管、横管、给风管构 成，以给风管为中心、外环风管为环形、横管间隔连接在给风管和外环风管构成中空的空气 流动通道； 所述给风管端为空气入口，另一端封闭； 所述外环风管、横管、给风管的管壁上均匀分布于若干向上开设的风孔。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442390A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | 一种生物质肥料制作工艺 |
| CN109506405A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 童浩峥 | 一种生物质秸秆高效燃烧方法 |
| CN109539237A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 童浩峥 | 一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧器 |
| CN109737364A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-10 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | 一种秸秆生物质锅炉 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506405A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 童浩峥 | 一种生物质秸秆高效燃烧方法 |
| CN109539237A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 童浩峥 | 一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧器 |
| CN109442390A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | 一种生物质肥料制作工艺 |
| CN109737364A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-10 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | 一种秸秆生物质锅炉 |
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