CN207377573U - Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure - Google Patents

Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207377573U
CN207377573U CN201721154654.5U CN201721154654U CN207377573U CN 207377573 U CN207377573 U CN 207377573U CN 201721154654 U CN201721154654 U CN 201721154654U CN 207377573 U CN207377573 U CN 207377573U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
colluvial
clay
guide pipe
tunneltron
booth structure
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Active
Application number
CN201721154654.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦立鹏
谭利华
富志强
包乌恩其
张朝辉
李聪庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiyang Henan Expressway Construction Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC
No 1 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiyang Henan Expressway Construction Co Ltd
No 1 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiyang Henan Expressway Construction Co Ltd, No 1 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Jiyang Henan Expressway Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721154654.5U priority Critical patent/CN207377573U/en
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Publication of CN207377573U publication Critical patent/CN207377573U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to tunnel construction technologies, it is intended to solve the problems, such as existing structure and construction method cannot realize carrying to colluvial clay well, provide a kind of colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure.Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure includes being oriented to wall, guide pipe main body and connector.Being oriented to wall has multiple pilot holes.Guide pipe corresponds to each pilot hole, and guide pipe one end is inserted in colluvial clay, and the other end is affixed with being oriented to wall.The periphery of guide pipe has several grouting ports, realizes the slip casting into colluvial clay.Also, the external of colluvial clay sets two rows of column surface grouting bodies, and bottom sets injecting cement paste in the cylindrical cavity of radial distribution, caves in avoid colluvial clay, it is ensured that construction safety.The beneficial effects of the utility model are that bearing capacity is strong, can realize effective carrying that slide rock is collapsed to top.

Description

Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to tunnel construction technology, in particular to a kind of colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's highway cause, the scope built also expands therewith, highway gradually to Mountain area extends, and due to the particularity and complexity of mountain area geology structure, mountainous area highway tunnel is caused to be on the increase.It is building Different landform and geological conditions can be run into the process, and the wherein tunnel under MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY and construction of appearing has very Strong is technical.Particularly with the tunnel entrance soil body be colluvial clay when, for the bearing requirements higher of the soil body.
Existing structure and construction method cannot realize the carrying to colluvial clay well, colluvial clay in work progress The hidden danger caved in is larger.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure, to solve existing structure and construction method It cannot realize the carrying to colluvial clay well, the problem of hidden danger that colluvial clay caves in work progress is larger.
What the embodiment of the utility model was realized in:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure, including being oriented to wall, guide pipe main body And connector.It is the domes to match with tunnel section to be oriented to wall.Being oriented to wall has multiple pilot holes.Guide pipe corresponds to each A pilot hole, guide pipe one end are inserted in colluvial clay, the other end be matched in corresponding pilot hole and be oriented to wall it is affixed. The periphery of guide pipe has several grouting ports.There is opposite grouting port between adjacent guide pipe.Main body is by cement grout structure Into main body is filled in each guide pipe.Extend at the grouting port of guide pipe of the main body where it to outside guide pipe by water The support body that slurry liquid is formed.The support body extended from the opposite grouting port between adjacent guide pipe mutually merges to form connection The connector of adjacent main body.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Guide pipe has the revealed section for exposing to and being oriented to outside wall, and there is revealed section corresponding grouting port to be located at guiding The positioning region of the same busbar of pipe is used to indicate the position of grouting port.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
The both sides of guide pipe are respectively arranged with row's grouting port, and two rows of grouting ports are mutually staggered along the axial direction of guide pipe, and Face one by one between wherein row's grouting port and row's grouting port of its opposite guide pipe.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Guide pipe has from the edge of its grouting port along tangential two guide edges to be formed that bend inwards, and two guide edges are total to With big outer small splay grouting port in limiting.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
The sealant seal bond formed between guide pipe and pilot hole by bonding slurries.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
One end of guide pipe is taper.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
The outside of the colluvial clay of tunnel entrance is equipped with outer protective, and outer protective includes multiple from the outer of colluvial clay The column surface grouting body of the soil body and the appearance for being connected to colluvial clay is covered inside the bonding colluvial clay that the inside slip casting in surface is formed Face and and each column surface grouting body one earth's surface earth-retaining protective layer, earth-retaining protective layer is the appearance for being sprayed on colluvial clay Face, and cover and be bonded in the slurry layer of the outer surface of colluvial clay.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
The surface that the colluvial clay of tunnel entrance is located above tunnel portal is equipped with the bonding that multiple upward slip castings are formed Injecting cement paste in the cylindrical cavity of the soil body inside colluvial clay, radial point of the circumferential direction that the top in injecting cement paste along tunnel supplies in cylindrical cavity Cloth.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
Seal bond between the upper surface of earth-retaining protective layer and guiding wall.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
The lower end for being oriented to wall is equipped with the concrete foundation bonded with the periphery soil body.
Comprehensive described above, the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure in the utility model embodiment can form an arch Netted bearing bed, the advantageous effect for having bearing capacity strong, can realize effective carrying that slide rock is collapsed to top, avoid in tunnel Colluvial clay, which caves in, in road digging process influences to construct or occur accident;
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A;
Fig. 3 is longitudinal section view of the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure along tunnel depth direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the view when colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure in the present embodiment is arranged in colluvial clay;
Fig. 5 is the distribution of the injecting cement paste along the column surface grouting body in Fig. 4 of tunnel depth direction displaying and cylindrical cavity The view of mode;
Fig. 6 is the arrangement view of the column surface grouting body under Fig. 5 is overlooked;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the colluvial clay method for tunnel construction in the utility model embodiment.
Icon:100- colluvial clay tunneltron booth structures;10- is oriented to wall;20- guide pipes;21- revealed sections;22- is positioned Portion;23- guide edges;30- main bodys;30a- support bodies;40- connectors;50- sealants;K1- pilot holes;K2- grouting ports;T0- collapses slope Product body;T1- column surface grouting bodies;T2- earth-retaining protective layers;The outer protectives of T3-;Injecting cement paste in T4- cylindrical cavities.
Specific embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can configure to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, if occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Relation or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of and describe this reality There must be specific orientation, with device that is simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning or element with specific with new Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.If in addition, occur in the description of the utility model Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
If it is not offered as requiring component in addition, occurring the terms such as term " level ", " vertical " in the description of the utility model Abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", It is not to represent that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if there is art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or detachably Connection is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, centre can also be passed through Medium is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can specific feelings Condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 Along the sectional view of line A-A;Fig. 3 is longitudinal section view of the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 along tunnel depth direction in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the view when colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the present embodiment is arranged in colluvial clay T0.It please coordinate reference With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the present embodiment includes being oriented to wall 10, be oriented to 20 main body 30 of pipe and connector 40.It is the domes to match with tunnel section to be oriented to wall 10.Being oriented to wall 10 has multiple lead To hole K1.Guide pipe 20 corresponds to each pilot hole K1, and 20 one end of guide pipe is inserted in colluvial clay T0, and the other end is matched with pair It is in the pilot hole K1 answered and affixed with being oriented to wall 10.The periphery of guide pipe 20 has several grouting port K2.Adjacent guide pipe 20 Between have opposite grouting port K2.Main body 30 is made of cement grout, and main body 30 is filled in each guide pipe 20.Main body 30 Extend the support body 30a being made of cement grout at the grouting port K2 of guide pipe 20 where from it to outside guide pipe 20.Slave phase The support body 30a that opposite grouting port K2 between adjacent guide pipe 20 extends, which mutually merges to be formed, connects adjacent main body 30 Connector 40.Optionally, the both sides of guide pipe 20 are respectively arranged with row's grouting port a K2, two rows of grouting port K2 along guide pipe 20 Axially mutually stagger, and face one by one between wherein row's grouting port K2 and row's grouting port K2 of its opposite guide pipe 20. During to avoid grouting, gap of the sauce between pilot hole K1 and guide pipe 20 leaks out, and leads between guide pipe 20 and pilot hole K1 It crosses and bonds 50 seal bond of sealant that slurries are formed.Guide pipe 20 in the present embodiment is set with 3 ° to 5 ° of the elevation angle, to carry The integrated carrying ability of high guide pipe 20.
Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the utility model embodiment is consolidated in by one end is oriented to wall 10, separately In one end insertion colluvial clay T0 and pass through priming charge slurry liquid harden in the adjacent guide pipe 20 of connection to be formed it is similary by The connector 40 for the main body 30 that cement grout is formed, can form a netted bearing bed of arch, strong with bearing capacity Advantageous effect can realize effective carrying to top colluvial clay T0, and the colluvial clay T0 during tunnel excavation is avoided to collapse Collapsing influences to construct or occur accident.
In the present embodiment, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, foregoing colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 is set In tunnel entrance, tunnel portal is located at the outer slopes of the outer slope colluvial clay T0 of massif, and section generally connects overpass outside tunnel.Collapse slide rock The outside of body T0 is equipped with outer protective T3, and outer protective T3 includes what the inward-facing slip casting of multiple appearances from colluvial clay T0 was formed It bonds the column surface grouting body T1 of the soil body inside colluvial clay T0 and covers the outer surface for being connected to colluvial clay T0 and and each column The earth-retaining protective layer T2 of shape surface grouting body T1 one, earth-retaining protective layer T2 is the outer surface for being sprayed on colluvial clay T0, and is covered Cover and be bonded in the slurry layer of the outer surface of colluvial clay T0.Earth-retaining protective layer T2 earth-retaining protective layers T2 optionally, protect by earth-retaining Seal bond between the upper surface of layer T2 and guiding wall 10.By setting earth-retaining protective layer T2, on the one hand realize to colluvial clay The covering protection of T0 outer surfaces avoids colluvial clay T0 slumps, on the other hand, in grouting, can avoid slurry from colluvial clay It flows out T0 outer surfaces.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the surface that the colluvial clay T0 of tunnel entrance is located above tunnel portal is equipped with Injecting cement paste T4 in the cylindrical cavity of the soil body inside the bonding colluvial clay T0 that multiple upward slip castings are formed, injecting cement paste T4 edges in cylindrical cavity The circumferential direction that the top in tunnel supplies radially distributes.To avoid colluvial clay T0 slumps.
Referring again to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the column surface grouting body T1 in the present embodiment is distributed in two rows of, and often row is set more A column surface grouting body T1, to ensure to give colluvial clay T0 enough grasping forces.Injecting cement paste T4 is into radial in cylindrical cavity Distribution, to protect the lower part of colluvial clay T0.
It can be by the design to 20 structure of guide pipe, to facilitate the face and connector of foregoing grouting port K2 in the present embodiment 40 formation.For example, in a kind of specific implementation method in the aforementioned embodiment, guide pipe 20 have expose to be oriented to wall 10 it Outer revealed section 21, revealed section 21 are located at the positioning region 22 of the same busbar of guide pipe 20 with corresponding grouting port K2, It is used to indicate the position of grouting port K2.By setting positioning region 22 in revealed section 21, it can facilitate and be adjusted when being inserted into guide pipe 20 The position of the grouting port K2 of each guide pipe 20.In actual use, the positioning region 22 that can make two adjacent guide pipes 20 is mutual Face, so as to make corresponding grouting port K2 facing each other so that the distance between grouting port K2 is most short, corresponding support body The connector 40 that 30a can easily be connected to form one.Optionally, guide pipe 20 has from the edge of its grouting port K2 along string To two guide edges 23 to be formed that bend inwards, big outer small splay grouting port K2 in the common restriction of two guide edges 23. During interior big outer small splay grouting port K2 causes slip casting, slurry is subject to larger extrusion pressure in the port of export, can Support body 30a contacts is fast and effeciently made to be fused into connector 40.Optionally, one end of guide pipe 20 is taper, is oriented to reducing Resistance during 20 injection of pipe.
In conclusion the colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the utility model embodiment is consolidated in by one end and led To wall 10, the other end is inserted into colluvial clay T0 and passes through priming charge slurry liquid and hardens in the adjacent guide pipe 20 of the connection to be formed The similary main body 30 being made of cement grout connector 40, a netted bearing bed of arch can be formed, have carrying The strong advantageous effect of ability can realize effective carrying to top colluvial clay T0, avoid collapsing slope during tunnel excavation Product body T0, which caves in, to be influenced to construct or occur accident.
Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100 in the present embodiment refers to the record in following embodiments two.
Embodiment two
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the colluvial clay method for tunnel construction in the utility model embodiment two.Fig. 7 is referred to (to match somebody with somebody Close referring to other views in embodiment one), the present embodiment provides a kind of colluvial clay method for tunnel construction, including following step Suddenly, pipe booth structure arranges step:Colluvial clay tunneltron canopy knot in embodiment one is set respectively in the inlet at tunnel both ends Structure 100;
Tunnel excavation step:It is excavated simultaneously until being interconnected at tunnel both ends;
Wherein, pipe booth structure is arranged step and is included, and is poured outside tunnel portal and is oriented to wall 10, and being oriented to wall 10 has pilot hole K1;
Guide pipe 20 is inserted into from pilot hole K1, and makes the opposite grouting port K2 of adjacent guide pipe 20 one by one mutually just It is right;
Close the gap between guide pipe 20 and pilot hole K1;
Water is pumped into from guide pipe 20, water is pumped out from grouting port K2, and the periphery colluvial clay between opposite grouting port K2 T0 is mixed into flowable solid-liquid mixing, is then mixed using suction pump by the grouting port K2 extraction section solid-liquids of guide pipe 20 State is closed, makes to connect between corresponding grouting port K2;
The slip casting into guide pipe 20 is until make the cement grout between the opposite grouting port K2 between adjacent guide pipe 20 Converge integral;
Maintenance makes the cement grout being located in guide pipe 20 harden to form main body 30, from opposite grouting port K2 outflows simultaneously The cement grout of fusion hardens the connector 40 to be formed and be connected between adjacent body 30, so as to each connector 40 and each master Netted supporting body is collectively formed in body 30, each guide pipe 20, and collectively forms colluvial clay tunneltron canopy knot with wall 10 is oriented to Structure 100.
It is constructed first by colluvial clay method for tunnel construction in this present embodiment the colluvial clay formed in embodiment one Tunneltron booth structure 100 is protected tunnel portal by colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure 100, is then excavated, and has and applies Work process is not easy to cave in, safe advantageous effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure, which is characterized in that including:
Wall is oriented to, the wall that is oriented to is the domes to match with tunnel section;The guiding wall has multiple pilot holes;
The guide pipe of corresponding each pilot hole, described guide pipe one end are inserted in colluvial clay, and the other end is matched with pair It is in the pilot hole answered and affixed with being oriented to wall;The periphery of the guide pipe has several grouting ports;The adjacent guiding There is the opposite grouting port between pipe;
The main body being made of cement grout, the main body are filled in each guide pipe;The main body leading where it Extend the support body being made of cement grout outside the guide pipe at the grouting port of pipe;From between the adjacent guide pipe The support body that extends of the opposite grouting port mutually merge the connector to be formed and connect the adjacent main body.
2. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The guide pipe has the revealed section exposed to outside the guiding wall, and the revealed section has the corresponding note Slurry mouth is located at the positioning region of the same busbar of the guide pipe, is used to indicate the position of the grouting port.
3. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The both sides of the guide pipe are respectively arranged with grouting port described in a row, axial direction of two rows of grouting ports along the guide pipe It mutually staggers, and face one by one between grouting port described in a row of grouting port and its opposite guide pipe wherein described in a row.
4. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The guide pipe has from the edge of its grouting port along tangential two guide edges to be formed that bend inwards, two guiding The big outer small splay grouting port in the common restriction in side.
5. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The sealant seal bond formed between the guide pipe and the pilot hole by bonding slurries.
6. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end of the guide pipe is taper.
7. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The outside of the colluvial clay of tunnel entrance is equipped with outer protective, and the outer protective includes multiple from the colluvial clay The bonding colluvial clay that is formed of the inward-facing slip casting of appearance inside the soil body column surface grouting body and cover and be connected to described collapse The outer surface of slide rock body is simultaneously and the earth's surface earth-retaining protective layer of each column surface grouting body one, the earth-retaining protective layer are The outer surface of colluvial clay is sprayed on, and covers and be bonded in the screed of the outer surface of colluvial clay.
8. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The surface that the colluvial clay of tunnel entrance is located above tunnel portal is equipped with described in the bonding that multiple upward slip castings are formed Injecting cement paste in the cylindrical cavity of the soil body inside colluvial clay, the circumferential direction that the top in injecting cement paste along tunnel supplies in the cylindrical cavity are radial Distribution.
9. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The earth-retaining protective layer and the seal bond between being oriented to the upper surface of wall.
10. colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The lower end for being oriented to wall is equipped with the concrete foundation with the bonding of the periphery soil body.
CN201721154654.5U 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure Active CN207377573U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721154654.5U CN207377573U (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721154654.5U CN207377573U (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207377573U true CN207377573U (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107387126A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-24 中交公局第三工程有限公司 Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure and colluvial clay method for tunnel construction
CN110985057A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 云南交投公路建设第四工程有限公司 Construction method for tunneling hidden excavation and hole entering under combined advanced support of cover beam and pipe shed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107387126A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-24 中交公局第三工程有限公司 Colluvial clay tunneltron booth structure and colluvial clay method for tunnel construction
CN107387126B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-10-13 中交一公局第三工程有限公司 Tube shed structure of collapse integrated tunnel and construction method of collapse integrated tunnel
CN110985057A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 云南交投公路建设第四工程有限公司 Construction method for tunneling hidden excavation and hole entering under combined advanced support of cover beam and pipe shed

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