CN207449865U - It is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station - Google Patents
It is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station Download PDFInfo
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- CN207449865U CN207449865U CN201720440732.1U CN201720440732U CN207449865U CN 207449865 U CN207449865 U CN 207449865U CN 201720440732 U CN201720440732 U CN 201720440732U CN 207449865 U CN207449865 U CN 207449865U
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station, belongs to electric car battery quick-replacement device technical field；Technical problem to be solved is：Melt pit need not be dug by providing one kind, and unlocking mechanism changes the flat electrical changing station that changes level platform and comprising this change level platform of the level platform whole height in below 200mm；The technical solution used for：It is flat to change level platform, including being horizontally mounted table top and unlocking mechanism, multiple unlocking mechanisms are mounted on and are horizontally mounted on table top, the quantity of multiple unlocking mechanisms, position and bolt or the quantity of class bolt part that battery is fixed on electric car, position are adapted, and the height of unlocking mechanism is less than 200mm；Electrical changing station, including changing electric system, pallet fork system and charging system；Electric system is changed to change empty electric battery or change full electric battery；Charging system charges for placing battery and to battery；Pallet fork system, which is located at, changes between electric system and charging system, for transports cell；The utility model changes electricity for electric car.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is flat to change level platform electrical changing station, belongs to electric car battery quick-replacement device technical field.
Background technology
Currently, the strategic direction of Chinese development new-energy automobile is more and more apparent, respective market scale in rapid expansion it
Gesture, many capitals have an optimistic view of new energy electric motor vehicle prospect.Also there is new energy electric motor vehicle in country subsidy policy, helps New energy electric
The development of car market.It is fast-developing with annual 30% growth rate of market in recent years.
New energy electric motor vehicle is compared with conventional fuel vehicle, and maximum difference is energy resource supply mode difference.Fuel vehicle is adopted
It is the supply of the fossils such as gasoline or diesel oil liquid energy.And new energy electric motor vehicle is using the battery power that can repeatedly charge
Supply.Battery power supply is divided into two kinds of charging and quick change battery (referred to as changing electricity).Fast charge can be divided into according to time length by charging
And trickle charge.
It changes electricity and compares charging and have the advantage that.
1st, reduce user and buy vehicle cost for the first time；User only buys naked vehicle, and battery is used in the form of renting.
2nd, user experience is good, and it is short to change the electric time；Change electricity can accomplish 3~5 minutes complete, and charge need 6~8 it is small when.
3rd, it is easy to centralized battery maintenance, extends battery life；Fast charge can damage battery.
4th, night letter can be utilized to charge；Night, which charges, changes electricity daytime, and cost can be reduced using night letter.And it reduces daytime and fills
Impact of the electricity to power grid.
5th, make overall planning, resource-sharing.
Current chassis battery replacement device is all comparison slightly mad type, and design comparison is coarse, and cost is very high.The core of electrical changing station
Center portion part is the unlocking mechanism of battery.The battery of electric car is to lean on bolt or class bolt fastening parts on chassis.Replace battery
When need that fastenings on battery is unscrewed and tightened.Due to mechanical structure, the height of this set unlocking mechanism exists mostly
400~800mm.This results in two results：A melt pit is dug, tripper is put into melt pit.Unlocking mechanism edge ground
Track travel in hole is to electronic car bottom, i.e. sunk type electrical changing station., electric car is promoted to certain altitude, allows unlock
Device is along the track travel on ground to electronic car bottom, i.e. hoisting type electrical changing station.The drawbacks of both modes is：Corresponding sunk type
Electrical changing station, which must dig melt pit, capital construction, cost increase and formality complexity.And many places can not dig melt pit, for example, it is indoor.For
Hoisting type electrical changing station, promoting electric car cost can also increase, and the requirement to track is very high, if track out-of-flatness, unlock
Mechanism walking can deviation.Cause unlocking mechanism and battery can not accurate contraposition so that unlock failure.And enhancing action expends
Time causes to change electric beat increase, influences efficiency.Additionally there are the work of substantial amounts of site installation test, to the quality of product
The cycle is all unfavorable for management and control with building a station.Field erected quality can not show a candle to come must well in factory's installation, the management and monitoring of factory
System it is very complete, can ensure the quality of product for the management and control of quality and technique.This point is not available for in-site installation.
And this power mode that changes also can not be at the down town cloth station of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and it also can not be at the basement cloth station of building.Underground
Room is the equipment for needing compact, and cannot use sunk type, i.e., is built a station using digging melt pit mode.
The difficult one of reason of the popularization of electrical changing station is exactly that electrical changing station is built a station of high cost, and compare charging pile, at present in city
The electrical changing station run on face will tens million of members, common charging pile only has ten thousand yuan or so.So develop a objective cost hundred
The electrical changing station of ten thousand yuan of grades, there is the market demand.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is：It provides a kind of without digging
Melt pit, without track, and unlocking mechanism whole height changes level platform electrical changing station in the flat of below 200mm.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：It is flat to change level platform, including water
Safety fills table top and unlocking mechanism, and multiple unlocking mechanisms are mounted on and are horizontally mounted on table top, the quantity of multiple unlocking mechanisms, position
It is adapted with bolt or the quantity of class bolt part that battery is fixed on electric car, position, the height of the unlocking mechanism
Less than 200mm.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism combines for motor acceleration and deceleration device.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism is servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine integral structure.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism combines for DD motors and harmonic wave speed reducing machine.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism combines for flat servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine.
Comprising the flat electrical changing station for changing level platform, including changing electric system, pallet fork system and charging system；
The electric system of changing changes level platform, changes electric platform raising mounted on flat change below level platform including flat
Mechanism and the hoisting mechanism for promoting electric car, the flat centre changed level platform and be located at hoisting mechanism bottom；
The battery compartment and the automatic charging plug positioned at every piece of battery cephalosome that the charging system includes placing battery；
The pallet fork system, which is located at, changes between electric system and charging system, for transports cell.
The battery compartment for that can place multilayer, the frame structure of multiple rows of battery, the pallet fork system include pallet fork, parallel to
The track of battery compartment and the lifting of controllable pallet fork and the elevator retreated.
The centering body for changing electric system and further including electric car, centering body, which is arranged on, flat changes the front and rear of level platform
Position rectifies a deviation to position electric car X-axis Y-axis by four wheel positions of electric car respectively.
The hoisting mechanism is four column lifting machines and planer-type lifting machine.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art.
1st, unlocking mechanism takes flattening to design in the utility model, and whole height is low, then the base of former sunk type electrical changing station
Building can cancel or the hoisting mechanism of hoisting type electrical changing station can also be cancelled, and reduce cost.
2nd, unlocking mechanism takes flattening to design in the utility model, coordinates pallet fork system, and transports cell need not solve lock machine
Structure moves back and forth along track, can cancel guide rail, can also reduce replacement battery time, improves efficiency.
3rd, the utility model need not dig melt pit, enabling suitable for indoor type electrical changing station.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flat structure diagram for changing level platform.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of electrical changing station.
In figure：1 is is horizontally mounted table top, and 2 be unlocking mechanism, and 3 is change electric system, and 4 be pallet fork system, and 5 be Charging
System, 6 change level platform to be flat, and 7 be hoisting mechanism, and 8 be battery compartment, and 9 be pallet fork, and 10 be track, and 11 be elevator, and 12 are
Centering body.
Specific embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments；Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts all belong to
In the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is flat to change level platform, it is multiple including being horizontally mounted table top 1 and unlocking mechanism 2
Unlocking mechanism 2 is mounted on and is horizontally mounted on table top 1, the quantity of multiple unlocking mechanisms 2, position and battery is fixed on electric car
Bolt or the quantity of class bolt part, position be adapted, the height of the unlocking mechanism 2 is less than 200mm.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism 2 is servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine integral structure, is highly only
66mm。
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism 2 combines for DD motors and harmonic wave speed reducing machine, highly no more than 120mm.
The executive component of the unlocking mechanism 2 combines for flat servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine, and height is also can be controlled in
Within 200mm.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the utility model electrical changing station, including changing electric system 3, pallet fork system 4 and charging system 5；
It is described change electric system 3 include it is flat change level platform 6, mounted on it is flat change the lower section of level platform 6 change level platform
Lifting mechanism and the hoisting mechanism 7 for promoting electric car, the flat centre changed level platform 6 and be located at 7 bottom of hoisting mechanism；
The battery compartment 8 and the automatic charging plug positioned at every piece of battery cephalosome that the charging system 5 includes placing battery；
The pallet fork system 4, which is located at, changes between electric system 3 and charging system 5, for transports cell.
For that can place multilayer, the frame structure of multiple rows of battery, the pallet fork system 4 includes pallet fork 9, puts down the battery compartment 8
The elevator 11 that row lifts and retreats in the track 10 and controllable pallet fork 9 of battery compartment 8.
The centering body 12 for changing electric system 3 and further including electric car, centering body 12, which is arranged on, flat changes level platform 6
Front and back position, rectify a deviation to position electric car X-axis Y axis by four wheel positions of electric car respectively.
The hoisting mechanism 7 is four column lifting machines and planer-type lifting machine.
The pallet fork is double deep position pallet class telescopic forks.
The course of work of the utility model electrical changing station is：Electric car drive directly into and be parked in it is flat change on level platform 6,
It is rectified a deviation by centering body to the wheel of electric car, achievees the purpose that X-axis Y direction positions.Changing level platform lifting mechanism will be flat
Flat changes level platform 6 and rises, and against battery, unlocking mechanism 2 unlocks battery, and empty electricity battery departs from electric car, is then lifted out mechanism 7
Electric car is promoted into 300mm, empty electric battery is taken in the stretching of pallet fork 9 away, and puts it in battery compartment 8, is then taken from battery compartment 8
Go out a full electric battery to be put under electric vehicle chassis, hoisting mechanism 7 puts down electric car, and in place, unlocking mechanism 2 is to battery for battery
It is locked, the flat level platform 6 that changes is lowered back to original position, and electric car sails out of, and changes electricity and terminates.The sky electricity changed from electric car
Battery charges in battery compartment 8 using night letter, saves cost.
Due to the utility model electrical changing station employ it is flat change level platform 6, it is compact-sized to take up little area without digging melt pit,
Interior is may be provided at, develops indoor type electrical changing station.The utility model electrical changing station can be also built in underground garage, save ground land used
Cost.It can also be combined with charging pile so that the utility model electrical changing station can both carry out changing electric service, can also carry out charging service,
Making car owner, there are many selections.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (7)
1. flat change level platform electrical changing station, it is characterised in that：Including changing electric system (3), pallet fork system (4) and charging system
(5)；
The electric system (3) of changing changes level platform (6), changes level mounted on flat change below level platform (6) including flat
Platform lifting mechanism, the centering body (12) for promoting the hoisting mechanism of electric car (7) and electric car, it is flat to change level platform
(6) it is located at the centre of hoisting mechanism (7) bottom；
The flat level platform (6) that changes includes being horizontally mounted table top (1) and unlocking mechanism (2), multiple unlocking mechanism (2) installations
On table top (1) is horizontally mounted, the quantity of multiple unlocking mechanisms (2), position and the bolt that is fixed on battery on electric car or
The quantity of class bolt part, position are adapted, and the height of the unlocking mechanism (2) is less than 200mm；
The centering body (12) is arranged on the flat front and back position for changing level platform (6), passes through four vehicles of electric car respectively
Wheel positional deviation correction to position electric car X-axis Y-axis；
The battery compartment (8) and the automatic charging plug positioned at every piece of battery cephalosome that the charging system (5) includes placing battery；
The pallet fork system (4), which is located at, changes between electric system (3) and charging system (5), for transports cell.
2. flat level platform electrical changing station is changed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Unlocking mechanism (2) are held
Units combine for motor acceleration and deceleration device.
3. flat level platform electrical changing station is changed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Unlocking mechanism (2) are held
Units are servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine integral structure.
4. flat level platform electrical changing station is changed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Unlocking mechanism (2) are held
Units combine for DD motors and harmonic wave speed reducing machine.
5. flat level platform electrical changing station is changed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Unlocking mechanism (2) are held
Units combine for flat servomotor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine.
6. flat level platform electrical changing station is changed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery compartment (8) is that can put
Multilayer, the frame structure of multiple rows of battery are put, the pallet fork system (4) includes pallet fork (9), the track parallel to battery compartment (8)
(10) and controllable pallet fork (9) lifts and the elevator (11) of advance and retreat.
7. flat according to claim 1 or 6 changes level platform electrical changing station, it is characterised in that：The hoisting mechanism (7) is
Four column lifting machines and planer-type lifting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720440732.1U CN207449865U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | It is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720440732.1U CN207449865U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | It is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207449865U true CN207449865U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720440732.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207449865U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | It is flat to change level platform and electrical changing station |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207449865U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109591777A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州德创能源设备有限公司 | A kind of AGV electrical changing station |
| CN112937361A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 中立元(北京)电动汽车加电科技有限公司 | Battery replacement scheme of van-type electric truck |
| CN113352936A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Integrated power station that trades |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201720440732.1U patent/CN207449865U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109591777A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州德创能源设备有限公司 | A kind of AGV electrical changing station |
| CN112937361A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 中立元(北京)电动汽车加电科技有限公司 | Battery replacement scheme of van-type electric truck |
| CN113352936A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Integrated power station that trades |
| CN113352936B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Integrated power exchange station |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180605 |