CN207322427U - A kind of ecological cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of ecological cultivation system, including livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）With black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）；With livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）The collecting tank of connection（12）；With collecting tank（12）The delivery pump of connection（13）；With delivery pump（13）The filter press of connection（14）；With filter press（14）The defecator of connection（15）；With filter press（14）The screw conveyor of connection（16）；By screw conveyor（16）Supplied materials be transported to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Conveyer（17）；It is arranged at black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）Interior foster worm groove（10）；Positioned at foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）；Positioned at foster worm groove（10）One end on the outside of the first two-orbit（8）；Operate in the first two-orbit（8）On ferry bus（1）；Ferry bus can be overlayed（1）On, and the first track can be transferred to（7）The feeding vehicle of upper operation（2）And material collecting trolley（3）；Sorting sieve（5）；Air-introduced machine；Deodorizing tower（6）.

Description

A kind of ecological cultivation system

Technical field

It the utility model is related to and comprehensively utilized by the waste produced to aquaculture, up to environmental improvement and ecologic breeding purpose Ecologic breeding and environment protection treating technical field, more particularly, to a kind of ecological cultivation system.

Background technology

Optimize with the development and the structural readjustment of rural industry of social economy, the aquaculture based on live pig, poultry, ox etc. Fast development, scale, intensive culture scale constantly expand, and progressively instead of the decentralized cultivation of traditional type, it has also become poultry The inexorable trend of animal husbandry development.In recent years, poultry industry development in China's is swift and violent, and cultivation had already become growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income Important channel.But with the development of poultry industry, a large amount of excrement that cultivate cause pollution to environment, cultivate excrement and sewage with to ring The pollution in border and the influence brought to its own sustainable development, it has also become restricting current poultry industry develop in a healthy way it is main because Element, also constitutes a threat to the safety of animal products, pollution administration, protects and improves the ecological environment, and promotes livestock and poultry breeding industry to hold Supervention exhibition, it has also become the task of top priority of new century agricultural environmental protection.

Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia insects, are distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, feeding behaviour are only sent out Life is in larval stage.Larva seeks corruption, and foraging territories are very extensive, can be with rotten plant, kitchen garbage, spoil excrement Make a living, be the important step of nature food chain.The most common processing method of the feces of livestock and poultry of farm is compost treatment at present, The time needed is long, and resource utilization efficiency is relatively low.Many countries are used as a kind of economy by the use of black soldier flies larva now Environment friendly biological handles medium and handles excrement of animals, so as to improve the physicochemical property of excrement of animals, kill pathogenic bacteria therein and Parasite, organic fertilizer is directly translated into by excrement of animals.Organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry is changed into itself battalion by black soldier flies Material is supported, poultry, duck, frog etc. can be used directly to, the forage protein source after can also drying as chicken, pig etc., so that shape Into ecological circulation agricultural, the win-win of economy, environment and social benefit is realized.

CN106316485A disclosed a kind of cultivation waste innoxious governance new method on 01 11st, 2017, will cultivate Waste first carries out biogas anaerobic fermentation, then carries out solid-liquid formula two-step fermentation technique and is prepared into efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.Should Not only construction investment is costly for method, but also operating cost is high, and economic performance is poor, and most farms are difficult to bear.

China Patent Publication No. CN104844288A discloses a kind of side that organic fertilizer is prepared using black soldier flies processing cow dung Method, adds the swill or kitchen garbage of its quality 10~15% after cow dung is dehydrated with dewaterer, add the lactic acid of quality 0.1% Bacterium dry powder fermentation process 1~2 day, finally pours into 3~4 age black soldier flies larvas, 30~35 DEG C, the culture of air humidity 75%~85% 5 ~6 days, isolate black soldier flies mature larva and obtain organic fertilizer.This method disposal ability is strong, the cycle is short, processing procedure energy consumption It is low, it can be achieved that cow dung, the recycling of kitchen garbage, turn waste into wealth.It is additionally, since cow dung nutritive value and is higher than horsehit, and Fermentation process is carried out with lactic acid bacteria, makes cow dung loose, palatability improves, and adds black soldier flies feeding rate, the production of mature larva Extracting rate can improve more than 50%.But to isolate black soldier flies mature larva relatively difficult for the invention.

China Patent Publication No. CN107114328A discloses a kind of black soldier flies cultivating system, including aquaculture pond and is arranged on Ceiling above the aquaculture pond, sets gradually water accepting layer, heating unit and clathrum, the heating in aquaculture pond from lower to upper Device includes the fixed frame of heating tape and the fixed heating tape, and compost, the heating unit are placed above the water accepting layer In the compost, the clathrum is located at the top layer of compost；The aquaculture pond side sets lifting gear, the liter Falling unit drives the heating unit lifting；Insulation cover is set at the top of the aquaculture pond.By using the black soldier flies cultivating system Cultivate black soldier flies, the survival rate of black soldier flies larva is high, is not affected by the external environment, and black soldier flies can be easily separated with compost and Frass need not be cleared up, cost of human and material resources is greatly saved；In addition mistake of the compost in aquaculture pond in cultivation black soldier flies , can be economic and environment-friendly directly as organic fertilizer returning to the field by digestion and fermentation in journey.

Existing black soldier flies cultural technique remains in the workshop-based production phase, low there are mechanization degree, and input is artificial Too much, larva and excrement separation are difficult, and cleaning frass is required for per a collection of, and are had a great influence by ambient temperature, people's work The drawbacks such as industry bad environments.

Utility model content

The defects of in order to overcome the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model solves are：A kind of mechanization journey is provided Degree is high, and operating cost is low, has compared with high production efficiency, is adapted to intensive, large-scale cultivation ecological cultivation system.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of ecological cultivation system, including livestock and poultry cultivation room and Black soldier flies culturing chamber；It is connected with the livestock and poultry cultivation room, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry；It is connected with the collecting tank Delivery pump；The filter press being connected by pipeline with the conveying pump discharge；Connected by the filtrate (liquid of pipeline and the filter press The defecator connect；The screw conveyor being connected with the sludge outlet of the filter press；Feed end accepts the screw conveyor Supplied materials, is transported to the conveyer of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet by supplied materials；It is arranged at indoor several of black soldier flies cultivation and supports worm groove；Positioned at institute State the first track of foster worm groove both sides；The first two-orbit on the outside of one end of the foster worm groove；Operate in described first pair Ferry bus on track；It can overlay on the ferry bus, and the throwing run on the first track of foster worm groove both sides can be transferred to Truck；It can overlay on the ferry bus, and the material collecting trolley run on the first track of foster worm groove both sides can be transferred to；Positioned at institute State the sorting sieve on the outside of first two-orbit one end；The air-introduced machine that air inlet is connected with the black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；With The deodorizing tower of the gas outlet connection of the air-introduced machine；The sludge outlet of the defecator is connected with the inlet of delivery pump, clarification The clarified solution outlet of groove is connected with the cleaning pipe of livestock and poultry cultivation room, and the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is located at the top of the first two-orbit other end.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the ferry bus includes car Frame；The drive shaft and driven shaft being connected with the bottom of frame；With the driving wheel of the driving axis connection；Connect with the driven shaft The driven wheel connect；With the ferry bus driving mechanism of the driving axis connection；With being connected at the top of the vehicle frame, for foster worm groove Second two-orbit of the first orbital docking of both sides；The second two-orbit is arranged at away from the first track end, with the vehicle frame or The stop block of two two-orbits connection；Nearly first track end of the second two-orbit is arranged at, the lifting gear machine being connected with the vehicle frame Structure；The lifting shifting-position mechanism includes the lifting gear block that is slidably connected with the vehicle frame, both ends respectively with the lifting gear Block is connected with vehicle frame, make it is described lifting gear block rise compression spring, be connected with the vehicle frame, make in the case of energization described in Lift the electromagnet that gear block declines.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the ferry bus driving machine Structure includes the gear reducer being sequentially connected with the drive shaft, the driving motor being connected with the speed reducer drive, with the driving The battery pack of motor connection；The ferry bus is further included to be connected with the vehicle frame, acts on the braking of driving wheel and/or driven wheel Parking device.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the collecting tank has position Collecting tank in one end；To the inclined bottom of pond face of the collecting tank；Bottom of pond face is arranged on by the drain in liquid importing collecting tank Groove；Filter screen above the bottom of pond face and drain groove；It is connected with the bottom of pond face, collecting tank is divided into several The divider wall in region；The plugboard trough being arranged in the nearly collecting tank end of divider wall and collecting tank sidewall；It is detachable with the plugboard trough The plate of connection.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the feeding vehicle includes throwing Truck vehicle frame；The feeding vehicle drive shaft and feeding vehicle driven shaft being connected with the feeding vehicle bottom of frame；Driven with the feeding vehicle The feeding vehicle driving wheel of moving axis connection；With the feeding vehicle driven wheel of the driven axis connection of the feeding vehicle；Driven with the feeding vehicle The feeding vehicle driving mechanism of axis connection；The cast hopper being connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake；It is connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake, and with The distributing device of the bottom discharge mouth connection of the cast hopper.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the material collecting trolley includes receiving Truck vehicle frame；The material collecting trolley drive shaft and material collecting trolley driven shaft being connected with the material collecting trolley bottom of frame；Driven with the material collecting trolley The material collecting trolley driving wheel of moving axis connection；With the material collecting trolley driven wheel of the driven axis connection of the material collecting trolley；Driven with the material collecting trolley The material collecting trolley driving mechanism of axis connection；The collection hopper being connected with the rewinding vehicle carriage；It is connected with described rewinding vehicle carriage one end Elevator；Shoveled with the hinged rewinding of the elevator feed end；Hinged liquid is shoveled in both ends with the elevator and rewinding respectively Compressing cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod；The discharge valve being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the collection hopper.

As further improved technology scheme, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, the sorting sieve is vibration The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies by classifying screen The thin worm sand of black soldier flies, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen Interbed discharge port is discharged, and from lower floor's discharge port discharge of vibration separation screen, upper strata discharge port effluent and lower floor discharge thin worm sand Mouth effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.

Above-mentioned improvement or preferred solution can be implemented alone or in combination in the case where there is no conflict.

Technical solution provided by the utility model, the excrement that the indoor livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation produce, is squeezed de- through filter press Water, the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after press dewatering is stablized, easy to feed black soldier flies；Filtrate is reused, and reduces outer waste discharge Water.Ferry bus can be used for carrying feeding vehicle or material collecting trolley, feeding vehicle and material collecting trolley share the first identical track, save sky Between and equipment investment expense.Using feeding vehicle cloth, and material collecting trolley rewinding, the labor intensity of operating personnel is reduced, is avoided Artificial long-term work is easy in the black soldier flies culturing chamber of environment difference, substantially reducing the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation Realize unmanned management.Deodorizing tower can be reduced outer row after the exhaust air deodorization in black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet to environment Pollution.The material that material collecting trolley is collected is included compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, the excrement to lump etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies And tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve, black soldier flies and waste residue etc. are sorted out, easy to comprehensively utilize.

Brief description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, the utility model Schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, but does not form the improper restriction to the utility model.Attached In figure：

Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the ferry bus of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of the feeding vehicle of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 4 is the plan structure principle schematic of the feeding vehicle of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of the material collecting trolley of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the sorting sieve of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 7 is the main structure of the schematic diagram of the collecting tank of embodiment ecological cultivation system；

Fig. 8 is the plan structure principle schematic of the collecting tank of embodiment ecological cultivation system.

Embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Ecological cultivation system as shown in Figure 1, including livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 and black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, with livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 connections, the collecting tank 12 for collecting feces of livestock and poultry, the delivery pump 13 being connected with collecting tank 12, passes through pipeline and delivery pump 13 Export the filter press 14 of connection, the defecator 15 being connected by pipeline with the filtrate (liquid of filter press 14, the filter with filter press 14 The screw conveyor 16 of slag outlet connection, feed end accept the supplied materials of screw conveyor 16, supplied materials are transported to the defeated of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 Machine 17 is sent, the foster worm groove 10 for several parallel arrangements being arranged in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, some are located at each foster worm groove respectively First track 7 of 10 both sides, the first two-orbit 8 on the outside of one end of foster worm groove 10, operates in the pendulum on the first two-orbit 8 Car 1 is crossed, can be overlayed on ferry bus 1, and the feeding vehicle 2 run on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm groove can be transferred to, can be folded It is placed on ferry bus 1, and the material collecting trolley 3 run on the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm groove can be transferred to, positioned at the first two-orbit Sorting sieve 5 on the outside of 8 one end, the air-introduced machine that air inlet is connected with black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, the outlet with air-introduced machine The deodorizing tower 6 of mouth connection.The sludge outlet of defecator 15 is connected with the inlet of delivery pump 13, the clarified solution outlet of defecator 15 Connected with the cleaning pipe of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is located at the top of 8 other end of the first two-orbit.

Operation principle：The excrement that livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 produce, flows into collecting tank 12, and delivery pump 13 will be collected Feces of livestock and poultry in groove 12 is sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press, and filtrate can be sent into defecator 15 or/and collecting tank 12, be sent into and collect The filtrate of groove 12 is used to dilute feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after 15 sedimentation separation of defecator and the animal dung in collecting tank 12 Just 14 press dewatering of filter press is sent into after merging, the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for the cleaning of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, filter press 14 filter residue is sent into screw conveyor 16, after disperseing in screw conveyor 16, through spare in the feeding Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 of conveyer 17, When supporting worm groove 10 need to feed intake, the transfer of feeding vehicle 2 is stacked to ferry bus 1, ferry bus 1 carries feeding vehicle 2 in the first two-orbit 8 Upper operation opens the discharge valve of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, the feces of livestock and poultry of storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is discharged into and is fed intake to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 In car 2, after feeding vehicle 2 installs material, the carrying feeding vehicle 2 of ferry bus 1 is run to ferry bus 1 on the first two-orbit 8 to feed intake with waiting Foster 10 both sides of worm groove 7 aligned position of the first track, feeding vehicle 2 is transferred on the first track 7 that this supports 10 both sides of worm groove Operation, the feces of livestock and poultry uniform distribution in feeding vehicle 2 is supported in worm groove 10 at this.After the completion of cloth, it is inoculated with feces of livestock and poultry Black soldier flies larva.According to the feeding situation of larva, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm groove 10, the feeding and cloth of each cloth Step is identical with abovementioned steps.Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, stop feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；Stop After only feeding intake 1~2, the transfer of material collecting trolley 3 is stacked to ferry bus 1；Ferry bus 1 carries material collecting trolley 3 on the first two-orbit 8 7 aligned position of the first track to material collecting trolley 3 and foster 10 both sides of worm groove is run, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred to foster 10 both sides of worm groove Run on first track 7, material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture.Material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture Afterwards, transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and ferry bus 1 carries material collecting trolley 3 and run on the first two-orbit 8 to by sorting sieve 5, will receive Black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in truck 3 are delivered to the feed inlet of sorting sieve 5.Sorting sieve 5 is by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand Mixture is divided into the thin worm sand that particle diameter is less than black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies, is sorted in embodiment Sieve 5 is vibration separation screen, and thick worm sand is discharged from the upper strata discharge port 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen Interbed discharge port 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharge port 503 of vibration separation screen, 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging；Air-introduced machine is by black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 Interior stink gas is pumped into processing in deodorizing tower 6, makes to maintain negative pressure in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 so that foul smell is not Outer row, while exterior new air enters in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, meets the demand environment of black soldier flies growth；Deodorizing tower 6 is use The spray deodorizing tower of lye.When feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3 when not in use, can be parked on the first track 7 or set special Diamond.

Technical solution provided by the utility model, the excrement that the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 produce, is pressed through filter press 14 Squeeze and be dehydrated, the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after press dewatering is stablized, and easy to feed black soldier flies, filtrate is reused, and reduces outer Waste discharge water.Ferry bus 1 can be used for carrying feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3, feeding vehicle 2 and material collecting trolley 3 share the first identical track 7, save space and equipment investment expense.Using 2 cloth of feeding vehicle, and 3 rewinding of material collecting trolley, the work of operating personnel is reduced Intensity, avoid artificial long-term work needs in the labour in the black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 of environment difference, reduced in black soldier flies cultivation Ask, be easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower 6 can subtract outer row after the exhaust air deodorization in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 Few pollution to environment.The material that material collecting trolley 3 is collected is included compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, the excrement to lump etc.）, black soldier flies, Heisui River The excreta of horsefly and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve 5, sort out black soldier flies and waste residue etc., easy to comprehensively utilize.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, ferry bus 1 includes vehicle frame 101, the drive shaft 102 and driven shaft 103 being connected with 101 bottom of vehicle frame, the driving wheel 104 being connected with drive shaft 102 is and driven The driven wheel 105 that axis 103 connects, the ferry bus driving mechanism 106 being connected with drive shaft 102, is connected with the top of vehicle frame 101, For the second two-orbit 107 docked with the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm groove, the second two-orbit 107 is arranged at away from first 7 end of track, the stop block 108 being connected with 101 or second two-orbit 107 of vehicle frame, is arranged at 107 nearly first track of the second two-orbit 7 ends, the lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 being connected with vehicle frame 101, lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 include the lifting being slidably connected with vehicle frame 101 Gear block, both ends are connected with lifting gear block and vehicle frame 101 respectively, the compression spring for making the lifting gear block increase, with car The electromagnet that frame 101 connects, declines lifting gear block in the case of energization.Ferry bus driving mechanism 106 includes and drive shaft 102 gear reducers being sequentially connected, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, ferry bus driving mechanism 106 include and drive The gear reducer that moving axis 102 is sequentially connected, the driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with driving motor；Pendulum Cross car 1 and further include and be connected with vehicle frame 101, act on the braking parking device of driving wheel 104 and/or driven wheel 105.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, collecting tank 12 have There is the collecting tank 121 positioned at groove body one end, to the inclined bottom of pond face 123 of collecting tank 121, be arranged on bottom of pond face 123 and lead liquid Enter the drain groove 124 in collecting tank 121, the filter screen 125 above bottom of pond face 123 and drain groove 124, with bottom of pond face Collecting tank 12, is divided into the divider wall 127 in several regions, is arranged on nearly 121 end of collecting tank of divider wall 127 and receipts by 123 connections Collect the plugboard trough 126 on 12 side wall of groove, the plate 122 being detachably connected with plugboard trough 126.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, feeding vehicle 2 wrap The vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake is included, the feeding vehicle drive shaft 202 and feeding vehicle driven shaft 203 being connected with 201 bottom of vehicle carriage that feeds intake, with The feeding vehicle driving wheel 204 that feeding vehicle drive shaft 202 connects, the feeding vehicle driven wheel 205 being connected with feeding vehicle driven shaft 203, The feeding vehicle driving mechanism 206 being connected with feeding vehicle drive shaft 202, the cast hopper 208 being connected with the vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake, with throwing Truck vehicle frame 201 connects, and the distributing device 207 connected with the bottom discharge mouth of cast hopper 208；The cloth being connected with distributing device 207 Expect driving mechanism 209.Feeding vehicle driving mechanism 206 includes the gear reducer being sequentially connected with drive shaft 202, connects with speed reducer drive The driving motor connect, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.Cloth driving mechanism 209 includes the gear reducer being sequentially connected with it, The driving motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.Distributing device 207 is by animal dung in operation process Just it is evenly distributed in foster worm groove 10.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in figure 5, material collecting trolley 3 includes rewinding Vehicle carriage 301, the material collecting trolley drive shaft 302 being connected with 301 bottom of rewinding vehicle carriage and material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, with material collecting trolley The material collecting trolley driving wheel 304 that drive shaft 302 connects, the material collecting trolley driven wheel 305 being connected with material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, with rewinding The material collecting trolley driving mechanism that car drive shaft 302 connects, the collection hopper 306 being connected with rewinding vehicle carriage 301, with rewinding vehicle carriage 301 one end connection elevator 307, with 307 feed end of elevator it is hinged rewinding shovel 308, both ends respectively with elevator 307 and 308 hinged hydraulic cylinders, cylinder or electric pushrod 309 are shoveled in rewinding；The discharging being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of collection hopper 306 Valve.Material collecting trolley driving mechanism includes the gear reducer being sequentially connected with material collecting trolley drive shaft 302, the driving being connected with speed reducer drive Motor, the battery pack being connected with driving motor.Elevator 307 is driven using motor.During rewinding operation, manipulation hydraulic cylinder, Cylinder or electric pushrod 309 make its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 is put down, and shovel head fits in the bottom surface of foster worm groove 10, material collecting trolley 3 along The first track 7 for supporting 10 both sides of worm groove moves, and rewinding shovel 308 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 307, is lifted Machine 307 is discharged into storage in collection hopper 306 after gleanings are lifted, elevator 307 can be drag conveyor, bucket elevator, Band elevator etc..After collection hopper 306 is filled, the transfer of material collecting trolley 3 is stacked to ferry bus 1, ferry bus 1 carries material collecting trolley 3 On the first two-orbit 8 by operation to sorting sieve 5, the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm sand mixture are delivered to sorting sieve 5 Feed inlet.

Optional technical solution, ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 6, sorting sieve 5 is vibration point The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into thick worm sand, black soldier flies and particle diameter of the particle diameter more than black soldier flies less than black by level sieve The thin worm sand of stratiomyiid, thick worm sand are discharged from the upper strata discharge port 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from the intermediate layer of vibration separation screen Discharge port 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharge port 503 of vibration separation screen, 501 effluent of upper strata discharge port and lower floor 503 effluent of discharge port is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.

Comprise the following steps in breeding process：The feces of livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 flows into collecting tank 12；Delivery pump 13 will Feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank 12 is sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press, and filtrate is sent into defecator 15 or/and collecting tank 12, is sent into and receives The filtrate of collection groove 12 is used to dilute feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after 15 sedimentation separation of defecator and the livestock and poultry in collecting tank 12 Excrement is sent into 14 press dewatering of filter press after merging, and the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for the cleaning or punching of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 Wash, the filter residue of filter press 14 is sent into screw conveyor 16, and after disperseing in screw conveyor 16, Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is sent into through conveyer 17 In 4；Livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 is the culturing chamber of cultivating live pig or birds, and feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure or brid guano, or the mixture of the two； The transfer of feeding vehicle 2 is stacked to the second two-orbit 107 of ferry bus 1, stop block 108 and the lifting limitation of shifting-position mechanism 109 are thrown The operation of truck 2；Ferry bus 1 carries feeding vehicle 2 and is run on the first two-orbit 8 to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4；By in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 The feces of livestock and poultry of storage is discharged into feeding vehicle 2；Ferry bus 1 carry feeding vehicle 2 run on the first two-orbit 8 to ferry bus 1 and 7 aligned position of the first track of 10 both sides of worm groove is supported, electromagnet is powered, and lifting gear block overcomes pressure under the action of electromagnet The elastic force of contracting spring is decreased below the position of the second two-orbit 107, and feeding vehicle 2 is transferred to the first rail of foster 10 both sides of worm groove Run on road 7；By the feces of livestock and poultry in feeding vehicle 2 in foster worm groove 10 uniform distribution；After the completion of cloth, connect in feces of livestock and poultry Kind black soldier flies larva；According to the feeding situation of larva, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm groove 10；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth feelings Condition, stops feeding intake in due course；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, the transfer of material collecting trolley 3 is stacked to the second two-orbit 107 of ferry bus 1, Stop block 108 and lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 limit the operation of material collecting trolley 3；Ferry bus 1 carries material collecting trolley 3 on the first two-orbit 8 7 aligned position of the first track to material collecting trolley 3 and foster 10 both sides of worm groove is run, electromagnet is powered, and lifting gear block is in electromagnet Under the action of, overcome the elastic force of compression spring to be decreased below the position of the second two-orbit 107, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred to foster worm Run on first track 7 of 10 both sides of groove, manipulating hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod 309 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 is put Under, shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm groove 10, and material collecting trolley 3 is moved along the first track 7 of foster 10 both sides of worm groove, and rewinding shovel 308 will Black soldier flies and worm sand mixture are shoveled in elevator 307, and material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture；Material collecting trolley 3 is collected black After stratiomyiid and worm sand mixture, transfer is stacked to the second two-orbit 107 on ferry bus 1；Ferry bus 1 carries material collecting trolley 3 the On one two-orbit 8 by operation to vibration separation screen 5；Black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm sand mixture are delivered to vibration separation The feed inlet of sieve 5；Vibration separation screen 5 by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture be divided into particle diameter more than black soldier flies thick worm sand, Black soldier flies and particle diameter are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and thick worm sand is discharged from the upper strata discharge port 501 of vibration separation screen 5, black soldier flies To be discharged from the intermediate layer discharge port 502 of vibration separation screen 5, thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharge port 503 of vibration separation screen 5, on Layer 501 effluent of discharge port and 503 effluent of lower floor's discharge port are delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging；Air-introduced machine is by Heisui River Stink gas in horsefly culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into processing in deodorizing tower 6, and the deodorizing tower 6 is the spray using lye Deodorizing tower.

The feces of livestock and poultry switching of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 flows into the different zones of collecting tank 12, makes feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank 12 Interior stop, is filtered by strainer 125, and filtrate is flowed into collecting tank 121 along drain groove 124, when the feces of livestock and poultry in certain region needs When being dehydrated, livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 stops to be sent into feces of livestock and poultry to the region, but can be sent into feces of livestock and poultry to other regions, when this When the moisture content of filter residue reaches 55wt%~65wt% in region, taking-up is sent in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, when the moisture content of filter residue exceedes During 65wt%, plate 122 is taken out, 14 press dewatering of filter press is sent into after the filtrate in feces of livestock and poultry and collecting tank 121 is merged. The structure of collecting tank 12, which makes a part of feces of livestock and poultry need not move through filter-press dehydration processing, can reach moisture content 55wt%~65wt% Requirement, operating cost can be reduced.

Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above preferred embodiment, can also be in the utility model claims and explanation In the spirit that book limits, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, same technical problem, and technology expected from acquirement can be solved Effect, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art directly or can associate all from the utility model disclosure Scheme, as long as within the spirit that claim limits, falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that including livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）With black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）；With it is described Livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Connection, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry（12）；With the collecting tank（12）The delivery pump of connection （13）；Pass through pipeline and the delivery pump（13）Export the filter press of connection（14）；Pass through pipeline and the filter press（14）'s The defecator of filtrate (liquid connection（15）；With the filter press（14）Sludge outlet connection screw conveyor（16）；Charging Accept the screw conveyor in end（16）Supplied materials, supplied materials is transported to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Conveyer（17）；It is arranged at described black Stratiomyiid culturing chamber（9）Several interior support worm groove（10）；Positioned at the foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）；Positioned at institute State foster worm groove（10）One end on the outside of the first two-orbit（8）；Operate in first two-orbit（8）On ferry bus（1）；Can Overlay the ferry bus（1）On, and foster worm groove can be transferred to（10）First track of both sides（7）The feeding vehicle of upper operation（2）； The ferry bus can be overlayed（1）On, and foster worm groove can be transferred to（10）First track of both sides（7）The material collecting trolley of upper operation （3）；Positioned at first two-orbit（8）Sorting sieve on the outside of one end（5）；Air inlet and the black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）And storage Expect tower（4）The air-introduced machine of connection；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine（6）；The defecator（15）Sludge Outlet and delivery pump（13）Inlet connection, defecator（15）Clarified solution outlet with livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Cleaning pipe connect It is logical, the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Positioned at the first two-orbit（8）The top of the other end.

2. ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferry bus（1）Including vehicle frame（101）； With the vehicle frame（101）The drive shaft of bottom connection（102）And driven shaft（103）；With the drive shaft（102）The driving of connection Wheel（104）；With the driven shaft（103）The driven wheel of connection（105）；With the drive shaft（102）The ferry bus driving of connection Mechanism（106）；With the vehicle frame（101）Top connection, for foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）The of docking Two two-orbits（107）；It is arranged at the second two-orbit（107）Away from the first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame（101）Or second pair Track（107）The stop block of connection（108）；It is arranged at the second two-orbit（107）Nearly first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame （101）The lifting shifting-position mechanism of connection（109）；The lifting shifting-position mechanism（109）Including with the vehicle frame（101）It is slidably connected Lifting gear block, both ends respectively with the lifting gear block and vehicle frame（101）Connection, the pressure for making the lifting gear block increase Contracting spring, with the vehicle frame（101）Connection, make the electromagnet for lifting gear block and declining in the case of energization.

3. ecological cultivation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the ferry bus driving mechanism（106）Including With the drive shaft（102）The gear reducer of drive connection, the driving motor being connected with the speed reducer drive, with the driving electricity The battery pack of machine connection；The ferry bus further includes and the vehicle frame（101）Connection, acts on driving wheel（104）It is and/or driven Wheel（105）Braking parking device.

4. ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collecting tank（12）With positioned at one end Collecting tank（121）；To the collecting tank（121）Inclined bottom of pond face（123）；It is arranged on bottom of pond face（123）Liquid is imported and is collected Liquid bath（121）Interior drain groove（124）；Positioned at the bottom of pond face（123）With drain groove（124）The filter screen of top （125）；With the bottom of pond face（123）Connection, by collecting tank（12）It is divided into the divider wall in several regions（127）；Be arranged on every From wall（127）Nearly collecting tank（121）End and collecting tank（12）Plugboard trough on side wall（126）；With the plugboard trough（126）It is removable Unload the plate of connection（122）.

5. ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding vehicle（2）Including the vehicle carriage that feeds intake （201）；With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake（201）The feeding vehicle drive shaft of bottom connection（202）With feeding vehicle driven shaft（203）；With The feeding vehicle drive shaft（202）The feeding vehicle driving wheel of connection（204）；With the feeding vehicle driven shaft（203）The throwing of connection Truck driven wheel（205）；With the feeding vehicle drive shaft（202）The feeding vehicle driving mechanism of connection（206）；With the feeding vehicle Vehicle frame（201）The cast hopper of connection（208）；With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake（201）Connection, and with the cast hopper（208）Bottom The distributing device of portion's discharge port connection（207）.

6. ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material collecting trolley（3）Including rewinding vehicle carriage （301）；With the rewinding vehicle carriage（301）The material collecting trolley drive shaft of bottom connection（302）With material collecting trolley driven shaft（303）；With The material collecting trolley drive shaft（302）The material collecting trolley driving wheel of connection（304）；With the material collecting trolley driven shaft（303）The receipts of connection Truck driven wheel（305）；With the material collecting trolley drive shaft（302）The material collecting trolley driving mechanism of connection；With the rewinding vehicle carriage （301）The collection hopper of connection（306）；With the rewinding vehicle carriage（301）The elevator of one end connection（307）；With the lifting Machine（307）The hinged rewinding shovel of feed end（308）；Both ends respectively with the elevator（307）Shoveled with rewinding（308）Hinged liquid Compressing cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod（309）；With the collection hopper（306）Bottom discharge mouth connection discharge valve.

7. ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting sieve（5）, will for vibration separation screen The black soldier flies and worm sand mixture of collection are divided into particle diameter and are less than the thin of black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies Worm sand, upper strata discharge port of the thick worm sand from vibration separation screen（501）Discharge, black soldier flies go out from the intermediate layer of vibration separation screen Material mouth（502）Discharge, lower floor discharge port of the thin worm sand from vibration separation screen（503）Discharge, upper strata discharge port（501）Effluent and Lower floor's discharge port（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.