CN207118479U - Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar - Google Patents

Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207118479U
CN207118479U CN201720509845.2U CN201720509845U CN207118479U CN 207118479 U CN207118479 U CN 207118479U CN 201720509845 U CN201720509845 U CN 201720509845U CN 207118479 U CN207118479 U CN 207118479U
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mooring
berthing
float tube
environment friendly
wind wave
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古国维
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Zhanjiang Yuteng Offshore Engineering Consultants Ltd
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Zhanjiang Yuteng Offshore Engineering Consultants Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar, corner column obturator, column obturator bottom surface suspension ring mounting appending disk, appending disk is by hanging free suspending weight body and from mooring ballast under cable or anchor chain, damping prevents that swinging plate tensioning hawser is connected to appending disk, the outer mooring of affix simultaneously, the float tube of the buoyancy post longitudinal direction of corner and lateral connection head and the tail with anchor chain and berthing hawsers ring, etting border sets manrope, corner manrope is connected with buoyancy post, simultaneously, etting is connected with connection short rope interval with the anchor chain and float tube of longitudinal direction and lateral arrangement, the lower manrope of etting prevents that swinging plate tensioning hawser is connected with connection short rope with damping.

Description

Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar
Technical field
Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar, is suitable services ship berthing operation Flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing, net cage installation is quick and easy, and wind and wave resistance performance is good, and anchoring system, which is used from mooring, adds outer mooring, Net cage security is more improved, and is adapted to construct large-scale, ultra-large type environment protection wind-proof wave deep water mesh cage, is that a cost performance is high Net cage form.This technology category ocean engineering field.
Background technology
Cage culture is the pith of marine economy, the weight that the hdpe pipe introduced at present by Norway makes Power formula net cage (abbreviation HDPE) is more to use drift line type net cage in Japan and Taiwan outside, and net cage longitudinal direction is by 4 head and the tail anchors Solid floating body tensioning on two longitudinal buoyant ropes, it connects to a row small-sized net cage by horizontal mooring cable, and its advantage is flexible structure, Unstability risk under the gravity type net box typhoon that not existing popular hdpe pipe makes, another advantage is simple Economy, but shortcoming is that anti-ocean current performance is bad, similar to HDPE to be tensioned by sinker because etting is only hung on buoyant rope, deficiency resistance Ocean current, Anti-Typhoon performance is not also high, therefore, can only also be placed in the bay of wind sheltering.
Patent " swinging plate drift line type cultivation apparatus from mooring band the is anti-" patent No. invented and awarded by inventor herein The 0410552.X of ZL2015 2 and " from mooring flexible connection rod-type wind wave-resisting net casing " patent No. ZL2015 2 0614047.7 according to According to holding a little for the only pillar platform of offshore oil (the entitled SPAR of English), connection buoyant rope or bar are supported on structure centre of buoyancy in upper, weight The heart has on permanent stability and the buoyancy post unconditionally balanced under.And anchoring system is used from mooring+outer Mooring Arrangements, greatly Improve net cage security greatly.This two patents have transformed drift line type net cage, it is retained drift line type net cage flexible structure advantage, Increase multiple protection measure newly again, be two of great value net cage form, it is necessary to which it, which is deepened, and refined makes it more perfect.
By the anti-scheme for swinging plate of the international pioneering damping of the present inventor, the environmental protection for breeding water body be it is very meaningful, Because cultivating the excrement of fish and residual bait falling and swung on plate damping is anti-, it will not fall into mud face and roll up pollution sources, but be converted into Other fish and species nutrient, while net cage mountain peak ripple can be also reduced, reduce net cage breakage risk.
According to above-mentioned achievement in research, it is possible to the high net cage form of a cost performance is developed, in the modern sea of development Played a significant role in water cultivation.
Referenced patent document
[1] " prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivation apparatus " 0410552.X of patent No. ZL2015 2 from mooring band "
Inventor:Ancient country ties up patentee:Ancient country ties up
[2] patent No. ZL2015 2 0614047.7 " from mooring flexible connection rod-type wind wave-resisting net casing "
Inventor:Ancient country ties up patentee:Ancient country ties up
The content of the invention
For patent " swinging plate drift line type cultivation apparatus from mooring band the is anti-" patent No. authorized in inventor herein The 0410552.X of ZL2015 2 and the bases of " from mooring flexible connection rod-type wind wave-resisting net casing " patent No. ZL2015 2 0614047.7 By improved traditional drift line type net cage on plinth, safety and reliability is made, more finely, cost is less expensive, and installation is more convenient, special Do not cultivate workboat berthing operation suitably, and construction is large-scale, ultra-large type environment protection wind-proof wave deep water mesh cage needs, it is of the present utility model Technical scheme is:
1. four angle steel or composite column obturator, column obturator bottom surface suspension ring mounting appending disk, appending disk pass through Free suspending weight body is hung under cable or iron chains and from mooring ballast, is so constructed for centre of buoyancy upper, center of gravity under, have permanent stability and The buoyancy post unconditionally balanced, the anti-plate tensioning hawser that swings of damping are connected to appending disk, while the outer mooring of affix, outer mooring one end It is connected on buoyancy post hanger, the other end is connected in anchor or stake.
The float tube of 2 four jiaos of buoyancy post longitudinal direction and lateral connection head and the tail with iron chains and berthing hawsers ring, float tube is two end seals Filled plastics foaming body, float tube and float tube in the steel pipe closed, float tube and buoyancy post, it, which is connected, uses iron chains, the group that bolt is fixed Box-like anticollision float, need every float tube placement 2-3, this chain bar combining form, very convenient transport, you can folding depending on buoyancy The entrucking that gathers into folds is transported, and is stretched to scene and is loaded on combined type anticollision float.
3. in order to ensure etting safety, etting border sets manrope, and corner manrope is connected with buoyancy post, meanwhile, etting connects Connect the buoyancy post longitudinal direction at short rope interval and corner and the iron chains and float tube of lateral connection are connected, the lower manrope connection short rope of etting With preventing that swinging plate tensioning hawser is connected, that is most valuable cultivation fish by two big system protections.
It is anti-to swing plate and made with composite material skin or curtain 4. the above-mentioned anti-plate tensioning hawser that swings fastens that tensioning is anti-to swing plate, The anti-buoyant mass for swinging the plastic foam material that perforate is set among plate.
5. above-mentioned appending disk is under cable or iron chains by hanging from mooring ballast, appending disk and grown from iron chains between mooring ballast Degree, is defined by tensioning state during high tide level, i.e., iron chains is loose between flat, low tide pouring weight, and so, net cage can just rise with water level Fall heave, and have from mooring property, i.e., no outer mooring and can also be survived in high sea.
The utility model makes net cage safety and reliability by integrating original patent achievement, and more finely, cost is less expensive, Installation is more convenient, particularly suitable cultivation workboat berthing operation, and constructs large-scale or ultra-large type wind wave-resisting net casing, if promoting general And multifarious fisherman will be benefited, and environmental protection is that descendants leaves a piece of water purification.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing from mooring chain bar to be vertically arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is to combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing horizontal layout schematic diagram from mooring chain bar;
Fig. 3 is that A amplifies vertical cut-away view, describes buoyancy post assembly, hanger, appending disk, the construction signal of free suspending weight body Figure;
Fig. 4 is B enlarged drawings, describes float tube, float tube end, mooring staple full-page proof axonometric three-dimensional view;
Fig. 5 is 2-2 sectional views, describes mooring staple construction full-page proof schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is combined type anticollision buoy construction full-page proof schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the quick axonometric three-dimensional view with buoyancy post assembly hanger connected mode of iron chains of float tube connection;
Fig. 8 is D enlarged drawings, describes the typical construction of appending disk;
Fig. 9 is 2-2 sectional views, describes the planar configuration of appending disk;
Figure 10, which is that damping is anti-, swings plate horizontal layout schematic diagram;
Figure 11, which is that damping is anti-, swings plate connection axonometric three-dimensional view;
Figure 12, which is that damping is anti-, swings plate center floating block axonometric three-dimensional view.
Wherein:1. buoyancy post assembly, 101. buoyancy cylinders, the buoyancy post suspension ring of 102. buoyancy elastic supports axle 103., 104. hang Ear, 105. chains with rotation chain, iron chains of 2. ends with Quick connection part, 3. float tube assemblies, 301. float tube bodys, 302. is floating Tube hanging ring, 303. mooring staples, 304. mooring staple reinforcements, 305. float tube body end shroudings, 306. eyelets, 307. pipes are interior to fill Plastic foam material, 308. combined type anticollision floats, 309. combined type anticollision float fasteners, 4. ettings, 5. etting manropes, 6. Mooring line, 7. suspension disc assemblies, 701. appending disk bases, 702. main connection rings, 703. secondary connection rings, 8. free suspending weight bodies, 9. From the connection iron chains of mooring ballast, 10. from mooring ballast, 11. short ropes being connected with etting, and 12 dampings are anti-to swing plate drawknot cable, and 13. Damping is anti-to swing plate assembly, and the damping that 1301. composite material skins or curtain are made is anti-to swing plate, and 1302. dampings are anti-to swing plate connection lock Eye, 1303. drawknot ropes, the damping of 1304. perforates is anti-to swing plate floating block.
Embodiment
Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar, core is building for corner buoyancy post Make, buoyancy column casing body is made up of column obturator, and generally use roll of steel plate plate weld is closed into garden column, then by steel plate upper and lower side Form, the load-carrying member of buoyancy post is its support shaft, and support shaft passes through steel spoke supporting cylinder, upper and lower side installing suspension ring, buoyancy Hanger 104, the upper lower lift ring 103 of post assembly 1, it is important to note that conscientiously by figure processing, and pick up and test as magnetic powder inspection, ensure conscientiously Welding quality, with anti-tear.
The end steel plate 305 of float tube 2 is closed, and float tube link 302 is made in both ends with bar reinforcement, and Fig. 4 describes link 302 Way, key and welding quality and bar reinforcement weld length.The Fig. 5 of mooring staple 303 describes its fixing means, although seeming numerous It is miscellaneous, but such as done by figure can ensure to draw it is bad.
The preparation method for hanging disc assembly 7, the fixing means of mooring staple 303 is adhered to, is first drilled on appending disk base 701, Main connection ring 702 is inserted into, the bar reinforcement of secondary connection ring 703 welds again..
The anti-composite material skin for swinging plate 3 of damping or curtain 1301 and the anti-plate connection grade of keyhole 1302 of swinging of damping are commercialization Product, the damping that upper perforate is pasted in center are prevented swinging plate floating block.
Buoyancy post is completed by land, and float tube and other annexes can be transferred to the Attention problems stage after making.First have to refer to Go out this chain bar combining form of the present utility model, very convenient transport, you can fold up entrucking transport, stretched again to scene Load onto combined type anticollision float.
During into Attention problems, its step is:
1. specified location first installs four mooring anchors in corner, the mooring line 6 of the anchor hangs up mark ball float;
2. specified location is first launched from mooring ballast 10 in corner, mark ball float is hung up from the connection iron chains 9 of mooring ballast;
3. buoyancy post is connected into an installation cable by Lifting Lug 104 by land, they are bundled with slip-knot and hung on together Barge;Hang on barge simultaneously also has free suspending weight body;
3. float tube and its etting of connection, hawser folds Peng bundles and stamps slip-knot, hangs on barge 4. and bundlees them together Buoyancy post hangs or pushed water, unties slip-knot and deploys 4 buoyancy posts, and is connected with positioning anchor;
4. hanging or pushing water together with corresponding free suspending weight body by buoyancy post, untie slip-knot and spread out in place, then hang Upper mooring line 6, from the connection iron chains 9 of mooring ballast;
5. float tube and its etting of connection, hawser 3 hang or pushed water, untie slip-knot and spread out, further and buoyancy post and pacify Install, then the upper short rope 11 being connected with etting of connection..
So far, suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing installation is combined from mooring chain bar, is seen from above out, It is fairly obvious from mooring flexible connection rod-type wind wave-resisting net casing transport and Attention problems advantage.

Claims (5)

1. suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar, it is characterized in that corner is steel or composite wood Stock column shape obturator, column obturator bottom surface suspension ring mounting appending disk, appending disk by hung under cable or anchor chain free suspending weight body and From mooring ballast, the anti-plate tensioning hawser that swings of damping is connected to appending disk, while the outer mooring of affix, and outer mooring one end is connected to floating On power post hanger, the other end is connected in anchor or stake.
2. according to claim 1 combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing from mooring chain bar, it is special Sign is the float tube of buoyancy post longitudinal direction and lateral connection head and the tail with anchor chain and berthing hawsers ring of corner, and float tube is steel closed at both ends Filled plastics foaming body in pipe, float tube and float tube, float tube and buoyancy post, its connection use anchor chain, need every float tube depending on buoyancy Place the combined type anticollision float of 2-3 bolt fastening.
3. according to claim 1 combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing from mooring chain bar, it is special Sign is that etting border sets manrope, and corner manrope is connected with buoyancy post, meanwhile, etting connection short rope interval and longitudinal and horizontal cloth The anchor chain and float tube put are connected, and the lower manrope of etting prevents that swinging plate tensioning hawser is connected with connection short rope with damping.
4. according to claim 1 combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing from mooring chain bar, it is special Sign is to damp to prevent swinging plate tensioning hawser and fastening tensioning and damp preventing swinging plate, and damping prevents that swing plate is made with composite material skin or curtain, The anti-buoyant mass for swinging the plastic foam material that perforate is set among plate of damping.
5. according to claim 1 combine suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing from mooring chain bar, it is special Sign is appending disk by being hung under cable or anchor chain from mooring ballast, appending disk and from length of chain cable between mooring ballast, during with high tide level Tensioning state is defined, i.e., anchor chain is loose between flat, low tide pouring weight.
CN201720509845.2U 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Suitable berthing quick mounting type flexible environment friendly wind wave-resisting net casing is combined from mooring chain bar Active CN207118479U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329151A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 Wind and wave resistance mariculture device
CN112776952A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-11 大连理工大学 Swinging device for inhibiting large-scale floating ocean structure from vibrating greatly
CN112889727A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-04 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Constant tension mooring device, aquaculture net cage and fishery aquaculture equipment
CN112962421A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-15 西安科技大学 Multifunctional stabilizing device for increasing damping of cable-stayed bridge

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329151A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 Wind and wave resistance mariculture device
CN112962421A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-15 西安科技大学 Multifunctional stabilizing device for increasing damping of cable-stayed bridge
CN112962421B (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-12-27 西安科技大学 Multifunctional stabilizing device for increasing damping of cable-stayed bridge
CN112889727A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-04 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Constant tension mooring device, aquaculture net cage and fishery aquaculture equipment
CN112776952A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-11 大连理工大学 Swinging device for inhibiting large-scale floating ocean structure from vibrating greatly

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