CN207476346U - For the plantation carrier of roof greening - Google Patents
For the plantation carrier of roof greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207476346U CN207476346U CN201721557448.9U CN201721557448U CN207476346U CN 207476346 U CN207476346 U CN 207476346U CN 201721557448 U CN201721557448 U CN 201721557448U CN 207476346 U CN207476346 U CN 207476346U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- fence
- plantation
- roof greening
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 as shown in Fig. 2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plantation carriers for roof greening, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that the prior art can not make full use of extra liquid water, its key points of the technical solution are that：A kind of plantation carrier for roof greening, including the plantation layer in the fence and fence that are set along roof edge, the plantation layer includes planting soil layer, the polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer below planting soil layer and the supporting layer below polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer positioned at top layer；The supporting layer is formed with the water space positioned at bottom with fence, and the supporting layer runs through vertically offers osculum；Sprinkler pipe is laid with above the planting soil layer, aqueduct is provided between the sprinkler pipe and water space, the aqueduct is provided with suction pump.A kind of plantation carrier for roof greening of the utility model, by collecting extra liquid water and storing, when needing watering using the liquid water of storage, so as to reach the technique effect for making full use of liquid water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to architecture greening field, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of plantation for roof greening carries
Body.
Background technology
Roof greening has become the important set of city ecology construction because that can increase green coverage without land occupation resource
Into one of part.
Notification number is a kind of root resistance waterproof construction of roof greening and planting disclosed in the Chinese patent of CN204357022U,
Technical essential is：Including be layed on roof waterproof roll layer, pour on waterproof roll layer steel concrete screed-coat, be layed in
Positioned at plant area in steel concrete screed-coat on drain bar, be layed on drain bar polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer, be covered in it is poly-
Lightweight planting soil in ester non-woven fabrics drainage layer.
By drain bar after the filtering that excessive moisture in said program in lightweight planting soil passes through polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer
Discharge, although solving the problems, such as soil losses, there are problems that extra liquid water can not be made full use of；Therefore it needs to carry
Go out a kind of new scheme to solve the problems, such as this.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plantations for roof greening
By collecting extra liquid water and storing, when needing watering using the liquid water of storage, liquid is made full use of so as to reach for carrier
The technique effect of state water.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：One kind is used for roof greening
Plantation carrier, including the plantation layer in the fence and fence that are set along roof edge, the plantation layer includes being located at most upper
The planting soil layer of layer, the polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer below planting soil layer and under polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer
The supporting layer of side；The supporting layer is formed with the water space positioned at bottom with fence, and the supporting layer runs through vertically to be offered
Osculum；Sprinkler pipe is laid with above the planting soil layer, aqueduct, institute are provided between the sprinkler pipe and water space
It states aqueduct and is provided with suction pump.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, a planting area for presenting hatch frame is formed on roof by fence,
Planting soil layer is in planting area top layer, so as to provide the soil environment of existence for plant by planting soil layer；In rainfall
During the liquid dilutional hyponatremia of weather planting soil layer, since gravity liquid water overflows downwards planting soil layer, and by polyester
Osculum after the filtering of non-woven fabrics drainage layer across supporting layer enters in water space, is filtered by polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer
Liquid water and soil, so as to reach the technique effect that soil property is avoided to be lost in；The extra liquid water of plantation layer is stored in water space
It is interior, when non-rainfall is needed to plant watering for a long time, start suction pump, liquid water by suction pump suction through aqueduct
Into within sprinkler pipe, finally liquid water is sprayed on planting soil layer by sprinkler pipe, so as to provide liquid water for plant；
Liquid water extra in layer is planted by filtering and is stored in water space, so as to utilize this part when plant needs watering
Liquid water, and then reach the technique effect of recycling water resource.
The utility model is further arranged to：The supporting layer includes fixing with fence inner wall and in the several of netted arrangement
Supporting beam and the supporting plane supported by supporting beam.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, supporting beam is fixed in netted laying and with fence inner wall, so that it is guaranteed that supporting beam
With the bonding strength of fence, and then ensure that the supporting power of supporting layer is enough to support water space more than structure.
The utility model is further arranged to：The V-shaped setting in water space bottom, the water space bottom end edge are built
Build the setting of object load bearing wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the gravity of the liquid water in water space concentrate on load bearing wall just on
Side effectively avoids influencing the stability of building due to roof is stored with liquid water.
The utility model is further arranged to：The water space bottom and fence internal face are equipped with SBS modifications respectively
Asphalt water-proof coiled material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, liquid water is effectively prevent to be oozed out by fence or water space bottom.
The utility model is further arranged to：The fence inner wall is provided with stainless steel plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, protection is provided for fence using stainless steel plate material intensity, effectively prevent fence
Crack is generated due to the puncture of root system of plant.
The utility model is further arranged to：The aqueduct connection has external water pipe, the external water pipe and building
Water supply line is connected, and is provided with water valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plant needs to water and in the case that the liquid water in water space uses up, open
The liquid water opened in water valve building water supply line enters through external water pipe within aqueduct, and across after aqueduct by sprinkler pipe
It sprays；Effectively avoid influence of the water-holding quantity for the utility model in water space so that the watering of the utility model is cleverer
It is living.
The utility model is further arranged to：More sprinkler pipes, each watering are laid above the planting soil layer
Pipe is equally arranged.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, liquid water is sprayed by more sprinkler pipes equidistantly arranging, compared to only setting
A piece sprinkler pipe reaches the more uniform technique effect of liquid water for being sprayed on planting soil layer surface.
The utility model is further arranged to：The sprinkler pipe is in horizontally disposed, and its water outlet is upward.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to the reason of liquid level difference, full liquid water is stored up only in all sprinkler pipes
Afterwards, liquid water could be flowed out by each water outlet of sprinkler pipe, its water yield of the neighbouring water outlet at water source is effectively avoided to be much larger than
Water outlet farther out.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：Pass through polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer separation soil and liquid
State water, effectively avoids soil property from being lost in；Extra liquid water is stored, and poured for plant using this operative liquid water by water space
Water, the utilization rate for effectively improving liquid water have saved water resource；The knot of supporting layer is effectively improved by the supporting beam of netted laying
Structure intensity, and then ensure that supporting layer supporting power is enough to bear the weight of plantation layer；It is set by the V-arrangement of water space so that deposit
The liquid water gravity being stored in water space is concentrated on right over load bearing wall, and then is reduced when roof is stored with liquid water to building
Building influences caused by object integral strength；Liquid water is effectively prevent to penetrate into building by SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials；It is logical
It crosses and adds external water pipe, the moisture storage capacity being limited to so as to the watering for avoiding the utility model in water space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the utility model, the main internal structure for representing plantation carrier；
Fig. 3 is the A portions enlarged diagram of Fig. 2, the main layer structure for representing plantation carrier；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model hides the structure diagram after plantation layer, the main laying form for representing supporting beam；
Fig. 5 is the B portions enlarged diagram of Fig. 4, the main matching relationship for representing water valve and external water pipe.
In figure：1st, fence；11st, layer is planted；12nd, planting soil layer；13rd, polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer；14th, supporting layer；
141st, supporting beam；142nd, supporting plane；15th, water space；151st, stainless steel plate；152nd, SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials；16、
Sprinkler pipe；17th, aqueduct；171st, external water pipe；172nd, water valve；18th, suction pump；19th, osculum.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
For the plantation carrier of roof greening, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the fence 1 set along roof edge and set
The plantation layer 11 being placed in fence 1, wherein fence 1 are formed with roof by concrete formed by integrally casting, and plantation layer 11 includes being located at most
The planting soil layer 12 on upper strata, positioned at the polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer 13 of the lower section of planting soil layer 12 and positioned at polyester non-woven fabric
The supporting layer 14 of 13 lower section of drainage layer, so as to undertake the gravity of entire plantation layer 11 by supporting layer 14 so that 14 following table of supporting layer
For face to roof upper surface tool there are one hollow space, this hollow space is named as water space 15, it should be noted that branch
Support layer 14 runs through vertically offers multiple osculums 19, in rainy weather, the liquid after moisture storage capacity for planting layer reaches saturation
Water is entered in water space 15 through osculum 19 across polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer 13 and is stored.
The liquid water of this part storage, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, planting soil are utilized in the utility model in the following way
12 top of layer is laid with sprinkler pipe 16, aqueduct 17 is provided between sprinkler pipe 16 and water space 15, aqueduct 17 is provided with
Suction pump 18 when plant needs watering, starts the liquid water in the absorption water space 15 of suction pump 18, liquid water stream is through water guide
Pipe 17 enters sprinkler pipe 16, and pours liquid water by sprinkler pipe 16 and spill in 12 surface of planting soil layer, improves planting soil layer 12
Water content, for plant provide growth needed for liquid water；In conclusion the utility model is by storing extra liquid water,
It needs to utilize extra liquid water during watering, so as to reach the technique effect for improving water utilization rate.
Supporting layer 14 ensures its supporting power in the following way, and as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, supporting layer 14 includes pouring with fence 1
Build several supporting beams 141 that are fixed and being in netted arrangement and the supporting plane 142 supported by supporting beam 141, wherein supporting beam
141 can be I-steel, and supporting plane 142 can be stainless steel plate；The structure of entire supporting layer 14 is ensured by supporting beam 141
Intensity is provided the plane of a setting plantation layer 11 by supporting plane 142.
To reduce on influence caused by fabric structure intensity when roof is stored with liquid water, as shown in Fig. 2, water storage
15 bottom side of space regards V-shaped setting, and its bottom is set along building load bearing wall length direction, i.e. bottom and building load-bearing
Wall is in same perpendicular；The gravity of liquid water is set to concentrate on water storage sky by the V-arrangement of 15 bottom of water space
Between 15 midline, i.e. load bearing wall surface, so as to directly take on the gravity of most liquid waters by load bearing wall, and then drop
It is low when being stored with liquid water on influence caused by fabric structure intensity.
For liquid water is avoided to penetrate into the concrete of building, as shown in figure 3, in 15 bottom of water space and fence 1
Wall is equipped with SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials 152 respectively, and SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials 152 can pass through viscose and fence 1
Inner wall and 15 bottom of water space are adhered fixed, so as to using the water resistance of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials 152, effectively prevent
Only liquid water is penetrated into the concrete of building.
Fence 1 needs to undertake the extruding force of plantation 11 horizontal direction of layer in the utility model, in planting in plantation layer
When on 11, the growth of root system is so that the extruding force suffered by fence 1 incrementally increases, for fence 1 is avoided to be split because being generated during extruding force
Line, 1 inner wall of fence are fixedly installed stainless steel plate 151, so as to using the strength of materials of stainless steel plate 151, effectively avoid fence 1
It cracks.
Find that the liquid water in the season water space 15 of non-rainfall for a long time will exhaust in practice, at this time
Ornaments will be become by being set to the sprinkler pipe 16 of plantation layer 11 top, thus as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, outside aqueduct 17 is also connected and had
Water receiving pipe 171, external water pipe 171 is connected with building water supply line, and is provided with water valve 172, and explanation is needed to work as herein and is drawn water
Pump 18 it is in running order when, water valve 172 is closed；In water space 15（It is shown in Fig. 3）What interior liquid water exhausted
In the case of, the water source that water valve 172 is provided watering by building water supply line is opened, effectively avoids the watering operation of the utility model
It is limited to water space 15（It is shown in Fig. 3）Interior moisture storage capacity.
To ensure the uniformity of watering, Fig. 2 is returned to, 12 top of planting soil layer is laid with more sprinkler pipes 16, each to spill
Water pipe 16 is equally arranged, and liquid water is sprayed by the more sprinkler pipes 16 equidistantly arranged, and is sprinkled water compared to only setting one
Pipe 16 reaches the more uniform technique effect of liquid water for being sprayed on 12 surface of planting soil layer；Due to 16 length of sprinkler pipe compared with
Long, to avoid the water yield of the apopore adjacent to water source, much larger than apopore remotely, sprinkler pipe 16 is in horizontally disposed, and its
Water outlet upward, thus due to the reason of liquid level difference, stores up after expiring liquid water, liquid water ability only in all sprinkler pipes 16
It is flowed out, and then reach the consistent technique effect of each water outlet water yield by each water outlet of sprinkler pipe 16.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical solutions belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, several improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plantation carrier for roof greening, including the fence set along roof edge（1）And fence（1）Interior kind
Plant layer（11）, it is characterised in that：The plantation layer（11）Planting soil layer including being located at top layer（12）, positioned at planting soil
Layer（12）The polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer of lower section（13）And positioned at polyester non-woven fabric drainage layer（13）The supporting layer of lower section（14）；
The supporting layer（14）With fence（1）It is formed with the water space positioned at bottom（15）, the supporting layer（14）Run through vertically and open
Equipped with osculum（19）；The planting soil layer（12）Top is laid with sprinkler pipe（16）, the sprinkler pipe（16）With water storage sky
Between（15）Between be provided with aqueduct（17）, the aqueduct（17）It is provided with suction pump（18）.
2. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The supporting layer（14）Including
With fence（1）Inner wall is fixed and in several supporting beam of netted arrangement（141）And by supporting beam（141）The supporting plane of support
（142）.
3. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The water space（15）Bottom
The V-shaped setting in portion, the water space（15）Bottom end is set along building load bearing wall.
4. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The water space（15）Bottom
Portion and fence（1）Internal face is equipped with SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials respectively（152）.
5. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The fence（1）Inner wall is set
It is equipped with stainless steel plate（151）.
6. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The aqueduct（17）It connects
There is external water pipe（171）, the external water pipe（171）It is connected with building water supply line, and is provided with water valve（172）.
7. the plantation carrier according to claim 1 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The planting soil layer（12）
Lay more sprinkler pipes in top（16）, each sprinkler pipe（16）Equally arrange.
8. the plantation carrier according to claim 7 for roof greening, it is characterised in that：The sprinkler pipe（16）In water
Flat setting, and its water outlet is upward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721557448.9U CN207476346U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | For the plantation carrier of roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721557448.9U CN207476346U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | For the plantation carrier of roof greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207476346U true CN207476346U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62474345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721557448.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207476346U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | For the plantation carrier of roof greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207476346U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201721557448.9U patent/CN207476346U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 |