CN207277279U - A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system - Google Patents
A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207277279U CN207277279U CN201721095599.7U CN201721095599U CN207277279U CN 207277279 U CN207277279 U CN 207277279U CN 201721095599 U CN201721095599 U CN 201721095599U CN 207277279 U CN207277279 U CN 207277279U
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Abstract
A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system, including at least one shore protection module and ecological bed module；Shore protection module includes gabion frame, clean unit, and gabion frame is fixed by spud pile；Clean unit is located in gabion frame, and clean unit includes rubble and/or zeolite and/or slag；Ecological bed module is placed in water body, and ecological bed module includes dephosphorization unit and/or biomembrane purification unit, and dephosphorization unit includes slag and/or lime stone and/or medical stone, and biomembrane purification unit hangs biologic packing material under dephosphorization unit.Integrated system is repaired by compound shore protection module, ecological bed module water ecology dimerous the utility model proposes one kind.By using the combination of willow and civil engineering and non-life vegetable material, mitigate unstability and the erosion of slope surface and slope foot, and realize a variety of biological symbiosis and breeding at the same time.And pollutant in runoff is effectively removed in end, influence of the pollutant that control rain drop erosion road surface is brought to receiving water body.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to ecological environment field, and in particular to a kind of water ecology repairs integrated system and its structure side
Method, is especially suitable for preventing by dystrophication caused by primary pollution source of road rain water runoff in city.
Background technology
For water body, especially urban water-body, it is to carry urban civilization and the important carrier of development, is conservation culture city
And the important component of harmonious urban construction.In recent years, as the fast development of China's economy, Development of China's Urbanization are accelerated, city
City's blowdown flow rate is continuously increased, and along with urban water-body itself environmental carrying capacity is small etc., reason, many urban water-bodies have been subject to seriously
Pollution.
Shore bank band is last one of pollutant retention defence line of water body, has and cuts dirt, filters and improve the important rings such as water quality
Border function, at the same be Urban Waterfront aquatic ecosystem with terrestrial ecosystems carry out material, energy, one of information exchange
Important intermediate zone, can provide the space of existence and procreation for various aquatiles.
Multinomial result of study shows there is SS, COD, heavy metal, P, N, nutrients, chloride, grease, agriculture in pavement runoff
The multiple pollutant such as medicine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, particularly at rainfall initial stage, rainwater on road surface runoff carries a large amount of pollutants and enters water body,
So as to the main source as water pollution in city.
The utility model bases oneself upon above-mentioned problem, it is proposed that one kind is by compound shore protection module, ecological bed module two parts
The water ecology of composition repairs integrated system.And by using the combination of willow and civil engineering and non-life vegetable material, subtract
Unstability and the erosion of light slope surface and slope foot, and a variety of biological symbiosis and breeding are realized at the same time.And incorporate road landscape and set
Meter theory, pollutant in runoff is effectively removed in end, farthest reduces and reduce road exploitation for ecological around
The influence of environment, so that while the pollutant that effectively control rain drop erosion road surface is brought pollutes receiving water body, improves road
Road landscape effect.
Utility model content
The utility model carries a large amount of pollutants for pavement runoff and enters water body, becomes the main of water pollution in city
The problem of source, using rubble, slag, zeolite, non-woven fabrics, water plant to the absorption of the pollutants such as COD, SS, N, P, grease, mistake
The features such as filter, there is provided a kind of convenient, quick, easily molded water ecology repairs integrated system.To polluted water body segmentation, divide
Layer is purified, and forms ecological treatment system.Compared with conventional method, pollution of the road runoff to water body is further controlled,
Reduce soil erosion, the effect of road improvement landscape.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system, including at least one shore protection module and ecological bed module；The shore protection mould
Block includes gabion frame, clean unit, and the gabion frame is fixed by spud pile；The clean unit is located at the gabion frame
Interior, the clean unit includes rubble and/or zeolite and/or slag；The ecological bed module is placed in water body, described ecological bed
Module includes dephosphorization unit and/or biomembrane purification unit, and the dephosphorization unit includes slag and/or lime stone and/or wheat meal
Stone, institute's biomembrane purification unit hang biologic packing material under the dephosphorization unit.
Further, the shore protection module further includes multiple bio-carrier units, and the bio-carrier unit is in the stone
In cage frame frame, the bio-carrier unit is on the top of the clean unit and close to water body side；The bio-carrier unit
Upper serike.
Further, the clean unit includes prefiltration layer, adsorption layer and purifying layer, the prefiltration layer, the suction
Attached layer and the purifying layer are set gradually from top to bottom in vertical direction；The prefiltration layer is rubble, the adsorption layer is boiling
Stone, the purifying layer are slag.
Further, the adsorption layer and the purifying layer are also arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction.
Further, the thickness of the adsorption layer and the purifying layer is 5-8cm, the adsorption layer and the purification interlayer
Set every 10-15cm
Further, the prefiltration layer includes rock layers in small, broken bits and coarse crushing rock layers, the fine stone thickness 8- from top to bottom
10cm, particle diameter 6-10mm；The coarse crushing rock layers thickness 8-10cm, particle diameter 15-20mm.
Further, absorption the thickness 12-15cm, sized zeolite particles 15-20mm.The purification thickness 12-15cm, steel
Slag particle footpath is 10-15mm.
Further, the ecological bed module further includes planter units, the planter units filling substrate soil, the plantation
Unit is on the dephosphorization unit top.
Further, the dephosphorization unit by slag, lime stone, medical stone with 3:2:1 ratio mixing filling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can be summarized as follows：
The water ecology that utility model advantage is to be made of compound shore protection module and ecological bed module repairs integrated system
Polluted water body can be segmented, layering is purified and adsorbed.Wherein, compound shore protection modular structure, ensures in horizontal and vertical
Direction all can be adsorbed and be filtered to water body, avoid current from receiving purification in one direction, improve to polluted water body
Clean-up effect, and hierarchy plays the role of preventing current scour.Both it is husky, prevention soil and water loss that solid soil guarantor can have been reached
Purpose, and the ecological bed modules of self-purification capacity that can strengthen water body are arranged in water body, can to the pollutants such as N, P in water body into
Row directly adsorbs.The utility model can effectively go particulate matter in runoff and water body, grease, heavy metal, radioactive substance, COD, N,
The pollutants such as P, simple in structure, positive effect, promote easily.
The utility model incorporates Landscape Design Concept, forms the water ecology processing suitable for varying environment, regional condition
System, pollutant in water body is effectively removed in end, farthest reduces and reduce pollutant for ecological environment around
Influence so that while the pollutant that effectively control rain drop erosion road surface is brought pollute receiving water body, improve landscape and imitate
Fruit.Suitable for water bodies of rivers and lakes prevention and cure of pollution, particularly city and outskirts of a town water body runoff pollution treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of compound shore protection module.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of ecological bed module.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Label declaration：
1st, shore protection module；11st, clean unit；111st, prefiltration layer；112nd, adsorption layer；113rd, purifying layer；12nd, bio-carrier
Unit；13rd, spud pile；2nd, ecological bed module；21st, planter units；211st, water plant；22nd, dephosphorization unit；23rd, biomembrane is net
Change unit.
Embodiment
In order to which the technical problem, technical solution and the beneficial effect that are solved the utility model are more clearly understood, below
With reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein
Example only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of water ecology as shown in Figs. 1-3 repairs integrated system, by gabion frame, rubble, slag, zeolite, aquatic
The compound shore protection module 1 of the grade composition of plant 211 and ecological bed module 2, its concrete structure are：
Compound shore protection module 1 is made of gabion frame, clean unit 11, bio-carrier unit 12, spud pile 13.Outside gabion
Enclose and be made of gabion frame, using metal establishment and preservative treatment, support can be provided for overall structure.Arranged respectively in gabion frame
Cloth clean unit 11 and bio-carrier unit 12, and integrally fixed gabion using spud pile 13, combination forms compound shore protection mould
Block 1.On the basis of solid bank bank protection, road pavement runoff carries out cutting dirty, filtering in end and improves water quality.
Clean unit 11 includes prefiltration layer 111, adsorption layer 112, purifying layer 113, in vertical direction and horizontal direction point
Do not set, to ensure that the current in vertical and horizontal direction are all adsorbed and purified.
Vertical direction：Prefiltration layer 111 is from top to bottom comprising rock layers in small, broken bits, coarse crushing rock layers, fine stone thickness 8-10cm, grain
Footpath is 6-10mm；Coarse crushing rock layers thickness 8-10cm, particle diameter 15-20mm.Adsorption layer 112 is filled by zeolite, thick 12-15cm, zeolite
Particle diameter is 15-20mm.Purifying layer 113 is filled by slag, thick 12-15cm, and slag particle diameter is 10-15mm.
Horizontal direction：Horizontal direction uses compartment set-up mode.Per thickness 5-8cm, interval 10-15cm is set.
Clean unit 11 is combined using rubble, zeolite, slag combination cross arrangement, and rubble has certain porosity,
By suspended solids and other impurity in this filter media surface with certain porosity or filtering layer trap water, with to taking
Pavement runoff with a large amount of pollutants reaches the effect just purified；Secondly rubble can be reduced to slope with runoff decrease rainwater flow velocity
Face is corroded；Zeolite has very strong N2 adsorption ability, and slag has preferable ion-exchange capacity, slag and zeolite primary attachment
And N, P, metal ion and radioactive pollutant in purified water.
Bio-carrier unit 12 is evenly spaced in the top side of clean unit 11 and close to water body side using willow bar.Willow bar has
The advantages of having that water resistance is strong, and being bred by lopping, willow bar can produce branch after some cycles, utilize flourishing
The ability of root system, dense branches and leaves and aquatic shore protection plant, can not only achieve the purpose that solid soil protected husky, prevention soil and water loss, but also
The self-purification capacity of water body can be strengthened.
Ecological bed module 2 is arranged in water body, is made of planter units 21, dephosphorization unit 22, biomembrane purification unit 23.
Planter units 21 select substrate soil to provide nutrient as material for water plant 211；Dephosphorization unit 22 is by slag, lime stone, wheat
Meal stone is with 3:2:1 ratio mixing filling；Biomembrane purification unit 23 is in 22 times extension biologic packing materials of dephosphorization unit, composition biomembrane
Clean unit 23.Ecological bed module 2 absorbs the battalion such as N, P in water while landscape environment is beautified using the root system of plant prosperity
Support salt material.
The utility model is described in detail above by specific and preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should
This understands that the utility model is not limited to embodiment described above, where within the spirit and principles of the present invention, is made
Any modification, equivalent substitution etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water ecology repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：Including at least one shore protection module and ecological bed module；
The shore protection module includes gabion frame, clean unit, and the gabion frame is fixed by spud pile；
The clean unit is located in the gabion frame, and the clean unit includes rubble and/or zeolite and/or slag；
The ecological bed module is placed in water body, and the ecological bed module includes dephosphorization unit and/or biomembrane purification unit, institute
Stating dephosphorization unit includes slag and/or lime stone and/or medical stone, and institute's biomembrane purification unit hangs life under the dephosphorization unit
Thing filler.
2. a kind of water ecology according to claim 1 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The shore protection module is also wrapped
Multiple bio-carrier units are included, the bio-carrier unit is in the gabion frame, and the bio-carrier unit is described net
Change the top of unit and close to water body side；Serike on the bio-carrier unit.
3. integrated system is repaired according to a kind of any water ecology of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The purification
Unit includes prefiltration layer, adsorption layer and purifying layer, and the prefiltration layer is rubble, the adsorption layer is zeolite, the purification
Layer is slag；The prefiltration layer, the adsorption layer and the purifying layer are set gradually from top to bottom in vertical direction.
4. a kind of water ecology according to claim 3 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The adsorption layer and described
Purifying layer is also arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction.
5. a kind of water ecology according to claim 4 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The adsorption layer and described
The thickness of purifying layer is 5-8cm, the adsorption layer and the purifying layer interval 10-15cm are set.
6. a kind of water ecology according to claim 3 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The prefiltration layer is from upper
And include rock layers in small, broken bits and coarse crushing rock layers, the fine stone thickness 8-10cm, particle diameter 6-10mm down；The coarse crushing rock layers thickness 8-
10cm, particle diameter 15-20mm.
7. a kind of water ecology according to claim 3 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The absorption thickness 12-
15cm, sized zeolite particles 15-20mm；The purification thickness 12-15cm, slag particle diameter is 10-15mm.
8. a kind of water ecology according to claim 1 repairs integrated system, it is characterised in that：The ecological bed module is also
Including planter units, the planter units filling substrate soil, the planter units are on the dephosphorization unit top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721095599.7U CN207277279U (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721095599.7U CN207277279U (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system |
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| CN207277279U true CN207277279U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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ID=61983968
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386202A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system |
| CN109650547A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 复旦大学 | A method of waters blue algae growth is controlled using eucalyptus |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201721095599.7U patent/CN207277279U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386202A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of water ecology repairs integrated system |
| CN109650547A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 复旦大学 | A method of waters blue algae growth is controlled using eucalyptus |
| CN109650547B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-10-30 | 复旦大学 | Method for controlling growth of blue algae in water area by utilizing eucalyptus |
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