CN104542226B - Plant wall - Google Patents
Plant wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542226B CN104542226B CN201410730834.8A CN201410730834A CN104542226B CN 104542226 B CN104542226 B CN 104542226B CN 201410730834 A CN201410730834 A CN 201410730834A CN 104542226 B CN104542226 B CN 104542226B
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- water
- groove
- plant groove
- pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant wall, belonging to the field of three-dimensional afforestation and indoor air pollutant treatment. The plant wall disclosed by the invention comprises a partition board, a nutrient liquid groove, a clean water groove, a filter I, a filter II, a nutrient liquid water supply pipe, a regulator, a water flow controller, a nutrient liquid conduit, a plant groove I, a plant groove II, a clean water supply pipe, a water stop value I and a water pipe. The nutrient liquid groove and the clean water groove are separated through the partition board and arranged on the upper ends of the plant groove I and the plant groove II, and the filter II is arranged in the clean water groove; the bottoms of the plant groove I and the plant groove II are communicated with each other through a pipe; and the water flow controller is fixed on the lateral walls of the plant groove I and the plant groove II. The plant wall has advantages of purifying indoor air, regulating humidity and beautifying walls, and can be widely applied to department stores, movie theaters, exhibitions, residence and other buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant walls, belong to vertical planting and indoor air pollutants administer field.
Background technology
Plant walls can beautify indoor environment, purify air, beautification wall, in developed countries such as Europe, the such as U.S., France
Deng, plant walls are introduced Architectural Design.But existing plant walls suffer from the drawback that:1st, using soil more than cultivation matrix
Earth, for, in flower culture, watering, fertilizing is excessively frequent, will pour a water in general 3 ~ 5 days.2nd, the water supply of many plant walls
System adopts drip irrigation and spray irrigation or spraying, on the one hand can cause the waste of water and equipment;On the other hand because sprinkling and drip irrigation make
Soil spluttering, causes pollution to environment.Additionally, cultivation matrix is made using soil, usually can grow pathogenic bacteria, produce abnormal flavour, shadow
Ring the delight of life of people.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of using water wisely, convenient management and cleaning is provided to defend
A kind of raw plant walls.Described plant walls include partition plate 1, nutrition liquid bath 2, Rinsing Area 3, filter I4, filter II5 nutrition
Liquid feed pipe 6, actuator 7, flow control apparatus for water 8, nutrition fluid catheter 9, plant groove I10, plant groove II11, clear water feed pipe
20th, water check valve I21, water-supply-pipe 23;Nutrition liquid bath 2 and Rinsing Area 3 are spaced apart in plant groove I10, plant groove by dividing plate
The upper end of II11, using hydraulic pressure to plant supplying nutrition liquid and moisture;It is provided with filter I4, Rinsing Area 3 sets in nutrition liquid bath 2
It is equipped with filter II5;Filter I4, nutritional solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, nutrition fluid catheter 9 are sequentially connected logical, nutritional solution water supply
Pipe 6 and actuator 7 are fixed on the side wall of plant groove I10;It is provided with filter II5, filter II5 and clear water in Rinsing Area 3
Feed pipe 20 connects, and clear water feed pipe 20 is provided with water check valve I21, inside clear water feed pipe 20 insertion plant groove II11;Plant
Pipeline communication is passed through in the bottom of groove I10 and plant groove II11;Flow control apparatus for water 8 is fixed on plant groove I10 and plant groove II11
Side wall on.
Plant groove I10 of the present invention is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is culture medium layer, lower floor is nutrition liquid layer, culture medium
Layer and nutrition liquid layer are separated by dividing plate 12, and dividing plate 12 is provided with passage 13, dividing plate 12 drain is provided below
Pipe 14, the structure of other plant groove is identical with plant groove I10;Upper strata for culture medium layer be perlite, haydite, cinder, sand and/
Or queen closer inorganic matrix.
Many apertures are left in catheter 14 upper opening of the present invention, bottom lock, side and bottom, wherein insert suction
Water material.
Flow control apparatus for water 8 of the present invention includes support 15, ball float 16, pole 17, trapezoidal waterproof plug 18, and support 15 is solid
On the side wall of plant groove, ball float 16 is fixed on support 15;The lower end of ball float 16 is provided with pole 17, the lower end of pole 17
It is provided with trapezoidal waterproof plug 18.
Two hypotenuses of trapezoidal waterproof plug 18 of the present invention add waterproof hairbrush.
Actuator 7 of the present invention includes control flume 24, water inlet pipe 25, spring 26, waterproof partition 27, expansion bolt 28, inhales
Water band 29, the lower section of control flume 24 sets one outlet, and one end of control flume 24 taps into water pipe 25, which is provided with a coil spring 26;
The other end is affixed with expansion bolt 28;Expansion bolt 28 other end affixed waterproof partition 27, waterproof partition 27 is tight with water inlet pipe 25 mouth of pipe
Patch;One layer of water sucting belt 29 is wound around on expansion bolt 28;Using expansion bolt 28 dry shrinkage, the moist principle expanding elongation, will cultivate
The moisture situation of base feeds back to expansion bolt 28 by water sucting belt 29, keeps the skin wet to plant in time and nutritional solution.
Plant groove I10 of the present invention is either internally or externally provided with water-level gauge 19, and other plant groove also is provided with water level
Meter.
Plant groove I10 of the present invention, the lower end of plant groove II11 can also arrange how each plant groove in left and right two ends, on
Connected by water-supply-pipe 23 between layer plant groove and lower floor's article putting groove, water-supply-pipe 23 is provided with water check valve II22.
The work process of the present invention:According to the aqueous situation of plant culture, by the effect of actuator 7 by nutritional solution warp
Cross the filter I4 being placed in nutrition liquid bath 2 bottom and nutritional solution feed pipe 6, enter nutritional solution catheter 9, finally flow into plant groove
I10 bottom;Nutritional solution flows into first plant groove, by pipeline flow-direction other plant grooves side by side;When water level reaches necessarily
When, by buoyancy, the ball float 16 being fixed on support 15 is floated, trapezoidal waterproof plug 18 is drawn by ball float 16 by pole 17
Rise, and then flow into next row plant groove;The nutritional solution water level of each plant groove can be viewed by water-level gauge 19;Open water check valve
I21 water check valve II22, stores the clear water in Rinsing Area 3 and passes through filter II5 and clear water feed pipe 20, flow into plant groove II11, will
The nutritional solution precipitate being deposited on each plant groove for a long time is carried out, and finally enters water-supply-pipe 23 recycling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The present invention soilless substyate culture plant, clean hygiene, do not produce abnormal flavour, do not propagate pest and disease damage, can retaining ring
Border is with fresh air;Dividing plate 12 leaves many passages 13, is conducive to plant to fully absorb oxygen and moisture;
(2)The present invention adopts water supply circulatory system, after the salinity in nutritional solution is processed, is carried out by outlet conduit
Recycling;Actuator 7, according to moisture situation, automatic water-supply and the nutritional solution of plant growth environment, reduces manpower;
(3)Tank is arranged on the top of plant groove by the present invention, using hydraulic pressure to phytoremediation and nutritional solution, environmental protection and warp
Ji;Using buoyancy of water effect, by buoyancy, trapezoidal waterproof plug 18 is pulled out, automatically nutritional solution or water are transported to other plant
In groove, it is possible to reduce budget.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of plant groove;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of actuator;
In figure:1- partition plate;2- nutrition liquid bath;3- Rinsing Area;4- filter I;5- filter II;6- nutritional solution supplies water
Pipe;7- actuator;8- flow control apparatus for water;9- nutrition fluid catheter;10- plant groove I;11- plant groove II;12- dividing plate;13- leads to
Pore;14- catheter;15- support;16- ball float;17- pole;The trapezoidal waterproof plug of 18-;19- water-level gauge;20- clear water feed pipe;
21- water check valve I;22- water check valve II;23- water-supply-pipe;24- control flume;25- water inlet pipe;26- spring;27- waterproof partition;28-
Expansion bolt;29- water sucting belt.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description protection scope of the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention
Protection domain be not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Plant walls described in the present embodiment include partition plate 1, nutrition liquid bath 2, Rinsing Area 3, filter I4, filter II5 battalion
Nutrient solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, flow control apparatus for water 8, nutrition fluid catheter 9, plant groove I10, plant groove II11, clear water feed pipe
20th, water check valve I21, water-supply-pipe 23;Nutrition liquid bath 2 and Rinsing Area 3 are spaced apart in plant groove I10, plant groove by dividing plate
The upper end of II11, using hydraulic pressure to plant supplying nutrition liquid and moisture;It is provided with filter I4, Rinsing Area 3 sets in nutrition liquid bath 2
It is equipped with filter II5;Filter I4, nutritional solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, nutrition fluid catheter 9 are sequentially connected logical, nutritional solution water supply
Pipe 6 and actuator 7 are fixed on the side wall of plant groove I10;It is provided with filter II5, filter II5 and clear water in Rinsing Area 3
Feed pipe 20 connects, and clear water feed pipe 20 is provided with water check valve I21, inside clear water feed pipe 20 insertion plant groove II11;Plant
Pipeline communication is passed through in the bottom of groove I10 and plant groove II11;Flow control apparatus for water 8 is fixed on plant groove I10 and plant groove II11
Side wall on, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3.
Described in the present embodiment, plant groove I10 is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is culture medium layer, lower floor is nutrition liquid layer, culture
Basic unit and nutrition liquid layer are separated by dividing plate 12, and dividing plate 12 is provided with passage 13, and being provided below of dividing plate 12 is led
Liquid pipe 14, the structure of other plant groove is identical with plant groove I10;Upper strata is perlite, haydite, cinder, sand for culture medium layer
And/or queen closer inorganic matrix.
Many apertures are left in catheter 14 upper opening described in the present embodiment, bottom lock, side and bottom, wherein insert
Absorbent material.
Flow control apparatus for water 8 described in the present embodiment includes support 15, ball float 16, pole 17, trapezoidal waterproof plug 18, support 15
It is fixed on the side wall of plant groove, ball float 16 is fixed on support 15;The lower end of ball float 16 is provided with pole 17, under pole 17
End is provided with trapezoidal waterproof plug 18.
Two hypotenuses of trapezoidal waterproof plug 18 described in the present embodiment add waterproof hairbrush.
Actuator 7 described in the present embodiment include control flume 24, water inlet pipe 25, spring 26, waterproof partition 27, expansion bolt 28,
Water sucting belt 29, the lower section of control flume 24 sets one outlet, and one end of control flume 24 taps into water pipe 25, which is provided with a coil spring
26;The other end is affixed with expansion bolt 28;Expansion bolt 28 other end affixed waterproof partition 27, waterproof partition 27 and water inlet pipe 25 mouth of pipe
It is close to;One layer of water sucting belt 29 is wound around on expansion bolt 28;Using expansion bolt 28 dry shrinkage, the moist principle expanding elongation, will train
The moisture situation of foster base feeds back to expansion bolt 28 by water sucting belt 29, keeps the skin wet to plant in time and nutritional solution.
Plant groove I10 described in the present embodiment is either internally or externally provided with water-level gauge 19, and other plant groove also is provided with water
Position meter.
Described in the present embodiment, plant groove I10, the lower end of plant groove II11 can also arrange multi-layer plant groove, upper strata plant groove
Connected by water-supply-pipe 23 and lower floor's article putting groove between, water-supply-pipe 23 is provided with water check valve II22.
The present embodiment medium-height trestle 15 is designed to stair " L " and the combining form of top inverted " L " can increase support 15 effectively
Rotation moment of flexure, make full use of buoyancy;The present invention utilizes the capillary action of catheter 14 bottom-up equilibrium transmission moisture,
Save 90% moisture than traditional plant wall, additionally, also extending the cycle of plant watering.
Embodiment 2
Plant walls described in the present embodiment include partition plate 1, nutrition liquid bath 2, Rinsing Area 3, filter I4, filter II5 battalion
Nutrient solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, flow control apparatus for water 8, nutrition fluid catheter 9, plant groove I10, plant groove II11, clear water feed pipe
20th, water check valve I21, water-supply-pipe 23;Nutrition liquid bath 2 and Rinsing Area 3 are spaced apart in plant groove I10, plant groove by dividing plate
The upper end of II11, using hydraulic pressure to plant supplying nutrition liquid and moisture;It is provided with filter I4, Rinsing Area 3 sets in nutrition liquid bath 2
It is equipped with filter II5;Filter I4, nutritional solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, nutrition fluid catheter 9 are sequentially connected logical, nutritional solution water supply
Pipe 6 and actuator 7 are fixed on the side wall of plant groove I10;It is provided with filter II5, filter II5 and clear water in Rinsing Area 3
Feed pipe 20 connects, and clear water feed pipe 20 is provided with water check valve I21, inside clear water feed pipe 20 insertion plant groove II11;Plant
Pipeline communication is passed through in the bottom of groove I10 and plant groove II11;Flow control apparatus for water 8 is fixed on plant groove I10 and plant groove II11
Side wall on.
Described in the present embodiment, plant groove I10 is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is culture medium layer, lower floor is nutrition liquid layer, culture
Basic unit and nutrition liquid layer are separated by dividing plate 12, and dividing plate 12 is provided with passage 13, and being provided below of dividing plate 12 is led
Liquid pipe 14, the structure of other plant groove is identical with plant groove I10;Upper strata is perlite, haydite, cinder, sand for culture medium layer
And/or queen closer inorganic matrix.
Embodiment 3
Plant walls described in the present embodiment include partition plate 1, nutrition liquid bath 2, Rinsing Area 3, filter I4, filter II5 battalion
Nutrient solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, flow control apparatus for water 8, nutrition fluid catheter 9, plant groove I10, plant groove II11, clear water feed pipe
20th, water check valve I21, water-supply-pipe 23;Nutrition liquid bath 2 and Rinsing Area 3 are spaced apart in plant groove I10, plant groove by dividing plate
The upper end of II11, using hydraulic pressure to plant supplying nutrition liquid and moisture;It is provided with filter I4, Rinsing Area 3 sets in nutrition liquid bath 2
It is equipped with filter II5;Filter I4, nutritional solution feed pipe 6, actuator 7, nutrition fluid catheter 9 are sequentially connected logical, nutritional solution water supply
Pipe 6 and actuator 7 are fixed on the side wall of plant groove I10;It is provided with filter II5, filter II5 and clear water in Rinsing Area 3
Feed pipe 20 connects, and clear water feed pipe 20 is provided with water check valve I21, inside clear water feed pipe 20 insertion plant groove II11;Plant
Pipeline communication is passed through in the bottom of groove I10 and plant groove II11;Flow control apparatus for water 8 is fixed on plant groove I10 and plant groove II11
Side wall on, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3.
Many apertures are left in catheter 14 upper opening described in the present embodiment, bottom lock, side and bottom, wherein insert
Absorbent material.
Flow control apparatus for water 8 described in the present embodiment includes support 15, ball float 16, pole 17, trapezoidal waterproof plug 18, support 15
It is fixed on the side wall of plant groove, ball float 16 is fixed on support 15;The lower end of ball float 16 is provided with pole 17, under pole 17
End is provided with trapezoidal waterproof plug 18.
Two hypotenuses of trapezoidal waterproof plug 18 described in the present embodiment add waterproof hairbrush.
Actuator 7 described in the present embodiment include control flume 24, water inlet pipe 25, spring 26, waterproof partition 27, expansion bolt 28,
Water sucting belt 29, the lower section of control flume 24 sets one outlet, and one end of control flume 24 taps into water pipe 25, which is provided with a coil spring
26;The other end is affixed with expansion bolt 28;Expansion bolt 28 other end affixed waterproof partition 27, waterproof partition 27 and water inlet pipe 25 mouth of pipe
It is close to;One layer of water sucting belt 29 is wound around on expansion bolt 28;Using expansion bolt 28 dry shrinkage, the moist principle expanding elongation, will train
The moisture situation of foster base feeds back to expansion bolt 28 by water sucting belt 29, keeps the skin wet to plant in time and nutritional solution.
Plant groove I10 described in the present embodiment is either internally or externally provided with water-level gauge 19, and other plant groove also is provided with water
Position meter.
Described in the present embodiment, plant groove I10, the lower end of plant groove II11 can also arrange multi-layer plant groove, upper strata plant groove
Connected by water-supply-pipe 23 and lower floor's article putting groove between, water-supply-pipe 23 is provided with water check valve II22.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant walls it is characterised in that:Including partition plate(1), nutrition liquid bath(2), Rinsing Area(3), filter I(4), mistake
Filter II(5)Nutritional solution feed pipe(6), actuator(7), flow control apparatus for water(8), nutrition fluid catheter(9), plant groove I(10)、
Plant groove II(11), clear water feed pipe(20), water check valve I(21), water-supply-pipe(23);Nutrition liquid bath(2)And Rinsing Area(3)Pass through
Dividing plate separates and is arranged at plant groove I(10), plant groove II(11)Upper end, nutrition liquid bath(2)Inside it is provided with filter I(4),
Rinsing Area(3)It is provided with filter II(5);Filter I(4), nutritional solution feed pipe(6), actuator(7), nutrition fluid catheter(9)
It is sequentially connected logical, nutritional solution feed pipe(6)And actuator(7)It is fixed on plant groove I(10)Side wall on;Rinsing Area(3)Inside set
It is equipped with filter II(5), filter II(5)With clear water feed pipe(20)Connect, clear water feed pipe(20)It is provided with water check valve I
(21), clear water feed pipe(20)Insertion plant groove II(11)Internal;Plant groove I(10)With plant groove II(11)Bottom pass through pipe
Road connects;Flow control apparatus for water(8)It is fixed on plant groove I(10)With plant groove II(11)Side wall on;
Described plant groove I(10)It is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is culture medium layer, lower floor is nutrition liquid layer, culture medium layer and nutrition
Liquid layer passes through dividing plate(12)Separate, dividing plate(12)On be provided with passage(13), dividing plate(12)Drain is provided below
Pipe(14), the structure of other plant groove and plant groove I(10)Identical;
Described actuator(7)Including control flume(24), water inlet pipe(25), spring(26), waterproof partition(27), expansion bolt(28)、
Water sucting belt(29), control flume(24)Lower section set one outlet, control flume(24)One end tap into water pipe(25), which is provided with one
Coil spring(26);The other end and expansion bolt(28)Affixed;Expansion bolt(28)The other end affixed waterproof partition(27), waterproof partition
(27)With water inlet pipe(25)The mouth of pipe is close to;Expansion bolt(28)One layer of water sucting belt of upper winding(29).
2. plant walls according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described catheter(14)Upper opening, bottom lock, side
Many apertures are left in face and bottom, wherein insert absorbent material.
3. plant walls according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described flow control apparatus for water(8)Including support(15), floating
Ball(16), pole(17), trapezoidal waterproof plug(18), support(15)It is fixed on the side wall of plant groove, ball float(16)It is fixed on and prop up
Frame(15)On;Ball float(16)Lower end be provided with pole(17), pole(17)Lower end be provided with trapezoidal waterproof plug(18).
4. plant walls according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described trapezoidal waterproof plug(18)Two hypotenuses add anti-
Water hairbrush.
5. plant walls according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described plant groove I(10)Be either internally or externally provided with
Water-level gauge(19), other plant groove also is provided with water-level gauge.
6. plant walls according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described plant groove I(10), plant groove II(11)Just under
Side and left and right two ends are additionally provided with multiple plant grooves, pass through water-supply-pipe between upper strata plant groove and lower floor's article putting groove(23)Connection,
Water-supply-pipe(23)It is provided with water check valve II(22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410730834.8A CN104542226B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Plant wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410730834.8A CN104542226B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Plant wall |
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CN104542226A CN104542226A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104542226B true CN104542226B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=53060164
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CN201410730834.8A Active CN104542226B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Plant wall |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105557496B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of plant respiration control system, green house of vegetables |
CN106416988A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 马绍生 | Water-saving vegetable pesticide residue-removing fresh-keeping cultivation device |
CN112196191B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | 河南城建学院 | Ecological environment-friendly building roof of green energy |
CN113229129B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-09-02 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | Soilless culture box |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007267731A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-10-18 | Kunihiro Ogiwara | Greening system |
CN201226705Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-04-29 | 黄永 | Plant planting module system capable of encircling buildings |
CN101793064A (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-04 | 孙德兴 | Ecological wall |
JP5555273B2 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-07-23 | 中国電力株式会社 | Wall greening equipment |
CN202588019U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 青岛菲尼斯实业有限公司 | Intelligent plant planting box |
CN103039348A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆大学 | Automatic plant hydroponic system |
CN203814327U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-09-10 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Soilless culture pot |
CN204362706U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-06-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of novel plant wall |
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