CN207311822U - A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207311822U
CN207311822U CN201721160946.XU CN201721160946U CN207311822U CN 207311822 U CN207311822 U CN 207311822U CN 201721160946 U CN201721160946 U CN 201721160946U CN 207311822 U CN207311822 U CN 207311822U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
rescue
unmanned plane
trapped person
electromagnetic type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721160946.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田水承
周可柔
张馨悦
孔维静
张德桃
李磊
杨兴波
王亚妮
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721160946.XU priority Critical patent/CN207311822U/en
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Publication of CN207311822U publication Critical patent/CN207311822U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue, belong to high-rise rescue field.Including fuselage, foot stool, power set and control device, power set are connected with control device, and key is to add infrared thermography, wireless telecommunications system and electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher.The characteristics of story height, extinguishing chemical difficulty of transportation, site environment are complicated in being rescued mainly for fire of high-rise building, trapped person evacuates difficulty, rescue process is slow, the utility model is put forth effort on to be easy to from the aerial advantage for carrying out environment investigation and in-situ measurement using unmanned plane, live fire behavior and trapped person's situation are investigated using infrared thermography, use electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher quick extinguishing, and linked up using wireless telecommunications system and trapped person, instruct trapped person to coordinate firefighters rescue work, improve the success rate of fire of high-rise building rescue.

Description

A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue
Technical field
It the utility model is related to fire of high-rise building deliverance apparatus, it is more particularly to a kind of for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue Unmanned plane device.
Background technology
China《Technical specification for concrete structures of high-rise building》(JGJ 3-2010) 1.0.2 bars provide 10 layers and more than 10 layers Or other high-rise civil building concrete structures of residential housing of the height of house more than 28m and height of house more than 24 meters are Skyscraper.Fire of high-rise building rescue is one of Three Difficult Issues generally acknowledged in the world at present, because floor height is excessive, at present absolutely Most of fire-fighting equipments are difficult to reach, and fire hydrant pressure is inadequate etc., and adopt helicopter rescue because scene of a fire situation is answered It is miscellaneous be difficult to it is close.
Based on this, there is provided a kind of new skyscraper fire fighting and rescue equipment just seems particularly necessary.
Fortunately, the Fire Fighting in Tall Buildings that develops into of unmanned air vehicle technique provides new method and thinking.By unmanned power traction Enter skyscraper accident rescue, can quickly verify site environment, route is searched and rescued in planning, and multi-faceted accurate fire extinguishing is accurate to guide Rescue personnel and trapped person, increase the success rate of rescue.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is used for skyscraper it is an object of the invention to provide one kind and puts out a fire The unmanned plane device of rescue, can accurately identify fire location and trapped person position in the condition of a disaster environment of skyscraper complexity Put, realize rapid fighting and rescue operations.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue, including a unmanned plane body, the unmanned plane body Including fuselage (3), propeller (1), tail (4), unmanned plane body connects the stent (5) of fixed lower section by connecting rod (2), described Fuselage (3) infrared thermography (9) fixedly connected below for being useful for monitoring field environment, disaster-stricken situation and trapped person position;Machine Wireless telecommunications system (10) is additionally provided with body (3), for being linked up with trapped person, carries out command and guide;On the stent (5) It is fixed to load two rows of each four electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propanes fire extinguishers (6), carry out fire-extinguishing operations, be provided with the fuselage (3) expansion/ Pick up facility (8), the electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher (6), is fixed on unmanned machine support (5) by fixture (18), tool Body includes storage steel bottle (11), pressure gauge (12), container value (13), electromagnetic switch (14), connector (15), nozzle (16) and safety Bleeder (17), the fixture (18) are connected with storage steel bottle (11), and other equipment is located at 11 opposite side of storage steel bottle, container Valve (13), pressure gauge (12), electromagnetic switch (14), connector (15), nozzle (16) are set gradually, and safety relief device (17) is located at Container value (13) lower end, electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher receive controller signals, and after starting container value, extinguishing chemical is through connecting bending Head, sprays from nozzle, implements fire extinguishing.
The infrared thermography (9), using Telescopic pick-up head (7), has hose construction and with LED electroluminescent lamps, Can 360 ° adjust angles be monitored, and under various light conditions can accurate work, utilize ccd sensor shooting transfer It is imaged to display screen, and video can record preservation, and the scene of analysis Internal camera can be carried out by computer, judges the intensity of a fire Power, personnel's distribution situation in the disaster-stricken situation of escape route and complex region, for fighting and rescue operations planning more reasonably Scheme.
The wireless telecommunications system (10), the AV100-SL45B rescue wireless audio and video of rich blue brand are contained using Beijing Command system, using JF24D wireless two-way modules, realizes high speed data transfer function, with infrared thermography with special small size With reference to guiding function is accurately linked up in realization.
The electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher selects XQQC20 models.It is fixed on by fixture on UAV system stent, electricity Heptafluoro-propane extinguishing chemical and nitrogen are filled in magnetic bottle, container value is started by electromagnetic switch, and electromagnetic switch receives command centre's control Device signal, after starting container value, extinguishing chemical sprays from nozzle through connector, implements fire extinguishing.If automatically controlled be disturbed failure, easily fusion Gold fusing, container value remain to start.
Preferably, the AV100-SL45B rescue wireless sounds that Beijing can be used to contain rich blue brand for the wireless telecommunications system regard Frequency command system, it is characterised in that using JF24D wireless two-way modules, for policymaker's command scheduling, support that double-directional speech is real-time Communication, it is compact, light-weight, it is low in energy consumption, it is optional to match somebody with somebody battery component, high speed data transfer function is realized with special small size.Nothing Man-machine loading public address equipment and pick up facility are can be achieved and trapped person in certain distance, it can be achieved that guide to trapped person Two-way communication.
Relative to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue of the utility model, for current fire of high-rise building thing It is described in the utility model a kind of for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue therefore field condition is complicated, searches and rescues low success rate of present situation Unmanned plane device can quickly verify live fire behavior and personnel positions, carry out real-time communication and accurately put out a fire, opened for indicator of trapped personnel Escape route is warded off, is greatly enhanced the success rate of fire of high-rise building rescue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of unmanned plane for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher;
In figure:1st, propeller;2nd, connecting rod;3rd, fuselage;4th, tail;5th, stent;6th, electromagnetic type suspension type heptafluoro-propane is put out a fire Device;7th, Telescopic pick-up head;8th, (picking up) sound equipment is expanded;9th, infrared thermography;10th, wireless telecommunications system;11st, steel cylinder;12nd, press Power table;13rd, container value;14th, electromagnetic switch;15th, connector;16th, nozzle;17th, safety relief device;18th, fixture.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue, including a unmanned plane body, institute Stating unmanned plane body includes fuselage 3, propeller 1, tail 4, and unmanned plane body connects the stent 5 of fixed lower section, institute by connecting rod 2 State the infrared thermography 9 fixedly connected below for being useful for monitoring field environment, disaster-stricken situation and trapped person position of fuselage 3;Fuselage 3 On be additionally provided with wireless telecommunications system 10, for being linked up with trapped person, carry out command and guide;It is fixed on the stent 5 to load Two rows of each four electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propanes fire extinguishers 6, carry out fire-extinguishing operations, expansion/pick up facility 8, institute are provided with the fuselage 3 Electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher 6 is stated, is fixed on by fixture 18 on unmanned machine support 5, specifically includes storage steel bottle 11, pressure Table 12, container value 13, electromagnetic switch 14, connector 15, nozzle 16 and safety relief device 17, the fixture 18 and storage steel bottle 11 It is connected, other equipment is located at 11 opposite side of storage steel bottle, container value 13, pressure gauge 12, electromagnetic switch 14, connector 15, nozzle 16 Set gradually, safety relief device 17 is located at 13 lower end of container value, and electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher receives controller signals, opens After dynamic container value, extinguishing chemical sprays from nozzle through connecting bend, implements fire extinguishing.
The infrared thermography 9, using Telescopic pick-up head 7, has hose construction and with LED electroluminescent lamps, can 360 ° adjust angles be monitored, and under various light conditions can accurate work, using ccd sensor shooting be transferred to Display screen is imaged, and video can record preservation, and the scene of analysis Internal camera can be carried out by computer, judges the intensity of a fire Personnel's distribution situation in the strong and weak, disaster-stricken situation of escape route and complex region, is planned more reasonably square for fighting and rescue operations Case.
The wireless telecommunications system 10, the AV100-SL45B rescue wireless audio and video that rich blue brand is contained using Beijing are referred to System is waved, using JF24D wireless two-way modules, high speed data transfer function is realized with special small size, with infrared thermography knot Close, realize and accurately link up guiding function.
The electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher selects XQQC20 models.
The operation principle of the utility model is:Rescued as shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of put out a fire for skyscraper The unmanned plane device helped, the device include unmanned plane body 1,2,3,4,5, infrared thermography 9, wireless telecommunications system and electromagnetism Type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher.The orientation that unmanned plane can be difficult to reach from common fire-fighting equipment enters fire of high-rise building scene, red Outer thermal imaging system receives the infrared energy of measured target using infrared detector 7, obtains Infrared Thermogram, is passed using CCD Sensor shooting is transferred to display screen imaging so that Fire Command Center understands live fire behavior, easy to programme path and rescue worker. Wireless telecommunications system 10 support both-way communication, amplify with UAV system, pick up facility 8 is used in combination, it is possible to achieve with it is oppressive The communication exchange of member, saves oneself to commander trapped person and coordinates rescue operation.Fixed seven fluorine third of two rows of electromagnetic types on stent Heptafluoro-propane extinguishing chemical and nitrogen are filled in the storage steel bottle 11 of alkane fire extinguisher 6, container value 13 is started by electromagnetic switch 14, is received Command centre's controller signals, after starting container value, extinguishing chemical sprays from nozzle 16 through connector 15, implements fire extinguishing.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue, including a unmanned plane body, the unmanned plane body bag Fuselage (3), propeller (1), tail (4) are included, unmanned plane body connects the stent (5) of fixed lower section, its feature by connecting rod (2) It is, fuselage (3) infrared thermal imaging fixedly connected below for being useful for monitoring field environment, disaster-stricken situation and trapped person position Instrument (9);Wireless telecommunications system (10) is additionally provided with fuselage (3), for being linked up with trapped person, carries out command and guide;It is described It is fixed on stent (5) to load two rows of each four electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propanes fire extinguishers (6), fire-extinguishing operations are carried out, on the fuselage (3) Expansion/pick up facility (8) is provided with, the electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher (6), unmanned machine support is fixed on by fixture (18) (5) on, storage steel bottle (11), pressure gauge (12), container value (13), electromagnetic switch (14), connector (15), nozzle are specifically included (16) it is connected with safety relief device (17), the fixture (18) with storage steel bottle (11), other equipment is located at storage steel bottle 11 Opposite side, container value (13), pressure gauge (12), electromagnetic switch (14), connector (15), nozzle (16) are set gradually, safety relief Device (17) is located at container value (13) lower end, and electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher receives controller signals, after starting container value, goes out Fiery agent sprays from nozzle through connecting bend, implements fire extinguishing.
2. a kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Wireless telecommunications system (10), using AV100-SL45B rescue wireless audio and video command systems, using JF24D wireless two-way moulds Block, realizes high speed data transfer function with special small size, is combined with infrared thermography, realizes accurately to link up and guides work( Energy.
3. a kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Electromagnetic type heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher selects XQQC20 models.
CN201721160946.XU 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue Expired - Fee Related CN207311822U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721160946.XU CN207311822U (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721160946.XU CN207311822U (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of unmanned plane device for skyscraper fire fighting and rescue

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112843535A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-28 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113139418A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-20 西安天和防务技术股份有限公司 Rescue method, rescue device and computer readable storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113139418A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-20 西安天和防务技术股份有限公司 Rescue method, rescue device and computer readable storage medium
CN112843535A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-28 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112843535B (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-09-28 涵涡智航科技(玉溪)有限公司 High-rise building fire rescue system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180504

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