CN207435336U - Waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device - Google Patents
Waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207435336U CN207435336U CN201721194609.2U CN201721194609U CN207435336U CN 207435336 U CN207435336 U CN 207435336U CN 201721194609 U CN201721194609 U CN 201721194609U CN 207435336 U CN207435336 U CN 207435336U
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- fermentation
- edible fungus
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- mixing apparatus
- waste edible
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation devices, it includes raw material storage tank, fungi storage tank, mixing apparatus, fermentation tank and drying equipment, raw material storage tank and fungi storage tank are respectively communicated to mixing apparatus, and mixing apparatus, fermentation tank and drying equipment are sequentially communicated by automatic transfer equipment；Mixing apparatus includes high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device, and high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device includes multiple retainer plates, and multiple retainer plates are divided into multi-layer intercrossed arrangement, with gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of layer, gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of different layers；Multilayer is set inside fermentation tank, and equipped with heating unit.The utility model can realize edible fungi residue recycling, form the bacteria residue automation hot fermentation system feed intake, ferment, drying, it produces with the biological organic fertilizer that waste edible fungus gurry (bacteria residue) is main material, greatlys improve speed of production and quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic waste recovery and reuse technology field, and in particular to a kind of waste edible fungus gurry is high
Warm installation for fermenting.
Background technology
It is bacteria residue to cultivate the solid waste left after various edible mushrooms, also known as leftover bits and pieces.With fungus growing technique
Popularization, planting edible mushroom area expands rapidly, and kind is on the increase, it has also become the major economic crops in China's agricultural production
One of.In the place for being cultivated bacterium, can all there be largely discarded bacteria residue to generate every year.
However the effective processing of environmental protection how is carried out to edible fungi residue, never it is well solved.It removes every year
A small amount of bacteria residue is by outside as fertilizer, and substantial amounts of bacteria residue arbitrarily abandons, this not only causes the huge waste of agriculture organic resource, also
The deterioration of ambient enviroment is caused, causes bacterial reproduction, transmission is caused to neighbouring resident living environment and seriously affected,
Also significant damage is caused to neighbouring mushroom industry.
Bacteria residue is not only containing substances such as abundant crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, minerals, while also contain in mushroom residue
Have substantial amounts of microbiologic population, wherein especially can efficient degradation cellulose substances white rot class fungi, be a kind of good
Bacteria agent.Biological organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting using waste material of edible mushroom and lignocellulose degradation strain, had both reduced environment dirt
It contaminates and solves trouble for Edible Fungi person, and the multi-level utilization to living resources can be increased, improve ecological benefits, realize useless
Object recycles and agricultural sustainable development.
Meanwhile China's chemical fertilizer application aspect there are the problem of include：1st, Fertilizer application unreasonable structure：Change again
Fertilizer, light organic fertilizer and microbial manure；Trace element during the light phosphorus potash fertilizer of diazonium fertilizer, great secondary element are light.2nd, Fertilizer application amount is big,
It is more than the 50% of developed country；Application technique is extensive.3rd, utilization rate of fertilizer is low.4th, pollute the environment.And biological organic
Fertilizer is the organic solid waste (solid generated including organic waste, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural and sideline product and food processing
Waste) through microbial fermentation, deodorization and the organic fertilizer that forms of decomposed post-processing completely.But traditional biological organic fertilizer is not
Effect with sustained release, therefore, a kind of having great importance with Slow release organic fertilizer for raw material based on bacteria residue of exploitation.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is that propose a kind of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation dress
It puts, can realize edible fungi residue recycling, form the bacteria residue automation hot fermentation system feed intake, ferment, drying,
It produces with the biological organic fertilizer that waste edible fungus gurry (bacteria residue) is main material, greatlys improve speed of production and quality.
Used technical solution is：
A kind of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device, including raw material storage tank, fungi storage tank, mixing apparatus, fermentation tank and
Drying equipment, the raw material storage tank and the fungi storage tank are respectively communicated to the mixing apparatus, the mixing apparatus, the hair
Fermentation tank and the drying equipment are sequentially communicated by automatic transfer equipment；The mixing apparatus includes high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device,
The high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device includes multiple retainer plates, and multiple retainer plates are divided into multi-layer intercrossed arrangement, with the adjacent of layer
Gap is left between retainer plate, gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of different layers；Multilayer inside the fermentation tank is set, and is set
There is heating unit.
Further, the length and width with each retainer plate of layer is equal, each retainer plate length phase of different layers
Deng width is equal or unequal.
Further, the mixing apparatus is equipped with heat insulating outer shield, and top plate is equipped with brooder.
Further, the fermentation tank shape is cylinder, and top layer is feed inlet, and bottom is discharge port.
Further, heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected on the fermentation tank, the heat-energy recovering apparatus will can be recycled again
To thermal energy in the middle part of the fermentation tank back to recycling in fermentation tank.
Further, the drying equipment revolves lift-type heat pump for multilayer, and the multilayer rotation lift-type heat pump is arranged to from upper strata
Charging, from bottom layer discharging.
Further, the automatic transfer equipment is conveyer belt.
Further, humidifier and sterilization tank are further included, the raw material storage tank is sequentially communicated the humidifier, the sterilizing
Case and the mixing apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The raw material including waste edible fungus gurry and fungi are delivered to mixing apparatus and mixed by raw material storage tank, fungi storage tank
It closes, material is uniformly mixed by mixing apparatus, by carrying out hot fermentation in fermentation tank, is produced finally by drying equipment
Biological organic fertilizer.Since mixing apparatus is equipped with high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device, multiple retainer plates of high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device
It is divided into multi-layer intercrossed arrangement, with gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of layer, gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of different layers,
So as to which material is divided into multilayer, every layer of relatively low feed height improves the gas permeability of material；Again since fermentation tank setting is more
Layer, and equipped with heating unit, so as to which multilayer fermentation shortens fermentation time, add the service efficiency of unit area；It is and automatic
Transmission equipment realizes the automated production of mechanization；
To sum up, so as to which the utility model can realize edible fungi residue recycling, form what is fed intake, ferment, drying
Bacteria residue automates hot fermentation system, produces the biological organic fertilizer for main material with waste edible fungus gurry (bacteria residue), greatly
Improve speed of production and quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device.
Reference numeral：1- fungi storage tanks, 2- sterilization tanks, 3- humidifiers, 4- raw material storage tanks, 5- brooders, 6- high temperature oxygen consumptions are oblique
Formula device, 7- mixing apparatus, 8- fermentation tanks, 9- drying equipments.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As a kind of specific embodiment, a kind of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device as shown in Figure 1, including raw material
Storage tank 4, fungi storage tank 1, sterilization tank 2, humidifier 3, mixing apparatus 7, fermentation tank 8 and drying equipment 9, fungi storage tank 1 are connected to
Mixing apparatus 9, raw material storage tank 4, humidifier 3, sterilization tank 2 and mixing apparatus 7 are sequentially communicated by automatic transfer equipment；Mixing is set
Standby 7, fermentation tank 8 and drying equipment 9 are sequentially communicated by automatic transfer equipment.
Raw material storage tank 4 includes but not limited to use waste edible fungus gurry that can also further infiltrate corn stalk as raw material
The SOLID ORGANICs material such as stalk, bagasse.Raw material storage tank 4 preferably has connected humidifier 3 and sterilization tank 2, and wherein humidifier 3 ensures
Into the moistening degree of material, sterilization tank 2 is used for disinfection.
For fungi storage tank 1 for strain to be injected into the material liquid in mixing apparatus, strain can also further Mixed Microbes
Agent, the microbial inoculum can improve bio-organic fertilizer product quality it is preferable to use compound fulvic acid microbial bacterial agent, promote crop life
It is long.
Mixing apparatus 9 includes high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device 6, and high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device includes multiple retainer plates, multiple supports
Flitch is divided into multi-layer intercrossed arrangement, with gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of layer, is left between the adjacent retainer plate of different layers
Gap.Thus it is possible, on the one hand, material is divided into multilayer, every layer of relatively low feed height improves the gas permeability of material；The opposing party
Face is conducive to the circulation of exhaust gas with the gap between layer and different layers, heat exchange can occur with the relatively low virgin material of temperature, play
Certain pre-heat effect；The third aspect, every layer can voluntarily judge as needed using mixed form or turn over the form of pushing away or other
Form allows material to fall, so as to can realize that material is uniformly dispersed before fermentation tank is entered, turns over throwing and heap while mixing
Product.
Retainer plate includes but not limited to using rectangle, and multilayer is including but not limited to arranged in parallel, with each support of layer
The length and width of flitch includes but not limited to be equal, and each retainer plate of different layers includes but not limited to equal length, wide
It spends equal or unequal.This can require to set with the fermentation different with each layer of the change situation suitable for each layer inventory.
It is high unsuitable excessively high in view of the heap of material so that the gas permeability of material is deteriorated and the space requirement of mixing apparatus, no
Spacing with layer includes but not limited to 1-2 meters of selection based on experience value.Furthermore, it is contemplated that material subtracting in fermentation treatments
Amount, and humidity and viscosity decline, therefore the floor height of lower floor's retainer plate can be reduced, to reduce the volume of equipment.
Mixing apparatus can be equipped with heat insulating outer shield, and top plate is equipped with brooder 5, to prevent thermal loss.
8 inside of fermentation tank sets multilayer, so as to which multilayer fermentation shortens fermentation time, adds the use effect of unit area
Rate.It is equipped with heating unit in fermentation tank, material carries out heating and reaches a high temperature the purpose of fermentation, and the reaction temperature in fermentation tank is (high
Temperature) up to 80 DEG C so that fermentation time greatly shortens, and throwing mode can be turned over by conventional surface ferments 40 days or so and be reduced to fermentation
When time is 8 small or so.Under the conditions of opposing seal so that dry matter loss turns over throwing fermentation drop compared with conventional surface in material
Low 36% or so (conventional surface, which turns over, dries physical deterioration as 39% or so), effective element N, P, K loss reduce by 38% or so
(conventional surface, which turns over, throws effective element loss as 41% or so), reaction temperature reaches 80 DEG C in fermentation tank, can effectively kill waste material
In microorganism, decomposing harmful substances solve the problems, such as that exhaust emissions peculiar smell is big, and reaching turns waste into wealth.
Heating unit can be it is preferable to use electromagnetic heater, and not only without dielectric loss, and thermal energy is transferred from introversion
Outside, heating is fast, energy saving, and one-shot can run lasting stability, improves production efficiency, reduces production process energy consumption.
8 shape of fermentation tank is generally cylinder or round platform, and top layer is feed inlet, and bottom is discharge port.
Heat-energy recovering apparatus can also be connected on fermentation tank 8, the thermal energy which will can be recovered to again
It returns in fermentation tank and recycles in the middle part of from fermentation tank.It is generated in fermentation process by the way that heat-energy recovering apparatus is set to recycle
Heat simultaneously recycles, and reduces the energy consumption in production process, and can solve the problems, such as that exhaust emissions peculiar smell is big.
Drying equipment 9 can be that multilayer revolves lift-type heat pump, and multilayer rotation lift-type heat pump is arranged to feed from upper strata, go out from bottom
Material.Lift-type heat pump drying is revolved using multilayer, to discharge hot wet body as heat source, dehumidifying Posterior circle heat drying, without
Boiler from seasonal effect, can save energy consumption more than 72%, energy conservation and environmental protection greatly reduces cost of labor as heat source.
Automatic transfer equipment can be conveyer belt or for the conveying equipment containing conveyer belt, the feed inlet of each equipment and
Discharge port can coordinate conveyer belt or conveying equipment that input and output material is realized automation, mechanization, so in entire fermentation process
Manual operation is not required, realizes mechanical automation production.
The course of work of this waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device is as follows：
After mixing apparatus 7 mixes raw material with fungi, automatic transport to top layer's fermentation tank 8 is fermented automatically, after finishing certainly
It is dynamic to enter next layer, successively from top to bottom, until lowest level discharges, it is then sent to drying equipment 9 and is dried automatically, it is described
Drying course is mode of movement drying from top to bottom, is fed from upper strata, from bottom layer discharging.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the specific of the possible embodiments of the utility model
Illustrate, they not to limit the scope of protection of the utility model, it is all without departing from the utility model skill spirit made etc.
Effect embodiment or change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device, which is characterized in that including raw material storage tank, fungi storage tank, mixing apparatus,
Fermentation tank and drying equipment, the raw material storage tank and the fungi storage tank are respectively communicated to the mixing apparatus, and the mixing is set
Standby, described fermentation tank and the drying equipment are sequentially communicated by automatic transfer equipment；The mixing apparatus includes high temperature oxygen consumption
Inclined device, the high temperature oxygen consumption inclined device include multiple retainer plates, and multiple retainer plates are divided into multi-layer intercrossed arrangement, together
Gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of layer, gap is left between the adjacent retainer plate of different layers；It is set inside the fermentation tank
Multilayer, and equipped with heating unit.
2. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with each retainer plate of layer
Length and width be equal, each retainer plate equal length of different layers, width is equal or unequal.
3. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing apparatus is equipped with
Heat insulating outer shield, top plate are equipped with brooder.
4. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation tank shape is
Cylinder, top layer are feed inlet, and bottom is discharge port.
5. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connected on the fermentation tank
There is heat-energy recovering apparatus, the heat-energy recovering apparatus can again return to the thermal energy being recovered in the middle part of fermentation tank in fermentation tank
It recycles.
6. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying equipment is more
Layer rotation lift-type heat pump, the multilayer rotation lift-type heat pump is arranged to feed from upper strata, from bottom layer discharging.
7. waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic transfer equipment
For conveyer belt.
8. according to any waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation devices of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include humidification
Device and sterilization tank, the raw material storage tank are sequentially communicated the humidifier, the sterilization tank and the mixing apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721194609.2U CN207435336U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721194609.2U CN207435336U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207435336U true CN207435336U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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ID=62302570
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721194609.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207435336U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Waste edible fungus gurry hot fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207435336U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110052475A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Poultry based on biomass straw is died of illness harmless treatment device and processing method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721194609.2U patent/CN207435336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110052475A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Poultry based on biomass straw is died of illness harmless treatment device and processing method |
| CN110052475B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2022-04-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Harmless treatment device and treatment method for livestock death based on biomass straws |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20180918 |