A kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the hybrid power supply technical field, is specifically related to a kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage.
Background technology
Along with the development of low-carbon economy, the novel energy of exploitation environmental protection is more and more important, and aspect new forms of energy, wind energy, solar power are widely used.Existing wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation or wind-force, solar power combination generating are all fixed, and can not move, and are badly in need of the place of electricity consumption, and power supply output need erect power transmission lines, and wastes time and energy, very inconvenience.Existing wind energy, solar power or wind light mutual complementing stand alone generating system adopt the lead-acid battery energy storage more, and the lead-acid battery energy storage; The life-span of using is short; Just scrapped in general 3 to 5 years, and used, will pull down the old new storage battery of changing as continuing; Could guarantee the power generating system normal operation, wasting manpower and material resources and financial resources.And the flow vanadium cell can reach more than 20 years service life, is 5-6 times of lead-acid storage battery, long service life.Existing vertical axis aerogenerator bar height is all fixed, and can not regulate height, under the environment of special requirement, uses to be restricted.
Like number of patent application is CN201010118870.0, and the applying date is 2010-3-2, and name is called the patent of invention of " wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system ", and its technical scheme is for comprising: solar panel, blower fan system, controller for solar, storage battery; Said blower fan system comprises aerogenerator, the alternating current of said aerogenerator output is put in order is galvanic controller of fan; Said controller for solar is connected with said solar panel, storage battery respectively, is used to control the generating state of said solar panel, the charging of storage battery and opening and closing, collection battery tension, the electric current that discharge, wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system are the loop of electric; It is characterized in that: also comprise the blower fan tablet that connects said controller of fan and controller for solar; Said blower fan tablet is used for when the controller of fan output voltage is lower than battery tension, cutting off automatically the current return of said aerogenerator.
The wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system of above-mentioned patent, its storage battery are to adopt general lead battery, and energy storage is not high and pollute greatlyyer, and its electric power system can't move for fixed installation, can not satisfy in the open air or mal-condition under energy storage electricity consumption requirement.
Number of patent application is CN201010004780.9 for another example; The applying date is 2010-1-10; Name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of wind energy and solar power complementary electric automobile ", and its technical scheme is: a kind of wind energy and solar power complementary electric automobile comprise wind-driven generator and charging accumulator; The solar power supply apparatus that also comprises band solar panels; Solar cell in this solar power supply apparatus is connected with the complementary storage battery of wind energy and solar power, and this wind energy also is connected with said wind-driven generator with the complementary storage battery of solar power, and said wind energy is connected battery charge and power supply program control device with the complementary storage battery of solar power; This battery charge is electrically connected with charging accumulator again with the power supply program control device, and solar power supply apparatus and wind-driven generator are arranged on the same telescopic rod and can collect in the vehicle body that is embedded in electronlmobil.
Though above-mentioned patent has realized moving of compensation device, its overall power is little, cost is too high, and because the limitation of storage battery, big limitations the efficient of its energy storage.
Summary of the invention
For the storage battery that overcomes existing wind light mutual complementing mobile device existence is to adopt general lead battery; Energy storage is not high and pollute bigger; And its electric power system can't move for fixed installation; Can not satisfy in the open air or mal-condition under energy storage electricity consumption requirement; Though perhaps realized moving of compensation device, the problem that overall power is little, cost is too high, special now propose a kind of utilize vanadium cell as storage battery, overall power is big and easy-to-usely move, cost drops into low a kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage; Comprise trailer box; It is characterized in that: said trailer box outside face is provided with solar panel, also is provided with vertical axis aerogenerator on the trailer box, is provided with the vanadium cell closed-center system in the trailer box; Solar panel all is connected with the vanadium cell closed-center system with vertical axis aerogenerator, and said trailer box bottom is provided with trailer wheels.
Said vanadium cell closed-center system comprises wind-powered electricity generation header box, photoelectricity header box, flow vanadium cell, controller cabinet and inverter; The flow vanadium cell comprise vanadium cell pile, anodal electrolyte tank, negative pole electrolyte tank and respectively with two electrolyte tank bonded assemblys, two circulation pumps; Vertical axis aerogenerator is connected with the vanadium cell pile through wind-powered electricity generation header box, controller cabinet; Solar panel is connected with the vanadium cell pile through photoelectricity header box, controller cabinet, and the vanadium cell pile is connected to DC load and is connected with the inverter of output AC electricity, and inverter connects AC load and vanadium cell circulation pump.
The rating horsepower of said pile is 15-25KW, and positive and negative V electrolyte is housed respectively in the positive and negative electrolyte tank, and the accumulate of flow vanadium cell can capacity be 60V, 140-180KAh.
Said vertical axis aerogenerator comprises wind wheel and the strut bar that wind wheel is installed; The strut bar lower end is equipped with lifting mechanism, and said lifting mechanism comprises turning handle, gear, ratchet, bearing seat, ratchet, rack shaft, tooth bar axle sleeve, turning handle connection gear; The engagement of wheel and rack axle; Gear is connected with ratchet, and ratchet and ratchet are complementary, and said rack shaft cover is provided with elevating and locking mechanism.
Said trailer box below is provided with trailer axle, and the trailer axle two ends are provided with trailer wheels.
Said vertical axis aerogenerator rating horsepower is 1500-2500W, the diameter 2-2.4m of wind wheel.
Said vertical axis aerogenerator quantity is 4, and 4 vertical axis aerogenerators are evenly distributed on the ceiling of trailer box.
Described solar panel rating horsepower 160-200Wp.
Said solar panel quantity is 48.
The long 14-18M of said trailer box, wide 2-2.4M, high 1.5-2M.
The advantage of the utility model is:
1, a kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage; Environmental protection; Without the tractive electric wire, do not receive the restriction of fixed location, can move quickly into the place of being badly in need of electricity consumption; Can be used as the emergency source of electrical power of rescue and relief work, also can be used as army frontier sentry, geoexploration and open-air science the investigate station and the mobile power house of other outlying areas without electricity.
Advantages such as 2, the utility model adopts vertical axis aerogenerator, and it is little to have a starting wind velocity, and vibration, noise are little, easy-maintaining, life-span are long, under calm situation, trailer also can produce electric current under steam and charge to vanadium cell.
3, the utility model adopts wind light mutual complementing, utilizes the complementarity of solar power and wind energy, does not receive the influence of season and weather, and the sun in summer irradiation is strong, and winter, wind-force was bigger, and fine illumination is strong, and overcast and rainy wind-force is bigger; When night and overcast and rainy no sunlight by wind power generation; Fine by solar electrical energy generation; Have again at existing wind that both play a role simultaneously under the situation of the sun; Through the power supply of solar power and wind energy generating plant integrated system, realized the weather-proof electricity generate function, than single, science more economical, practicality with blower fan and solar power.
4, the utility model adopts advanced, the energy storage of high-capacity flow vanadium cell, has overcome polylith storage battery connection in series-parallel combined accumulation energy and has been not easy coupling, and the life-span lacks short defective.It in system, plays capacity control simultaneously and balanced load two acts on greatly.It is converted into chemical power with the electric energy of wind generator system and photovoltaic generating system output and stores, and when electricity shortage, the transformation of energy that vanadium cell will be stored in again in the battery acid is an electric energy, supplies load to use.
5, the utility model adopts the vertical axis aerogenerator lifting mechanism, and the height of aerogenerator can be adjusted as required, raise and reduce easy to operate.
6, the utility model adopts the controller cabinet of high-intelligentization; Can be according to the variation of intensity of sunshine, wind-force size and load, continuous mode of operation to flow vanadium cell group switches and regulates: directly be sent to direct current or AC load to adjusted electric energy on the one hand.Be sent to unnecessary electric energy in the electrolyte of vanadium redox battery on the other hand and store.When electric energy generated can not satisfy need of load, the controller cabinet was sent to load to the electric energy of vanadium cell again, had guaranteed the continuity and the stability of total system work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model master looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is that scheme drawing is looked on the utility model left side.
Fig. 3 is that scheme drawing is looked on the utility model right side.
Fig. 4 is a vertical axis aerogenerator lifting device structure scheme drawing
Fig. 5 is the utility model circuit connection structure scheme drawing.
In the accompanying drawing: vertical axis aerogenerator 1, lifting mechanism 2, solar panel 3, elevating and locking mechanism 4, rack shaft 5, anodal electrolyte tank 6; Vanadium cell pile 7, negative pole electrolyte tank 8, circulation pump 9, trailer wheels 10, inverter 11, controller cabinet 12; Photoelectricity header box 13, wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, trailer box 15, trailer axle 16, turning handle 17, gear 18; Ratchet 19, bearing seat 20, ratchet 21, tooth bar axle sleeve 22, DC load 23, AC load 24.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage is by trailer box 15, vertical axis aerogenerator 1, and lifting mechanism 2, solar panel 3, and several parts such as flow vanadium cell and controller cabinet 12 and inverter 11 are formed.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 is connected with flow vanadium cell pile 7 through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, controller cabinet 12; Solar panel 3 assemblies are connected with flow vanadium cell pile through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12; Flow vanadium cell pile 7 is connected to DC load 23 and is connected with the inverter 11 of exportable alternating current, and inverter 11 connects AC load 24 and vanadium cell circulation pump 9.
As shown in Figure 5, have by day under the situation of the sun and wind, wind-force makes vertical axis aerogenerator 1 rotate generating, and the electric current of output charges to the flow vanadium cell through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, controller cabinet 12; Meanwhile, solar panel 3 utilizes the electric current of solar radiation generation to charge to the flow vanadium cell through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12; Vertical wind power generator group and solar panel 3 assemblies associating via controller cabinet 12 charge to the flow vanadium cell; The flow vanadium cell to DC load 23 power supplies, converts direct current (DC) into alternating current through inverter 11 on the other hand AC load 24 is supplied power on the one hand.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 4, have by day under the situation of the sun, solar panel 3 utilizes photovoltaic effect that transform light energy is electric energy, charges to the flow vanadium cell separately through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12, through 11 pairs of electric of inverter; Have under the situation of wind at night or cloudy day; Convert mechanical energy into electric energy through vertical wind power generator; Charge separately through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14,12 pairs of flow vanadium cells of controller cabinet; Through 11 pairs of electric of inverter, trailer also can make vertical wind power generator rotate generating in the process of going, for load provides power supply again.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 4, open elevating and locking mechanism 4, turning handle 17 driven gears 18 rotate, and gear 18 rotates rack shaft 5 is risen, thereby aerogenerator is risen.Gear 18 is connected with ratchet 19; Drive ratchet 19 when gear 18 rotates and rotates together, when waiting rack shaft 5 to rise to needed height, pin ratchets 19 through ratchet 21 again rack shaft 5 is fixed like Fig. 4; The elevating and locking mechanism 4 of locking rack axle sleeve 22 is like Fig. 2 then, fixedly the blower fan height.Make the blower fan falling head, only need unclamp ratchet 21, backward rotation handle 17 when rack shaft 5 drops to the height of needs, pins ratchet 21 like Fig. 4 again, and then the elevating and locking mechanism 4 of locking rack axle sleeve 22 is like Fig. 2, fixedly blower fan.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage comprises trailer box 15; Said trailer box 15 outside faces are provided with solar panel 3; Also be provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 1 on the trailer box 15; Be provided with the vanadium cell closed-center system in the trailer box 15, solar panel 3 all is connected with the vanadium cell closed-center system with vertical axis aerogenerator 1, and said trailer box 15 bottoms are provided with trailer wheels 10.The vanadium cell closed-center system comprises wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, photoelectricity header box 13, flow vanadium cell, controller cabinet 12 and inverter 11; The flow vanadium cell comprise vanadium cell pile 7, anodal electrolyte tank 6, negative pole electrolyte tank 8 and respectively with two electrolyte tank bonded assemblys, two circulation pumps; Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, controller cabinet 12; Solar panel 3 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12, and vanadium cell pile 7 is connected to DC load 23 and is connected with the inverter 11 of output AC electricity, and inverter 11 connects AC load 24 and vanadium cell circulation pump 9.The rating horsepower of pile is 25KW, and positive and negative V electrolyte is housed respectively in the positive and negative electrolyte tank, and the accumulate of flow vanadium cell can capacity be 60V, 140KAh.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 comprises wind wheel and the strut bar that wind wheel is installed; The strut bar lower end is equipped with lifting mechanism 2, and said lifting mechanism 2 comprises turning handle 17, gear 18, ratchet 19, bearing seat 20, ratchet 21, rack shaft 5, tooth bar axle sleeve 22, turning handle 17 connection gear 18; Gear 18 and rack shaft 5 engagements; Gear 18 is connected with ratchet 19, and ratchet 21 is complementary with ratchet 19, and said tooth bar axle sleeve 22 is provided with elevating and locking mechanism 4.Trailer box 15 belows are provided with trailer axle 16, and trailer axle 16 two ends are provided with trailer wheels 10.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 rating horsepower is 2500W, the diameter 2m of wind wheel.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 quantity is 4, and 4 vertical axis aerogenerators 1 are evenly distributed on the ceiling of trailer box 15.Solar panel 3 rating horsepower 200Wp.Solar panel 3 quantity are 48.Trailer box 15 long 14M, wide 2.4M, high 1.5M.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage comprises trailer box 15; Said trailer box 15 outside faces are provided with solar panel 3; Also be provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 1 on the trailer box 15; Be provided with the vanadium cell closed-center system in the trailer box 15, solar panel 3 all is connected with the vanadium cell closed-center system with vertical axis aerogenerator 1, and said trailer box 15 bottoms are provided with trailer wheels 10.The vanadium cell closed-center system comprises wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, photoelectricity header box 13, flow vanadium cell, controller cabinet 12 and inverter 11; The flow vanadium cell comprise vanadium cell pile 7, anodal electrolyte tank 6, negative pole electrolyte tank 8 and respectively with two electrolyte tank bonded assemblys, two circulation pumps; Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, controller cabinet 12; Solar panel 3 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12, and vanadium cell pile 7 is connected to DC load 23 and is connected with the inverter 11 of output AC electricity, and inverter 11 connects AC load 24 and vanadium cell circulation pump 9.The rating horsepower of pile is 15KW, and positive and negative V electrolyte is housed respectively in the positive and negative electrolyte tank, and the accumulate of flow vanadium cell can capacity be 60V, 180KAh.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 comprises wind wheel and the strut bar that wind wheel is installed; The strut bar lower end is equipped with lifting mechanism 2, and said lifting mechanism 2 comprises turning handle 17, gear 18, ratchet 19, bearing seat 20, ratchet 21, rack shaft 5, tooth bar axle sleeve 22, turning handle 17 connection gear 18; Gear 18 and rack shaft 5 engagements; Gear 18 is connected with ratchet 19, and ratchet 21 is complementary with ratchet 19, and said tooth bar axle sleeve 22 is provided with elevating and locking mechanism 4.Trailer box 15 belows are provided with trailer axle 16, and trailer axle 16 two ends are provided with trailer wheels 10.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 rating horsepower is 1500W, the diameter 2.2m of wind wheel.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 quantity is 4, and 4 vertical axis aerogenerators 1 are evenly distributed on the ceiling of trailer box 15.Solar panel 3 rating horsepower 160Wp.Solar panel 3 quantity are 48.Trailer box 15 long 18M, wide 2M, high 2M.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wind light mutual complementing power generation trailer with the vanadium cell energy storage comprises trailer box 15; Said trailer box 15 outside faces are provided with solar panel 3; Also be provided with vertical axis aerogenerator 1 on the trailer box 15; Be provided with the vanadium cell closed-center system in the trailer box 15, solar panel 3 all is connected with the vanadium cell closed-center system with vertical axis aerogenerator 1, and said trailer box 15 bottoms are provided with trailer wheels 10.The vanadium cell closed-center system comprises wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, photoelectricity header box 13, flow vanadium cell, controller cabinet 12 and inverter 11; The flow vanadium cell comprise vanadium cell pile 7, anodal electrolyte tank 6, negative pole electrolyte tank 8 and respectively with two electrolyte tank bonded assemblys, two circulation pumps; Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through wind-powered electricity generation header box 14, controller cabinet 12; Solar panel 3 is connected with vanadium cell pile 7 through photoelectricity header box 13, controller cabinet 12, and vanadium cell pile 7 is connected to DC load 23 and is connected with the inverter 11 of output AC electricity, and inverter 11 connects AC load 24 and vanadium cell circulation pump 9.The rating horsepower of pile is 20KW, and positive and negative V electrolyte is housed respectively in the positive and negative electrolyte tank, and the accumulate of flow vanadium cell can capacity be 60V, 160KAh.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 comprises wind wheel and the strut bar that wind wheel is installed; The strut bar lower end is equipped with lifting mechanism 2, and said lifting mechanism 2 comprises turning handle 17, gear 18, ratchet 19, bearing seat 20, ratchet 21, rack shaft 5, tooth bar axle sleeve 22, turning handle 17 connection gear 18; Gear 18 and rack shaft 5 engagements; Gear 18 is connected with ratchet 19, and ratchet 21 is complementary with ratchet 19, and said tooth bar axle sleeve 22 is provided with elevating and locking mechanism 4.Trailer box 15 belows are provided with trailer axle 16, and trailer axle 16 two ends are provided with trailer wheels 10.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 rating horsepower is 2000W, the diameter 2.38m of wind wheel.Vertical axis aerogenerator 1 quantity is 4, and 4 vertical axis aerogenerators 1 are evenly distributed on the ceiling of trailer box 15.Solar panel 3 rating horsepower 180Wp.Solar panel 3 quantity are 48.Trailer box 15 long 16M, wide 2.4M, high 1.7M.