CN206212866U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206212866U
CN206212866U CN201621283812.2U CN201621283812U CN206212866U CN 206212866 U CN206212866 U CN 206212866U CN 201621283812 U CN201621283812 U CN 201621283812U CN 206212866 U CN206212866 U CN 206212866U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
irrigation
mixer
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621283812.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵金胜
李向华
韩利红
张雪梅
孙秀华
王淑君
张万明
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Tianjin City Wuqing District Plant Protection And Plant Quarantine Station
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Tianjin City Wuqing District Plant Protection And Plant Quarantine Station
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Priority to CN201621283812.2U priority Critical patent/CN206212866U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, including:The operating room of well is provided with, water filling supervisor is sequentially connected in series in the water injecting pump on water filling supervisor, the first check valve and centrifugal filter, is connected to the fertilizer tank on water filling supervisor, is series at fertilizer injection pump, well strainer and the fertilizer valve of fertilizer branch pipe, is also included:The blender that end is responsible in water filling is connected to, blender includes mixer, and the inner chamber of mixer is provided with the end interlaced arrangement of lower clapboard and upper spacer, lower clapboard and upper spacer;The magnetic valve and sump pit of mixer bottom are connected to by drainpipe;Second check valve;Import is connected with sump pit, the draining pump that outlet is connected with the irrigation conduit at the second check valve rear;Fertilizer tank cavity volume bottom is fixed on and liquid-level switch that control end is electrically connected with fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve, said system mixes beneficial to fertilizer with the uniform of water, with water-efficient irrigation is good and uniform effect of applying fertilizer.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to crop field fertigation technical field, more particularly to a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system.
Background technology
For the crops of field planting, traditional irrigation method is diversion from earth's surface into field and relies on power and capillary for support Pipe effect infiltration soil, this irrigation method uniformity is poor, and water wastes larger, during to crop fertilization, using ground broadcast application Mode, irrigates again after broadcast application, and so that the fertilizer of earth's surface is dissolved, this fertilization mode is easily caused unevenness of application, and fertilising Amount is difficult to hold, and easily causes the waste of fertilizer.
In sum, how to provide that a kind of water saving ability is good and uniform irrigation system of applying fertilizer, as those skilled in the art Technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system so that field irrigation water saving ability is good and applies Fertilizer is more uniform.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, including:Farmland one end and its operating room for being provided with well are arranged at, with well The water filling supervisor that interior water source connects, is sequentially connected in series in the water injecting pump on water filling supervisor, the first check valve and centrifugal filter, The fertilizer tank that the water filling for being connected to centrifugal filter rear by fertilizer branch pipe is responsible for, is series at the fertilizer of the fertilizer branch pipe Injection pump, well strainer and fertilizer valve, also include:
The blender that end is responsible in water filling is connected to, the blender includes that entrance point is connected and the port of export with water filling supervisor The cuboid mixer being connected with douche by irrigation conduit, the intracavity bottom of the mixer is along entrance point to the port of export Direction is disposed with the upper spacer that at least two lower clapboards and inner cavity top are provided between two adjacent lower clapboards, The end interlaced arrangement of lower clapboard and upper spacer;
The sump pit of the bottom of the mixer is connected to by drainpipe, the drainpipe is communicated in and is separated by lower clapboard Into each cell body bottom, and magnetic valve is connected with drainpipe;
It is connected to the second check valve of mixer and irrigation conduit junction;
Import is connected with sump pit, the draining pump that outlet is connected with the irrigation conduit at the second check valve rear;
It is fixed on fertilizer tank cavity volume bottom and liquid level that control end is electrically connected with fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve is opened Close.
Preferably, solar panel is fixed with the top of the operating room, the interior of operating room is fixed with and solar energy The connected solar storage battery of cell panel, the feeder ear of the solar storage battery and water injecting pump, fertilizer injection pump, magnetic valve and Draining pump is electrically connected.
Preferably, also including being respectively arranged in the indoor and outdoor light fixture of operating room, the light fixture and solar energy power accumulating Pond is connected.
Preferably, the also soil temperature-moisture sensor including being fixed in farmland massif;Sensed with the soil temperature and humidity The alarm of device electrical connection.
Preferably, the douche goes out for travelling irrigation, fine-spraying belt, permanent sprinkler irrigation shower nozzle, drip irrigation pipe or tubule Flow tube.
Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model, water filling master is introduced by water injecting pump by the water in well Guan Zhong, by being eventually directed into field irrigation after centrifugal filter filtering, fertilizer solution is returned when the first check valve can avoid fertilising Well atmosphere pollution water source is flowed into, during to farmland fertilization, fertilizer is dissolved in fertilizer pipe first, sequentially pass through fertilizer injection pump and net Formula filter, by the fertilizer solution remittance water filling supervisor after filtering, during fertilizer is imposed on into farmland while diversion irrigation, be Ensure the uniformity of fertilising, blender be connected in the end of water filling supervisor, fertilizer solution mix with water after into mixer Bending drainage channel that is interior, being formed by upper spacer and lower clapboard, can make fertilizer solution and the full and uniform mixing of water, finally by The irrigation conduit in mixer exit flows to douche, and most fertilizer is uniform at last in the presence of douche accurately directly conveys To in plant, the upper soll layer of crop root or soil layer, magnetic valve is closed in said process, when the fertilizer in fertilizer tank After material conveying is finished, in the presence of the electric signal of liquid-level switch output, the shutdown of fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve are driven Open simultaneously, the solution of residual, enters in sump pit in mixer, so that thoroughly by the fertilizer solution emptying in mixer, and Drawn by draining pump by sump pit and enter irrigation conduit, in the presence of the second check valve, the solution after emptying can be avoided to return In inflow mixer, so as to realize thoroughly emptying in mixer retain fertilizer, it is to avoid Residual Fertilizer is caused to waste, and fertilising is finished Afterwards, the mode of movement of pipeline is in diversion irrigation state, and said system mixes beneficial to fertilizer with the uniform of water, with water-efficient irrigation Property good and uniform effect of applying fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model.
In figure:1st, well;2nd, operating room;3rd, water filling supervisor;4th, water injecting pump;5th, the first check valve;6th, centrifugal filter;7、 Fertilizer tank;8th, fertilizer injection pump;9th, well strainer;10th, fertilizer valve;11st, mixer;111st, lower clapboard;112nd, upper spacer; 12nd, sump pit;13rd, magnetic valve;14th, irrigation conduit;15th, the second check valve;16th, draining pump;17th, liquid-level switch;18th, solar energy Cell panel;19th, douche.
Specific embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system so that field irrigation water saving ability is good and applies Fertilizer is more uniform.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model.
Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model, including:It is arranged at farmland one end and it is provided with well 1 Operating room 2, connect with water source in well 1 water filling supervisor 3, be sequentially connected in series in water filling supervisor on water injecting pump 4, first it is unidirectional Valve 5 and centrifugal filter 6, the fertilizer tank 7 that the water filling for being connected to centrifugal filter rear by fertilizer branch pipe is responsible for, are series at The fertilizer injection pump 8 of fertilizer branch pipe, well strainer 9 and fertilizer valve 10, also include:It is connected to the batch mixing that end is responsible in water filling Device, blender includes that entrance point is connected with water filling supervisor and the port of export is mixed by the cuboid that irrigation conduit is connected with douche 19 Hopper 11, the intracavity bottom of mixer is disposed with least two lower clapboards 111 and interior along entrance point to the direction of the port of export Top of chamber is provided with the end interlaced arrangement of the upper spacer 112 between two adjacent lower clapboards, lower clapboard and upper spacer; The sump pit 12 of the bottom of mixer is connected to by drainpipe, drainpipe is communicated in each cell body being separated into by lower clapboard Bottom, and magnetic valve 13 is connected with drainpipe;It is connected to the second check valve of mixer 11 and the junction of irrigation conduit 14 15;Import is connected with sump pit, the draining pump 16 that outlet is connected with the irrigation conduit at the second check valve rear;It is fixed on fertilizer tank The liquid-level switch 17 that cavity volume bottom and control end are electrically connected with fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve.
Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model, water filling master is introduced by water injecting pump by the water in well Guan Zhong, by being eventually directed into field irrigation after centrifugal filter filtering, fertilizer solution is returned when the first check valve can avoid fertilising Well atmosphere pollution water source is flowed into, during to farmland fertilization, fertilizer is dissolved in fertilizer pipe first, sequentially pass through fertilizer injection pump and net Formula filter, by the fertilizer solution remittance water filling supervisor after filtering, during fertilizer is imposed on into farmland while diversion irrigation, be Ensure the uniformity of fertilising, blender be connected in the end of water filling supervisor, fertilizer solution mix with water after into mixer Bending drainage channel that is interior, being formed by upper spacer and lower clapboard, can make fertilizer solution and the full and uniform mixing of water, finally by The irrigation conduit in mixer exit flows to douche, and most fertilizer is uniform at last in the presence of douche accurately directly conveys To in plant, the upper soll layer of crop root or soil layer, magnetic valve is closed in said process, when the fertilizer in fertilizer tank After material conveying is finished, in the presence of the electric signal of liquid-level switch output, the shutdown of fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve are driven Open simultaneously, the solution of residual, enters in sump pit in mixer, so that thoroughly by the fertilizer solution emptying in mixer, and Drawn by draining pump by sump pit and enter irrigation conduit, in the presence of the second check valve, the solution after emptying can be avoided to return In inflow mixer, so as to realize thoroughly emptying in mixer retain fertilizer, it is to avoid Residual Fertilizer is caused to waste, and fertilising is finished Afterwards, the mode of movement of pipeline is in diversion irrigation state, and said system mixes beneficial to fertilizer with the uniform of water, with water-efficient irrigation Property good and uniform effect of applying fertilizer.
For further optimisation technique scheme, the solar energy in the environment of crop field is made full use of, reduce water-fertilizer integral and irrigate The power supply cost of system, is fixed with solar panel 18 at the top of operating room, and the interior of operating room is fixed with and solar energy The connected solar storage battery of cell panel, solar storage battery is used to be powered for electrical appliance, and its feeder ear is noted with water injecting pump, fertilizer Enter the electrical connection of pump, magnetic valve and draining pump.
For further optimisation technique scheme, water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model, also include The indoor and outdoor light fixture of operating room is respectively arranged in, light fixture is connected with solar storage battery, it is behaviour that light fixture was used at night Make room lighting, be outdoor lighting in the outdoor light fixture of operation, rising to water-fertilizer integral irrigation system carries out night dimension Shield and the convenience of guard.
In order to improve crop field environmental monitoring convenience and digitization management accuracy, water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, Also include the soil temperature-moisture sensor being fixed in farmland massif;The alarm electrically connected with soil temperature-moisture sensor, pipe Reason personnel can at any time check the warm and humid degrees of data of planting soil, to take maintenance measure in time.
In above-described embodiment of the present utility model, water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, its douche is travelling irrigation, micro- Spray band, permanent sprinkler irrigation shower nozzle, drip irrigation pipe or tubelet effluent pipe, the setting of centrifugal filter 6 and well strainer 9 in system, The pipeline blockage of above-mentioned douche can be avoided, using the water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of above-mentioned douche, water saving ability more preferably, is irrigated It is in hgher efficiency.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system provided by the utility model is described in detail above.Herein should Principle of the present utility model and implementation method are set forth with specific case, the explanation of above example is only intended to side Assistant solves method of the present utility model and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, On the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these improvement Also fallen into the utility model scope of the claims with modification.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, including:Farmland one end and its operating room for being provided with well are arranged at, in well The water filling supervisor that water source connects, is sequentially connected in series in the water injecting pump on water filling supervisor, the first check valve and centrifugal filter, leads to The fertilizer tank that fertilizer branch pipe is connected on the water filling supervisor at centrifugal filter rear is crossed, the fertilizer note of the fertilizer branch pipe is series at Enter pump, well strainer and fertilizer valve, it is characterised in that also include:
The blender that end is responsible in water filling is connected to, the blender includes that entrance point is connected with water filling supervisor and the port of export passes through The cuboid mixer that irrigation conduit is connected with douche, the intracavity bottom of the mixer along direction from entrance point to the port of export Be disposed with the upper spacer that at least two lower clapboards and inner cavity top are provided between two adjacent lower clapboards, under every The end interlaced arrangement of plate and upper spacer;
The sump pit of the bottom of the mixer is connected to by drainpipe, the drainpipe is communicated in what is be separated into by lower clapboard The bottom of each cell body, and magnetic valve is connected with drainpipe;
It is connected to the second check valve of mixer and irrigation conduit junction;
Import is connected with sump pit, the draining pump that outlet is connected with the irrigation conduit at the second check valve rear;
It is fixed on fertilizer tank cavity volume bottom and liquid-level switch that control end is electrically connected with fertilizer injection pump, draining pump and magnetic valve.
2. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixed with too at the top of the operating room Positive energy cell panel, the interior of operating room is fixed with the solar storage battery being connected with solar panel, the solar energy power accumulating The feeder ear in pond is electrically connected with water injecting pump, fertilizer injection pump, magnetic valve and draining pump.
3. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including being respectively arranged in operating room The light fixture of indoor and outdoor, the light fixture is connected with solar storage battery.
4. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being fixed in farmland massif Soil temperature-moisture sensor;The alarm electrically connected with the soil temperature-moisture sensor.
5. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the douche is self-propelled sprinkling irrigation Machine, fine-spraying belt, permanent sprinkler irrigation shower nozzle, drip irrigation pipe or tubelet effluent pipe.
CN201621283812.2U 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system Expired - Fee Related CN206212866U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621283812.2U CN206212866U (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621283812.2U CN206212866U (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251700A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-17 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer fertilizing method
CN107821130A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-23 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Care device is irrigated in salt-soda soil with nursery stock integration
CN108094134A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-01 砀山县鼎丰源家庭农场 A kind of blanket type water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and irrigation method
CN109644829A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-19 河南师范大学 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture irrigation system
CN109699270A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-05-03 金安琪 A kind of building hydraulic engineering irrigation equipment and application method
CN110056135A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-26 常州东华建筑安装工程有限公司 A kind of automatic flow abandoning rainwater collection irrigation system and application method
CN111096133A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-05 宝乐德 Agricultural irrigation system device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251700A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-17 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer fertilizing method
CN107821130A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-23 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Care device is irrigated in salt-soda soil with nursery stock integration
CN108094134A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-01 砀山县鼎丰源家庭农场 A kind of blanket type water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and irrigation method
CN109699270A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-05-03 金安琪 A kind of building hydraulic engineering irrigation equipment and application method
CN109699270B (en) * 2018-04-16 2022-04-12 金安琪 Building hydraulic engineering irrigation equipment and use method
CN109644829A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-19 河南师范大学 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture irrigation system
CN109644829B (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-12-01 河南师范大学 Intelligent agricultural irrigation system
CN110056135A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-26 常州东华建筑安装工程有限公司 A kind of automatic flow abandoning rainwater collection irrigation system and application method
CN111096133A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-05 宝乐德 Agricultural irrigation system device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170606

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