CN109874749B - Black soldier fly breeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment and discloses black soldier fly breeding equipment which comprises a breeding frame, wherein an ejector rod is fixedly installed at the top of the breeding frame, a placing rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding frame, a breeding basin is clamped on the placing rod through a clamping mechanism, a steel bar pull rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of the breeding basin, louver blades positioned inside the breeding basin are fixedly sleeved outside the steel bar pull rod, one end of the steel bar pull rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of one side of the breeding basin, a twisting block is fixedly sleeved on the steel bar pull rod, a slide rod is connected onto the ejector rod in a sliding mode, and material beating equipment is fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod. This black soldier fly cultured equipment forms through utilizing reinforcing bar pull rod and tripe blade in the bottom of breeding the basin, and has certain clearance between every slice tripe blade, and the inside fodder of basin of being convenient for breed is dry, has solved the defect that current breed mode bottom is ventilative, the material is dry slowly and the temperature is difficult to control.

Description

Black soldier fly breeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to black soldier fly breeding equipment.

Background

The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can take feces of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and is widely applied to treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like at present.

The method for breeding the hermetia illucens generally comprises the steps of paving a certain thickness of feed in breeding pots, then inoculating the newly hatched hermetia illucens into the feed, and in the prior art, the glass fiber reinforced plastic breeding pots are 2 meters multiplied by 1 meter multiplied by 0.2 meter, matched with an iron frame for breeding, and generally 6 breeding pots are placed on the iron frame.

The existing breeding mode has a plurality of problems:

1. the culture pots are all fixed on the frame, the space between the upper culture pot and the lower culture pot is small, and the material suction and feeding are difficult;

2. the breeding density is difficult to improve, the air permeability of the bottom of the breeding pot is poor, and the material dryness is slow;

3. the existing material beating equipment cannot uniformly feed materials into 6 culture basins, the feeding time is long, the equipment is easy to damage, and the cost is high;

4. after the cultivation is finished, the materials and the hermetia illucens need to be sucked by a vacuum sucking machine, the sucking speed is low, and the working strength of operators is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The black soldier fly breeding device provided by the invention has the advantages of being breathable in the bottom, convenient for drying materials, convenient and uniform for feeding, capable of reducing the cost and convenient for discharging and screening the materials and the black soldier flies, and solves a plurality of problems existing in the existing breeding mode.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the black soldier fly breeding device comprises a breeding frame, wherein an ejector rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the breeding frame, a placing rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the breeding frame, a breeding basin is clamped on the placing rod through a clamping mechanism, a reinforcing steel bar pull rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of the breeding basin, louver blades positioned inside the breeding basin are fixedly sleeved outside the reinforcing steel bar pull rod, one end of the reinforcing steel bar pull rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of one side of the breeding basin, a screwing block is fixedly sleeved outside the reinforcing steel bar pull rod, a slide rod is connected on the ejector rod in a sliding manner, a knockout device is fixedly mounted at the top of the slide rod, a telescopic mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front bottom of the knockout device, a telescopic conveying pipe positioned between the slide rod and the telescopic mechanism is connected at the bottom of the knockout device in a penetrating manner, a separation pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of, breed the bottom fixed mounting of frame lateral wall and be located the square bar of breeding the basin below, the screen cloth has been cup jointed in the activity on the square bar, the middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod, one of screen cloth side the one end of connecting rod runs through and breeds frame and fixedly connected with universal joint.

Carefully, chucking mechanism includes the recess, the one end at breed basin top is seted up to the recess, the slide has been cup jointed in the inside activity of recess, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of slide, the bottom of spring and the bottom fixed connection of recess, the middle part fixedly connected with kelly on slide top, supreme the running through in proper order is bred the basin and is placed the pole and extend to the top of placing the pole down on the top of kelly.

Carefully, the other end of reinforcing bar pull rod runs through and extends to the outside of breeding the basin opposite side and fixed the cup joint has starting and stopping mechanism, starting and stopping mechanism includes the mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the bottom of breeding basin one side, the top screw thread of mounting bracket has cup jointed wrong pole, the bottom of twisting the pole runs through and extends to the inside and swing joint of mounting bracket has the card strip, the external tooth meshing of card strip bottom has the gear, the fixed cup joint of gear is on the reinforcing bar pull rod.

Carefully, telescopic machanism includes vertical telescopic link, vertical telescopic link's top fixed mounting is in the bottom of knockout equipment, vertical telescopic link's bottom fixed mounting has horizontal telescopic link, horizontal telescopic link's the other end and divider tube fixed connection, horizontal telescopic link's top fixed mounting has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's inside cup joints with the external fixation of flexible conveyer pipe.

The universal joint comprises a universal joint body, and is characterized in that the other end of the universal joint body is fixedly connected with a push-pull mechanism, the push-pull mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on an installation plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a circular plate, a circular rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the circular plate, the circular rod is movably sleeved with a push-pull rod, the other end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the universal joint body, and the push-pull mechanism is fixedly installed on the installation.

Carefully selecting, the top of breeding the basin is provided with the lid, breed the quantity of basin and can set up three to six, breed the size of basin and 2 meters 1.05 meters 0.2 meters.

The number of the louver blades is seven, the seven louver blades are arranged side by side, and the length and the width of each louver blade are 2 meters multiplied by 0.15 meter.

Carefully, the inside of feeding tube is through being divided the inside through connection of pipe and flexible conveyer pipe, the quantity of feeding tube is eleven and sets up side by side equidistance, and the distance between two adjacent feeding tubes is 15 centimetres.

Carefully, the both sides of screen cloth respectively with breed the side swing joint of frame, the mesh has been seted up to the bottom of screen cloth, and the mesh aperture can set up according to the size of heisui river horsefly and fodder.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this black soldier fly cultured equipment forms through utilizing reinforcing bar pull rod and tripe blade in the bottom of breeding the basin, and has certain clearance between every slice tripe blade, and the inside fodder of basin of being convenient for breed is dry, has solved the defect that current breed mode bottom is ventilative, the material is dry slowly and the temperature is difficult to control.

2. This black soldier fly cultured equipment through placing knockout equipment and utilizing manual work or electronic promotion on the ejector pin, at knockout equipment's bottom installation telescopic machanism and telescopic conveying pipe, separates the pipe in telescopic machanism's bottom installation, separates into the fodder in the telescopic conveying pipe many copies and follow eleven feeding pipes even inside of delivering to the breed basin, has solved current breed mode reinforced difficulty, be difficult to quantitative problem.

3. This black soldier fly breeding equipment constitutes the bottom of breeding the basin through utilizing reinforcing bar pull rod and tripe blade to the cooperation is twisted the piece and is used with the operating device, and the inclination of the whole or single regulation tripe blade of being convenient for gets rid of the operation of material and black soldier fly, has solved present breed and has accomplished back material and black soldier fly and discharge and need adopt the vacuum auto sucking machine to accomplish, and leads to inhaling the problem that the material speed is slow and personnel working strength is high.

4. This heisui river horsefly cultured equipment through set up the screen cloth on breeding the frame, utilizes square bar, screen cloth, connecting rod, universal joint and push-and-pull mechanism's cooperation to use, is convenient for sieve the material and heisui river horsefly that the breed basin on one row of breeding the frame got rid of, avoids adopting the problem that vacuum auto sucking machine brought to appear, can save vacuum auto sucking machine simultaneously, reduce cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the push-pull mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture rack; 2. a top rod; 3. placing a rod; 4. a chucking mechanism; 41. a groove; 42. a slide plate; 43. a spring; 44. a clamping rod; 5. a culture pot; 6. a steel bar pull rod; 7. louver blades; 8. screwing the block; 9. an opening and closing mechanism; 91. a mounting frame; 92. screwing the rod; 93. clamping the strip; 94. a gear; 10. a slide bar; 11. material beating equipment; 12. a telescoping mechanism; 121. a vertical telescopic rod; 122. a horizontal telescopic rod; 123. a fixing ring; 13. a telescopic conveying pipe; 14. a separation tube; 15. a feeding tube; 16. a square bar; 17. screening a screen; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a universal joint; 20. a push-pull mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a circular plate; 203. a round bar; 204. a push-pull rod; 21. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a black soldier fly breeding device comprises a breeding frame 1, a top rod 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the breeding frame 1, a placing rod 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding frame 1, a breeding basin 5 is clamped on the placing rod 3 through a clamping mechanism 4, a steel bar pull rod 6 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the breeding basin 5, a louver blade 7 positioned inside the breeding basin 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the steel bar pull rod 6, one end of the steel bar pull rod 6 penetrates and extends to the outside of one side of the breeding basin 5 and is fixedly sleeved with a screwing block 8, a slide rod 10 is slidably connected on the top rod 2, a knockout device 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod 10, a telescopic mechanism 12 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the front side of the bottom end of the knockout device 11, a telescopic conveying pipe 13 positioned between the slide rod 10 and the telescopic mechanism 12 is connected at the bottom of the knockout device 11 in a penetrating manner, the bottom fixed mounting who separates pipe 14 has feeding tube 15, breeds the bottom fixed mounting who puts up 1 lateral wall and has the square bar 16 that is located breed basin 5 below, and the activity has cup jointed screen cloth 17 on the square bar 16, and the middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod 18 of screen cloth 17 side, the one end of a connecting rod 18 runs through and breeds frame 1 and fixedly connected with universal joint 19.

Wherein, chucking mechanism 4 includes recess 41, the one end at 5 tops of breed basin is seted up to recess 41, slide 42 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of recess 41, slide 42's bottom fixedly connected with spring 43, the bottom of spring 43 and recess 41's bottom fixed connection, the middle part fixedly connected with kelly 44 on slide 42 top, the top of kelly 44 is followed supreme running through in proper order from the follow and is bred basin 5 and place pole 3 and extend to the top of placing pole 3, utilize chucking mechanism 4 to be convenient for will breed stable placing of basin 5 and place on pole 3, prevent to breed basin 5 and slide.

Wherein, the other end of reinforcing bar pull rod 6 runs through and extends to the outside of breeding 5 opposite sides of basin and fixed the cover and has connect starting and stopping mechanism 9, starting and stopping mechanism 9 includes mounting bracket 91, mounting bracket 91 fixed mounting is in the bottom of breeding 5 one sides of basin, the top screw thread of mounting bracket 91 has cup jointed wrong pole 92, the bottom of twisting pole 92 runs through and extends to the inside and swing joint of mounting bracket 91 has card strip 93, the external tooth meshing of card strip 93 bottom has gear 94, the fixed cover of gear 94 is connected on reinforcing bar pull rod 6, through utilizing starting and stopping mechanism 9 to be convenient for the while control to adjust the inclination of tripe blade 7 and open and shut.

Wherein, telescopic machanism 12 includes vertical telescopic link 121, the top fixed mounting of vertical telescopic link 121 is in the bottom of knockout equipment 11, the bottom fixed mounting of vertical telescopic link 121 has horizontal telescopic link 122, horizontal telescopic link 122's the other end and the 14 fixed connection of divider tube, horizontal telescopic link 122's top fixed mounting has solid fixed ring 123, gu fixed ring 123's inside cup joints with telescopic conveying pipe 13's outside is fixed, be convenient for adjust feeding pipe 15 to every breed basin 5 directly over through utilizing telescopic machanism 12, conveniently put in the fodder.

Wherein, the other end fixedly connected with push-and-pull institution 20 of universal joint 19, push-and-pull institution 20 includes motor 201, motor 201 fixed mounting is on mounting panel 21, the fixed cover on the output shaft of motor 201 has connect circular plate 202, one side fixed mounting at circular plate 202 top has round bar 203, push-and-pull rod 204 has been cup jointed in the activity on the round bar 203, the other end and the universal joint 19 fixed connection of push-and-pull institution 204, push-and-pull institution 20 fixed mounting is on mounting panel 21, be convenient for drive screen cloth 17 level round trip movement through utilizing push-and-pull institution 20 and sieve heisui river horsefly and material, accelerate the.

Wherein, the top of breeding basin 5 is provided with the lid, and the quantity of breeding basin 5 can set up three to six, and the size of breeding basin 5 is 2 meters x 1.05 meters x 0.2 meters, increases the practicality of breeding basin 5 and is convenient for use the breed efficiency that improves the heisui river horsefly according to space adjustment, avoids the heisui river horsefly to climb away simultaneously.

The number of the louver blades 7 is seven, the seven louver blades 7 are arranged side by side, and the length and width of the louver blades 7 are 2 m multiplied by 0.15 m, so that the inclination angles and the opening and closing of the seven louver blades 7 can be controlled conveniently, and the feed in the cultivation basin 5 can be dried conveniently.

Wherein, the inside through connection of separating tube 14 and telescopic conveying pipe 13 is passed through to the inside of feeding tube 15, and the quantity of feeding tube 15 is eleven and the equidistance sets up side by side, and the distance between two adjacent feeding tubes 15 is 15 centimetres, is convenient for separate into the fodder in the telescopic conveying pipe 13 the lot and from eleven feeding tubes 15 evenly send to the inside of breeding the basin 5.

Wherein, the mesh has been seted up with the side swing joint of breeding frame 1 respectively to the both sides of screen cloth 17, and the mesh aperture can set up according to the size of heisui river horsefly and fodder, is convenient for sieve heisui river horsefly and fodder, avoids adopting the problem that vacuum suction machine brought to appear, can save vacuum suction machine simultaneously, reduce cost.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, placing the culture pots 5 on the placing rod 3, clamping by using the clamping mechanism 4, moving the material beating equipment 11 to the position above the most marginal culture pots 5, adding feed into the material beating equipment 11, and finishing the preparation work;

when the feed is added: the cover at the top of each layer of cultivation pot 5 is completely opened, the vertical telescopic rod 121 is controlled to drive the telescopic conveying pipe 13 to move downwards, the separation pipe 14 and the feeding pipe 15 move downwards to be aligned to the lowest cultivation pot, the horizontal telescopic rod 122 is controlled to push the feeding pipe 15 on the separation pipe 14 to extend into the interior from the long edge of the cultivation pot 5 and be located above the cultivation pot 5 to be fed, the feeding equipment 11 is controlled to uniformly feed the interior of the cultivation pot 5, after the feed feeding operation of the lowest cultivation pot 5 is completed, the vertical telescopic rod 121 is controlled to be lifted, the cover of the lowest cultivation pot 5 is closed, then the feeding pipe 15 is moved to the second layer of cultivation pot 5 from bottom to top, the same operation as that of the lowest cultivation pot 5 is performed, and the rest is done until all the cultivation pots 5 on the cultivation frame 1 complete the feed feeding of the cultivation feed;

after the cultivation is finished: firstly, the push-pull mechanism 20 is opened, the connecting rod 18 is driven by the universal joint 19 to horizontally move back and forth, the connecting rod 18 drives the screen 17 to horizontally move back and forth, then all the louver blades 7 at the bottom of the bottommost cultivation basin 5 on the cultivation frame 1 are opened, the rotating screw rod 92 is rotated to leave the clamping strip 93, the clamping strip 93 is pulled, the clamping strip 93 drives the gear 94 to rotate, the reinforcing steel bar pull rod 6 is rotated to drive the louver blades 7 to incline, the louver blades 7 at the bottoms of the cultivation basins 5 on other layers are still in a closed state, the feed and the black soldier flies fall into the screen 17 automatically under the action of gravity after the louver blades 7 are opened, the black soldier flies are obtained by horizontally moving back and forth and screening through the screen 17, then the louver blades 7 at the bottom of the bottommost cultivation basin 5 are kept in an opened state, the louver blades 7 at the bottom of the cultivation basin 5 above the bottommost are opened, the screening of this layer is accomplished to analogize in this, accomplish the screening of all hermetia illucens and the fodder of breeding in the basin 5 on breeding frame 1, can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and is not limited to any other way.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hermetia illucens cultured equipment, includes and breeds frame (1), its characterized in that: breed top fixed mounting of frame (1) has ejector pin (2), fixed mounting has place pole (3) on the lateral wall of breeding frame (1), it has breed basin (5) to place pole (3) go up through chucking mechanism (4) joint, the bottom activity of breeding basin (5) has cup jointed reinforcing bar pull rod (6), the external fixation of reinforcing bar pull rod (6) has cup jointed and is located the inside tripe blade (7) of breeding basin (5), the one end of reinforcing bar pull rod (6) runs through and extends to the outside of breeding basin (5) one side and fixed the cup joint has twisted sliding block (8), sliding connection has slide bar (10) on ejector pin (2), the top fixed mounting of slide bar (10) has knockout equipment (11), the positive middle part fixed mounting in knockout equipment (11) bottom has telescopic machanism (12), the bottom through connection of knockout equipment (11) has flexible conveyer pipe (13) that are located between slide bar (10) and telescopic machanism (12) ) The utility model discloses a screen cloth, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic machanism (12) has branch tube (14), the bottom fixed mounting of branch tube (14) has feeding pipe (15), the bottom fixed mounting who breeds frame (1) lateral wall has square bar (16) that is located and breeds basin (5) below, screen cloth (17) have been cup jointed in the activity on square bar (16), middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod (18) of screen cloth (17) side, the one end of connecting rod (18) runs through and breeds frame (1) and fixedly connected with universal joint (19).

2. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: chucking mechanism (4) include recess (41), the one end at breed basin (5) top is seted up in recess (41), slide (42) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of recess (41), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (43) of slide (42), the bottom of spring (43) and the bottom fixed connection of recess (41), the middle part fixedly connected with kelly (44) on slide (42) top, supreme running through in proper order is bred basin (5) and is placed pole (3) and extend to the top of placing pole (3) from the lower in the top of kelly (44).

3. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the other end of reinforcing bar pull rod (6) runs through and extends to the outside and the fixed cover of breeding basin (5) opposite side and has connect starting and stopping mechanism (9), starting and stopping mechanism (9) include mounting bracket (91), mounting bracket (91) fixed mounting is in the bottom of breeding basin (5) one side, the top screw thread of mounting bracket (91) has cup jointed wrong pole (92), the bottom of twisting pole (92) runs through and extends to the inside and swing joint of mounting bracket (91) have card strip (93), the external tooth meshing of card strip (93) bottom has gear (94), gear (94) are fixed cup joints on reinforcing bar pull rod (6).

4. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: telescopic machanism (12) include vertical telescopic link (121), the top fixed mounting of vertical telescopic link (121) is in the bottom of knockout equipment (11), the bottom fixed mounting of vertical telescopic link (121) has horizontal telescopic link (122), the other end and the branch spacer tube (14) fixed connection of horizontal telescopic link (122), the top fixed mounting of horizontal telescopic link (122) has solid fixed ring (123), the inside of solid fixed ring (123) and the external fixation of flexible conveyer pipe (13) cup joint.

5. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the other end fixedly connected with push-and-pull mechanism (20) of universal joint (19), push-and-pull mechanism (20) includes motor (201), motor (201) fixed mounting is on mounting panel (21), the fixed cover of being connected with plectane (202) on the output shaft of motor (201), one side fixed mounting at plectane (202) top has round bar (203), the activity has cup jointed push-and-pull rod (204) on round bar (203), the other end and universal joint (19) fixed connection of push-and-pull rod (204), push-and-pull mechanism (20) fixed mounting is on mounting panel (21).

6. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the top of breeding basin (5) is provided with the lid, breed the quantity of basin (5) and can set up three to six, breed the size of basin (5) and be 2 meters 1.05 meters 0.2 meters by 0.2 meters.

7. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the louver blades (7) is seven, the seven louver blades (7) are arranged side by side, and the length and width of the louver blades (7) are 2 meters multiplied by 0.15 meter.

8. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the inside through connection of separating pipe (14) and telescopic conveying pipe (13) is passed through to the inside of feeding pipe (15), the quantity of feeding pipe (15) is eleven and sets up for equidistance side by side, and the distance between two adjacent feeding pipes (15) is 15 centimetres.

9. The hermetia illucens breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of screen cloth (17) respectively with breed the side swing joint of frame (1), the mesh has been seted up to the bottom of screen cloth (17), and the mesh aperture can set up according to the size of heisui river horsefly and fodder.

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