CN207135671U

CN207135671U - Vertical planting production system

Info

Publication number: CN207135671U
Application number: CN201721013650.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-14
Filing date: 2017-08-14
Publication date: 2018-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vertical planting production system, belongs to environmental protection, agriculture field, including storage tank, plantation pallet, reinforcing wall, support frame, rain water collecting system, external water pipe, drainpipe；Storage tank top surface is open, and reinforcing wall is built around storage tank, can be with aquatic in storage tank；Plantation pallet is located above storage tank；Rain water collecting system is arranged on above plantation pallet by support frame, and rain water collecting system connects with storage tank；External water pipe, drainpipe are respectively equipped with valve.The utility model using top of building and/or can be not suitable for the place directly utilized, and need the place in more efficient three-dimension use soil to carry out agricultural production or afforested, and rainwater, snow-broth are retained and utilized, and reduce the pressure of drainage system；Improve land utilization ratio；Reduce air pollution；When area reaches to a certain degree, local environment, weather can also be adjusted, reduces the frequency and intensity that meteorological disaster occurs, the trend of slowing global warming.

Description

Vertical planting production system

Technical field

It the utility model is related to environmental protection, agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of vertical planting production system.

Background technology

Grow with the development of the city, population is more and more concentrated to city, and agricultural tillage area is fewer and fewer.Although Modern agriculture scientific and technological progress quickly, but still can not meet the growing size of population and people to it is more rich, more healthy, The demand of safer agricultural product.There is danger of ten hundreds of people by starvation in the world.

Urban construction area expands simultaneously, building increase, hardened ground, and the reason such as destruction and reduction of vegetation exacerbates Unusual weather conditions, Partial little climate are difficult to adjust, " tropical island effect " etc..It is now normal such as same period favourable weather (for the crops) before many places There is abnormal long-time arid year；Due to year after year arid for a long time, industry, agricultural production and people's lives etc. are because of water shortage Cause very big loss.People only have a large amount of groundwater abstractions, cause level of ground water constantly to decline again, and water resource is fewer and fewer；" year Year arid resists every year, and drought resisting every year is every year non-irrigated " this is nor the portrayal of few places；And once rain, and often heavy rain Incessanly, a large amount of rainfalls can only be pooled to urban pipe network by sewer and be discharged to rivers,lakes and seas, easily cause rivers and lakes flood again Disaster；Urban pipe network excretion is too late, and easily causes urban waterlogging disaster；A large amount of mountains and rivers ponds, farmland arable land are by cement pavement Or cell, factory building etc. replaces, rainfall can not penetrate into underground, and level of ground water can not obtain feeding declining year by year, make many places There is the disaster such as surface subsidence, serious water shortage.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to provide a kind of vertical planting production system, is mainly used without the top of building being utilized And/or be not suitable for the place directly utilized, and need more efficient three-dimension use soil place carry out agricultural production or Afforested, and rainwater is retained and utilized, reduce the pressure with water such as agricultural production, environmental greening, reduce rainfall to draining system The pressure of system；Increase greening or green plant area simultaneously, increase absorption, the conversion of counterglow and emission etc., reduce dirty in air Thing is contaminated, reduces haze, the increase of carbon emission and greenhouse gases is reduced, environment is improved, miniclimate is adjusted；Face to face Product can also adjust local environment, weather when reaching to a certain degree, reduce or weaken acute variation extreme climate generation, And the loss that extreme climate change is brought, reduce the frequency and intensity that meteorological disaster occurs, the trend of slowing global warming.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：

Vertical planting production system disclosed in the utility model, including storage tank, plantation pallet, reinforcing wall, support frame, Rain water collecting system, external water pipe, drainpipe；The plantation pallet is located above storage tank；The rain water collecting system passes through Support frame is arranged on above plantation pallet, and rain water collecting system connects with storage tank；The top of the external water pipe and storage tank Connection, the drainpipe connect with the bottom of storage tank；The external water pipe, drainpipe are respectively equipped with valve.

Storage tank is used for the rainwater for collecting storage, rainwater in storage tank or the water injected by external water pipe, Ke Yiyang All kinds of aquatic products are grown, various water plants can also be planted；

Can place various potted plant on plantation pallet, can also load soil or cultivation matrix, plant various gourd, fruit and vegetables or Green plant, more makes full use of space；The water of storage tank storage be able to can also not only be passed through with aquatic, planting aquatic plants Pipeline is used for the irrigation for the gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant planted；

Plantation pallet can make one layer, can also be multilayer；

Rain water collecting system by rainwater-collecting and can inject storage tank, reduce rainfall to the pressure of drainage system and by rain Water is utilized；

In case of for a long time without rain, and when the water in storage tank is inadequate, can also the water filling into storage tank by external water pipe, Crops and aquatic products, or green plant growth water are ensure that, reduces the dependence of agricultural production and green plant to water source；Such as a large amount of drops Rain, during more than water storage tankage, the water in storage tank can be excluded by drainpipe in advance, recycle storage tank to stockpile largely Rainwater, reduce and a large amount of concentrate rainfalls to prevent or reduce the flood of waterlogging and rivers and lakes to the pressure of drainage system.

Further, reinforcing wall is built around the storage tank, the plantation tray rack is on reinforcing wall.Storage tank Structural strength and/or the strength of materials support plantation pallet enough and/or during planting matrix weight, can also not have to build reinforcing Wall.

Preferably, the rain water collecting system includes canopy face and/or radical occlusion device, rainwater collection collector, rainwater guiding tube；Institute State canopy face to be obliquely installed, the rainwater collection collector is connected with canopy face, and rainwater collection collector is located at the lowest part in canopy face；It is described to block dress Put and be obliquely installed, the rainwater collection collector is connected with radical occlusion device, and rainwater collection collector is located at the lowest part of radical occlusion device；The rain Rainwater collection collector is connected by water guiding tube with storage tank.Inclined canopy face, radical occlusion device will drench superincumbent rainwater and be oriented to rainwater Collecting pipe, then injected by rainwater guiding tube in storage tank.Rainwater can effectively be collected, and avoid rainwater cross senior general it is potted plant, Gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant are destroyed by rush of water, and play a part of protection.Canopy face can mutually replace with radical occlusion device, can individually make With can also use simultaneously.When radical occlusion device can avoid sunlight excessively strong, potted plant, gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant are damaged, also can The water temperature over-high in storage tank is enough avoided, causes the aquatic products of water plant and cultivation dead.

Preferably, the canopy face is fixedly mounted or detachably installed.The canopy face detachably installed can be interim or short-term Or be not suitable for the place that fixed installation uses and use, it can remove when not in use.

Further, the storage tank is installed on roof, and separation layer is set between storage tank and roof.By storage tank and room Top isolation, can avoid influenceing the structures such as the waterproof layer on former roof.

Further, plantation tray bottom dry, opening or the perforate, make rainwater-collecting into storage tank.

Preferably, the radical occlusion device includes spool, coiled material, roller bearing, and the coiled material on spool, leads to around roller bearing Packing up and deploying for coiled material is realized in the rotation for crossing spool.

Preferably, the radical occlusion device includes two roller bearings, and two roller bearings are separately mounted to plant above pallet both ends, institute State spool and be arranged on support top of support or support frame bottom, can not only block the sunlight of top surface, side can also be blocked and shone into The sunlight come, while play anti-wind action.

Further, the radical occlusion device includes retractor device, coiled material, and the coiled material is arranged on retractor device, described Retractor device is arranged on above plantation pallet.

Further, the planar materials that the coiled material is easily rolled, can make it is transparent, translucent, opaque, it is optional Made of materials such as macromolecule, metal, clothes, make the shapes such as the plate that can be rolled, film, net.

Preferably, in addition to inductor, controller, power set, the inductor, power set connect with controller respectively Connect, the power set can control packing up and deploying for coiled material；The inductor includes moisture detector, rain droplet detector, light Lane controller, time controller, infrared controller, electronic controller, wireless controller and/or hand control switch etc..Instantly When raining heavyly, power set can be controlled by inductor, drives radical occlusion device expansion；When spotting or not raining, sensing can be passed through Device controls power set, drives radical occlusion device to pack up；When artificial needs are packed up or deploy radical occlusion device, can also grasp manually Make.

The utility model has the advantages that：

1st, the utility model is mainly used without the top of building being utilized, and/or is not suitable for what is directly utilized Place, and need the place in more efficient three-dimension use soil to carry out agricultural production or afforested, and rainwater, snow-broth are retained Utilize, reduce the pressure with water such as agricultural production, environmental greening, reduce pressure of the rainfall to drainage system；Improve the profit in soil With rate；

2nd, the utility model can increase greening or green plant area, increase absorption, the conversion of counterglow and emission etc., subtract Few pollutants in air, reduces haze, reduces the increase of carbon emission and greenhouse gases, environment is improved, miniclimate is entered Row regulation；

3rd, when the utility model application reaches to a certain degree, local environment, weather can also be adjusted, reduces or subtracts The generation of the extreme climate of weak acute variation, and the loss that extreme climate change is brought, reduce the frequency that meteorological disaster occurs And intensity, reduce the influence of rivers and lakes flood, the trend of slowing global warming.

4th, the utility model can also be used except for top of building and/or being not suitable for the place directly utilized In it is other place use, can application it is extremely wide.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one；

The upward view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 (without plantation pallet)；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two；

Fig. 4 is the assembly structure diagram of embodiment two；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of embodiment three；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of embodiment three；

In figure：Storage tank 1, plantation pallet 2, support frame 3, canopy face 4, rainwater collection collector 5, rainwater guiding tube 6, reinforcing wall 7th, roller bearing 8, coiled material 9, spool 10, external water pipe 11, drainpipe 12, separation layer 14.

Embodiment

In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this reality It is further elaborated with new.

Embodiment one：

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, vertical planting production system disclosed in the utility model, including storage tank 1, plantation pallet 2, Reinforcing wall 7, external water pipe 11, drainpipe 12；The top surface of storage tank 1 is open or is open or closes, and reinforcing is built around storage tank 1 Wall 7；The frame of pallet 2 is planted on reinforcing wall 7, plantation pallet 2 is located at the top of storage tank 1；External water pipe 11 and storage tank 1 Top connects, and drainpipe 12 connects with the bottom of storage tank 1；External water pipe 11, drainpipe 12 are respectively equipped with valve.Storage tank 1 Shape can be square, rectangle, circle, irregular shape or other shapes.

In order that rainwater can be directly collected into storage tank, plantation pallet 2 bottom natural crack, opening or perforate.

In order to avoid influenceing the structures such as the waterproof layer on former roof, storage tank 1 is installed on roof, between storage tank 1 and roof Separation layer 14 is set.

Storage tank 1 is used to collect storage rainwater.Rainwater in storage tank or the water by external water pipe injection, can be cultivated All kinds of aquatic products, various water plants can also be planted.

It can place various potted plant on plantation pallet 2, can also load soil or cultivation matrix, directly plant various melon and fruit vegetables Dish or green plant, more make full use of space；The water that storage tank 1 stores can also can be not only used for aquatic by pipeline The gourd, fruit and vegetable of plantation or the irrigation of green plant.

In case of for a long time without rain, and the water in storage tank 1 is also finished, can also be by external water pipe 11 into storage tank 1 Water filling, the water such as crop growth and aquatic is ensure that, reduce the dependence of agricultural production and green plant to water source；In case of greatly When measuring rainfall, the water in storage tank 1 can be excluded by drainpipe 12 in advance, recycles storage tank 1 to stockpile substantial amounts of rainwater, A large amount of concentration rainfalls are reduced to the pressure of drainage system, prevent or reduce the flood of waterlogging and rivers and lakes.

Embodiment two：

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, support frame 3, rain water collecting system, rain water collecting system are increased on the basis of embodiment one The top of plantation pallet 2 is arranged on by support frame 3, rain water collecting system connects with storage tank 1.

Specifically, rain water collecting system includes canopy face 4, rainwater collection collector 5, rainwater guiding tube 6；Canopy face 4 is obliquely installed, rain Water collection pipe 5 is connected with canopy face 4, and rainwater collection collector 5 is located at the lowest part in canopy face 4；Rainwater guiding tube 6 by rainwater collection collector 5 with Storage tank 1 connects.Inclined canopy face 4 will drench superincumbent rainwater and be oriented to rainwater collection collector 5, then be injected by rainwater guiding tube 6 In storage tank 1.Rainwater can be effectively collected, and avoids rainwater from crossing potted plant senior general, gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant and destroys by rush of water, plays protection Effect.

To expand use range, canopy face 4 can be fixedly installed on support frame 3, can also be removably mounted to support frame 3 On.The canopy face detachably installed can be interim or short-term or be not suitable for being fixedly mounted the place used and use.When not in use may be used To remove.

Canopy face 4 can also make telescopic mounting, be stretched out when rainy, by rainwater-collecting into storage tank 1；When not raining, It is recoverable, allow potted plant, gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant directly to bathe in the sunshine；Can also be as needed, constriction device is received when rainy Return, allow and potted plant, gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant moistening for direct shower rainwater.

Canopy face 4 can also make can radical occlusion device, when sunlight can be avoided excessively strong, damage potted plant, gourd, fruit and vegetable or Green plant, the water temperature over-high in storage tank can be also avoided, cause the aquatic products of water plant and cultivation dead；Side can also be blocked The sunlight come is shone into, while plays anti-wind action.

Rain water collecting system by rainwater-collecting and can inject storage tank 1, reduce pressure of the rainfall to drainage system.

As shown in figure 4, when building top or using area area are larger or be more suitable for two or more this practicalities When novel compositions connect, canopy face 4 can be combined into V-type or W types or other connected modes.Rainwater is connected by V-type or W types etc. After connecing, then rainwater collection collector 5 is converged to, finally converged in storage tank 1.This connected mode can avoid rainwater from floaing to two Gap between canopy face 4, at utmost collects rainwater.

Embodiment three：

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, radical occlusion device is set up on the basis of embodiment one or two.Sunlight can be avoided excessively strong When, potted plant, gourd, fruit and vegetable or green plant are damaged, can also avoid the water temperature over-high in storage tank 1, causes water plant and cultivation Aquatic products is dead.

Embodiment one：As shown in figure 5, radical occlusion device includes spool 10, coiled material 9, roller bearing 8, coiled material 9 bypasses roller bearing volume 8 It is wound on spool 10, packing up and deploying for coiled material 9 is realized by the rotation of spool 10, spool 10 and roller bearing 8 are separately mounted to plant Plant above the both ends of pallet 2, the sunlight of top can be blocked.

Embodiment two：As shown in fig. 6, radical occlusion device includes two roller bearings 8, two roller bearings 8 are separately mounted to plantation support Above the both ends of disk 2, spool 10 is arranged on house roof, can not only block the sunlight of top surface, can also block side and shine into Sunlight, while play anti-wind action.

Embodiment three：Radical occlusion device includes retractor device, coiled material 9, and coiled material 9 is arranged on retractor device, retractor device Above plantation pallet 2.

Specifically, the planar materials that coiled material 9 is easily rolled, can make transparent, translucent, opaque, optional height The materials such as molecule, metal, cloth make, and make the shapes such as the plate that can be rolled, film, net.

In order to realize automation, inductor, controller, power set can also be installed additional, inductor, power set respectively with Controller connects, and power set can control packing up and deploying for coiled material 9；Inductor includes moisture detector, rain droplet detector, light Lane controller, time controller, infrared controller, electronic controller, wireless controller and/or hand control switch etc..Instantly During rain, power set can be controlled by inductor, drive radical occlusion device to pack up or deploy.When artificial needs are packed up or deploy to block , can also be manually operated during device.

Vertical planting production system of the present utility model can also integrally can use according to actual demand part in use.

Vertical planting production system of the present utility model can place surrounding with wall, plate, film, net, it is possible to and it is general Logical greenhouse is the same or makes the openable greenhouse use of top surface.

Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the utility model spirit and its essence In the case of, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformation, but these phases according to the utility model The change and deformation answered should all belong to the scope of the claims appended by the utility model.

Claims

1. vertical planting production system, it is characterised in that：Including storage tank (1), plantation pallet (2), reinforcing wall (7), support Frame (3), rain water collecting system, external water pipe (11), drainpipe (12)；The plantation pallet (2) is arranged on storage tank (1) Side；

The rain water collecting system is arranged on above plantation pallet (2) by support frame (3), rain water collecting system and storage tank (1) connect；The external water pipe (11) connects with the top of storage tank (1), the drainpipe (12) and the bottom of storage tank (1) Connection；The external water pipe (11), drainpipe (12) are respectively equipped with valve.

2. vertical planting production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain water collecting system includes canopy face And/or radical occlusion device, rainwater collection collector (5), rainwater guiding tube (6) (4)；The canopy face (4) is obliquely installed, the rainwater-collecting Pipe (5) is connected with canopy face (4), and rainwater collection collector (5) is located at the lowest part in canopy face (4)；The radical occlusion device is obliquely installed, described Rainwater collection collector (5) is connected with radical occlusion device, and rainwater collection collector (5) is located at the lowest part of radical occlusion device；The rainwater guiding tube (6) rainwater collection collector (5) is connected with storage tank (1).

3. vertical planting production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Build and add around the storage tank (1) Gu wall (7)；Plantation pallet (2) frame is on reinforcing wall (7).

4. vertical planting production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Storage tank (1) lower surface is set Separation layer (14).

5. vertical planting production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plantation pallet (2) bottom natural Crack, opening or perforate.

6. vertical planting production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The radical occlusion device includes spool (10), coiled material (9), roller bearing (8), the coiled material (9) on spool (10), pass through the rotation of spool (10) around roller bearing (8) Turn to realize packing up and deploying for coiled material (9).

7. vertical planting production system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The radical occlusion device includes two roller bearings (8), two roller bearings (8) are separately mounted to plant above pallet (2) both ends, and the spool (10) is arranged on support frame (3) top surface Or support frame (3) bottom.

8. vertical planting production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The radical occlusion device includes flexible dress Put, coiled material (9), the coiled material (9) is arranged on retractor device, and the retractor device is arranged on above plantation pallet (2).

9. according to the vertical planting production system described in claim 6-8 any one, it is characterised in that：The coiled material (9) is saturating Bright, translucent or opaque, coiled material (9) is made from macromolecule, metal and/or cloth, coiled material (9) be can roll plate, Film or net.

10. according to the vertical planting production system described in claim 6-8 any one, it is characterised in that：Also include inductor, Controller, power set, the inductor, power set are connected with controller respectively, and the power set can control coiled material (9) Pack up and deploy；The inductor includes moisture detector, rain droplet detector, light controller, time controller, infrared control Device, electronic controller, wireless controller and/or hand control switch processed.