CN207519357U - A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN207519357U CN207519357U CN201721368563.1U CN201721368563U CN207519357U CN 207519357 U CN207519357 U CN 207519357U CN 201721368563 U CN201721368563 U CN 201721368563U CN 207519357 U CN207519357 U CN 207519357U
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- trickle irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of column trickle irrigations to recycle cultivation apparatus without soil, including drip irrigation appliance, the trickle irrigation chamber interior wall top is equipped with the first level detection sensor, trickle irrigation chamber interior wall bottom end is equipped with flow controller, the bottom end of flow controller is communicated with dropper, dropper lower end is equipped with column culture tank, column culture rooved face is equipped with field planting groove, main pipeline is equipped among the inner wall of the column culture tank, the main pipeline inner wall top is equipped with the second level detection sensor, the surface of main pipeline is communicated with branch pipe, main pipeline bottom end is equipped with the first liquid reserve tank, first liquid storage chamber interior wall is equipped with ion concentration detection device, first liquid reserve tank right end is equipped with return duct, return duct is communicated with ultraviolet sterilising case, the other end of return duct is communicated with the second liquid reserve tank, the utility model is related to agriculture tool of production technical fields.The column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil, has achieved the purpose that trickle irrigation effect is good, culture solution recycles, has adjusted culture solution concentration in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture tool of production technical field, specially a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle soilless culture dress
It puts.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to without soil, with the method for other thing culture plants, including water planting, mist（Gas）Training, matrix are planted
Training.In 19th century, Ke Nuopu etc. has invented this method.This technology is started to be applied to agricultural production to the 1930s
On.In 21st century, people are further improved technology so that soilless culture grows up.It, can in cultivation technique without soil
It provides a kind of concentration suitable nutrient solution for plant, is that cultivation is successfully crucial.
Culture solution used in soilless culture can recycle.The culture solution prepared inhales the selectivity of ion by plant
It receives, the concentration of certain ions reduces faster than other ions, and ratio all changes between each element, and gradually unsuitable plant needs
It will.So at regular intervals, Additional nutrient solution.Since the concentration of certain ions can use electrodes selective METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION, institute
The amount of added nutrient solution can be automatically controlled.But this recycling cannot unlimitedly continue.Also it periodically to discharge
Nutrient solution or the method with trickle irrigation culture solution.When plant transpiration is vigorous, the concentration of culture solution increases, and at this moment needs to supplement
A little water.The successful key of soilless culture is the good culture solution used of management, keeps optimal nutritional status.
Trickle irrigation culture can supply the enough oxygen of plant root, and trickle irrigation can be very good control culture solution concentration, prevent
Only rotten, but existing trickle irrigation culture lacks culture liquid circulating device, it is impossible to make full use of culture solution.
Utility model content
（One）The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil, solution
Trickle irrigation of having determined effect is poor, lacks the problem of culture liquid circulating device, culture solution concentration cannot adjust in time.
（Two）Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of column trickle irrigation cycle
Cultivation apparatus without soil, including trickle irrigation case, equipped with culture solution in the trickle irrigation case, the right side inner wall top of the trickle irrigation case, which is fixed, to be connected
The first level detection sensor is connected to, flow controller, the flow control are provided among the inner wall bottom end of the trickle irrigation case
The bottom end of device is communicated with dropper, and corresponding valve is provided on the dropper, and the lower end of the dropper is provided with column culture
Slot, the surface of the column culture tank are evenly arranged with field planting groove, and the inner wall intermediate connection of the column culture tank has master
Pipeline, the inner wall top of the main pipeline are fixedly connected with the second level detection sensor, and the surface of the main pipeline uniformly connects
Branch pipe is connected with, the other end of the branch pipe is connected with corresponding field planting groove, and the bottom end of the main pipeline is communicated with the first liquid reserve tank,
The inner left wall of first liquid reserve tank is fixedly connected with ion concentration detection device, and the first liquid reserve tank right end is communicated with back
Flow tube, the intermediate connection of the return duct have ultraviolet sterilising case, and the other end of the return duct is communicated with the second liquid reserve tank, institute
The upper end for stating the second liquid reserve tank is communicated with woven hose, and the woven hose lower end is provided with water pump, and the upper end of the water pump is communicated with
Denoising device, the other end of the woven hose are connected with trickle irrigation case, and the outer right wall upper end of second liquid reserve tank is fixedly connected
There is control device, the upper end of the control device is provided with water tank, and the upper end of the water tank is provided with nutrition liquid case.
Preferably, the top of the field planting groove is provided with barn door, and the field planting groove inner wall upper end is provided with water conservation layer, institute
Water conservation layer is stated to be made of sawdust and sponge.
Preferably, the outer wall of the trickle irrigation case is enclosed with insulating layer, and sponge, the insulating layer are filled in the insulating layer
Lower end inner wall be provided with moisture detection sensor, the moisture detection sensor is embedded in sponge.
Preferably, the branch pipe is correspondingly arranged with field planting groove, and quantity is identical, in one end of the branch pipe connection field planting groove
Wall is provided with strainer.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the ultraviolet sterilization chamber interior wall are both provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Preferably, the water tank and the left end of nutrition liquid case are communicated with conduit, and the conduit other end stretches into the second liquid storage
In case, nutrition liquid case valve and Cistern valve are correspondingly arranged on conduit.
Preferably, the bottom righthand side of second liquid reserve tank offers discharge outlet.
（Three）Advantageous effect
The utility model provides a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil.Has following advantageous effect：
（1）, the column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil, by flow controller can control dropper dropping liquid speed
Degree when flow controller breaks down, can adjust drop speed and close dropper, trickle irrigation case, which is equipped with, to be protected by the valve on dropper
Warm layer plays seal box insulation effect, and when leak occurs for trickle irrigation case, the moisture detection sensor in insulating layer can detect wet
Degree increases and sends out signal to control device, and control device sends out alarm, and field planting groove top is provided with barn door, avoids root straight
Rotten problem caused by shining sun light, water conservation layer are made of sponge and sawdust, are wrapped in plant root upper end, avoid root because complete
Minister is immersed in culture solution and rotten the phase, and the branch pipe of connection corresponding with field planting groove is equipped with strainer, prevents plant root from blocking branch
Pipe, has achieved the purpose that trickle irrigation effect is good, reduces rotten situation of plant, reduces loss, improves yield.
（2）, column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil, the culture solution in the first liquid reserve tank passes through return duct by purple
Outside line sterilization box has carried out sterilization treatment, then flows into the second liquid reserve tank, when needing to add culture solution into trickle irrigation case, opens
Water pump conveys culture solution by woven hose into trickle irrigation case, when culture solution reaches the position of the first level detection sensor, the
One level detection sensor sends out signal to control device, and when culture solution is unable to recycling, opening discharge outlet will cultivate
Liquid is discharged, and is then refilled new culture solution, has been achieved the purpose that culture solution recycles, taken full advantage of culture solution.
（3）, the column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil, when ion concentration detection device detects in the first liquid reserve tank
When ion concentration is too low, ion concentration detection device sends out signal to control device, and the valve of nutrition liquid case is opened, to the second storage
Injection nutrient solution in liquid case opens simultaneously the culture solution in water pump and return duct update culture tank, when ion concentration restores normal
The valve of nutrition liquid case is closed afterwards, control device, which switches off the pump, stops feed flow, when plant transpiration is vigorous, ion concentration inspection
It surveys device and detects that ion concentration increases and sends out signal to control device, control device, which opens Cistern valve and water pump, makes culture
Liquid is recycled to ion concentration and is restored to normal value, has achieved the purpose that timely adjustment culture solution concentration, has avoided rotten of plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the second liquid reserve tank structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the trickle irrigation box structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1 trickle irrigation case, 2 culture solutions, 3 first level detection sensors, 4 flow controllers, 5 droppers, the training of 6 columns
Support slot, 7 field planting grooves, 8 main pipelines, 9 second level detection sensors, 10 branch pipes, 11 first liquid reserve tanks, 12 ion concentrations detection dress
Put, 13 return ducts, 14 ultraviolet sterilising cases, 15 second liquid reserve tanks, 16 woven hoses, 17 water pumps, 18 denoising devices, 19 control dress
It puts, 20 water tanks, 21 nutrition liquid cases, 22 barn doors, 23 water conservation layers, 24 insulating layers, 25 moisture detection sensors, 26 discharge outlet.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of column trickle irrigation cycle soilless culture dress
It puts, including trickle irrigation case 1, the inspection of the first water level is fixedly connected with equipped with culture solution 2, the right side inner wall top of trickle irrigation case 1 in trickle irrigation case 1
Sensor 3 is surveyed, is provided with flow controller 4 among the inner wall bottom end of trickle irrigation case 1, the bottom end of flow controller 4 is communicated with dropper
5, corresponding valve is provided on dropper 5, and the lower end of dropper 5 is provided with column culture tank 6, the surface of column culture tank 6
Field planting groove 7 is evenly arranged with, the inner wall intermediate connection of column culture tank 6 has main pipeline 8, and the inner wall top of main pipeline 8 is fixed
Be connected with the second level detection sensor 9, the surface of main pipeline 8 is uniformly communicated with branch pipe 10, the other end of branch pipe 10 with it is corresponding
Field planting groove 7 connect, the bottom end of main pipeline 8 is communicated with the first liquid reserve tank 11, and the inner left wall of the first liquid reserve tank 11 is fixedly connected
There is an ion concentration detection device 12,11 right end of the first liquid reserve tank is communicated with return duct 13, and the intermediate connection of return duct 13 has ultraviolet
Line sterilization box 14, the other end of return duct 13 are communicated with the second liquid reserve tank 15, and the upper end of the second liquid reserve tank 15 is communicated with woven hose
16,16 lower end of woven hose is provided with water pump 17, and the upper end of water pump 17 is communicated with denoising device 18, the other end and drop of woven hose 16
It fills case 1 to connect, the outer right wall upper end of the second liquid reserve tank 15 is fixedly connected with control device 19, the upper end setting of control device 19
There is water tank 20, the upper end of water tank 20 is provided with nutrition liquid case 21.
The top of field planting groove 7 is provided with barn door 22, and 7 inner wall upper end of field planting groove is provided with water conservation layer 23, water conservation layer 23 by
Sawdust and sponge are made.
The outer wall of trickle irrigation case 1 is enclosed with insulating layer 24, is set in insulating layer 24 filled with sponge, the lower end inner wall of insulating layer 24
Moisture detection sensor 25 is equipped with, moisture detection sensor 25 is embedded in sponge.
Branch pipe 10 is correspondingly arranged with field planting groove 7, and quantity is identical, and one end inner wall that branch pipe 10 connects field planting groove 7 is provided with
Strainer.
The upper and lower ends of 14 inner wall of ultraviolet sterilising case are both provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Water tank 20 and the left end of nutrition liquid case 21 are communicated with conduit, and the conduit other end is stretched into the second liquid reserve tank 15, conduit
On be correspondingly arranged on 20 valve of 21 valve of nutrition liquid case and water tank.
The bottom righthand side of second liquid reserve tank 15 offers discharge outlet 26
In use, the liquid droping speed of dropper 5 can be controlled by flow controller 4, when flow controller 4 breaks down
When, it can adjust drop speed by the valve on dropper 5 and close dropper 5, trickle irrigation case 1 is equipped with insulating layer 24, plays seal box guarantor
Temperature effect, when leak occurs for trickle irrigation case 1, the moisture detection sensor 25 in insulating layer 24 can detect that humidity increases and to control
Device 19 processed sends out signal, and control device 19 sends out alarm, and 7 top of field planting groove is provided with barn door 22, avoids root direct projection sun
Rotten problem caused by light, water conservation layer 23 are made of sponge and sawdust, are wrapped in plant root upper end, avoid root because of whole
Long period of soaking is equipped with strainer rotten in culture solution, with the branch pipe of 7 corresponding connection of field planting groove, prevents plant root from blocking branch
Pipe；
Culture solution 2 in first liquid reserve tank 11 has carried out sterilization treatment by return duct 13 by ultraviolet sterilising case 14,
Then flow into the second liquid reserve tank 15, when need into trickle irrigation case 1 add culture solution 2 when, open water pump 17, by woven hose 16 to
Culture solution 2 is conveyed in trickle irrigation case 1, when culture solution 2 reaches the position of the first level detection sensor 3, the first water level detecting passes
Sensor 3 sends out signal to control device 19, when culture solution 2 is unable to recycling, opens discharge outlet 26 by 2 row of culture solution
Go out, then refill new culture solution 2；
When ion concentration detection device 12 detects that ion concentration is too low in the first liquid reserve tank 11, ion concentration detection dress
It puts 12 and sends out signal to control device 19, the valve of nutrition liquid case 21 is opened, and injects nutrient solution into the second liquid reserve tank 15, simultaneously
The culture solution 2 in water pump 17 and the update culture tank of return duct 13 is opened, nutrition liquid case 21 is closed after ion concentration restores normal
Valve, control device 19 switches off the pump 17 stopping feed flows, when plant transpiration is vigorous, the detection of ion concentration detection device
12 increase to ion concentration and send out signal to control device 19, and control device 19, which opens 20 valve of water tank and water pump 17, makes culture
Liquid is recycled to after ion concentration is restored to normal value, and control device closes 20 valve of water tank and water pump 17.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil, including trickle irrigation case（1）, it is characterised in that：The trickle irrigation case（1）It is interior
Equipped with culture solution（2）, the trickle irrigation case（1）Right side inner wall top be fixedly connected with the first level detection sensor（3）, it is described
Trickle irrigation case（1）Inner wall bottom end among be provided with flow controller（4）, the flow controller（4）Bottom end be communicated with dropper
（5）, the dropper（5）On be provided with corresponding valve, the dropper（5）Lower end be provided with column culture tank（6）, it is described
Column culture tank（6）Surface be evenly arranged with field planting groove（7）, the column culture tank（6）Inner wall intermediate connection have
Main pipeline（8）, the main pipeline（8）Inner wall top be fixedly connected with the second level detection sensor（9）, the main pipeline
（8）Surface be uniformly communicated with branch pipe（10）, the branch pipe（10）The other end and corresponding field planting groove（7）Connection, the master
Pipeline（8）Bottom end be communicated with the first liquid reserve tank（11）, first liquid reserve tank（11）Inner left wall be fixedly connected with ion
Concentration detection apparatus（12）, first liquid reserve tank（11）Right end is communicated with return duct（13）, the return duct（13）Centre
It is communicated with ultraviolet sterilising case（14）, the return duct（13）The other end be communicated with the second liquid reserve tank（15）, second storage
Liquid case（15）Upper end be communicated with woven hose（16）, the woven hose（16）Lower end is provided with water pump（17）, the water pump（17）
Upper end be communicated with denoising device（18）, the woven hose（16）The other end and trickle irrigation case（1）Connection, second liquid reserve tank
（15）Outer right wall upper end be fixedly connected with control device（19）, the control device（19）Upper end be provided with water tank
（20）, the water tank（20）Upper end be provided with nutrition liquid case（21）.
2. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting groove
（7）Top be provided with barn door（22）, the field planting groove（7）Inner wall upper end is provided with water conservation layer（23）, the water conservation layer
（23）It is made of sawdust and sponge.
3. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trickle irrigation case
（1）Outer wall be enclosed with insulating layer（24）, the insulating layer（24）It is interior to be filled with sponge, the insulating layer（24）Lower end inner wall
It is provided with moisture detection sensor（25）, the moisture detection sensor（25）It is embedded in sponge.
4. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch pipe（10）
With field planting groove（7）It is correspondingly arranged, and quantity is identical, the branch pipe（10）Connect field planting groove（7）One end inner wall be provided with strainer.
5. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultraviolet light kills
Bacterium case（14）The upper and lower ends of inner wall are both provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
6. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank（20）
With nutrition liquid case（21）Left end be communicated with conduit, the conduit other end stretches into the second liquid reserve tank（15）In, it is right on conduit
Nutrition liquid case should be provided with（21）Valve and water tank（20）Valve.
7. a kind of column trickle irrigation cycle cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second liquid storage
Case（15）Bottom righthand side offer discharge outlet（26）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721368563.1U CN207519357U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721368563.1U CN207519357U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207519357U true CN207519357U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62570645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721368563.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207519357U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of column trickle irrigation recycles cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207519357U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430031A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 杭州师范大学 | Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method |
| CN114600759A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 培黎职业学院 | Potato cultivation method and control system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201721368563.1U patent/CN207519357U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430031A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 杭州师范大学 | Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method |
| CN114600759A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 培黎职业学院 | Potato cultivation method and control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180622 Termination date: 20201023 |