CN207400138U - Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system, including livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）With black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）, with livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）The collecting tank of connection（12）；The delivery pump being connected with collecting tank（13）；The filter press being connected with delivery pump（14）；The defecator being connected with filter press（15）And screw conveyor（16）；Screw conveyor supplied materials is transported to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Conveyer（17）；Indoor foster worm slot is cultivated arranged on black soldier flies（10）；The first track positioned at foster worm slot both sides（7）；The second track on the outside of foster worm slot one end（8）；Operate in the ferry bus on the second track（1）；Ferry bus can be overlayed（1）On, and the first track can be transferred to（7）The material collecting trolley that feeds intake of upper operation（2）；Positioned at the second track（8）Sorting sieve on the outside of one end（5）；Air inlet and black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）The air-introduced machine of connection；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine（6）.

Description

Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system

Technical field

The utility model is related to the wastes by being generated to aquaculture to comprehensively utilize, up to environmental improvement and ecologic breeding purpose Ecologic breeding and environment protection treating technical field, more particularly, to a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system.

Background technology

Optimize with the development and the structural readjustment of rural industry of social economy, the aquaculture based on live pig, poultry, ox etc. Fast development, scale, intensive culture scale constantly expand, and are progressively cultivated instead of the decentralized of traditional type, it has also become poultry The inexorable trend of animal husbandry development.In recent years, poultry industry development in China's is swift and violent, and aquaculture has become growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income Important channel.But with the development of poultry industry, a large amount of excrement that cultivate cause pollution to environment, cultivate excrement and sewage with to ring The pollution in border and the influence brought to its own sustainable development, it has also become restricting current poultry industry develop in a healthy way it is main because Element also constitutes a threat to the safety of animal products, and pollution administration is protected and improves the ecological environment, and promotes livestock and poultry breeding industry that can hold Supervention exhibition, it has also become the task of top priority of new century agricultural environmental protection.

Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia insects, are distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, feeding behaviour are only sent out Life is in larval stage.Larva seeks corruption, and foraging territories are very extensive, can be with rotten plant, kitchen garbage, spoil excrement It makes a living, is the important step of nature food chain.The most common processing method of the feces of livestock and poultry of farm is compost treatment at present, The time needed is long, and resource utilization efficiency is relatively low.Many countries are by the use of black soldier flies larva as a kind of economy now Environment friendly biological handles medium and handles excrement of animals, so as to improveing the physicochemical property of excrement of animals, kill pathogenic bacteria therein and Excrement of animals is directly translated into organic fertilizer by parasite.Organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry is changed into itself battalion by black soldier flies Substance is supported, poultry, duck, frog etc. can be used directly to, the forage protein source after can also drying as chicken, pig etc., so as to shape Into ecological circulation agricultural, the win-win of economy, environment and social benefit is realized.

CN106316485A disclosed a kind of cultivation waste innoxious governance new method on 01 11st, 2017, will cultivate Waste first carries out biogas anaerobic fermentation, then carries out solid-liquid formula two-step fermentation technique and is prepared into efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.It should Not only construction investment is costly for method, but also operating cost is high, and economic performance is poor, and most farms are difficult to bear.

China Patent Publication No. CN104844288A discloses a kind of side that organic fertilizer is prepared using black soldier flies processing cow dung Method adds in the swill or kitchen garbage of its quality 10~15% after cow dung is dehydrated with dewaterer, add the lactic acid of quality 0.1% Bacterium dry powder fermentation process 1~2 day finally pours into 3~4 age black soldier flies larvas, 30~35 DEG C, the culture of air humidity 75%~85% 5 It~6 days, isolates black soldier flies mature larva and obtains organic fertilizer.This method processing capacity is strong, the cycle is short, processing procedure energy consumption It is low, it can be achieved that cow dung, the recycling of kitchen garbage, turn waste into wealth.Moreover, because cow dung nutritive value is higher than horsehit, and Fermentation process is carried out with lactic acid bacteria, makes cow dung loose, palatability improves, and adds black soldier flies feeding rate, the production of mature larva Extracting rate can improve more than 50%.But to isolate black soldier flies mature larva relatively difficult for the invention.

Existing black soldier flies cultural technique remains in the workshop-based production phase, low there are mechanization degree, and input is artificial Too much, larva and excrement separation are difficult, and cleaning frass is required for per a batch and is affected by ambient temperature, is manually made The drawbacks such as industry bad environments.

Utility model content

The technical issues of the defects of in order to overcome the prior art, the utility model solves, is：A kind of mechanization journey is provided Degree is high, has compared with high production efficiency, is suitble to intensive, large-scale cultivation livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system, including livestock and poultry cultivation Room and black soldier flies culturing chamber are connected with the livestock and poultry cultivation room, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry；Connect with the collecting tank The delivery pump connect；The filter press being connected by pipeline with the conveying pump discharge；Gone out by the filtrate of pipeline and the filter press The defecator of mouth connection；The screw conveyor being connected with the sludge outlet of the filter press；Feed end accepts the helical feed Supplied materials is transported to the conveyer of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet by the supplied materials of machine；It is arranged at indoor several of black soldier flies cultivation and supports worm slot；Position The first track in the foster worm slot both sides；The second track on the outside of one end of the foster worm slot；Operate in described second Ferry bus on track；It can overlay on the ferry bus, and the throwing run on the first track of foster worm slot both sides can be transferred to Expect material collecting trolley；Sorting sieve on the outside of described second track one end；Air inlet connects with the black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet Logical air-introduced machine；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine；The sludge outlet of the defecator and delivery pump into Liquid mouth connects, and the clarified solution outlet of defecator is connected with the cleaning pipe of livestock and poultry cultivation room, and it is another that the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is located at the second track The top of one end；The material collecting trolley that feeds intake includes the first vehicle frame, the first drive shaft being connected with first bottom of frame and the One driven shaft, the first driving wheel with the described first driving axis connection, the first driven wheel being connected with the first driven shaft, with First driving mechanism of the first driving axis connection, the hopper being connected with first vehicle frame, be connected with first vehicle frame, And the distributing device connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the hopper, the elevator being connected with described first vehicle frame one end are carried with described The hinged rewinding shovel of machine feed end is risen, hinged hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electronic are shoveled in both ends with the elevator and rewinding respectively Push rod.Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly arranged in foster worm slot by distributing device, can use spiral distributor；It is fallen naturally using gravity, The devices such as cloth are struck off with scraper plate.

As being further improved technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the ferry bus bag Include vehicle frame；The drive shaft and driven shaft being connected with the bottom of frame；With the driving wheel of the driving axis connection；With it is described driven The driven wheel of axis connection；With the ferry bus driving mechanism of the driving axis connection；It is connected with vehicle frame top, for supporting 3rd track of the first orbital docking of worm slot both sides；The 3rd track is arranged at away from the first track end, with the vehicle frame or The stop block of three tracks connection；Nearly first track end of the 3rd track is arranged at, the lifting shifting-position mechanism being connected with the vehicle frame；With The vehicle frame connection acts on the braking parking device of driving wheel and/or driven wheel；The lifting shifting-position mechanism includes and the vehicle The lifting gear block that frame is slidably connected, both ends are connected respectively with the lifting gear block and vehicle frame, are made on the lifting gear block The compression spring risen, the electromagnet for being connected with the vehicle frame, declining the lifting gear block in energization；The ferry-boat Vehicle driving mechanism is including the speed reducer being sequentially connected with the drive shaft, the driving motor being connected with the speed reducer drive, with The battery pack of the driving motor connection.

As technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model is further improved, the collecting tank has There is the collecting tank positioned at one end；To the inclined bottom of pond face of the collecting tank；Bottom of pond face is arranged on to import liquid in collecting tank Drain groove；Filter screen above the bottom of pond face and drain groove；It is connected with the bottom of pond face, if collecting tank is divided into The divider wall in dry region；The plugboard trough being arranged in the nearly collecting tank end of divider wall and collecting tank sidewall；It can with the plugboard trough The plate of dismantling connection.

As being further improved technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the distributing device bag The cloth seat being connected with the discharge port of the hopper, both ends and the blade-rotating baffle of cloth seat pivot joint are included, with the cloth seat It connects, from the distance between foster worm slot slot bottom adjustable material scraping plate, is connected with the cloth seat, for adjusting the blade-rotating gear The operating mechanism of plate aperture.

As being further improved technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, further include with it is described The elevator supporting rack of first vehicle frame connection；It is connected with first vehicle frame, and the gear being connected with the rack of the elevator Rack gear；The rack of the elevator is slidably connected with elevator supporting rack, the tooth of the rack and pinion drive mechanism Item is connected with the rack of the elevator.

As technical solution is further improved, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model further includes and passes through cunning The rack positioning lock fork that set is slidably connected with the elevator supporting rack；The handle screw being threadedly coupled with the sliding sleeve；Work as institute Rack positioning lock fork is stated when sliding into nearly rack, connection is engaged in one end of rack positioning lock fork with the rack.

As being further improved technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the sorting sieve is The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into thick worm sand, black soldier flies and grain size of the grain size more than black soldier flies by vibration separation screen Less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen The discharge of interlayer discharge port, thin worm sand is from lower floor's discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, upper strata discharge port effluent and lower floor Discharge port effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.

Above-mentioned improvement or preferred embodiment can be implemented alone or in combination in the case where there is no conflict.

Technical solution provided by the utility model, the excrement that the indoor livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation generate squeeze de- through filter press Water, the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after press dewatering is stablized, convenient for feeding black soldier flies；Filtrate is reused, and reduces outer waste discharge Water.Ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and is run on the second track, and the driving wheel for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake can support worms from different respectively First track alignment of slot both sides, and be transferred on the first track of different foster worm slot both sides and carry out cloth or rewinding operation, section Space and equipment investment expense have been saved, has reduced the labor intensity of operating personnel, has avoided artificial long-term work in environment difference In black soldier flies culturing chamber, the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is substantially reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower can By outer row after the exhaust air deodorization in black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet, the pollution to environment is reduced.The object that the material collecting trolley that feeds intake is collected Material is included compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, the excrement to lump etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., through undue The screening of sieve is picked, sorts out black soldier flies and waste residue etc., convenient for comprehensive utilization.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, the utility model Schematic description and description does not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model.Attached In figure：

Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the ferry bus of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 3 is one of principle schematic diagram for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 4 is the two of the principle schematic diagram of the material collecting trolley that feeds intake of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 5 is the detent mechanism principle schematic diagram of the elevator of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the distributing device of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 7 is the principle schematic diagram of the sorting sieve of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 8 is the main structure of the schematic diagram of the collecting tank of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 9 is the plan structure principle schematic of the collecting tank of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system as shown in Figures 1 to 9, including livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 and black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, with poultry Fowl culturing chamber 11 connects, the collecting tank 12 for collecting feces of livestock and poultry, the delivery pump 13 being connected with collecting tank 12, by pipeline with The filter press 14 of the outlet of delivery pump 13 connection, the defecator 15 being connected by pipeline with the filtrate (liquid of filter press 14, with press filtration The screw conveyor 16 of the sludge outlet connection of machine 14, feed end accept the supplied materials of screw conveyor 16, supplied materials are transported to storage Expect the conveyer 17 of tower 4, several the foster worm slots 10 being arranged in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, first positioned at foster 10 both sides of worm slot Track 7, the second track 8 on the outside of one end of foster worm slot 10, operates in the ferry bus 1 on the second track 8, can overlay pendulum It crosses on vehicle 1, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake run on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot can be transferred to, positioned at the second track 8 one The sorting sieve 5 in outside is held, the air-introduced machine that air inlet is connected with black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 connects with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine Logical deodorizing tower 6.The sludge outlet of defecator 15 is connected with the inlet of delivery pump 13, the clarified solution outlet of defecator 15 and poultry The cleaning pipe connection of fowl culturing chamber 11, Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 are located at the top of 8 other end of the second track.The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake includes the first vehicle Frame 201, the first drive shaft 202 and first driven shaft 203 being connected with 201 bottom of the first vehicle frame, is connected with the first drive shaft 202 The first driving wheel 204, the first driven wheel 205 being connected with first driven shaft 203, first be connected with the first drive shaft 202 Driving mechanism 206, the hopper 208 being connected with the first vehicle frame 201 are connected with the first vehicle frame 201 and go out with the bottom of hopper 208 The distributing device 207 of material mouth connection, the elevator 209 being connected with 201 one end of the first vehicle frame are hinged with 209 feed end of elevator Rewinding shovel 210,210 hinged hydraulic cylinders, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 are shoveled in both ends with elevator 209 and rewinding respectively.

Operation principle：The excrement that livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 generate, flows into collecting tank 12, and delivery pump 13 will be collected Feces of livestock and poultry in slot 12 is sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press, and filtrate can be sent into defecator 15 or/and collecting tank 12, be sent into and collect The filtrate of slot 12 is used to dilute feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after 15 sedimentation separation of defecator and the animal dung in collecting tank 12 Just 14 press dewatering of filter press is sent into after merging, the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for the cleaning of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, filter press 14 filter residue is sent into screw conveyor 16, after disperseing in screw conveyor 16, is sent into through conveyer 17 spare in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4. When supporting worm slot 10 need to feed intake, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and the carrying of ferry bus 1 feeds intake material collecting trolley 2 the To the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, the discharge valve of opening Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 will the interior feces of livestock and poultry stored of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 for operation on two tracks 8 It is discharged into and feeds intake in material collecting trolley 2, after the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake installs material, ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8 The first driving wheel 204, the first driven wheel 205 and the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot to be fed intake to the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is right The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is transferred on first track 7 for supporting 10 both sides of worm slot and runs, by the poultry in material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake by neat position Poultry manure uniform distribution is supported at this in worm slot 10.After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated in feces of livestock and poultry.According to larva Feeding situation, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm slot 10, the feeding and burden distributing procedure of each cloth are identical with abovementioned steps.Depending on Black soldier flies larva growth situation, stops feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, it will feed intake The transfer of material collecting trolley 2 is stacked to ferry bus 1；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and is run on the second track 8 to the rewinding that feeds intake First driving wheel 204 of vehicle 2, the first driven wheel 205 and 7 aligned position of the first track of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, by the rewinding that feeds intake Vehicle 2 is transferred on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, and manipulating hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation, receives Shovel 210 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm slot 10, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is moved along the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot Dynamic, rewinding shovel 210 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 209, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixes Close object.After the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and the carrying of ferry bus 1 feeds intake Material collecting trolley 2 is run on the second track 8 to by sorting sieve 5, and the black soldier flies to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 and worm sand mixture are delivered to The feed inlet of sorting sieve 5.Sorting sieve 5 by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture be divided into grain size more than black soldier flies thick worm sand, Black soldier flies and grain size are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and sorting sieve 5 is vibration separation screen in embodiment, and thick worm sand is from vibration separation screen Upper strata discharge port 501 discharge, black soldier flies are discharged from the interlayer discharge port 502 of vibration separation screen, and thin worm sand is from vibration separation Lower floor's discharge port 503 of sieve is discharged, and has been delivered to after 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and the merging of 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port Machine fertilizer raw material silo；Stink gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into processing in deodorizing tower 6 by air-introduced machine, is made Negative pressure is maintained in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 so that the not outer row of foul smell, while external new air enters black soldier flies cultivation In room 9, meet the growing environment requirement of black soldier flies；Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using lye.When feeding intake material collecting trolley 2 not In use, the first track 7 can be parked in, on the ferry bus 1 or special diamond that sets.Distributing device 207 will in operation process Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly distributed in foster worm slot 10.

During rewinding operation, manipulating hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 210 is put down, shovel head The bottom surface of foster worm slot 10 is fitted in, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is moved along the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, and rewinding shovel 210 will be black Stratiomyiid and worm sand mixture are shoveled in elevator 209.Elevator 209 uses motor drive, and elevator 209 promotes gleanings After unload storage in material bin 208, elevator 209 can be drag conveyor, bucket elevator, band elevator etc..Hopper 208 After filling, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and transported on the second track 8 By row to sorting sieve 5, the black soldier flies to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 and worm sand mixture are delivered to the feed inlet of sorting sieve 5.

Technical solution provided by the utility model, the excrement that the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 generate, is pressed through filter press 14 It squeezes and is dehydrated, the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after press dewatering is stablized, and convenient for feeding black soldier flies, filtrate is reused, and reduces outer Waste discharge water.Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and is run on the second track 8, the first driving wheel 204 of the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake, First driven wheel 205 aligns from different the first tracks 7 for supporting worm slot both sides, and is transferred to the first track of different foster worm slot both sides Cloth or rewinding operation are carried out on 7, saves space and equipment investment expense.Using 2 cloth of material collecting trolley and the rewinding of feeding intake, reduce The labor intensity of operating personnel, avoids artificial long-term work in the black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 of environment difference, reduces black soldier flies Labour demand in cultivation, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower 6 can will be in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 it is useless Outer row, reduces the pollution to environment after gas deodorization.The material that the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is collected is included compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, caking Excrement etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve 5, sort out black soldier flies with it is useless Slag etc., convenient for comprehensive utilization.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, ferry bus 1 includes Vehicle frame 101, the drive shaft 102 being connected with 101 bottom of vehicle frame and driven shaft 103, the driving wheel 104 being connected with drive shaft 102, with The driven wheel 105 that driven shaft 103 connects, the ferry bus driving mechanism 106 being connected with drive shaft 102 are connected with 101 top of vehicle frame , for the 3rd track 107 docked with the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, the 3rd track 107 is arranged at away from the first rail 7 end of road, the stop block 108 being connected with 101 or the 3rd track 107 of vehicle frame are arranged at 107 nearly first track, 7 end of the 3rd track, with The lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 that vehicle frame 101 connects, lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 include the lifting gear being slidably connected with vehicle frame 101 Block, both ends are connected respectively with lifting gear block and vehicle frame 101, the compression spring that the lifting gear block is made to increase, with vehicle frame 101 Connection, the electromagnet for making the decline of lifting gear block in energization.Ferry bus driving mechanism 106 includes passing with drive shaft 102 The speed reducer of dynamic connection, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, ferry bus 1 further includes and vehicle frame 101 connections act on the braking parking device of driving wheel 104 and/or driven wheel 105.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, feed intake receipts Truck 2 further includes the elevator supporting rack 216 being connected with the first vehicle frame 201, is connected with the first vehicle frame 201, and with elevator 209 Rack connection rack and pinion drive mechanism 218, rack and the elevator supporting rack 216 of elevator 209 be slidably connected, gear The rack 217 of rack gear is connected with the rack of elevator 209.Steerage gear rack gear 218 is adjustable to be promoted The height of machine 209 to it is suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture position.

On the basis of above-mentioned improvement project, optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecologic breeding system provided by the utility model System positions as shown in figure 5, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake further includes the rack being slidably connected by sliding sleeve 220 and elevator supporting rack 216 Lock fork 219, the handle screw 221 being threadedly coupled with sliding sleeve 220, when rack positioning lock fork 219 slides into nearly rack 217, tooth Connection is engaged with rack 217 in one end of item positioning lock fork 219.Rack positioning lock fork 219 is allocated to 217 end of rack, determines rack After position lock fork 219 engages connection with rack 217, the position height of fixed elevator 209.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 6, distributing device 207 wraps Include the cloth seat 212 being connected with the discharge port of the hopper 208, the blade-rotating baffle 213 that both ends are pivotally connected with cloth seat 212, with cloth Material seat 212 connects, from the distance between foster 10 slot bottom of worm slot adjustable material scraping plate 214, is connected with cloth seat 212, for adjusting Save the operating mechanism 215 of 213 aperture of blade-rotating baffle.It, can be by adjusting the aperture and material scraping plate of blade-rotating baffle 213 before cloth operation 214 bottoms adjust the thickness of cloth from the distance between foster 10 slot bottom of worm slot.Material collecting trolley 2 feed intake in rewinding and transport process In, blade-rotating baffle 213 is closed, and the material in hopper 208 is made not leak outside；In cloth and discharging, blade-rotating baffle 213 is opened, material Under the effect of gravity, automatic decline leaks out material in bucket 208.Material scraping plate 214 is from the adjusting of the distance between foster 10 slot bottom of worm slot Mechanism can be used adjusting screw rod, and material scraping plate 214 modes such as is connected by bolt with the U-shaped hole on cloth seat 212 and realizes.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 7, sorting sieve 5 is to shake It is small more than the thick worm sand, black soldier flies and grain size of black soldier flies to be divided into grain size by dynamic classifying screen for the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture In the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, thick worm sand is discharged from the upper strata discharge port 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen Interbed discharge port 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharge port 503 of vibration separation screen, 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.

Optional technical solution, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, collecting tank 12 have the collecting tank 121 positioned at one end, to 121 inclined bottom of pond face 123 of collecting tank, are arranged on bottom of pond face 123 and lead liquid Enter the drain groove 124 in collecting tank 121, the filter screen 125 above bottom of pond face 123 and drain groove 124, bottom of pond face Collecting tank 12, is divided into the divider wall 127 in several regions, is arranged on 127 nearly 121 end of collecting tank of divider wall and receipts by 123 connections Collect the plugboard trough 126 on 12 side wall of slot, the plate 122 being detachably connected with plugboard trough 126.

Comprised the following steps with the process of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies：The feces of livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, which flows into, to be collected Slot 12；Delivery pump 13 by collecting tank 12 feces of livestock and poultry be sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press, filtrate be sent into defecator 15 or/and Collecting tank 12 is sent into the filtrate of collecting tank 12 for diluting feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after 15 sedimentation separation of defecator with Feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank 12 is sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press after merging, and the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for livestock and poultry cultivation The cleaning or flushing of room 11, the filter residue of filter press 14 is sent into screw conveyor 16, after disperseing in screw conveyor 16, through conveying Machine 17 is sent into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4；Livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 is the culturing chamber of cultivating live pig or birds, and feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure or brid guano, Or the mixture of the two；The material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 of ferry bus 1, stop block 108 and lifting Shifting-position mechanism 109 limits the operation for the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and is run on the second track 8 to storage Expect the lower section of tower 4；The feces of livestock and poultry of storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is discharged into and is fed intake in material collecting trolley 2；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake It is run on the second track 8 to the first driving wheel 204 of the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and 7 alignment bit of the first track of foster 10 both sides of worm slot It puts, electromagnet is powered, and lifting gear block overcomes the elastic force of compression spring to be decreased below the 3rd track under the action of electromagnet The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is transferred on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot and runs by 107 position；It will feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 Feces of livestock and poultry uniform distribution in foster worm slot 10；After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated in feces of livestock and poultry；According to larva Feeding situation, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm slot 10；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, stop feeding intake in due course；Stop throwing After 1~2 day, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 of ferry bus 1 material, stop block 108 and lifting gear Mechanism 109 limits the operation for the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and is run on the second track 8 to the receipts that feed intake The first driving wheel 204 and 7 aligned position of the first track of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, electromagnet of truck 2 are powered, and lifting gear block exists Under the action of electromagnet, the elastic force of compression spring is overcome to be decreased below the position of the 3rd track 107, will feed intake 2 turns of material collecting trolley It moves on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot and runs, manipulating hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation, rewinding Shovel 210 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm slot 10, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is moved along the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm slot, Rewinding shovel 210 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 209, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and the mixing of worm sand Object；After the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 on ferry bus 1；Ferry-boat Vehicle 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and is run on the second track 8 to by vibration separation screen 5；By the black soldier flies to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 and Worm sand mixture is delivered to the feed inlet of vibration separation screen 5；The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided by vibration separation screen 5 Thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the grain size that grain size is more than black soldier flies are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and thick worm sand is from the upper of vibration separation screen 5 Layer discharge port 501 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the interlayer discharge port 502 of vibration separation screen 5, and thin worm sand is from vibration separation screen 5 Lower floor's discharge port 503 discharge, 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port are delivered to organic after merging Fertile raw material silo；Stink gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into processing in deodorizing tower 6 by air-introduced machine, described Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using lye.

Optional technical solution, the feces of livestock and poultry switching of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 flow into the different zones of collecting tank 12, make poultry Poultry manure stops in collecting tank 12, is filtered by strainer 125, and filtrate is flowed into along drain groove 124 in collecting tank 121, when certain When the feces of livestock and poultry in region needs dehydration, livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 stops to be sent into feces of livestock and poultry to the region, but can be to other regions Feces of livestock and poultry is sent into, when the moisture content of filter residue in the region reaches 55wt%~65wt%, taking-up is sent in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, works as filter When the moisture content of slag is more than 65wt%, plate 122 is taken out, press filtration is sent into after the filtrate in feces of livestock and poultry and collecting tank 121 is merged 14 press dewatering of machine.The structure of collecting tank 12, which makes a part of feces of livestock and poultry need not move through filter-press dehydration processing, can reach moisture content The requirement of 55wt%~65wt% can reduce operating cost.

Optional technical solution before cloth operation, further includes aperture and material scraping plate 214 by adjusting blade-rotating baffle 213 Bottom adjusts the thickness of cloth from the distance between foster 10 slot bottom of worm slot.The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is mixed in collection black soldier flies and worm sand Close object before, further include unscrew handle screw 221 make rack positioning lock fork 219 slidably, by rack positioning lock fork 219 be allocated to it is separate 217 end of rack makes rack positioning lock fork 219 depart from rack 217, screws 221 stationary rack of handle screw positioning lock fork 219, Steerage gear rack gear 218 adjust elevator 209 height to it is suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture position； After the adjustment of 209 position of elevator, unscrewing handle screw 221 makes rack positioning lock fork 219 slidably, and rack is positioned lock fork 219 217 end of rack is allocated to, after rack positioning lock fork 219 is made to engage connection with rack 217, the position of fixed elevator 209.

Obviously, the utility model is not limited to more than preferred embodiment, can also be in the utility model claims and explanation In the spirit that book limits, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, the technical issues of similary, and technology expected from acquirement can be solved Effect, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art directly or can associate all from the utility model disclosure As long as scheme within the spirit limited in claim, falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that including livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）With black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）, with The livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Connection, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry（12）；With the collecting tank（12）What is connected is defeated Send pump（13）；Pass through pipeline and the delivery pump（13）Export the filter press of connection（14）；Pass through pipeline and the filter press （14）Filtrate (liquid connection defecator（15）；With the filter press（14）Sludge outlet connection screw conveyor （16）；Feed end accepts the screw conveyor（16）Supplied materials, supplied materials is transported to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Conveyer（17）；If It is placed in the black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）Several interior support worm slot（10）；Positioned at the foster worm slot（10）First track of both sides （7）；Positioned at the foster worm slot（10）One end on the outside of the second track（8）；Operate in second track（8）On ferry bus （1）；The ferry bus can be overlayed（1）On, and foster worm slot can be transferred to（10）First track of both sides（7）Upper operation feeds intake Material collecting trolley（2）；Positioned at second track（8）Sorting sieve on the outside of one end（5）；Air inlet and the black soldier flies culturing chamber（9） And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）The air-introduced machine of connection；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine（6）；The defecator（15）'s Sludge outlet and delivery pump（13）Inlet connection, defecator（15）Clarified solution outlet with livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Cleaning Pipe connects, the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Positioned at the second track（8）The top of the other end；The material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）Including the first vehicle frame （201）, with first vehicle frame（201）First drive shaft of bottom connection（202）And first driven shaft（203）, with described One drive shaft（202）First driving wheel of connection（204）, with the first driven shaft（203）First driven wheel of connection （205）, with first drive shaft（202）First driving mechanism of connection（206）, with first vehicle frame（201）Connection Hopper（208）, with first vehicle frame（201）Connect and with the hopper（208）Bottom discharge mouth connection distributing device （207）, with first vehicle frame（201）The elevator of one end connection（209）, with the elevator（209）Feed end is hinged Rewinding is shoveled（210）, both ends respectively with the elevator（209）It is shoveled with rewinding（210）Hinged hydraulic cylinder, cylinder electronic push away Bar（211）.

2. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ferry bus（1）Including vehicle frame （101）；With the vehicle frame（101）The drive shaft of bottom connection（102）And driven shaft（103）；With the drive shaft（102）Connection Driving wheel（104）；With the driven shaft（103）The driven wheel of connection（105）；With the drive shaft（102）The ferry-boat of connection Vehicle driving mechanism（106）；With the vehicle frame（101）Top connection, for foster worm slot（10）First track of both sides（7）It is right The 3rd track connect（107）；It is arranged at the 3rd track（107）Away from the first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame（101）Or the 3rd Track（107）The stop block of connection（108）；It is arranged at the 3rd track（107）Nearly first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame（101） The lifting shifting-position mechanism of connection（109）；With the vehicle frame（101）Connection, acts on driving wheel（104）And/or driven wheel（105） Braking parking device；The lifting shifting-position mechanism（109）Including with the vehicle frame（101）The lifting gear block being slidably connected, two End lifts gear block and vehicle frame with described respectively（101）Connection, the compression spring that the lifting gear block is made to increase, with the vehicle Frame（101）Connection, the electromagnet for making the lifting gear block decline in energization；The ferry bus driving mechanism（106） Including with the drive shaft（102）The speed reducer of drive connection, the driving motor being connected with the speed reducer drive, with the drive The battery pack of dynamic motor connection.

3. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting tank（12）With positioned at one The collecting tank at end（121）；To the collecting tank（121）Inclined bottom of pond face（123）；It is arranged on bottom of pond face（123）Liquid is led Enter collecting tank（121）Interior drain groove（124）；Positioned at the bottom of pond face（123）With drain groove（124）The filter screen of top （125）；With the bottom of pond face（123）Connection, by collecting tank（12）It is divided into the divider wall in several regions（127）；Be arranged on every From wall（127）Nearly collecting tank（121）End and collecting tank（12）Plugboard trough on side wall（126）；With the plugboard trough（126）It is removable Unload the plate of connection（122）.

4. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the distributing device（207）Including with institute State hopper（208）Discharge port connection cloth seat（212）, both ends and the cloth seat（212）The blade-rotating baffle of pivot joint （213）, with the cloth seat（212）It connects, from foster worm slot（10）The adjustable material scraping plate of the distance between slot bottom（214）, with The cloth seat（212）Connection, for adjusting the blade-rotating baffle（213）The operating mechanism of aperture（215）.

5. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and first vehicle frame （201）The elevator supporting rack of connection（216）；With first vehicle frame（201）Connection, and with the elevator（209）Machine The rack and pinion drive mechanism of frame connection（218）；The elevator（209）Rack and elevator supporting rack（216）The company of slip It connects, the rack of the rack and pinion drive mechanism（217）With the elevator（209）Rack connection.

6. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include and pass through sliding sleeve（220）With institute State elevator supporting rack（216）The rack positioning lock fork being slidably connected（219）；With the sliding sleeve（220）The handle of threaded connection Screw rod（221）；When the rack positions lock fork（219）Slide into nearly rack（217）When, rack positioning lock fork（219）One end With the rack（217）Engagement connection.

7. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting sieve（5）For vibration separation The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into grain size and are less than Heisui River more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the grain size of black soldier flies by sieve The thin worm sand of horsefly, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharge port of vibration separation screen（501）Discharge, black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen Interbed discharge port（502）Discharge, thin worm sand is from lower floor's discharge port of vibration separation screen（503）Discharge, upper strata discharge port（501）Row Go out object and lower floor's discharge port（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.