CN207193172U - A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber - Google Patents
A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207193172U CN207193172U CN201721084288.0U CN201721084288U CN207193172U CN 207193172 U CN207193172 U CN 207193172U CN 201721084288 U CN201721084288 U CN 201721084288U CN 207193172 U CN207193172 U CN 207193172U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- agitator
- pipeline
- chitin fiber
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber, including reducing mechanism, liquid tank, retort, ultrasonic treatment unit, sample jar, the reducing mechanism and liquid tank are connected by the first pipeline, second pipe and retort respectively；Agitating device is provided with the retort, the agitating device includes motor, reductor, the first agitator, the second agitator；The retort is connected by the 3rd pipeline with pump, and the pump is connected with ultrasonic response device, and the ultrasonic response device includes water cooling plant, reative cell, and the reative cell is connected by the 4th pipeline with sample jar.The utility model provides a kind of device simple in construction, stable, and the present apparatus efficiently prepares equally distributed chitin fiber using ultrasonication chitin solution, not only efficiently also reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
Chitin fiber processing unit (plant) is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber.
Background technology
Chitin is also known as chitin, chitin, is a kind of natural polymerses, belongs to glycosaminoglycan, chemical name
For the cruel amido glucose of poly- second, molecular formula (C8H13NO5)n, with glucosides key connection between monomer, its chemical name is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae -2- second
Acylamino- -2- deoxidations-β-D-Glucose, molecular weight is typically 106 or so, theoretical nitrogen content 6.9%.Pure chitin is a kind of
Tasteless nontoxic white or the translucent solid of canescence, are difficult to dissolve in water, diluted acid, diluted alkaline and in general organic solvent.
Chitin be widely present in insects, aquatic shrimp, crab shell-fish and mushroom, algae cell membrane in, be that one kind is accumulate
Reserve is only second to the extremely abundant natural polymer and renewable resource of cellulose, and nature is a large amount of existing unique
Natural alkaline polysaccharide, and its derivative chitosan are described as beyond protein, sugar, fat, vitamin, mineral matter by scientist
6th vital principle.
After chitin is made into chitin fiber, it has been found that its lot of advantages, also further established this can
Importance of the regenerative raw materials to human lives.Chitin fiber compatibility is good, non-toxic, has biodegradability, biology living
Property, bio-compatible, there is accelerating wound healing and preferable sequestering power.It can be decomposed and inhale by the lysozyme in organism
Receive, its chemistry and biological property are close with the tissue of people, and exclusive problem is not present with human contact.
But at this stage, in China, major part chitin fiber is prepared in laboratory, and only a small number of chitins are fine
Prepared by the factory tieed up in large enterprise, but preparation is less efficient, and Preparation equipment is expensive, time-consuming, far from
Chitin fiber application needs can be met.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of device that can efficiently prepare chitin fiber at present, preparation can
With biodegradable and circular regeneration chitin fiber, the functionalized application of chitin is realized.
Utility model content
In order to overcome low production efficiency in chitin fiber preparation process in the prior art, it is time-consuming long, size it is uneven, into
The defects of this is high, the utility model provide a kind of device for using and efficiently preparing chitin fiber, shell-fish raw material are passed through into first
Shell element extraction element can obtain chitin, and it is fine then can to obtain equally distributed chitin by efficient ultrasonication
Dimension.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber,
Including reducing mechanism, liquid tank, retort, ultrasonic treatment unit, sample jar, the reducing mechanism and liquid tank pass through respectively
First pipeline, second pipe and retort connect；First pressure pump, first are respectively equipped with first pipeline, second pipe
Flowmeter, the first regulating valve, second pressure pump, second flowmeter, the second regulating valve；Agitating device is provided with the retort,
The agitating device includes motor, reductor, the first agitator, the second agitator；The motor, reductor, the first agitator,
Second agitator is sequentially connected by agitating shaft；The reaction top ends of cans is provided with pressure-regulating valve, observation panel；The retort bottom
Portion is provided with the first emptying ball valve, and the retort is connected by the 3rd pipeline with pump, and the 3rd pipeline is provided with the 3rd flowmeter；
The pump is connected with ultrasonic response device, and the ultrasonic response device includes water cooling plant, reative cell, the reative cell
It is connected by the 4th pipeline with sample jar, the sample pot bottom is provided with the second emptying ball valve.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the liquid tank are preservative tank, material PP.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the agitating shaft are provided with 1 the first agitator, and described first
Agitator is full gate stirrer.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the agitating shaft are provided with 2 the second agitators, and described second
Agitator is gear type agitator.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the reaction tank skin of the retort is in round and smooth arcuation.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the reaction top ends of cans pass through flange and the closed company of retort
Connect.
A kind of above-mentioned device for preparing chitin fiber, the chitin solution of the retort extraction pass through the first blowing
Ball valve flow out, pump the 3rd flowmeter monitoring under by solution be sent into ultrasonic unit reative cell, the reative cell using
Barbell Horn ultrasonic technologies.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model chitin preparation facilities is using chitin extraction element to first
Shell class raw material is extracted, and then puts processing by the makeup of efficient chitin fiber, it is fine to effectively eliminate traditional chitin
Tie up the defects of preparation flow is complicated, preparation time is long, cost is high in preparation process.By chitin by ultrasonication after, can
Easily the thickness of chitin fiber diameter needed for chooses power and the time of ultrasonication, so as to obtain size uniform
The chitin fiber of distribution, it is prepared quality and be guaranteed.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model retort top view.
10. pulverizer in figure, 11. compression pumps, 12. first flow valves, 13. first pipelines, 14. first regulating valves, 20. pressures
Force regulating valve, 21. motors, 22. reductors, 23. observation panels, 30. liquid tanks, 31. compression pumps, 32. second flow valves, 33.
Two ratio adjusting valves, 34. second pipes, 40. retort, 41. top covers, 42. reaction tank skins, 43. first agitators, 44. second
Agitator, 45. knuckle baffle plates, 46. first emptying ball valves, 47. the 3rd flowmeters, 48. the 3rd pipelines, 50. ultrasonications dress
Put, 51. reative cells, 52. water cooling plants, 60. pumps, 70. the 4th pipelines, 71. sample jars, 72. second emptying ball valves, 73. the 5th
Pipeline.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber, including reducing mechanism 10, liquid tank 30, retort 40, ultrasonication
Device 50, sample jar 71, the reducing mechanism 10 and liquid tank 30 pass through the first pipeline 13, second pipe 34 and retort respectively
40 are connected；First pressure pump 11 is respectively equipped with first pipeline 13, second pipe 34, first flowmeter 12, first is adjusted
Save valve 14, second pressure pump 31, second flowmeter 32, the second regulating valve 33；Agitating device is provided with the retort 40, it is described
Agitating device includes motor 21, reductor 22, the first agitator 43, the second agitator 44；The motor 21, reductor 22,
One agitator 43, the second agitator 44 are sequentially connected by agitating shaft；The reaction top ends of cans 41 is provided with pressure-regulating valve 20, seen
Examine mouth 23；The bottom of retort 40 is provided with the first emptying ball valve 46, and the retort 40 passes through the 3rd pipeline 48 and the phase of pump 60
Even, the 3rd pipeline is provided with the 3rd flowmeter 47；The pump 60 is connected with ultrasonic treatment unit 50, at the ultrasonic wave
Managing device 50 includes water cooling plant 52, reative cell 51, and the reative cell 51 is connected by the 4th pipeline 70 with sample jar 71,
The bottom of sample jar 71 is provided with the second emptying ball valve 72.
Described reducing mechanism 10 can both crush shell-fish siccative body, can also crush chitin wet feed body, described wet
Expect that under the monitoring of first flowmeter 12, retort 40 is sent into by controlling the first regulating valve 14 to control by compression pump 11 for body
Inventory.
The liquid tank 30 can lay in the acid solution used in reaction, can also lay in the alkaline solution used in reaction
And the distilled water used during washing.
The second agitator 44 can set different numbers according to the amount of reaction material body in the agitating device, preferably
2.
The ultrasonic treatment unit 50, to be cooled down, be avoided by water cooling plant 52 during ultrasonication
Occurs superheating phenomenon during ultrasonication.
The ultrasonic response room 51 is handled chitin liquid using Barbell Horn ultrasonic technologies, is obtained
Chitin fiber solution sample jar 71 is transported to by the 4th pipeline 70, then using the second ball valve blowing 72 pass through the 5th pipe
Road 73 exports.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber, including reducing mechanism (10), liquid tank (30), retort (40), ultrasonic wave
Processing unit (50), sample jar (71), the reducing mechanism (10) and liquid tank (30) pass through the first pipeline (13), second respectively
Pipeline (34) is connected with retort (40)；First pipeline (13), second pipe are respectively equipped with first pressure pump on (34)
(11), first flowmeter (12), the first regulating valve (14), second pressure pump (31), second flowmeter (32), the second regulating valve
(33)；Agitating device is provided with the retort (40), the agitating device stirs including motor (21), reductor (22), first
Mix device (43), the second agitator (44)；The motor (21), reductor (22), the first agitator (43), the second agitator (44)
It is sequentially connected by agitating shaft；The reaction top ends of cans (41) is provided with pressure-regulating valve (20), observation panel (23)；The retort
(40) bottom is provided with the first emptying ball valve (46), and the retort (40) is connected by the 3rd pipeline (48) with pump (60), described
3rd pipeline is provided with the 3rd flowmeter (47)；The pump (60) is connected with ultrasonic treatment unit (50), at the ultrasonic wave
Managing device (50) includes water cooling plant (52), reative cell (51), and the reative cell (51) passes through the 4th pipeline (70) and sample jar
(71) it is connected, sample jar (71) bottom is provided with the second emptying ball valve (72).
2. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid tank (30) is
Preservative tank, material PP.
3. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitating shaft is provided with
1 the first agitator (43), first agitator (43) are full gate stirrer.
4. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitating shaft is provided with
2 the second agitators (44), second agitator (44) are gear type agitator.
5. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retort (40)
It is in round and smooth arcuation to react tank skin (42).
A kind of 6. device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction top ends of cans
(41) flange and retort (40) airtight connection are passed through.
7. a kind of device for preparing chitin fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retort (40) carries
The chitin solution taken is flowed out by the first emptying ball valve (46), and solution is sent into by pump (60) under the monitoring of the 3rd flowmeter (47)
The reative cell (51) of ultrasonic unit, the reative cell (51) is using Barbell Horn ultrasonic technologies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721084288.0U CN207193172U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721084288.0U CN207193172U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207193172U true CN207193172U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61795299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721084288.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207193172U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of device for preparing chitin fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207193172U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721084288.0U patent/CN207193172U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20210828 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |