CN207225283U - A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound - Google Patents

A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207225283U
CN207225283U CN201721168178.2U CN201721168178U CN207225283U CN 207225283 U CN207225283 U CN 207225283U CN 201721168178 U CN201721168178 U CN 201721168178U CN 207225283 U CN207225283 U CN 207225283U
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China
Prior art keywords
damping cylinder
piston
auxiliary
groups
main
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721168178.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐景波
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Priority to CN201721168178.2U priority Critical patent/CN207225283U/en
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Publication of CN207225283U publication Critical patent/CN207225283U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound, including support plate, bearing plate, energy absorption device, auxiliary damping cylinder, main damping cylinder, air vent and limit protective device, some energy-absorbing foams are filled with inside the energy absorption device;Some groups of magnet are equipped with rear side of the first piston, the auxiliary damping cylinder bottom is also provided with some groups of magnet;Some groups of damping springs are fixedly connected with rear side of the second piston between main damping cylinder bottom, some groups of air vents are provided with left and right sides of the main damping cylinder the latter half.When being hit due to second piston after move when gradually air vent can be blocked, second piston declines slower and slower, too fast permanent infringement is caused to damping spring so as to effectively avoid damping spring from being impacted, when being sprung back at the same time after shock, beginning rebound velocity is relatively slow and gradually accelerates, so as to accomplish slowly to spring back, stability of automobile is improved.

Description

A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound
Technical field
A kind of auto parts machinery is the utility model is related to, is specifically a kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound.
Background technology
At present, in order to improve the crashworthiness of automobile, therefore collision prevention girders are equipped with automobile outrigger, the anticollision of collision prevention girders Performance goes back in addition to having direct relation with material, thickness and the structure of collision prevention girders is inseparable.Existing collision prevention girders are being rushed When hitting, since impact force is larger and speed can cause damping spring structural damage, influencing the secondary of collision prevention girders makes With, while in springback process often since the excessive automobile to after shock of screen resilience causes secondary injury.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound, including support plate, bearing plate, energy absorption device, auxiliary damping Cylinder, main damping cylinder, air vent and limit protective device, the support plate front are equipped with bearing plate, and bearing plate, which is equipped with, to be inhaled Energy device, energy absorption device inside is filled with some energy-absorbing foams, when bearing plate is hit, the energy-absorbing bubble inside energy absorption device Foam can absorb most of impact force;Welding at least two groups of auxiliary support bars on rear side of the bearing plate, it is also solid in the support plate Surely auxiliary damping cylinder is welded with, auxiliary support bar pierces into auxiliary damping cylinder interior and is connected with first piston, and described first Some groups of magnet are equipped with rear side of piston, the auxiliary damping cylinder bottom is also provided with some groups of magnet, when bearing plate is hit When hitting, the auxiliary support bar of both sides is moved rearwards, so as to drive first piston to move down, due to the magnet on first piston with Aid in the magnet polarities of damping cylinder bottom identical so that according to the principle that identical charges repel each other, first piston be subject to one it is upward Active force, so as to play the role of bumper and absorbing shock.
The bearing plate back center position is also welded with main support rod, and center is also welded with main subtract on front side of support plate Cylinder is shaken, main support rod pierces into main damping cylinder interior and is fixedly connected with second piston, second piston rear side and main damping gas Some groups of damping springs are fixedly connected between cylinder bottom portion, being provided with some groups at left and right sides of the main damping cylinder the latter half changes Stomata, when bearing plate is impacted, while drives main support rod side movement backward, main support rod drives second piston to rear side It is mobile, due to the effect of damping spring, so as to play the role of damping, buffering, moved after second piston by the air in lower cavity Gradually discharged from air vent, simultaneously because gradually can be blocked air vent when being moved after second piston, ventilation hole number is increasingly It is few so that the speed of exhaust is slower and slower so that second piston decline it is slower and slower so that effectively avoid damping spring by To impact it is too fast permanent infringement is caused to damping spring, while when being sprung back after shock, due to the negligible amounts of air vent, Beginning rebound velocity is relatively slow and gradually accelerates, so as to accomplish slowly to spring back, improves stability of automobile;It is also solid on rear side of the support plate Dingan County is equipped with limit protective device, and limit protective device is internally provided with buffer air bag, when automobile is subject to enormous impact, support plate Start to deform, so that buffer air bag is extruded, using buffer air bag again into row buffering, so as to effectively reduce fuselage damage journey Degree.
As further program of the utility model:Mounting base is welded with rear side of the support plate, spiral shell is tapped with mounting base Line mounting hole.
As the utility model further scheme:The bearing plate is alloy-steel plate.
As the utility model further scheme:The company of slip between the auxiliary support bar and auxiliary damping cylinder Connect.
As the utility model further scheme:Magnet and auxiliary damping cylinder bottom on rear side of the first piston Magnet positions it is opposite and polarity is identical.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Two groups of damping devices are set in the collision prevention girders Buffering effect can be effectively improved, vehicle body when hitting is reduced and loses.
Moved when being hit after second piston and gradually discharge the air in lower cavity from air vent, simultaneously because Gradually air vent can be blocked when being moved after second piston, ventilation hole number is fewer and fewer, so that the speed of exhaust is slower and slower, Second piston decline it is slower and slower so that effectively avoiding damping spring from being impacted too fast causes damping spring permanent damage When doing harm to, while being sprung back after shock, due to the negligible amounts of air vent, beginning rebound velocity is relatively slow and gradually accelerates, so as to do To slow rebound, stability of automobile is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram with the slowly automobile buffer beam of rebound.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram for having the function of that A portions amplify in the slowly automobile buffer beam of rebound.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram for having the function of that B portions amplify in the slowly automobile buffer beam of rebound.
In figure:1- support plates, 2- mounting bases, 3- bearing plates, 4- energy absorption devices, 5- energy-absorbings foam, 6- auxiliary support bars, 7- auxiliary dampings cylinder, 8- first pistons, 9- magnet, 10- main support rods, the main damping cylinders of 11-, 12- second pistons, 13- subtract Shake spring, 14- air vents, 15- limit protective device, 16- buffer air bags.
Embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, a kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound, including support plate 1, bearing plate 3, energy-absorbing Device 4, auxiliary damping cylinder 7, main damping cylinder 11, air vent 14 and limit protective device 15, the rear side of support plate 1 weldering It is connected to mounting base 2, tapped mounting hole in mounting base 2, the front of support plate 1 is equipped with bearing plate 3, and bearing plate 3 is alloy Steel plate, bearing plate 3 are equipped with energy absorption device 4, and the inside of energy absorption device 4 is filled with some energy-absorbing foams 5, when bearing plate 3 is hit When hitting, the energy-absorbing foam 5 inside energy absorption device 4 can absorb most of impact force;At least two groups of the rear side of bearing plate 3 welding Auxiliary support bar 6, auxiliary damping cylinder 7 is also fixedly welded with the support plate 1, and auxiliary support bar 6 pierces into auxiliary damping gas The inside of cylinder 7 is simultaneously connected with first piston 8, is slidably connected between auxiliary support bar 6 and auxiliary damping cylinder 7, the first piston 8 rear sides are equipped with some groups of magnet 9, and 7 bottom of auxiliary damping cylinder is also provided with some groups of magnet 9, the rear side of first piston 8 Magnet 9 is opposite with 9 position of magnet of 7 bottom of auxiliary damping cylinder and polarity is identical, when bearing plate 3 is hit, both sides Auxiliary support bar 6 is moved rearwards, so as to drive first piston 8 to move down, since the magnet 9 on first piston 8 subtracts with auxiliary 9 polarity of magnet of 7 bottom of shake cylinder is identical, so that according to the principle that identical charges repel each other, first piston 8 is subject to a upward effect Power, so as to play the role of bumper and absorbing shock.
The 3 back center position of bearing plate is also welded with main support rod 10, and 1 front side center of support plate is also welded with Main damping cylinder 11, main support rod 10 pierce into the main inside of damping cylinder 11 and are fixedly connected with second piston 12, second piston 12 Some groups of damping springs 13, main 11 the latter half of damping cylinder are fixedly connected between rear side and main 11 bottom of damping cylinder The left and right sides is provided with some groups of air vents 14, when bearing plate 3 is impacted, while drives the side movement backward of main support rod 10, Main support rod 10 drives second piston 12, and side is moved backward, due to the effect of damping spring 13, so as to play the work of damping, buffering With, after second piston 12 move the air in lower cavity is gradually discharged from air vent 14, simultaneously because after second piston 12 Gradually air vent 14 can be blocked during shifting, 14 quantity of air vent is fewer and fewer, so that the speed of exhaust is slower and slower, so that Second piston 12 decline it is slower and slower, so as to effectively avoid damping spring 13 from being impacted too fast caused to damping spring 13 forever Property infringement, while when being sprung back after shock, due to the negligible amounts of air vent 14, start rebound velocity it is relatively slow and gradually plus It hurry up, so as to accomplish slowly to spring back, improve stability of automobile;The rear side of support plate 1 is also installed with limit protective device 15, Limit protective device 15 is internally provided with buffer air bag 16, and when automobile is subject to enormous impact, support plate 1 starts to deform, so as to squeeze Buffer air bag 16 is pressed, using buffer air bag 16 again into row buffering, so as to effectively reduce fuselage damaged condition.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses Make a variety of changes.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound, including it is support plate (1), bearing plate (3), energy absorption device (4), auxiliary Help damping cylinder (7), main damping cylinder (11), air vent (14) and limit protective device (15), it is characterised in that:The support Bearing plate (3) is equipped with front of plate (1), bearing plate (3) is equipped with energy absorption device (4), some suctions are filled with inside energy absorption device (4) Can foam (5);At least two groups of auxiliary support bars (6) are welded on rear side of the bearing plate (3), weldering is also fixed on the support plate (1) Auxiliary damping cylinder (7) is connected to, auxiliary support bar (6) pierces into auxiliary damping cylinder (7) inside and is connected with first piston (8), Some groups of magnet (9) are equipped with rear side of the first piston (8), described auxiliary damping cylinder (7) bottom is also provided with some groups of magnetic Iron (9);Bearing plate (3) the back center position is also welded with main support rod (10), and center is also welded on front side of support plate (1) Main damping cylinder (11) is connected to, main support rod (10) pierces into main damping cylinder (11) inside and is fixedly connected with second piston (12), some groups of damping springs (13), institute are fixedly connected between on rear side of second piston (12) and main damping cylinder (11) bottom State and be provided with some groups of air vents (14) at left and right sides of main damping cylinder (11) the latter half.
A kind of 2. automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support It is welded with mounting base (2) on rear side of plate (1), tapped mounting hole in mounting base (2).
A kind of 3. automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure-bearing Plate (3) is alloy-steel plate.
A kind of 4. automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary It is slidably connected between supporting rod (6) and auxiliary damping cylinder (7).
A kind of 5. automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first Magnet (9) on rear side of piston (8) is opposite with magnet (9) position of auxiliary damping cylinder (7) bottom and polarity is identical.
CN201721168178.2U 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound Expired - Fee Related CN207225283U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721168178.2U CN207225283U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721168178.2U CN207225283U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of automobile buffer beam with slowly rebound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207225283U true CN207225283U (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108443390A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-24 柳州市融腾商贸有限公司 A kind of production of electronic components shock absorption buffering mechanism
CN109297844A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-01 山西水利职业技术学院 A kind of reinforced concrete structure non-destructive testing device
CN110341633A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 江苏师范大学 A kind of bumper with combined shock absorption anticollision mechanism
CN111038084A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-04-21 方锦佳 Automatic printing machine for flowerpot patterns
CN111660973A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 华侨大学 Automobile anti-collision beam
CN112498210A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 Durable type buffer stop and anticollision buffer car shocks resistance
CN113764803A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-07 杭州丹佛斯科技有限公司 New energy automobile battery module bumper shock absorber

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108443390A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-24 柳州市融腾商贸有限公司 A kind of production of electronic components shock absorption buffering mechanism
CN109297844A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-01 山西水利职业技术学院 A kind of reinforced concrete structure non-destructive testing device
CN109297844B (en) * 2018-11-28 2023-03-21 山西水利职业技术学院 Nondestructive testing device for reinforced concrete structure
CN110341633A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 江苏师范大学 A kind of bumper with combined shock absorption anticollision mechanism
CN111038084A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-04-21 方锦佳 Automatic printing machine for flowerpot patterns
CN111038084B (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-17 张英华 Automatic printing machine for flowerpot patterns
CN111660973A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 华侨大学 Automobile anti-collision beam
CN112498210A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 Durable type buffer stop and anticollision buffer car shocks resistance
CN113764803A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-07 杭州丹佛斯科技有限公司 New energy automobile battery module bumper shock absorber

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180413

Termination date: 20190913