CN204968929U - Board buoyant rope formula breeding device is prevented swinging in area from mooring - Google Patents

Board buoyant rope formula breeding device is prevented swinging in area from mooring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204968929U
CN204968929U CN201520410552.XU CN201520410552U CN204968929U CN 204968929 U CN204968929 U CN 204968929U CN 201520410552 U CN201520410552 U CN 201520410552U CN 204968929 U CN204968929 U CN 204968929U
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
mooring
buoyancy
hawser
oyster
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520410552.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古国维
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China Ocean Engineering (hainan) Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

Board buoyant rope formula breeding device is prevented swinging in area from mooring, its four corners buoyancy toe face rings articulate the ballast body, connect fishing bank type pouring weight under the ballast body, cable on the longitudinal tie, lower cable, safe cable, prevent swinging board stretch -draw hawser, then be connected one by one with transition mast, transverse connection location buoyancy pipe, buoyancy post and transition mast transversely all also connect upward cable mutually within a definite time, lower cable, safe cable, prevent swinging board stretch -draw hawser, the etting articulates at last cable for the breed, down on cable and the safe cable, it hangs on horizontal bottom suspension hawser to breed the oyster, main push -towing rope rope system pricks stretch -draw and prevents swinging the board, buoyancy post and transition mast moor and go up the anchor, the stake, or gravity type foundation, constitute a section from mooring, the board is prevented swinging in the area, the novel box with a net of the ecological environment -friendly of buoyant rope formula that the fish oyster was raised together with, do to change slightly can do again and prolong rope formula oyster and hang to support and equip.

Description

Prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band
Technical field
Prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band, be that Yi Zhong Fish oyster raises together with novel net cage, can do again to prolong rope type oyster hanging culture New Equipments, distinctively anti-swing plate design, significant to the modern seawater cage culture of ecological, environmental protective civilization, this technology belongs to ocean engineering field.
Background technology
Cage culture is the pith of marine economy, the gravity type net box (being called for short HDPE) that the hdpe pipe introduced by Norway at present makes outward, Japan and TaiWan, China be more adopt drift line type net cage, this net cage is longitudinally by two longitudinal buoyant ropes in the buoyancy aid stretch-draw of 4 head and the tail anchoring, horizontal mooring cable connects to a row small-sized net cage it, its advantage is flexible structure, unstability risk under the gravity type net box typhoon that existing unpopular hdpe pipe makes, another advantage is simple economy, but it is bad that shortcoming is anti-flow performance, because etting only hangs on buoyant rope similar to HDPE tight by sinker Zhang, not enough opposing ocean current, because rice root nematode under not keeping away typhoon, can not be Anti-Typhoon, therefore, also can only be placed in the bay of wind sheltering.
Invented by inventor herein and oneself patent " air bag regulate buoyancy can with the flexible structure tension leg type deep water mesh cage of fluctuation in stage heave " patent No. ZL201320623481.2 of being authorized from and " the buoyancy pillar deep water mesh cage of band rigidity walkway board flexible structure " patent No. ZL201420086550.5, " band damping is anti-the swings plate semisubmersible platform type trip fishing cultivation dual-purpose flexible environment friendly net cage " patent No.: ZL201420319567.0, hold a little all according to the only pillar platform of offshore oil (English by name SPAR), supporting buoyancy aid is made structure centre of buoyancy upper, center of gravity under, there is the buoyancy post of permanent stability and unconditional balance.The buoyancy compartment of enough large buoyancy couples together with the ballast being positioned at the enough large ballast of column bottom, after the two is in poised state, therebetween just create tension force, assuming that the horizontal force produced under wind, wave, flowing common action, it makes buoyancy aid generation depart from, if horizontal force produces clockwise tilting complex torque, buoyancy then produces inverse time Needles righting moment, and the two is just in time reverse, and namely buoyancy can make it get back to equalization point by acting in opposition, thus realize dynamic equilibrium, the principle of compliant type balance that Here it is.
The anti-scheme of swinging plate (full name damping anti-swings plate) pioneering by the present inventor world, environmental protection for breeding water body is extremely significant, because, cultivation Yu Dung just and residual bait drop on and anti-ly swing on plate, mud face can not be fallen into and roll up pollution source, but be converted into other fish and species nutrient, also can reduce net cage mountain peak ripple simultaneously, reduce net cage breakage risk.
According to above-mentioned achievement in research, likely by my invention, and the serial net cage patent of having authorized transform several small box serial connection Fish oyster as raises together with, drift line type ecological environment-friendly type net cage, existing in the policy of case number subsidy with Fu He government, Fish oyster is raised together with and is also conducive to increasing economic efficiency, and slightly changes, the utility model also can be done to prolong rope type oyster hanging apparatus, and this is conducive to breaking the situation of deep water oyster by import.
Referenced patent document
[1] " air bag regulate buoyancy can with the flexible structure tension leg type deep water mesh cage of fluctuation in stage heave " patent No. ZL201320623481.2 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[2] " the buoyancy pillar deep water mesh cage of band rigidity walkway board flexible structure " patent No. ZL201420086550.5 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[3] " band damping is anti-swings plate semisubmersible platform type trip fishing cultivation dual-purpose flexible environment friendly net cage " patent No.: ZL201420319567.0 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[4] " tree-shaped single point mooring system " patent No.: ZL201420521171.4 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
Summary of the invention
In order to by traditional drift line type net cage, transform as there is wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current, Fish oyster of can rising and falling raise together with and the new feature of environmental protection, and retain its original flexible structure without unstability risk, with low cost, make simple, advantage easy for installation, become the new equipment that the modern mariculture of development plays an important role, the technical solution of the utility model is:
1. four angle steel or composite column obturator are serially connected on central steel column, central steel column end face is installed and is formed variable buoyancy compartment into/draining pipe valve and import/exhaust pipe valve, the upper heavy concrete ballast carrier of steel column bottom surface suspension ring mounting, be configured to centre of buoyancy like this upper, center of gravity under, there is the buoyancy post of permanent stability and unconditional balance, mount bottom heavy concrete ballast carrier from mooring line, be connected with heavy concrete ballast carrier from mooring line one end, the other end is connected with the lineup's work fishing bank type pouring weight being placed in mud face, processing method uses for reference my granted patent: " tree-shaped single point mooring system " patent: ZL201420521171.4, Ren Gong Fishing reef type pouring weight feature is: one-piece type slightly high, in order to high mud extraction face, two. be provided with hole, adapt to hitting a submerged reef property of fish, and length of warping winch between heavy concrete ballast carrier, be as the criterion with tensioning state during high tide level, namely put down, between low tide pouring weight, cable is lax, like this, net cage just can with fluctuation in stage heave, and have from mooring property, namely outer mooring is not had can to survive in high sea yet, in order under extreme conditions survive, the outer mooring of affix.
The buoyancy post lateral connection location buoyancy tube of 2 four jiaos, location buoyancy tube can be the steel pipe that closed at both ends does not go up people, also can be the large-diameter steel pipe of the band accommodation rail can going up people, buoyancy post is socketed with the upper cable of float on longitudinally connecting, and lower cable, safety cable, prevent swinging plate stretch-draw hawser, then be connected one by one with transition mast, transition mast socket buoyant mass, bottom surface suspension ring mounting heavy concrete ballast carrier, buoyancy post and transition mast are socketed with the upper cable of float on laterally connecting all with each other, and lower cable, safety cable, prevent swinging plate stretch-draw hawser, breeding net clothes hanging is connected on cable, in lower cable and safety cable.Fasten at lower main push-towing rope rope that stretch-draw is anti-swings plate, anti-ly swing plate composite material skin or curtain is made, anti-ly swing the buoyant mass of establishing the plastic foam material of perforate in the middle of plate, anchor, stake or gravity type foundation in the horizontal mooring of transition mast.
3. longitudinally two parallel on cable, laterally mounting one group is socketed with a hawser of the hanging culture oyster of float, alternately in length and breadth on hawser hangs cultivation oyster with staggering.
4., when structure does lower simplification: a. not linked network clothing, b. not stretch-draw is anti-swings plate, and c. laterally mounting one group of hanging culture oyster being socketed with float props up hawser, changes the hawser that longitudinally mounting one group is socketed with the hanging culture oyster of float into, is and prolongs rope type oyster hanging apparatus
By integrating original patent achievement, making traditional drift line type net cage, transforming wind wave resistance, anti-ocean current as, can rise and fall, raise together with from mooring, Fish oyster or prolong rope type oyster hanging culture new feature, and retaining its original advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
From mooring band, Fig. 1 prevents that swinging plate drift line type cultivator vertically arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 prevents swinging plate drift line type cultivator horizontal layout schematic diagram from mooring band;
Fig. 3 is that A amplifies axonometric three-dimensional view, describes conversion cylinder, additional buoyancy block, cable, hawser, hanging cultivation oyster etc. and arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be B amplify axonometric three-dimensional view, describe buoyancy post structure and with other component connection diagrams;
Fig. 5 is C enlarged drawing, and the high-strength nut power consumption described between pipeline section connects full-page proof schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is D enlarged drawing, and statement pipeline section consumes energy with the high-strength nut of buoyancy post and is connected full-page proof schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is high-strength nut connector 303 axonometric three-dimensional view of pipeline section, describes arc long rabbet especially, realizes slidable function between two connecting plates;
Fig. 8 is that buoyancy post hanger tectonic axis surveys schematic perspective view;
Fig. 9 is 1-1 profile, represents the location buoyancy tube organigram can going up the band accommodation rail of people;
Figure 10 is that the anti-board plane that swings of damping arranges schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is that the anti-plate that swings of damping connects axonometric three-dimensional view, describes float tube especially or hawser is prevented swinging plate flexible connecting method with connecting line and damping;
Figure 12 is that damping is prevented swinging plate central authorities floating block axonometric three-dimensional view.
Wherein: 1. transition mast assembly, 101. conversion cylinders, 102. transition mast additional buoyancy blocks, , 103. transition mast suspension ring, 104. transition mast links, 105. transition mast connecting lines, 106. heavy concrete ballast carrier 1 types, 2. main rope, 3. locate float tube assembly, 301. float tube bodys, 302. float tube body end shroudings, 303 high-strength nut connectors, 304. high-strength nut connector stiffeners, 305. high-strength nut connector mouth of connecting troughs, 306. railing post, 307. railing post stiffeners, 308. handrail, 4. buoyancy post assembly, the 401. buoyancy post center bodies of rod, 402. column obturators are generally steel cylinders, 403. buoyancy post suspension ring, 404. connection cable, 405. heavy concrete ballast carrier 2 types, 406. ballast carrier end face suspension hooks, 407. ballast carrier bottom surface suspension hooks, 408. Ren Gong Fishing reef type pouring weights, 409. hole, 410. from mooring line, 411. buoyancy post links, 412. high-strength nut linking arm 413. high-strength nut linking arm stiffener, 414. high-strength nut linking arm bases, 415. high-strength nut linking arm mouth of connecting troughs, 5. safety cable, 6. descend main push-towing rope rope, 7. hanging culture oyster props up hawser, 8. float, 9. hanging culture oyster, 10. etting, 11. mooring lines, 12. prevent swinging plate drawknot cable, 13. prevent swinging plate assembly, what 1301. composite material skin or curtain were made anti-ly swings plate, the 1302. anti-plates that swing connect keyhole, 1303. drawknot rope, the anti-of 1304. perforates swings plate floating block, 1305 prevent swinging plate drawknot cable joining shackle, 14. high-strength bolts, 15. power consumption pads.
Embodiment
Prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 4, core is the construction of corner buoyancy post assembly 4, buoyancy post is made up of column obturator 402 and the buoyancy post center body of rod 401, the buoyancy post center body of rod 401 is conventional processing, closed by steel plate upper and lower side, upper end face is installed import/exhaust and is entered/draining pipe valve, welding hanging ring and link, column obturator 402 can be plastics, fiberglass or steel are made, but volume is larger with steel as well, column obturator 402 and the buoyancy post center body of rod 401 will reliably be fixed, the hanger of column obturator 402 conscientiously will press Fig. 8 processing, with anti-tear.
Location float tube assembly 3 requires can select upper people and not go up people's scheme according to owner, but no matter go up people not go up people and locate the spreading of float tube and be connected with buoyancy post, all adopt high-strength nut to consume energy to connect, therefore, require: a. selects qualified high-strength bolt, press the bearing capacity of connecting plate, select the adaptive diameter of bolt.B. use special spanner to tighten nut, make bolt produce large and controlled pretension
Another land processing is transition mast assembly 1, and process similar with the buoyancy post center body of rod 401, the additional buoyancy block 102 of suit is market commercialisation product, and market is bought.
Anti-swing plate 13 composite material skin or curtain 1301 and anti-ly swing plate to connect keyhole 1302 etc. be commercial prod, central authorities paste upper the anti-of perforate and swing plate floating block.
Complete by land after buoyancy post assembly 4, transition mast assembly 1, location float tube assembly 3 and other annexes make and can proceed to the Attention problems stage.Carrying out program is:
1. first install four positioning anchors at corner assigned address, this anchor is the part in mooring anchor 11;
2. assemble buoyancy post assembly 4 while outpost is installed by land, connect main rope 3, safety cable 5, lower cable 6, cover installs buoyant mass 102, transition mast assembly 1, prevent swinging plate assembly 13, with slip-knot, their bindings are hung on barge together, what hang on barge also has heavy concrete ballast carrier 405 and 106 simultaneously, location float tube 3;
3. connect location float tube 3 before descending water, hang up heavy concrete ballast carrier 405 and 106;
4. they bindings buoyancy post assembly 4 etc. is together hung or push water, untie slip-knot by buoyancy post assembly 4 and launch, and be connected with positioning anchor;
5. the location float tube 3 connected, then hangs or pushes water, and further buoyancy post assembly 4 installing;
6. the hawser of all the other mooring anchors 11 respectively with buoyancy post assembly 4, transition mast assembly 1 tying is good, and the anchor of the other end is thrown at predetermined point.
So far, oneself is shaping to prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivator skeleton from mooring band, and remaining work is:
7. hang up etting, hang up one group of hawser of hanging cultivation oyster, user can be handed over to use.
Find out from above, this ocean platform high column structure Attention problems advantage is fairly obvious, it is reported, the only pillar plateform system of certain company external that both operation procedures are similar has in 48 hours and installs and the record of coming into operation.
Simplify if 8. structure work is lower: a. not linked network clothing, b. not stretch-draw is anti-swings plate, and c. laterally mounts one group of hawser being socketed with the hanging culture oyster of float and changes the hawser that longitudinally mounting one group is socketed with the hanging culture oyster of float into, is and prolongs rope type oyster hanging apparatus.

Claims (4)

1. prevent swinging plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band, it is characterized in that four angle steel or composite column obturator are serially connected on central steel column, central steel column end face is installed into/draining pipe valve and import/exhaust pipe valve, the upper heavy concrete ballast carrier of steel column bottom surface suspension ring mounting, mount bottom heavy concrete ballast carrier from mooring line, be connected with heavy concrete ballast carrier from mooring line one end, the other end is connected with the lineup's work fishing bank type pouring weight being placed in mud face, in order under extreme conditions survive, the outer mooring of affix.
2. according to claim 1ly swing plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band is anti-, it is characterized in that the buoyancy post lateral connection location buoyancy tube of corner, buoyancy post is socketed with the upper cable of float on longitudinally connecting, and lower cable, safety cable, prevent swinging plate stretch-draw hawser, then be connected one by one with transition mast, transition mast socket buoyant mass, bottom surface suspension ring mounting heavy concrete ballast carrier, buoyancy post and transition mast are socketed with the upper cable of float on laterally connecting all with each other, and lower cable, safety cable, prevent swinging plate stretch-draw hawser, breeding net clothes hanging is connected on cable, in lower cable and safety cable, fasten stretch-draw at lower main push-towing rope rope to prevent swinging plate, anti-swing plate composite material skin or curtain is made, prevent swinging the buoyant mass of establishing the plastic foam material of perforate in the middle of plate, anchor in the horizontal mooring of transition mast, stake, or gravity type foundation.
3. according to claim 1ly swing plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band is anti-, it is characterized in that longitudinally two parallel on cable, laterally mounting one group is socketed with a hawser of the hanging culture oyster of float, alternately in length and breadth on a hawser hangs cultivation oyster with staggering.
4. according to claim 1ly swing plate drift line type cultivator from mooring band is anti-, it is characterized in that: when a. not linked network clothing, b. not stretch-draw is anti-swings plate, c. the hawser that laterally mounting one group is socketed with the hanging culture oyster of float changes longitudinally mounting one group into when being socketed with hawser of the hanging culture oyster of float, is and prolongs rope type oyster hanging apparatus.
CN201520410552.XU 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 Board buoyant rope formula breeding device is prevented swinging in area from mooring Expired - Fee Related CN204968929U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614194A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 上海海洋大学 Device for culturing fish and shellfish in river channel cage
CN108522377A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-14 申晓宏 A kind of typhoon protection simultaneously adapts to mechanization seedlings plugging, the big oyster cultural method of harvest

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614194A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 上海海洋大学 Device for culturing fish and shellfish in river channel cage
CN106614194B (en) * 2016-10-12 2019-11-26 上海海洋大学 It is a kind of convenient for river cage-farming, the device of shellfish
CN108522377A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-14 申晓宏 A kind of typhoon protection simultaneously adapts to mechanization seedlings plugging, the big oyster cultural method of harvest

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Effective date of registration: 20170223

Address after: 570208 Hainan Province, Haikou city haidiandao Meilan District No. 1 South Zhao Wan Xing Lu Liwan Lok Hin 804

Patentee after: China Ocean Engineering (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510260 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Haizhuqu District Xingang West Tsui discovery Graceland home A-601

Patentee before: Gu Guowei

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Addressee: Li Jun

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