CN103057669B - Combination storm resisting stable ocean platform - Google Patents

Combination storm resisting stable ocean platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103057669B
CN103057669B CN201210517963.XA CN201210517963A CN103057669B CN 103057669 B CN103057669 B CN 103057669B CN 201210517963 A CN201210517963 A CN 201210517963A CN 103057669 B CN103057669 B CN 103057669B
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China
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circumference
equal parts
cross bar
linked
transverse slat
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CN103057669A (en
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朱剑文
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Ran Xiangfeng
Tianjin GreenSun Technology Co., Ltd.
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RAN XIANGFENG
Tianjin Gelinsen Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

Provided is a combination storm resisting stable ocean platform, in particular to a platform which does not confront with nature, can harmoniously coexist with the nature, can remove various risk factor effects according to causes of various damage forces, can be fixed or sail, can collect wave energy, is provided with an abovewater platform and device, and is additionally provided with an underwater platform and device. The platform is formed by combining and connecting various types of storm resisting buoyancy supports used alone or in mixing mode. The storm resisting buoyancy supports are supporting points of the combination storm resisting stable ocean platform. The direction of acting force of floating weight of a traditional ship and a raft on a floating body is changed, a center of the gravity is lowered, water-entering depth of the center of the gravity is adjustable, and load is distributable and adjustable. Only upward buoyancy is provided for the ocean platform, and fluctuation of water can not be transferred to the ocean platform. The combination storm resisting stable ocean platform does not confront with the nature, can harmoniously coexist with the nature, can remove various risk factor effects according to the causes of various damage forces, and is applicable to various abovewater and underwater life, production and resource collecting tasks.

Description

Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.Especially one kind is not coexisted with natural harmony with antagonism naturally, eliminates various hazards according to the various destructive power origin causes of formation.Can fix or can navigate by water.Wave energy can be gathered.There are pier and device, be attached with the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform of underwater platform and device.
Background technology
At present, known technology has: pier has World Expo to put on display " the floating farm ship " looked forward to the future of China.According to Britain " Daily Mail ": the design of first ocean space station is come out of the stove, from the appearance, in the refined Kroger of French architecture teacher, " the ocean orbiter, orbital vehicle " of design seemingly crashes into " keeping forging ahead " number space ship in sea.Once build completing, this huge rectilinear exploration ship is likely to become the future of seafari.The anticollision system of " ocean orbiter, orbital vehicle " is based on for the homogeneous system on international space station.For the construction of this novel sea exploration ship, it is filled with unbounded confidence in Roger.He says: " the year before, success and the probability of failure also respectively account for half.Now, I thinks that successful probability has reached 90%." when summer in 2009 delivering a theme speech, French president Sarkozy once mentioned " ocean orbiter, orbital vehicle " project.Additionally, the company that this project also obtains including shipbuilding manufacturer dcns and defense electronics manufacturer thales supports.Japanese firm's floating marine to be built city " the floating lotus of green " of report is explored by Netease.The amphibious city that Belgium's design " Bulbus Lilii petal " floats.Holland releases First Overwater floating apartment " castle " in the world.Beautiful scientist develops floating on water surface room.These designs all or using traditional weight direct effect are pressed in the mode above overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body.Overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body is all used to undertake weight with antagonism naturally.The upheaval of water all passes to the platform above overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body.Platform center of gravity all fall the water surface in overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body upward stability poor.Cannot combination in any link.Eliminate various hazards.Can only float with ripple on the water surface.Cannot can fix on the water surface and can navigate by water it is impossible to the different waters surface of carrying simultaneously and loading under water carry out undersea habitat, production, marine resources gather.Cost is high.Transport is difficult.The mankind also cannot steadily live, produce in ocean as on land.Many research fields all cannot be launched.Therefore ocean platform field becomes the key area of current marine engineering equipment industrial field technical research.Europe and US enterprise still have very strong technical strength, and particularly some American-European companies almost occupy corner on the market status.It is the long-term hope of people that wave is converted to the useful energy as renewable, clean energy resource.British Department of Energy says, it believes that wave energy is most promising in all regenerative resources.But the unstability of wave energy, brings difficulty to the practical application of wave energy again.Use wave motion compressed gas as disclosed in British patent gb1014196 obtain energy, and these technology are typically only capable to capture the energy in wave up and down motion direction, have only applied in navigation buoy, beacon.The seventies in last century, a kind of novel, the efficient method and apparatus extracting wave energy of Univ Edinburgh UK Stefan Sol spy's (stephen salter) teaching inventive, the efficiency of capture energy can reach 90%.His invention causes a sensation in energy circle at once, and this device of people is called " Sol spy's wave energy apparatus ", and reputation himself is " father of wave-activated power generation ".And successively it is granted British patent power and United States Patent (USP) power.British Patent No. gb1482085.U.S. Patent number us3928967.Authorize December 30 1975 day.Entitled " apparatus and method of capture wave energy " on January 14th, 1977 of this patent application has applied for patent, entitled " for capturing the device of water wave energy " U.S. Patent number us4134023 again.But because current technology generating equipment need to be fixed on sea bed, bear rotten, inefficient, cost and maintenance cost is high.Nineteen eighty-two research consultant report thinks improved device cost of electricity-generating and nuclear power cost almost, limits the development of wave-activated power generation.The existing and following various marine resources collecting devices and personnel are badly in need of one and can be reduced collection of resources cost, the stable or water surface that can steadily move and underwater performance, transmission platform.
Therefore it is highly desirable to the existing background technology to the world to carry out developing advantage, overcome the optimum organization of deficiency, that is, the technological innovation of Modern Significance.Research and develop a kind of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.Especially one kind is not coexisted with natural harmony with antagonism naturally, eliminates various hazards according to the various destructive power origin causes of formation.Can fix or can navigate by water.Wave energy can be gathered.There are pier and device and personnel, be attached with the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform of underwater platform and device and personnel.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:
Overcome the shortcomings of background technology.A kind of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is provided.Especially one kind is not coexisted with natural harmony with antagonism naturally, eliminates various hazards according to the various destructive power origin causes of formation.Can fix or can navigate by water.Wave energy can be gathered.There are pier and device and personnel, be attached with the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform of underwater platform and device and personnel.It is combined with each other link by various alone or mixed wind and wave resistance buoyancy support to constitute.
The present invention solves its technical problem and the technical scheme is that
Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform, is combined with each other link by various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and constitutes.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has buoyancy aid, it is attached with platform column, platform column has universal head, there is coupling member between platform column, be attached with damping damping unit, add and be linked with energy collecting device, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has pier or underwater platform, pier has marine devices, is attached with underwater platform, and underwater platform has underwater units.
1, the universal head that Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform platform column has, there are multi-directional ball and universal ball seat, cardo ring and universal ring seat etc., also include the isometric coupling chain of platform column or link hawser and the universal suspension gimbals linking composition of circular support body circumference in equal parts, suspension gimbals by isometric coupling chain or link hawser one end and the circular universal link of support body circumference in equal parts, the other end is universal with the hookup mechanism of circumference in equal parts on platform column to link composition, or the universal link of hookup mechanism by circumference in equal parts on isometric coupling chain or link hawser one end and platform column, the other end is universal with the hookup mechanism of buoyancy aid to link composition.Suspension gimbals have the platform column that high intensity, resistant material does and circular support body and isometric coupling chain or link hawser.Isometric coupling chain or link hawser one end and the circular universal link of support body circumference in equal parts, hookup mechanism (such as: shackle, link hook, connecting pin, link bolt etc.) the universal link of the other end and platform column circumference in equal parts, or isometric coupling chain or the universal link of hookup mechanism linking hawser one end and platform column circumference in equal parts, the universal link of hookup mechanism of the other end and buoyancy aid.
2nd, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has simple buoyancy self-adjustable wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Simple buoyancy self-adjustable wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has the suspension gimbals linking platform column and circular support body.Having on buoyancy aid or circular support body or isometric coupling chain or link hawser and circular support body in suspension gimbals link platform column and circular support body isometric coupling chain or link hawser system is all to have buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid.Addition line can also there is (explanation: be attached with is meant that: can be attached with inessential technical characteristic, not being attached with inessential technical characteristic can also on the position of circular support body circumference in equal parts.But the technique effect producing is different) isometric coupling chain or link hawser, isometric coupling chain or link hawser system and have buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid.The diverse location of platform column cylinder can add setting this formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support multistage.Keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when be attached with hookup mechanism in platform column, hookup mechanism add equipped with the water-bed stabilising arrangement having the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or the long steel pipe of horizontal thin plate or other modes.
3rd, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has the buoyancy self-regulated can multi-stag wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of platform column and circumference in equal parts,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are attached with circular hole,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are attached with circular support body,Circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat add and platform column is orthogonal fixedly connected or universal link,The circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat add is attached with buoyancy aid,The circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat add has isometric coupling chain or link hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid,Platform column is attached with hookup mechanism,Hookup mechanism is attached with the circular support body that water-bed stabilising arrangement or platform column or the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat add and is attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement.Buoyancy self-regulated can the with good grounds required by task of multi-stag wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, the platform column making of materials such as high, the corrosion resistant alloys of intensity and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat.Add on the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the transverse slat center of circle and have circular hole.Added for the center of circle with the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat center and be fixed with circular support body.The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the transverse slat center of circle be orthogonal fixedly connected with platform column or the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the transverse slat center of circle on have the multi-directional ball of universal head or universal ball seat and end to link or the isometric coupling chain of circular hole that the discontiguous cross bar through circumference in equal parts of platform column or the transverse slat center of circle are attached with or link the circumference in equal parts position of hawser one end and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with and suspend universal link equipped with the universal ball seat of universal head or the platform column of multi-directional ball are universal, the hookup mechanism universal link of suspension of the other end and platform column circumference in equal parts.It is attached with buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid on the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the position of circular support body circumference in equal parts being attached with.There is isometric coupling chain in the circumference in equal parts position system of the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with or links hawser.There are buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid in isometric coupling chain or link hawser system.Setting this formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support multistage can be added on the diverse location of platform column cylinder.The diverse location of platform column cylinder and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the circular hole that the transverse slat center of circle is orthogonal fixedly connected or the discontiguous cross bar through circumference in equal parts of platform column or the transverse slat center of circle are attached with.The circular hole being attached with equipped with cross bar or the transverse slat center of circle of the universal ring seat of universal head or cardo ring and circumference in equal parts on the diverse location of platform column cylinder equipped with the cardo ring of universal head or universal ring seat is universal links or with isometric coupling chain or link the circumference in equal parts position of hawser one end and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with and suspend universal link, the hookup mechanism universal link of suspension of circumference in equal parts on the other end and platform column cylinder diverse location.There is isometric coupling chain in the circumference in equal parts position system of the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with or links hawser, there are buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid in isometric coupling chain or link hawser system.Keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when be attached with hookup mechanism in platform column end, hookup mechanism adds vertical thin plate or the horizontal thin plate being attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement equipped with the cross bar having the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or the water-bed stabilising arrangement of the long steel pipe of horizontal thin plate or other modes or the cross bar of platform column or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with.Increase the stationarity of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.
4th, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has cross bar or transverse slat multipurpose formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of platform column and circumference in equal parts,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat have circular hole,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are attached with circular support body,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with are attached with u-shaped bracing frame,Platform column and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the universal link of circular support body being attached with,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with have buoyancy aid,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or wait the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with to be attached with isometric coupling chain or link hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with are attached with hookup mechanism,Hookup mechanism is attached with electricity energy harvester,U-shaped bracing frame is attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement or platform column is attached with hookup mechanism,Hookup mechanism is attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement.Cross bar or the with good grounds required by task of transverse slat multipurpose formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, the platform column making of materials such as high, the corrosion resistant alloys of intensity and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat.There is circular hole in the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the transverse slat center of circle.Added for the center of circle with the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat center and be fixed with circular support body.Below the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circumference in equal parts position of circular support body being attached with, each orthogonal adding is fixed with u-shaped bracing frame.The universal ball seat of focus point or cross-connection focus point universal head or the universal link of multi-directional ball below the u-shaped bracing frame that end is attached with equipped with the cross bar of the multi-directional ball of universal head or the discontiguous cross bar through circumference in equal parts of the platform column of universal ball seat or the circular hole in the transverse slat center of circle and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with.The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with can also be without the universal heads of u-shaped bracing frame and universal ball seat and multi-directional ball.Isometric coupling chain is attached with the hookup mechanism of platform column circumference in equal parts with the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or the circumference in equal parts position of transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with or links the hawser universal link of suspension.The circumference in equal parts position of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with there are buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid.Wave promote buoyancy aid about, up and down upheaval so that the distance between coupling member all directions between the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circumferential end of circular support body being attached with and platform column or platform column is continually changing.Because the cross bar of the effect circumference in equal parts of universal link or transverse slat can not pass to the upheaval of water the platform column of buoyancy support with the circular support body being attached with.Between the hookup mechanism that between the hookup mechanism that be attached with the circumferential end of the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with and platform column or platform column, coupling member is attached with, the additional energy collecting device being linked with electricity energy harvester can gather all directions energy of various waves.Keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when have isometric coupling chain or link hawser in the circumference in equal parts position addition line of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with, there are buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid in isometric coupling chain or link hawser system.U-shaped bracing frame can add equipped with the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or horizontal thin plate or be attached with hookup mechanism in platform column end, hookup mechanism adds equipped with the water-bed stabilising arrangement having the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or the long steel pipe of horizontal thin plate or other modes.Increase the stationarity of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.
5th, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has mixing multipurpose variable buoyancy formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has the float member of platform column and hollow, platform column internal universal link with the hollow of the float member of hollow, the float member of hollow is attached with sealed elastic waterproof membrane, the float member of hollow is attached with the sealed compartment of separation, the float member outer surface of hollow is attached with outer buoyant device, the float member of hollow is attached with hookup mechanism, and hookup mechanism is attached with electricity energy harvester, and the float member of hollow is attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement.Mixing multipurpose variable buoyancy formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has platform column and clicks and enters, according to different loads and center of gravity, the float member that extra large depth needs to make cone of different sizes or square taper or other shapes hollow with fiberglass or the material such as armored concrete or other intensity height, light weight, corrosion resistant alloy, and the float member of hollow floats in water.Platform column is located inside the hollow of float member of hollow.On the hollow wall of float member that the circular support body of the suspension gimbals of platform column universal head is stuck in hollow with the hollow of the float member of hollow inside suspend universal link or platform column on the hookup mechanism of circumference in equal parts use isometric coupling chain or link the hookup mechanism of hawser and the internal circumference in equal parts of the hollow of the float member of hollow and suspend universal link or the universal ball seat of universal head of hollow interior bottom portion focus point of float member of the multi-directional ball of platform column universal head and universal ball seat and hollow and the universal link of multi-directional ball.Certainly the universal head of other forms can also be adopted to link.It is attached with sealed elastic waterproof membrane on the float member opening port of hollow.The float member of hollow can also serve as container.Wave promote hollow float member about, up and down upheaval so that the distance between coupling member all directions between the float member circumferential end of hollow and platform column or platform column is continually changing.Because the float member of the effect hollow of universal link can not pass to the upheaval of water the platform column of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Between the hookup mechanism that between the hookup mechanism that be attached with the float member circumferential end of hollow and platform column or platform column, coupling member is attached with, the additional energy collecting device being linked with electricity energy harvester can gather all directions energy of various waves.The float member outer surface of hollow can be attached with outer buoyant device.The different circular support body of two diameters and at least trisection circumference is had to link the isometric coupling chain of two circular support bodys or link hawser.Isometric coupling chain or link hawser and circular support body are to have buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid.Two different circular support bodys of diameter are enclosed within the float member of hollow addition line on outer lower face surface or the float member outer surface circumference in equal parts in hollow, equidistant hookup mechanism has buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid or addition line to have isometric coupling chain or link hawser, isometric coupling chain or link addition line on hawser and have buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid.Certainly the outer buoyant device of other forms can also be adopted.Keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when be attached with hookup mechanism in the float member bottom of hollow, hookup mechanism add equipped with the water-bed stabilising arrangement having the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or the long steel pipe of horizontal thin plate or other modes.Increase the stationarity of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.
6th, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has to navigate by water and can fix wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has the float member of platform column and hollow, platform column internal universal link with the hollow of the float member of hollow, the float member of hollow is attached with sealed elastic waterproof membrane, the float member of hollow is attached with the sealed compartment of separation, the float member outer surface of hollow is attached with outer buoyant device, the float member of hollow is attached with hookup mechanism, and hookup mechanism is attached with electricity energy harvester, and the float member of hollow is attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement.Can navigate by water and can fix wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and have platform column and made according to different purposes of fiberglass or the material such as armored concrete or other intensity height, light weight, corrosion resistant alloy of different sizes, such as: high-speed ship kayak body is beneficial to the float member of tip Yangtze River Delta shape hollow or the float member beneficial to the stable flush Yangtze River Delta shape of the water surface or other shapes hollow of surface navigation.One or more platform column end be located at equipped with the multi-directional ball of universal head or universal ball seat the universal ball seat of hollow interior compartment bottom focus point universal head of the internal float member with hollow of hollow of the float member of hollow or multi-directional ball universal link platform column circumference in equal parts hookup mechanism use isometric coupling chain or link hawser and the internal circumference in equal parts of the hollow of the float member of hollow hookup mechanism suspend universal link or platform column universal head the circular support body of suspension gimbals and the float member hollow inside circumference in equal parts of hollow the hookup mechanism universal link of suspension.Certainly the universal head of other forms can also be adopted to link.The float member of hollow can be attached with the sealed compartment of separation in addition to on-deck open with platform column point of contact, it is attached with sealed elastic waterproof membrane waterproof outside the platform column on-deck open with the float member point of contact of hollow and enters cabin, improve the float member safety of hollow.Wave promote hollow float member about, up and down upheaval so that the distance between coupling member all directions between the float member on-deck of hollow and platform column and platform column is continually changing, because the float member of the effect hollow of universal link can not pass to the upheaval of water the platform column of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Between the hookup mechanism that between the hookup mechanism that be attached with the float member on-deck of hollow and platform column or platform column, coupling member is attached with, the additional energy collecting device being linked with electricity energy harvester can gather all directions energy of various waves.The float member outer surface of hollow can be attached with outer buoyant device.On the float member outer surface circumference in equal parts, the hookup mechanism that is equidistantly attached with of hollow, addition line has buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid or addition line to have isometric coupling chain or link hawser, isometric coupling chain or link addition line on hawser and have the outer buoyant device of buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid.Certainly the outer buoyant device of other forms can also be adopted.Keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when be attached with hookup mechanism in the float member bottom of hollow, hookup mechanism add equipped with the water-bed stabilising arrangement having the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or the long steel pipe of horizontal thin plate or other modes.Increase the stationarity of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.
7th, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has or not platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of circumference in equal parts, the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are attached with circular support body, the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with have isometric coupling chain or link hawser, isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid, the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with are attached with buoyancy aid, the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with are attached with water-bed stabilising arrangement, the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with have isometric coupling chain or link hawser.Isometric coupling chain or link hawser are linked with suspension arrangement, and suspension arrangement is attached with length adjustment device and is linked with underwater platform or underwater units.The no with good grounds required by task of platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, the cross bar of the circumference in equal parts making of materials such as high, the corrosion resistant alloys of intensity or transverse slat.Added for the center of circle with the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat center and be fixed with circular support body.The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with no are linked with platform column.It is to have isometric coupling chain or link hawser on the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the transverse slat center of circle or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the position of circular support body circumference in equal parts being attached with.There are buoyancy, quantity and position identical buoyancy aid, the buoyancy adjustment buoyancy of changeable buoyancy aid or increase and decrease buoyancy aid in isometric coupling chain or link hawser system.Buoyancy aid can be attached with the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being attached with, keep wind and wave resistance buoyancy support steady when the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat can add vertical thin plate or horizontal thin plate equipped with water-bed stabilising arrangement with the circular support body being attached with.The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the position of circular support body seaward bottom direction circumference in equal parts being attached with or and the center of circle on be to have isometric coupling chain or link hawser.The cone point junction of isometric coupling chain or link hawser is linked with rigid or soft suspension arrangement.(such as: link steel pipe or coupling chain or link hawser etc.) rigid or soft suspension arrangement is attached with manual or automatically controlled or computer control length adjustment device.(such as: assembly pulley etc.) be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or three-dimensional, underwater penetration adjustable Combined anti-storm stable ocean underwater platform or the underwater units such as various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, stop.
8th, the wind and wave resistance buoyancy support of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is attached with platform column.Platform column is attached with damping damping unit.Damping damping unit has damper.Damper has one end open, and the airtight outer surface in one end has the cylinder of Air filling and discharging valves, has the pillar piston having sealing device between outer surface and cylinder surfaces in cylinder, and pillar piston one end is linked with platform column, and the sealed end of cylinder is linked with platform column.Damping damping unit has damper.One end open manufactured by the material of the useful high intensity of damper, and the airtight outer surface in one end has the cylinder of Air filling and discharging valves.There is the pillar piston having sealing device (such as: piston ring or sealing ring etc.) between outer surface and cylinder surfaces in cylinder.Pillar piston one end suitable with platform column bore is fixed with platform column or is detachably linked.The sealed end of cylinder is fixed with platform column or is detachably linked.The pillar piston being contained in cylinder is compressed forming air cushion composition plunger air-cushion type damper according to different load to the air being enclosed in the cylinder.Just as Hyundai Motor wheel shaft is additional between vehicle body eliminate equipped with damping damping unit run at high speed when ground jolt to vehicle body impact.Eliminate the partial action power to platform column for the sea water dipping and heaving.By the length of platform column and the pressure of compressed air are changed to inflation/deflation in damper cylinder.Play load distribution, regulation.It is convenient for changing, keep in repair wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and platform column effect.Certainly the damping damping unit of other forms can also be adopted.
9th, the wind and wave resistance buoyancy support of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is attached with platform column.Platform column has coupling member between platform column.Between platform column or platform column, coupling member is attached with electricity energy harvester.Electricity energy harvester has energy collecting device, energy collecting device has two one end open, the airtight working cylinder in one end, there is the pillar piston having sealing device to share between outer surface and two working cylinder inner surfacies in two working cylinders, working cylinder outer surface has fluid non-return valve and enters fluid non-return valve, lateral pin is arranged at working cylinder sealed end top, and lateral pin has pulling-rod frame.Between platform column or platform column coupling member be attached with hookup mechanism add be connected with electricity energy harvester, electricity energy harvester has energy collecting device, and the hookup mechanism that the float member of cross bar (plate) or hollow that energy collecting device is connected with the circumference in equal parts of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is attached with just can gather the energy of wave.Energy collecting device has and presses to plunger type Wave energy harvester and pull to plunger type Wave energy harvester: presses to two one end open that plunger type Wave energy harvester has steel pipe to do, the airtight working cylinder in one end.There is the pillar piston having sealing device (such as: piston ring or sealing ring etc.) to share between outer surface and two working cylinder inner surfacies in two working cylinders.Pillar piston two ends are compressed to the fluid being enclosed in two working cylinders.Each airtight working cylinder outer surface has fluid non-return valve and enters fluid non-return valve.Pressing to plunger type Wave energy harvester two ends working cylinder sealed end top can be by fluid acquisition energy in pillar piston press working cylinder.Pulling to plunger type Wave energy harvester is to be equipped with being longer than the lateral pin of working cylinder bore at each the working cylinder sealed end top pressing to plunger type Wave energy harvester.The u-shaped pulling-rod frame that two tops are annulus is had on lateral pin, the annulus on each u-shaped pulling-rod frame top entangles the two ends of each working cylinder sealed end top lateral pin respectively.The u-shaped pulling-rod frame that intersection mutually pulls to plunger type Wave energy harvester two ends can be by fluid acquisition energy in pillar piston press working cylinder.Certainly the electricity energy harvester of other forms can also be adopted.
10th, the wind and wave resistance buoyancy support of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is attached with platform column.Platform column has coupling member between platform column.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is combined with each other link by various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and constitutes.Coupling member between wind and wave resistance buoyancy support platform column (include: as building building steel tube skeleton scaffold fixedly connected, can soon quick-mounting, the coupling member such as tear open) be combined with each other to link and constitute the different Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform of shape, area.On being combined with each other coupling member between the platform column of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support of link laying base plate just constitute Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform various forms and purposes, plane or solid, area, highly different pier.Pier has equipment and personnel.The pier of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is attached with rigid or soft suspension arrangement.(such as: hang steel pipe or chain or hawser etc.) rigid or soft suspension arrangement is attached with manual or automatically controlled or computer control length adjustment device.(such as: assembly pulley, fluid pressure stretch draw etc.) be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or solid, the adjustable underwater platform of underwater penetration or the underwater units such as various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, stop.Underwater platform has underwater units and personnel.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support thoroughly overturns conventional ship, aircraft carrier, semi-submersible offshore platform, raft formula floating ocean platform load act directly on above overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body, undertakes the load of ocean platform with overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body.More than sea level, the upheaval of water all passes to load and the conventional thought that antagonism is not coexisted naturally on overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body with natural harmony to focus point.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support all changes conventional ship, aircraft carrier, semi-submersible offshore platform, raft formula float ocean platform load and act directly on the force direction to buoyancy aid above overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body, so that the force direction of ocean platform load is acted on below each buoyancy aid and submerged body.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support focus point is reduced to b.s.l..Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support focus point underwater penetration is adjustable.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is made to become marine tumbler.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is all by being distributed in a nautical mile diverse location, multiple submerged bodies of different depth add the common buoyancy providing upwards of buoyancy aid, and the upheaval of single buoyancy aid or submerged body, to overall buoyancy force limited, does not affect stablizing of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Most of buoyancy aid and submerged body all adopt the minimum shape of lifting surface area.Most of buoyancy aid is all submerged body.It is sunken to a nautical mile diverse location, different depth is subject to sea Lidar Equation very little.Submerged body assume responsibility for all of weight substantially.Sea water rolls, the upheaval of dipping and heaving, ocean current one-way flow is different to being distributed in the direction of a nautical mile diverse location, the single buoyancy aid of different depth and submerged body active force, time, size, active force is mutually combined to, decomposes, offsets, plus the universal effect of universal head and the buffering of damper, therefore each diverse location, the buoyancy aid of different depth and submerged body all can not form simultaneously and with joint efforts the upheaval of sea water be passed to wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, can only be collectively forming and provide steadily buoyancy upwards for wind and wave resistance buoyancy support with joint efforts.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support also will not change without the relative position being anchored on big midocean substantially.Each wind and wave resistance buoyancy support focus point underwater penetration as the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform strong point is also different.Between wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, the size of stress, direction and time are also different.Active force can mutually be combined to, decomposes, offset.Can not be formed simultaneously with joint efforts the upheaval of sea water be passed to Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can be using increase and decrease wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, interval between widening or shorten as the various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support of the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform strong point or the buoyancy aid increasing and decreasing in various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support adjust buoyancy, and the entirety of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform or the buoyancy of any point can arbitrarily be adjusted.Capacity of anti-storm strong basis is originally not required to grappling and will not drift about.When the load of ocean platform increases, wind and wave resistance buoyancy support will sink to driving isometric coupling chain or to link the buoyancy that has of cable end system, quantity identical with position, reserved multiple buoyancy aids enter water and add the common ranks providing buoyancy, automatically increase buoyancy aid, increase buoyancy makes wind and wave resistance buoyancy support overall buoyancy and loaded matching.The damping damping unit that the platform column of various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is attached with.Just as Hyundai Motor wheel shaft eliminates the partial action power to Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform for the sea water dipping and heaving with being attached between vehicle body jolt to vehicle body impact in ground when the elimination of damping damping unit is run at high speed.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is added equipped with water-bed stabilising arrangement.When sea water upheaval makes wind and wave resistance buoyancy support run-off the straight, the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or horizontal thin plate will produce corresponding displacement with sea water and will produce resistance as rudder plate, stop wind and wave resistance buoyancy support displacement, stablize wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can a large amount of Prefabrication of batch production.Marine transportation is convenient, assembling process is convenient, fast.Shape, area, highly can be different, do not destroy ecology, can navigate by water and can fix, the energy can be gathered.With natural harmony coexist not with natural antagonism, can according to the various destructive power origin causes of formation eliminate various hazards, hide wave, interior wave current, tidal current, sea level rise, big flood, drought, earthquake, tsunami, typhoon, hurricane.Adapt to the needs of different sea areas, sea situation and task.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support can keep in repair at any time, changes, update, immediately following world development trend, long service life.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform have various forms and purposes, plane or the pier of solid can carry different marine devices and personnel.Pier has lifesaving, communication, satellite fix, water safety caution system device, has resident systems device waterborne, energy resource system device waterborne, fresh water feed system device waterborne, sewage treatment system device waterborne, refuse disposal system device waterborne, Marine agriculture kind waterborne cultivation system and device, water transportation system and device, production waterborne and living system device.Carry out various ocean energy resources, freshwater resources, the observation of mineral resources, living resources and drug resource, exploration, collection, space flight track and localization etc. using them.The Noah's ark hiding natural disaster is provided for the mankind, steadily lives as on land, produce brand-new vivosphere waterborne.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can be attached with underwater platform.It is attached with rigid or soft suspension arrangement in the pier of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.Rigid or soft suspension arrangement is attached with manual or automatically controlled or computer control length adjustment device.Be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or solid, the adjustable underwater platform of underwater penetration or the underwater units such as various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, stop.Combined anti-storm stable ocean underwater platform can carry different underwater units and personnel.Combined anti-storm stable ocean underwater platform can be saved life, communication, satellite fix, underwater security caution system device.There are resident systems device, under water energy resource system device, under water fresh water feed system device, under water sewage treatment system device, under water refuse disposal system device, the system and device of Marine agriculture kind cultivation under water, under water traffic system device, under water production and living system device under water.Carry out various ocean energy resources, freshwater resources, the observation of mineral resources, living resources and drug resource, exploration, collection, space flight track and localization etc. using it.The Noah's ark hiding natural disaster is provided for the mankind, steadily lives as on land, produce brand-new vivosphere under water.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can also not have a pier, only hidden underwater platform.It is combined with each other link by no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support to constitute.No platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is linked with rigid or soft suspension arrangement.Rigid or soft suspension arrangement is attached with manual or automatically controlled or computer control length adjustment device.Be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or solid, underwater penetration adjustable Combined anti-storm stable ocean underwater platform or the underwater units such as various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, stop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the realization of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can save the country that will wither away in some instances it may even be possible to the new country of being born!The new theoretical system of maritime international law circle and criterion will be caused!
2nd, change conventional ship, aircraft carrier, semi-submersible offshore platform, the weight of raft formula floating act directly on above overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body, undertake sea load with overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body.More than sea level, the upheaval of water all passes to load and the conventional thought that antagonism is not coexisted naturally on overall buoyancy aid or overall submerged body with natural harmony to focus point.The new developing direction of ocean energy collection, collection of resources, bridge, water surface building basis, offshore drilling platform, harbour, water vehicle, buoyant apparatus, sports apparatus will be led, scientific research and the development of frontier will be promoted.Will be around Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform, collect other various science and technology and carry out developing advantage, overcome the optimum organization of deficiency, that is, the technological innovation of Modern Significance.Form huge marine resources development industry Patent Pool so that Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is leading.Improve the marine resources development ability of China, safeguard national marine rights and interests, build ocean power.
2nd, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.The buoyancy of its entirety or any point can arbitrarily be adjusted, and makes ocean platform be adapted to different sea areas and sea situation and building needs.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support structure is simple, cheap.Maintenance, replacing are convenient.Can a large amount of Prefabrication of batch production, marine transportation is convenient, assembling build process is convenient, fast.It is not required to grappling in use not drift about.Capacity of anti-storm is strong, and can eliminate various perils on the sea factors affects, hide wave, interior wave current, tidal current, sea level rise, big flood, drought, earthquake, tsunami, typhoon, hurricane.As following mankind's multipurpose, the place steadily lived, produce in ocean as on land.Carry out various ocean energies, fresh water, mineral resources, the exploration of living resources and drug resource, collection using it.Space flight track and localization etc., will provide a brand-new vivosphere for the mankind.
3rd, by various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support alone or mixed be combined with each other link constitute shape size, area, highly different Combined anti-storm stable ocean platforms.Can as do not destroy ecology, do not affect ship's navigation, link up both sides of the Straits bridge.Also can as seadrome, harbour, building basis.
4th, be the existing and following various marine resources collecting devices and personnel provide a water surface that is stable or can steadily moving and underwater performance, transmission platform, reduces collection of resources cost.
5th, by navigating by water, the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform that wind and wave resistance buoyancy support constitutes installs power additional or barge pulls and can navigate by water.Realization chases after wind by wave or escape from danger.Wave energy can also be gathered and be converted into compressed air and fresh water.
Brief description
Fig. 1 has pier to be attached with the structural representation of underwater platform for Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform
In figure: 1. between wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 2. platform column 3. damping damping unit 4. platform column coupling member 5. pier, 6. suspension arrangement 7. suspension arrangement length adjustment device 8. underwater platform 9. device
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of buoyancy self-regulating multistage formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support
In figure: the 2. cross bar of platform column 3. damping damping unit 10. circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and circular support body 11. buoyancy aid 12. coupling chain being attached with or the water-bed stabilising arrangement of link hawser 13.
Specific embodiment
1st, it is further described to implementing the present invention with reference to Fig. 1 and accompanying drawing 2: link is combined with each other by buoyancy self-regulating multistage formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 and constitutes Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.The platform column 2 of buoyancy self-regulating multistage formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 coupling member 4 between platform column is combined with each other to link and constitutes the different Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform of shape, area.On being combined with each other coupling member 4 between the platform column of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 of link laying base plate just constitute Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform various forms and purposes, plane or solid, area, highly different pier 5.Pier has marine devices and personnel 9.The pier 5 of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform is attached with rigid or soft suspension arrangement 6.Rigid or soft suspension arrangement 6 be attached with the length adjustment device 7 that manual or automatically controlled or computer controls be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or solid, the adjustable underwater platform of underwater penetration 8 or various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, the underwater units 9 such as stop.Underwater platform has underwater units 9 and personnel.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 thoroughly overturns conventional ship, aircraft carrier, semi-submersible offshore platform, raft formula floating ocean platform load act directly on above overall buoyancy aid 11 or overall submerged body 11, undertakes the load of ocean platform with overall buoyancy aid 11 or overall submerged body 11.More than sea level, the upheaval of water all passes to load and the conventional thought that antagonism is not coexisted naturally on overall buoyancy aid 11 or overall submerged body 11 with natural harmony to focus point.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 all changes conventional ship, aircraft carrier, semi-submersible offshore platform, raft formula float ocean platform load and act directly on the force direction to buoyancy aid 11 above overall buoyancy aid 11 or overall submerged body 11, so that the force direction of ocean platform load is acted on below each buoyancy aid 11 and submerged body 11.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 focus point is reduced to b.s.l..Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 focus point underwater penetration is adjustable.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 is made to become marine tumbler.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 all provides buoyancy upwards jointly by lying in coupling chain or link and be distributed in a nautical mile diverse location, multiple submerged bodies 11 of different depth plus buoyancy aid 11 on hawser 12, the upheaval of single buoyancy aid 11 or submerged body 11, to overall buoyancy force limited, does not affect stablizing of wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1.Most of buoyancy aid 11 and submerged body 11 all adopt the minimum shape of lifting surface area.Most of buoyancy aid 11 is all submerged body 11.It is sunken to a nautical mile diverse location, different depth is subject to sea Lidar Equation very little.Submerged body 11 assume responsibility for all of weight substantially.Sea water rolls, dipping and heaving, the upheaval of ocean current one-way flow is to being distributed in a nautical mile diverse location, the single buoyancy aid 11 of different depth and the direction of submerged body 11 active force, time, size is different, active force is mutually combined to, decompose, offset, plus universal head or coupling chain or the link universal effect of hawser 12 softness and the buffering of damper 3, therefore it is distributed in each diverse location in the sea, the buoyancy aid 11 of different depth and submerged body 11 all can not form simultaneously and with joint efforts the upheaval of sea water be passed to wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1, can only be collectively forming and provide steadily buoyancy upwards for wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 with joint efforts.Various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 also will not change without the relative position being anchored on big midocean substantially.Each wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 focus point underwater penetration as the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform strong point is also different.Between wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 and wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1, the size of stress, direction and time are also different.Active force can mutually be combined to, decomposes, offset.Can not be formed simultaneously with joint efforts the upheaval of sea water be passed to Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform.Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can using increase and decrease wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 widen or shorten as the various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 of the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform strong point between interval or increase and decrease buoyancy aid 11 regulation buoyancy in various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1, the entirety of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform or the buoyancy of any point can arbitrarily be adjusted.Capacity of anti-storm strong basis is originally not required to grappling and will not drift about.When the load of ocean platform increases, wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 will sink to driving isometric coupling chain or to link the buoyancy that has of hawser 12 end system, quantity identical with position, and reserved multiple buoyancy aids 11 enter water and add the common ranks providing buoyancy automatically to increase buoyancy aid 11, increase buoyancy and make wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 overall buoyancy and loaded matching.The damping damping unit 3 that the platform column 2 of various wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 is attached with.Just as Hyundai Motor wheel shaft eliminates the partial action power to Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform for the sea water dipping and heaving with being attached between vehicle body jolt to vehicle body impact in ground when the elimination of damping damping unit is run at high speed.Wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 is added equipped with water-bed stabilising arrangement 13.When sea water upheaval makes wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 run-off the straight, the vertical thin plate 13 of water-bed stabilising arrangement 13 or horizontal thin plate 13 will produce corresponding displacement with sea water and will produce resistance as rudder plate, stop wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1 displacement, stablize wind and wave resistance buoyancy support 1.
2nd, Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform can also not have a pier, only hidden underwater platform.It is combined with each other link by no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support to constitute.No platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support is linked with rigid or soft suspension arrangement.Rigid or soft suspension arrangement is attached with the length adjustment device that manual or automatically controlled or computer controls, be linked with various forms and purposes, plane or solid, underwater penetration adjustable Combined anti-storm stable ocean underwater platform or the underwater units such as various observation, exploration, collection of resources, visit, stop.It is the underwater units such as the existing and following various marine resources collections and personnel offer one underwater performance that is stable or can steadily moving, transmission platform.Underwater performance personnel just can hardheaded get going and go all out without in settling flux water.The underwater exploration device of Liftable or dragging High-strength compression resistant, the transparent material streamlined or spheroidal of manufacture or other resistance to compression shape or under water hotel or underwater security visit submarine.Can fixedly mount or stop temporarily.Can go sight-seeing temporarily, also be available for people and live for a long time under water, exploration.Different underwater platforms and under water loading can complete different tasks.It is distributed in a nautical mile diverse location, multiple buoyancy aids of different depth and submerged body to be collectively forming with joint efforts for the offer equilibrium of no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, steadily buoyancy upwards.Most of buoyancy aid all adopts the minimum shape of lifting surface area.Most of buoyancy aid be all submerged body be sunken to marine by sea Lidar Equation very little.Submerged body assume responsibility for all of weight substantially.Sea water rolls, the upheaval of dipping and heaving, ocean current one-way flow is different to being distributed in the direction of a nautical mile diverse location, the single buoyancy aid of different depth and submerged body active force, time, size.Active force is mutually combined to, mutual phase decomposition, counteracting.Plus the soft universal effect of coupling chain or link hawser.And single buoyancy aid and submerged body, with force limited during sea water upheaval, do not affect overall buoyancy aid.Therefore, all single buoyancy aids and submerged body all can not form with joint efforts the upheaval of sea water to be passed to no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and can only be collectively forming simultaneously provides equilibrium, steadily buoyancy upwards for no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support with joint efforts.When load increases, no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support will sink to driving isometric coupling chain or to link the buoyancy that has of cable end system, quantity identical with position, and reserved multiple buoyancy aids enter water and add the common ranks providing buoyancy automatically to increase buoyancy aid, increase buoyancy and make no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support overall buoyancy and loaded matching.No platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support adds the vertical thin plate equipped with water-bed stabilising arrangement or horizontal thin plate.When sea water upheaval makes wind and wave resistance buoyancy support run-off the straight, the vertical thin plate of water-bed stabilising arrangement or horizontal thin plate will produce corresponding displacement with sea water and will produce resistance as rudder plate, stop no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support displacement, stable no platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support.No platform column formula wind and wave resistance buoyancy support also will not change without the relative position being anchored on big midocean substantially.
3rd, by can navigate by water wind and wave resistance buoyancy support be combined with each other link constitute shape, area, highly different navigated by water Combined anti-storm stable ocean platforms.Install power set additional or barge pulls and can navigate by water.Its minimum unit is exactly the Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform ship of binary.In the pier of Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform ship, the equipment such as various blower fans and generating, wave energy deposit, fresh water collecting, deposit can be installed.Also can add and be lifted with underwater platform or underwater units.For the existing and following various marine resources collecting devices and personnel provide can on an even keel, realize chasing after wind by the pier of wave or escape from danger and underwater platform.
4th, by can navigate by water or can fix wind and wave resistance buoyancy support be combined with each other link constitute shape, area, highly different navigation can fixed Combination formula anti-storm stable ocean platform.Wave promote can navigate by water about the float member of the hollow that can fix wind and wave resistance buoyancy support, up and down upheaval so that the distance between coupling member all directions between the float member of hollow and platform column or platform column is continually changing.Because the float member of the effect hollow of universal head can not pass to the upheaval of water the platform column of buoyancy support.Between the hookup mechanism that between the hookup mechanism that be attached with the float member of hollow and platform column or platform column, coupling member is attached with additional be linked with electricity energy harvester and can gather all directions energy of various waves be converted into compressed air.Deliver to the air accumulator on pier standby and produce fresh water.
5th, it is combined with each other link by various alone or mixed wind and wave resistance buoyancy support and constitute shape, area, highly different Combined anti-storm stable ocean platforms.Can as do not destroy ecology, do not affect ship's navigation, link up both sides of the Straits bridge.Also can as seadrome, harbour, building basis.

Claims (6)

1. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform,It is combined with each other link by wind and wave resistance buoyancy support to constitute,It is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has buoyancy aid,It is linked with platform column,Platform column has universal head,Universal head includes the isometric coupling chain of platform column or links hawser and the universal suspension gimbals linking composition of circular support body circumference in equal parts,Suspension gimbals by isometric coupling chain or link hawser one end and the circular universal link of support body circumference in equal parts,The other end is universal with the hookup mechanism of circumference in equal parts on platform column to link composition,Or the universal link of hookup mechanism by circumference in equal parts on isometric coupling chain or link hawser one end and platform column,The other end is universal with the hookup mechanism of buoyancy aid to link composition,Platform column has coupling member between platform column,Platform column is linked with damping damping unit,Platform column is linked with energy collecting device,Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform has pier or underwater platform,Pier has marine devices,It is linked with underwater platform,Underwater platform has underwater units.
2. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has the suspension gimbals linking platform column and circular support body, suspension gimbals link platform column and circular support body isometric coupling chain or link have on hawser on buoyancy aid or circular support body have buoyancy aid or isometric coupling chain or link on hawser and circle support body on have buoyancy aid, it is linked with isometric coupling chain above circular support body or link hawser, there is buoyancy aid on isometric coupling chain or link hawser, platform column is linked with hookup mechanism, hookup mechanism is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement.
3. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform according to claim 1,It is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of platform column and circumference in equal parts,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat have circular hole,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with circular support body,The circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with is orthogonal fixedly connected with platform column or universal link,The circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with is linked with buoyancy aid,The circular support body that the cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with has isometric coupling chain or links hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid,Platform column is linked with hookup mechanism,The circular support body that hookup mechanism is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement or platform column or the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat is linked with is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement.
4. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform according to claim 1,It is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of platform column and circumference in equal parts,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat have circular hole,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with circular support body,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with are linked with u-shaped bracing frame,Platform column and the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or the cross bar of transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the universal link of circular support body being linked with,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with have buoyancy aid,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with are linked with isometric coupling chain or link hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with are linked with hookup mechanism,U-shaped bracing frame is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement or platform column is linked with hookup mechanism,Hookup mechanism is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement.
5. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has the float member of platform column and hollow, platform column internal universal link with the hollow of the float member of hollow, the float member of hollow has the sealed compartment of separation, the float member outer surface of hollow is linked with outer buoyant device, the float member of hollow is linked with hookup mechanism, and the float member of hollow is linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement.
6. Combined anti-storm stable ocean platform according to claim 1,It is characterized in that: described wind and wave resistance buoyancy support has cross bar or the transverse slat of circumference in equal parts,The cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat are linked with circular support body,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with have isometric coupling chain or link hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser have buoyancy aid,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with are linked with buoyancy aid,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with are linked with water-bed stabilising arrangement,The cross bar of the cross bar of circumference in equal parts or transverse slat or circumference in equal parts or transverse slat and the circular support body being linked with have isometric coupling chain or link hawser,Isometric coupling chain or link hawser are linked with suspension arrangement,Suspension arrangement is linked with length adjustment device and is linked with underwater platform or underwater units.
CN201210517963.XA 2012-01-06 2012-12-06 Combination storm resisting stable ocean platform Expired - Fee Related CN103057669B (en)

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