CN204335562U - Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage - Google Patents

Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204335562U
CN204335562U CN201420818039.XU CN201420818039U CN204335562U CN 204335562 U CN204335562 U CN 204335562U CN 201420818039 U CN201420818039 U CN 201420818039U CN 204335562 U CN204335562 U CN 204335562U
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rope
main push
buoyancy
post
towing rope
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古国维
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Guofa Ocean Engineering Hainan Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage, it is characterized in that the barrel-type casing of upper more than two or two two openings of column steel pipe serial connection, form one or several permanent buoyant tank, and a variable buoyancy compartment, column steel pipe bottom surface suspension ring connect upper free suspending weight bar, upper base shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier is overlapped bottom bar, column fastens upper and lower main push-towing rope rope, descend main push-towing rope rope central authorities linkage function transition mast in the vertical, power and energy post fastens and transversely descends main push-towing rope rope, form two casees of serial connection, etting corner main push-towing rope rope is articulated on buoyancy post and power and energy post up and down, fasten stretch-draw at lower main push-towing rope rope to prevent swinging plate, mooring line in the mooring of buoyancy post, mooring line other end is bound on float-type anchoring system or stake or anchor, the utility model net cage is apart from outside wind wave resistance advantage, more economical, more convenient replacing etting, thus be greatly beneficial to and popularize, become and march deep-sea, benefit fisherman, the reliable equipment of protection of the environment.

Description

Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage
Technical field
Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage, it is a kind of novel net cage being applicable to the open sea area of ocean current comparatively suddenly and without shield, distinctive free suspending weight and the easy draping clothing design of hanging-bag type, can reduce costs, quick-replaceable etting, and ecological, environmental protective speciality, significant to modern mariculture.This technology belongs to ocean engineering field.
Background technology
Invented by inventor herein and patent " air bag regulate buoyancy can with the flexible structure tension leg type deep water mesh cage of the fluctuation in stage heave " patent No. ZL201320623481.2 awarded from and " the buoyancy pillar deep water mesh cage of band rigidity walkway board flexible structure " patent No. ZL201420086550.5, " be with the anti-plate semisubmersible platform type that swings of damping to swim fishing cultivation dual-purpose flexible environment friendly net cage " patent No.: ZL 201420319567.0, hold a little all according to the only pillar platform of offshore oil (English by name SPAR), supporting buoyancy aid is made structure centre of buoyancy upper, center of gravity under, there is the buoyancy post of permanent stability and unconditional balance.This buoyancy post as shown in Figure 1, the buoyancy compartment of enough large buoyancy couples together with the ballast being positioned at the enough large ballast of column bottom, after the two is in poised state, therebetween just tension force is created, assuming that wind, wave, the horizontal force produced under flowing common action, it makes buoyancy aid generation depart from, if horizontal force produces up time tilting complex torque, buoyancy then produces the inverse time righting moment, the two is just in time reverse, and namely buoyancy can make it get back to equalization point by acting in opposition, thus realizes dynamic equilibrium, the principle of compliant type balance that Here it is.
The anti-scheme of swinging plate (full name damping anti-swings plate) pioneering by the present inventor world, environmental protection for breeding water body is extremely significant, because, the ight soil of cultivation fish and residual bait drop on to be prevented swinging on plate, mud face can not be fallen into and roll up pollution source, but be converted into other fish and species nutrient, also can reduce net cage mountain peak ripple simultaneously, reduce net cage breakage risk.
According to above-mentioned achievement in research, for solution net cage wind wave resistance and ecological environmental-protection cultivation create condition, should seek more economical way on this basis, and in the breeding process of solution warm water area, replacing is attached toxicity bioassay mesh etting way, makes novel net cage more perfect.
Referenced patent document
[1] " air bag regulates buoyancy can with the flexible structure tension leg type deep water mesh cage of fluctuation in stage heave " patent No. ZL201320623481.2 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[2] " the buoyancy pillar deep water mesh cage of band rigidity walkway board flexible structure " patent No. ZL201420086550.5 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[3] " the anti-plate semisubmersible platform type that swings of damping is with to swim fishing cultivation dual-purpose flexible environment friendly net cage " patent No.: ZL201420319567.0 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
[4] " deep water anchor strut " patent No.: ZL2013 2 0616701.9 inventor: ancient country dimension patentee: ancient country ties up
Summary of the invention
In order to seek a kind of safety, reliably, Anti-Typhoon, comparatively urgency and the band without the open sea area of shield prevent swinging the string data buoyancy post flexible ecological environment-friendly type novel net cage of plate to be applicable to ocean current, can build by more economical way, and more convenient replacing mesh is attached toxicity bioassay etting way in the breeding process of solution warm water area, make novel net cage more perfect, this practicality is by integrating original patent achievement, and be integrated into the new design of free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing, to reaching more economical, more practical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model and principle thereof are:
1, column is steel pipe, be connected in series the barrel-type casing of more than two or two two openings, housing is by plastics, fiberglass or steel are made, one or be no less than filling polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body in a housing, become permanent buoyant tank, separately there is a barrel-type casing on the lower, not filling polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body, become variable buoyancy compartment, the perforate of variable buoyancy compartment section steel pipe, to be injected by steel pipe by this Kong Rangshui or discharge, for this reason, steel pipe two end is closed, its end face is installed into/draining pipe valve and import/exhaust pipe valve, realize variable buoyancy compartment water filling drain function, the ballast of buoyancy post is realized by free suspending weight, referenced patent document [4] " deep water anchor strut " patent No.: ZL2013 2 0616701.9 has same processing mode, namely upper free suspending weight bar is connected by bottom surface suspension ring at the bottom of column steel pipe, upper base shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier is overlapped bottom bar, thus form structure centre of buoyancy upper, center of gravity under, there is the buoyancy post of permanent stability and unconditional balance.
Upper and lower main push-towing rope rope is fastened at string data buoyancy post, descend main push-towing rope rope central authorities linkage function transition mast in the vertical, power and energy post fastens and transversely descends main push-towing rope rope, form two casees of serial connection, the upper main push-towing rope rope wherein fastened is rope cable, plastics float tube, or the float tube assembly of band accommodation rail, the latter's advantage is more convenient operation, and shortcoming increases cost, so adopt which kind of mode should be determined by user.Lower main push-towing rope rope swings plate use as stretch-draw is anti-, and breeding net clothing corner main push-towing rope rope is articulated on buoyancy post and power and energy post up and down, forms hanging-bag type etting, is attached toxicity bioassay etting to be convenient for changing mesh.Need change on etting because available new etting is enclosed within outside, extract old etting subsequently out, can be simplified so change etting.
2. fasten at lower main push-towing rope rope that stretch-draw is anti-swings plate, lower main push-towing rope rope is rope cable or plastics float tube, and damping is anti-swings plate composite material skin or curtain is made, and anti-ly swings the buoyant mass of establishing the plastic foam material of perforate in the middle of plate.
3. buoyancy post is to mooring line in the mooring of angular direction, and mooring line other end is bound on float-type anchoring system or stake or anchor.
The utility model has the advantages that this practicality is by integrating original patent achievement; and be integrated into free suspending weight and the easy draping clothing of hanging-bag type newly designs; except reservation wind wave resistance advantage; more economical; more convenient replacing etting, thus be greatly beneficial to and popularize, become and march deep-sea; benefit fisherman, the reliable equipment of protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is vertical structure schematic diagram, describes structural elements and vertically arranges;
Fig. 3 vertically arranges schematic diagram when being net cage employing float-type anchoring system mooring;
Horizontal layout schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is net cage employing float-type anchoring system mooring;
Fig. 5 is string data buoyancy rod structure axonometric three-dimensional view, describe the layout of column cabin body, the mooring of column, column is connected with free suspending weight bar, free suspending weight bar is connected with end shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier, and column and free suspending weight bar are connected with upper and lower main push-towing rope and etting;
Fig. 6 is column vertical section structure schematic diagram, describes barrel-type casing, enters/draining pipe valve, import/exhaust pipe valve, particularly variable buoyancy compartment, by column perforate and this piece housing UNICOM schematic diagram, and column suspension ring, hanger arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is free suspending weight bar vertical section structure schematic diagram, and describe into/draining pipe valve, import/exhaust pipe valve, outer hanging end shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier connects, suspension ring, the schematic diagrames such as hanger layout;
Fig. 8 is that A amplifies axonometric three-dimensional view, statement suspension ring structure and welding anchoring schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that B amplifies axonometric three-dimensional view, the hanger structure of statement numbering 402 and welding anchoring schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that C amplifies axonometric three-dimensional view, the annular tray supporting schematic diagram of statement numbering 404;
Figure 11 is power and energy post vertical section structure schematic diagram, and describe into/draining pipe valve, import/exhaust pipe valve, permanent ballast tank, hanger arranges schematic diagram;
At the bottom of Figure 12, shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier axonometric three-dimensional view, describes opening organigram;
Figure 13 is that the anti-board plane that swings of damping arranges schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is that the anti-plate that swings of damping connects axonometric three-dimensional view, and describe column and the lower main push-towing rope rope flexible connecting method adopting float tube scheme especially, damping is prevented swinging plate and the lower main push-towing rope rope flexible connecting method adopting float tube scheme;
Figure 15 is that damping is prevented swinging plate central authorities floating block axonometric three-dimensional view;
Figure 16 is one group of four casees mooring layout drawing, institute's mooring be float-type anchoring system, stake, or anchor.
Wherein: 1 column steel pipe, 101 end face shroudings, 102 bottom surface shroudings, 103 perforates, 104 suspension ring, 105 hangers, 2 permanent buoyant tanks, 201 polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body, 202 filling mouths with cover, 3 variable buoyancy compartment, 4 free suspending weight bars, 401 free suspending weight bridle rings, the free suspending weight bar hanger of 402 free suspending weight bar hanger 403 is put more energy into reinforcing bar, 404 filler rings, 405 free suspending weight bar perforates, 406 cramp bars, 407 fixing latches, 408 prevent sinking to the bottom shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier, 409 prevent sinking to the bottom shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier notch, main push-towing rope rope on 5, 6, main push-towing rope rope on etting, 7 power and energy posts, 701 power and energy capital face shroudings, 702 power and energy post bottom surface shroudings, the power and energy post ballast tank of 703 filling heavy aggregates, 8 ettings, main push-towing rope rope under 9 ettings, 10 enter/draining pipe valve, 11 import/exhaust pipe valves, the lower main push-towing rope rope of 12 employing float tube schemes, 13 prevent swinging plate assembly, 1301 prevent swinging plate (composite material skin or curtain), the 1302 anti-plates that swing connect keyhole, 1303 drawknot ropes, the anti-of 1304 perforates swings plate floating block, 1305 float tube drawknot cables, 14 mooring lines, 15 float-type anchoring systems.
Embodiment
Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage core are string data buoyancy posts, the large critical component of string data buoyancy post two is steel pipe and the barrel-type casing of column, the steel pipe of column is conventional processing, note be with variable buoyancy compartment barrel-type casing bottom by figure perforate, barrel-type casing is plastics, fiberglass or steel are made, but the plastic casing that employing rotational molding technique presses Fig. 5 processing is most economical, the plastic casing of two openings, string is also fixed on the steel pipe of column, permanent buoyant tank then need pour into polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body 201 by filling mouth 202 with cover.The steel pipe bottom of column mounts free suspending weight bar 4, prevents that sinking to the bottom shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier 408 is articulated on free suspending weight bar 4, finally connects upper cable by Fig. 5 on diverse location hanger 105.
Another land processing is power and energy post 7, and it is completely similar to 1 column steel pipe, and ballast tank 703 heavy aggregate of power and energy post 7 is filling again before filling or Attention problems by land.
Anti-swing plate 13 composite material skin or curtain 1301 and anti-ly swing plate to connect keyhole 1302 etc. be commercial prod, central authorities paste upper the anti-of perforate and swing plate floating block.
Can proceed to the Attention problems stage after completing string data buoyancy post and annex making by land, carrying out program is:
1. first install float-type anchoring system 15 at assigned address;
2. assemble string data buoyancy post while outpost is installed by land, connect main push-towing rope rope 5, lower main push-towing rope rope 12,
Etting main push-towing rope rope 6 and 9, conversion block assembly 7, prevents swinging plate assembly 13, with slip-knot, their bindings is hung on barge together; What hang on barge also has free suspending weight bar 4 simultaneously, prevents sinking to the bottom shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier 408;
3. descend in water front hanging and prevent sinking to the bottom shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier 4;
4. string data buoyancy post is pushed water, untie slip-knot and 4 posts are launched and is connected with float-type anchoring system 15;
5. finely tune floading condition by variable buoyancy compartment 3, so far, complete Attention problems work, find out from above, this ocean platform high column structure Attention problems advantage is fairly obvious, it is reported that the only pillar plateform system of certain company external that both operation procedures are similar has in 48 hours and installs and the record of coming into operation.

Claims (3)

1. free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage, it is characterized in that column is steel pipe, be connected in series the barrel-type casing of more than two or two two openings, housing is by plastics, fiberglass or steel are made, one or be no less than filling polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body in a housing, separately there is a barrel-type casing on the lower, not filling polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane foaming body, steel pipe two end is closed, steel pipe is in not filling foaming body barrel-type casing section perforate, steel pipe end face is installed into/draining pipe valve and import/exhaust pipe valve, steel pipe bottom surface suspension ring connect upper free suspending weight bar, upper base shoe heavy concrete ballast carrier is overlapped bottom bar, column fastens upper and lower main push-towing rope rope, descend main push-towing rope rope central authorities linkage function transition mast in the vertical, power and energy post fastens and transversely descends main push-towing rope rope, form two casees of serial connection, the upper main push-towing rope rope wherein fastened is rope cable, plastics float tube, or the float tube assembly of band accommodation rail, etting corner main push-towing rope rope is articulated on buoyancy post and power and energy post up and down.
2. free suspending weight according to claim 1 and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage, it is characterized in that fastening stretch-draw at lower main push-towing rope rope prevents swinging plate, lower main push-towing rope rope is hawser or plastics float tube, damping is anti-swings plate composite material skin or curtain is made, and anti-ly swings the buoyant mass of establishing the plastic foam material of perforate in the middle of plate.
3. free suspending weight according to claim 1 and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage, is characterized in that buoyancy post is to mooring line in the mooring of angular direction, and mooring line other end is bound on float-type anchoring system or stake or anchor.
CN201420818039.XU 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Free suspending weight and hanging-bag type easy draping clothing string data buoyancy post flexible ecological net cage Active CN204335562U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010189A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Lifting-type cultivation net cage
CN106665443A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 天峨县全盛蜂业科技有限公司 Aquaculture net cage
CN111542223A (en) * 2018-01-13 2020-08-14 株式会社新日本科学 Fish pond for fish reproduction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010189A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Lifting-type cultivation net cage
CN105010189B (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-09-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 A kind of lift aquaculture net cage
CN106665443A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 天峨县全盛蜂业科技有限公司 Aquaculture net cage
CN111542223A (en) * 2018-01-13 2020-08-14 株式会社新日本科学 Fish pond for fish reproduction

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Effective date of registration: 20170306

Address after: 570208 Hainan Province, Haikou city haidiandao Meilan District No. 1 South Zhao Wan Xing Lu Liwan Lok Hin 804

Patentee after: Guofa Ocean Engineering (Hainan) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510260 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Haizhuqu District Xingang West Tsui discovery Graceland home A-601

Patentee before: Gu Guowei

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
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Addressee: Li Jun

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