CN207340516U - A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
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- CN207340516U CN207340516U CN201721066917.7U CN201721066917U CN207340516U CN 207340516 U CN207340516 U CN 207340516U CN 201721066917 U CN201721066917 U CN 201721066917U CN 207340516 U CN207340516 U CN 207340516U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral,Belong to agriculture sprinkler irrigation fertilization systems technology field,Water pump one end is connected by irrigation conduit with water source,The water pump other end is connected by irrigation conduit with preliminary filter,Preliminary filter is connected by irrigation conduit with non-return valve,Non-return valve is connected by irrigation conduit with main control valve,Pressure gauge and water meter are provided with irrigation conduit between non-return valve and main control valve,Main control valve is connected by irrigation conduit with filtration apparatus,Filtration apparatus is connected by irrigation conduit with pressure reducing valve,Fertilising pipeline is installed on the irrigation conduit between filtration apparatus and pressure reducing valve,The utility model realizes the integral type fertigation of liquid manure,Consider water source supply side and the Interest demands of water source user,Stop supply water source by stopping supply water source or part,Water source user is promoted to pay water source expense in time,It is unlikely to need dead because of arid using the crops at water source etc..
Description
Technical field
Agriculture sprinkler irrigation fertilization systems technology field is the utility model is related to, is specifically a kind of micro spray irrigation of water-fertilizer integral
Fertilization system.
Background technology
Now, the irrigation of farmland and greenhouse etc. crops generally uses micro-spray technology, but due to the difficulty of artificially applying fertilizer
Degree is also very big, and therefore, research is irrigated and is carried out at the same time with fertilising, that is, realizes water-fertilizer integral；In practical operation, irrigate same with fertilising
When run into and following not yet can thoroughly be solved the problems, such as very well into guild：1st, existing chemical fertilizer is usually solid,
, it is necessary to dissolve chemical fertilizer with the substantial amounts of time before fertigation, chemical fertilizer concentrated solution is obtained；2nd, the height of douche is non-adjustable, i.e.,
Micro- spray can not be carried out so as to which filling be adjusted as main purpose according to the height of crops in itself and irrigation or fertilising
The height of hydrophone；3rd, it can not achieve intelligent micro- spray.201410587147.5 the utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral
Micro spray irrigation fertilization system, include irrigation system, fertilization system, micro-spray system and control system.The utility model many places
Equipped with filtration apparatus, ensure to irrigate unobstructed；Blender and heater strip and temperature sensor contribute to chemical fertilizer safely and fast molten
Solution；Lifting column can turn down height when being required to fertilising so that fertilizer is sufficiently submerged in soil, and fertilization effect is more
It is good；Lifting column can suitably heighten height so that under water mist is sprayed from eminence to crops when not requiring fertilising
Come, it is more moist, irrigation effect is more preferable, realize intelligent control management.But it cannot be according to the change swap-in of ambient external environment
Row adjusts the situation of fertigation, rainy situation occurs after causing fertilizer irrigation, and the fertilising before causing is shone into waste,
Incisal guide causes soil moisture exceeded；Using more inconvenient.
Simultaneously as often there is water source user using behind water source, refusal pays water source expense due to various reasons, leads
Cause water source supply side can not receive deserved water source expense in time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, to solve existing skill
The problem of in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, including water pump, data collector and soil humidity sensor,
It is characterized in that, described water pump one end is connected by irrigation conduit with water source, the water pump other end is by irrigation conduit and just
Walk filter connection, the preliminary filter is connected by irrigation conduit with non-return valve, the non-return valve by irrigation conduit and
Main control valve connects, and pressure gauge and water meter, the master control are provided with the irrigation conduit between the non-return valve and main control valve
Valve processed is connected by irrigation conduit with filtration apparatus, and the filtration apparatus is connected by irrigation conduit with pressure reducing valve, the filtering
Fertilising pipeline is installed on the irrigation conduit between device and pressure reducing valve, fertilising control is sequentially installed with the fertilising pipeline
Valve, fertilizer dissolving case and flowmeter, the pressure reducing valve are connected by irrigation conduit and supervisor, and multiple are connected with the supervisor
Pipe, solenoid valve is provided with branch pipe, and the data collector output terminal is electrically connected with controller input terminal, data collector by
Air pressure acquisition, solar radiation collection, rainfall collection and atmospheric humidity collection composition, the soil humidity sensor output terminal and control
Device input terminal processed is electrically connected, and the controller output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control valve and solenoid valve.
Preferably, valve is installed on the irrigation conduit between the fertilising pipeline.
Preferably, the filtration apparatus is made of first level filtering device and two-stage filter.
Preferably, liquid outlet height of the feed liquor open height of the fertilizer dissolving case less than fertilizer dissolving case.
Preferably, it is uniformly provided with mini sprinkler on the branch pipe.
Preferably, the air pressure acquisition is arranged to air pressure collecting equipment.
Preferably, the solar radiation capture setting is solar radiation data collector.
Preferably, the rainfall capture setting is ISC-8 type rainfall samplers.
Preferably, the atmospheric humidity capture setting is Atmosphere temp.and RH collector.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model can realize that the integral type of liquid manure fills
Fertilising is irrigate, and can be converted according to external environment condition, carries out the adjustment of fertigation, so as to avoid the situation of rainfall after firm fertigation
Occur；The feed liquor open height of fertilizer dissolving case can be dissolved in case fertilizer during feed liquor less than the liquid outlet height of fertilizer dissolving case
The fertilizer in portion is impacted, so that fertilizer fully dissolves, and solves the problems, such as conventional fertilizers dissolving inconvenience, and is not required
It is more ancillary equipment, cost-effective.The Interest demands of water source supply side and water source user are take into account at the same time, by stopping supplying
Water source or part is answered to stop supply water source, to promote water source user to pay water source expense in time, but by being unlikely to when needs to make
Crops with water source etc. are dead because of arid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the company of the controller and soil humidity sensor, data collector, pressure gauge and solenoid valve of the utility model
Connect relation.
Fig. 3 is the composition structure of the data collector of the utility model.
In figure：1- water sources；2- irrigation conduits；3- water pumps；The preliminary filters of 4-；5- non-return valves；6- pressure gauges；7- water meters；
8- main control valves；9- filtration apparatuses；10- pressure reducing valves；11- fertilising control valves；12- fertilising pipelines；13- fertilizer dissolves case；14- flows
Scale；15- is responsible for；16- solenoid valves；17- soil humidity sensors；18- branch pipes；19- controllers；20- data collectors；21-
Valve；201- air pressure acquisitions；202- solar radiations gather；203- rainfalls gather；204- atmospheric humiditys gather.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, including
Water pump 3, data collector 20 and soil humidity sensor 17,3 one end of water pump are connected by irrigation conduit 2 with water source 1, water pump 3
The other end is connected by irrigation conduit 2 with preliminary filter 4, and preliminary filter 4 is connected by irrigation conduit 2 with non-return valve 5,
Non-return valve 5 is connected by irrigation conduit 2 with main control valve 8, is provided with the irrigation conduit 2 between non-return valve 5 and main control valve 8
Pressure gauge 6 and water meter 7, main control valve 8 are connected by irrigation conduit 2 with filtration apparatus 9, filtration apparatus 9 by irrigation conduit 2 with
Pressure reducing valve connects, and fertilising pipeline 12 is provided with the irrigation conduit 2 between filtration apparatus 9 and pressure reducing valve 10, is applied fertilizer on pipeline 12
Fertilising control valve 11, fertilizer dissolving case 13 and flowmeter 14, pressure reducing valve 10 is sequentially installed with by irrigation conduit 2 and supervisor 15 to connect
Connect, multiple branch pipes 18 are connected with supervisor 15, solenoid valve 116,20 output terminal of data collector and control are installed on branch pipe 18
19 input terminal of device is electrically connected, and data collector 20 is by air pressure acquisition 201, solar radiation collection 202, rainfall collection 203 and big
Gas humidity collection 204 forms, and data collector 20 can gather the information such as air pressure, solar radiation, rainfall and the atmospheric humidity of environment,
17 output terminal of soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with 19 input terminal of controller, 19 output terminal of controller and main control valve 8 and electricity
The input terminal of magnet valve 16 is electrically connected, and is provided with valve 21 on the irrigation conduit 2 between the pipeline 12 that applies fertilizer, filtration apparatus 9 is by one
Level filtration apparatus and two-stage filter composition, the feed liquor open height of fertilizer dissolving case 13 dissolve the liquid outlet of case 13 less than fertilizer
Highly, the fertilizer that can be dissolved during feed liquor to fertilizer inside case 13 impacts, so that fertilizer fully dissolves, and solves tradition
The problem of fertilizer dissolving inconvenience, and excessive ancillary equipment, cost-effective is not required；Mini sprinkler, gas are uniformly provided with branch pipe 18
Pressure collection 201 is arranged to air pressure collecting equipment, and solar radiation collection 202 is arranged to solar radiation data collector, rainfall collection 203
ISC-8 type rainfall samplers are arranged to, atmospheric humidity collection 204 is arranged to Atmosphere temp.and RH collector.
On the other hand, due to often there is water source user using behind water source, refusal pays water source expense due to various reasons
With causing water source supply side can not receive deserved water source expense in time.Based on above-mentioned consideration, the controller 19 is supplied with water source
Database that should be square passes through cable network or wireless network connection.When water source, user does not pay water source expense, water source supply side
The instruction for supply of cutting off the water supply is sent by controller 19, controller 19 cuts off the power supply of water pump 3 and/or closes main control valve 8,
And SMS Tip is sent to the mobile phone of water source user, inform due to not paying water source expense, stopped supplying water source.
Further, it is contemplated that the system is for agriculture water, fertile irrigation system, and water is built if in the continuous drought phase
Source supplier stop supply water source, can cause crops or it is other need water plant it is because of water shortage and dead.Therefore, even water
Source user can not stop supplying water source completely due to not paying water source expense.Based on above-mentioned consideration, sensed by soil moisture
Device 17 and data collector 20 collect the information datas such as soil moisture, atmospheric humidity, rainfall, solar irradiation, above- mentioned information data
Threshold value a1, a2, a3, a4 are corresponded to respectively；When soil moisture, atmospheric humidity, rainfall, solar irradiation exceed corresponding threshold value,
Consider corresponding information data；Soil moisture, atmospheric humidity, rainfall, solar irradiation difference coefficient of correspondence b1, b2, b3, b4, supply
Water factor A=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3+a4b4.When being less than or equal to 152 for water factor, controller 19 controls water pump
3 and/or main control valve 8, supply water；In other cases, supply water source is stopped.
Soil moisture is soil moisture content, represents the dry and wet degree of soil, the percentage in dry ground is accounted for soil moisture content
To represent.
Atmospheric humidity refers to the moist degree in air, represents that moisture content apart from the degree of air saturation, is used in air
Percent relative humidity represents.
Rainfall represents that unit is millimeter by rainfall.
Solar irradiation refers to the energy for receiving solar radiation on unit area, and unit is watt/square metre.
The operation principle of the utility model is：Data collector 20 can gather the air pressure of environment, solar radiation, rainfall and big
The information such as air humidity degree, can detect soil moisture by soil humidity sensor 17, so as to be converted according to external environment condition, are filled
The adjustment of fertilising is irrigate, so as to avoid the situation of rainfall after firm fertigation from occurring；The feed liquor open height of fertilizer dissolving case 13 is less than
The liquid outlet height of fertilizer dissolving case 13, the fertilizer that can be dissolved to fertilizer inside case 13 during feed liquor impact, so that fertilizer
Fully dissolving, and solve the problems, such as conventional fertilizers dissolving inconvenience, and excessive ancillary equipment, cost-effective is not required；Watering
When, fertilising control valve 11 is closed, and valve 21 is in open mode；During fertilising, fertilising control valve 11 is in opening state
State, valve 21 are closed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limit
The involved claim of system.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, including water pump (3), data collector (20) and soil moisture pass
Sensor (17), it is characterised in that described water pump (3) one end is connected by irrigation conduit (2) with water source (1), and the water pump (3) is another
One end is connected by irrigation conduit (2) with preliminary filter (4), and the preliminary filter (4) passes through irrigation conduit (2) and check
Valve (5) connects, and the non-return valve (5) is connected by irrigation conduit (2) with main control valve (8), the non-return valve (5) and main control
Pressure gauge (6) and water meter (7) are provided with irrigation conduit (2) between valve (8), the main control valve (8) passes through irrigation conduit
(2) it is connected with filtration apparatus (9), the filtration apparatus (9) is connected by irrigation conduit (2) with pressure reducing valve (10), the filtering
Fertilising pipeline (12) is installed on the irrigation conduit (2) between device (9) and pressure reducing valve (10), on fertilising pipeline (12) according to
It is secondary be provided with fertilising control valve (11), fertilizer dissolving case (13) and flowmeter (14), the pressure reducing valve (10) pass through irrigation conduit
(2) it is connected with supervisor (15), is connected with multiple branch pipes (18) on the supervisor (15), branch pipe is provided with solenoid valve on (18)
(116), data collector (20) output terminal is electrically connected with controller (19) input terminal, and data collector (20) is by air pressure
Gather (201), solar radiation collection (202), rainfall collection (203) and atmospheric humidity collection (204) composition, the soil moisture
Sensor (17) output terminal is electrically connected with controller (19) input terminal, controller (19) output terminal and main control valve (8)
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of solenoid valve (16).
A kind of 2. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilising
Valve (21) is installed on irrigation conduit (2) between pipeline (12).
A kind of 3. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtering
Device (9) is made of first level filtering device and two-stage filter.
A kind of 4. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer
Dissolve liquid outlet height of the feed liquor open height less than fertilizer dissolving case (13) of case (13).
A kind of 5. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch pipe
(18) mini sprinkler is uniformly provided with.
A kind of 6. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air pressure
Collection (201) is arranged to air pressure collecting equipment.
A kind of 7. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sun
Radiation collection (202) is arranged to solar radiation data collector.
A kind of 8. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rainfall
Collection (203) is arranged to ISC-8 type rainfall samplers.
A kind of 9. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air
Humidity collection (204) is arranged to Atmosphere temp.and RH collector.
A kind of 10. micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control
The database of device (19) processed and water source supply side is by cable network or wireless network connection, and when water source, user does not pay water source
During expense, water source supply side sends the instruction for supply of cutting off the water supply by controller (19), controller (19) cut-out water pump (3)
Power supply and/or closing main control valve (8), and SMS Tip is sent to the mobile phone of water source user, inform due to not paying water source expense
With, stopped supply water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721066917.7U CN207340516U (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721066917.7U CN207340516U (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
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| CN207340516U true CN207340516U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN201721066917.7U Active CN207340516U (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593069A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
| CN109287242A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of liquid manure control system of suitable drought mountain cigarette district |
| WO2019223711A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Irrigation system and control method therefor, irrigation apparatus, and delivery tube |
| CN110999759A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 张海霞 | Irrigation system |
| CN113767837A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 赤峰天源生态建设有限公司 | Pipeline type drip irrigation system |
| CN114128596A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-03-04 | 郑合菊 | Automatic change water and drip irrigation strategy switched systems |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201721066917.7U patent/CN207340516U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593069A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
| WO2019223711A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Irrigation system and control method therefor, irrigation apparatus, and delivery tube |
| CN109287242A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of liquid manure control system of suitable drought mountain cigarette district |
| CN110999759A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 张海霞 | Irrigation system |
| CN110999759B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-01-18 | 张海霞 | Irrigation system |
| CN113767837A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 赤峰天源生态建设有限公司 | Pipeline type drip irrigation system |
| CN114128596A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-03-04 | 郑合菊 | Automatic change water and drip irrigation strategy switched systems |
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