CN218055528U - Enteromorpha anchor mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device - Google Patents
Enteromorpha anchor mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218055528U CN218055528U CN202222273298.6U CN202222273298U CN218055528U CN 218055528 U CN218055528 U CN 218055528U CN 202222273298 U CN202222273298 U CN 202222273298U CN 218055528 U CN218055528 U CN 218055528U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an enteromorpha moore suspension sea innocent treatment device, its characterized in that: comprises an anchor, a floater and a net bag, the net bag can float on the sea surface through the floater, the net bag can be positioned in a certain sea area through the anchor, the net bag is provided with an opening for the enteromorpha to enter and exit, the opening is provided with a tying rope, and the tying rope can open or close the opening. The utility model discloses more traditional iron net packing end of sinking mode of rotting, the nature attribute that utilizes the waterside tongue is rotten, and the repeated recycle of net package further reduces natural environment harm, and need not the compression, and the waterside tongue is put in portably, and to required equipment requirement and the reduction of the operation degree of difficulty, economic benefits obtains promoting greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an enteromorpha innocent treatment device.
In particular to an enteromorpha prolifera anchoring suspension sea innocent treatment device.
Background
The enteromorpha is an algae plant of genus enteromorpha of family ulvan, is widely distributed in offshore countries, although the enteromorpha is nontoxic, the large-area propagation of the enteromorpha can shield sunlight, the growth of the algae plant in seawater is influenced, and the dead enteromorpha can consume a large amount of oxygen in the seawater. Research shows that chemical substances secreted in the growth process of the enteromorpha can cause adverse effects on other organisms in the sea. If the enteromorpha prolifera floods into disasters, tourism and sightseeing of tourists and various water sports are influenced, a large area of enteromorpha prolifera floats on the sea surface to influence the normal support of ships, and the tourists are hindered from carrying out submarine sightseeing.
At present, the enteromorpha disaster coping mode is basically to salvage the enteromorpha ashore and then carry out innocent treatment, but the process is time-consuming and labor-consuming. And after the enteromorpha is salvaged ashore, secondary pollution can be caused by rotten enteromorpha and smell of the enteromorpha. Other novel solutions exist, for example, the application number is 202110869944.2, the application is China oceanic university, and discloses an enteromorpha salvage platform and an enteromorpha packaging and sea sinking method. However, the solution has high requirements on fishing boats, complex mechanical equipment such as lifting and compressing devices is needed, the iron net cannot be recycled, and the manufacturing and cost use are high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, provide an enteromorpha mooring suspension sea innocent treatment device of simple structure, recoverable use and with low costs.
The enteromorpha prolifera anchor-mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device is characterized in that: comprises an anchor, a floater and a net bag, the net bag can float on the sea surface through the floater, the net bag can be positioned in a certain sea area through the anchor, the net bag is provided with an opening for the enteromorpha to enter and exit, the opening is provided with a tying rope, and the tying rope can open or close the opening.
A specific optimization scheme further comprises cables, wherein each cable is connected with a plurality of net bags, and each cable is also connected with a plurality of floats.
According to a specific optimization scheme, the net bag comprises net pieces and connecting pieces, the net pieces are connected with the mooring ropes through the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are connecting ropes or connecting buckles.
According to a specific optimization scheme, the net bag further comprises a bag inverting rope, and one end of the bag inverting rope is fixedly connected with the net piece.
One specific optimization scheme is that the cable comprises a main cable and an anchor cable, one end of the anchor cable is fixedly connected or integrally connected with the main cable, and one end of the anchor cable is detachably and fixedly connected with the anchor through an anchor chain;
the net bag and the floater are respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the main cable.
The specific optimization scheme is that the length of a main cable is 400-600 meters, the diameter of the main cable is 22-42 millimeters, the length of an anchoring cable is larger than the sum of the depth of the sea area and the additional length, the additional length is 30-75 meters, the diameter of the anchoring cable is 30-50 millimeters, the length of a hawse is 10-30 meters, and the diameter of the hawse is 12-32 millimeters.
A specific optimization scheme is that the sea depth is 5-50 meters, and the length of the anchor lifting cable is 70-90 meters.
A specific optimization scheme is characterized in that the cross meshes of the meshes are 90 meshes, and the longitudinal meshes of the meshes are 220 meshes.
In a specific optimization scheme, the weight of the anchor is 100-300 kg.
According to a specific optimization scheme, the distance between two adjacent net bags on each cable is 0.4-0.6 m, the distance between two adjacent floaters on each cable is 5-25 m, the buoyancy of each floater is 20-40 kg, and 1450-1550 kg of enteromorpha is loaded on each cable.
Since the technical scheme is used, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses more traditional iron net packing end of sinking thoroughly decomposed mode utilizes the natural attribute corruption of waterside tongue, and the repeated recycle of net package further reduces natural environment harm, and need not the compression, and the waterside tongue is put in portably, and to required equipment requirement and the operation degree of difficulty reduction, economic benefits obtains promoting greatly.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the enteromorpha prolifera anchor-mooring suspended sea innocent treatment device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the top view of the enteromorpha prolifera anchoring suspension sea innocent treatment device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of the enteromorpha moored suspension sea innocent treatment device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of the enteromorpha moored suspension sea innocent treatment device in another use state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the net bag of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of the net bag when the enteromorpha is thrown in.
In the figure: 1-fishing a fishing boat; 2-a cable; 3-anchoring; 4-a float; 5-network packaging; 6-anchor chain;
50-opening; 51-a mesh; 52-a tether; 53-connecting ropes; 54-rope for package dumping;
21-a main rope; 22-anchor line.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in the attached figures 1-6, the enteromorpha prolifera anchoring and suspending sea innocent treatment device comprises a mooring rope 2, an anchor 3, a floater 4, a net bag 5 and a fishing boat when in use.
2 one end of hawser and fishing boat can dismantle fixed connection, and 2 other one ends of hawser and anchor 3 can dismantle fixed connection, and the net package 5 is located between fishing boat and the anchor 3, and 2 one end lockable or open of hawser are kept away from to the net package 5, and the quantity of net package 5 is a plurality of, and a plurality of net packages 5 can dismantle fixed connection with hawser 2 respectively, and the quantity of float 4 is a plurality of, and a plurality of floats 4 can dismantle fixed connection with hawser 2 respectively.
The net bag 5 comprises a net piece 51, one end of the net piece 51 close to the cable 2 is locked and is detachably and fixedly connected with the cable 2 through a tether 52, and one end of the net piece 51 far away from the cable 2 is locked through the tether 52.
The end of the net bag 5 close to the cable 2 is locked by the reverse rope 54. Further, the mesh sheet 51 may be locked by itself at the time of knitting.
A floater 4 is arranged between two or a plurality of adjacent net bags 5.
The cable 2 comprises a main cable 21 and an anchor cable 22, one end of the anchor cable 22 is fixedly connected or integrally connected with the main cable 21, and one end of the anchor cable 22 is detachably and fixedly connected with the anchor 3 through an anchor chain 6;
the net bag 5 and the floater 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the main cable 21 in a detachable way.
The length of the anchor line 22 is greater than the sum of the sea depth and the additional length, which is 30-75 meters. When the water depth is 5-50 meters, the length of the anchor line 22 is 80 meters.
The length of the anchor chain 6 is 20 meters, the diameter of the anchor chain 6 is 22 millimeters and 80 meters, and the diameter of the anchor cable 22 is 40 millimeters.
The weight of the anchor 3 is 200 kg, the length of the main cable 21 is 100-500 m, the diameter of the main cable 21 is 32 mm, the cross mesh of the mesh 51 is 90 meshes, and the longitudinal mesh of the mesh 51 is 220 meshes.
The distance between two adjacent net bags 5 is 0.5 m.
The distance between two adjacent floats 4 is 20 m, and the buoyancy of the floats 4 is 30 kg.
The fishing boat is provided with a lifting hook capable of lifting the net bag 5 or adopts a manual fishing net bag 5, and the fishing boat can be a fishing boat 1 or a common boat.
When in use, the enteromorpha fished by the fishing boat is put into the net bag 5, and the tying rope 52 is used for fastening the opening 50 of the net bag 5, so that the enteromorpha is fixed in the net bag 5. The reverse rope 54 fastens one end of the net bag 5 far away from the opening 50, one end of the connecting rope 53 is fixedly bound with the net bag 5 and is arranged close to the opening 50, and the other end of the connecting rope 53 is bound with the main cable 21. The floater 4 is fastened with a main cable 21, one end of the main cable 21 is fastened with a fishing boat, the other end of the main cable 21 is fastened with an anchor cable 22, one end of the anchor cable 22 far away from the main cable 21 is fastened with an anchor chain 6, and one end of the anchor chain 6 far away from the anchor cable 22 is fastened with an anchor 3. Then the anchor 3 is sunk to the sea floor to grab the ground, the net bag 5 floats to the sea through the floater 4 to be naturally decomposed, after all the enteromorpha are put in, the fishing boat drives away from the enteromorpha putting sea area, after the fresh enteromorpha in the net bag 5 is naturally decomposed for 10-15 days, the net bag 5 is lifted by a lifting hook of the fishing boat, the tying rope 52 on the upper part is opened, the reverse packaging rope 54 is lifted, the opening 50 faces downwards, the enteromorpha falls, the decomposed and harmlessly treated enteromorpha in the net bag 5 is put back to the sea, and then the net bag 5 and other parts are recovered to wait for the next use.
Example 2: the enteromorpha prolifera anchor mooring suspended sea innocent treatment device is different from the enteromorpha prolifera anchor mooring suspended sea innocent treatment device in the following points:
the anchor line 22 has a length greater than the sum of the sea depth and an additional length of 30 meters.
The length of the anchor chain 6 is 10 meters, the diameter of the anchor chain 6 is 12 millimeters, the length of the anchor rope 22 is 70 meters, and the diameter of the anchor rope 22 is 30 millimeters.
The weight of the anchor 3 is 100 kg, the length of the main cable 21 is 400 m, the diameter of the main cable 21 is 22 mm, the cross mesh of the mesh 51 is 90 meshes, and the longitudinal mesh of the mesh 51 is 220 meshes.
The distance between two adjacent net bags 5 is 0.4 m.
The distance between two adjacent floats 4 is 10 m, and the buoyancy of the floats 4 is 20 kg.
Example 3: the enteromorpha prolifera mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device is different from the enteromorpha prolifera mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device in the following steps:
the anchor lines 22 are longer than the sum of the sea depth and the additional length, which is 75 meters.
The length of the anchor chain 6 is 30 meters, the diameter of the anchor chain 6 is 32 millimeters, the length of the anchor rope 22 is 70 meters, and the diameter of the anchor rope 22 is 50 millimeters.
The weight of the anchor 3 is 300 kg, the length of the main cable 21 is 600 m, the diameter of the main cable 21 is 42 mm, the cross mesh of the mesh 51 is 90 meshes, and the longitudinal mesh of the mesh 51 is 220 meshes. For reasons of safety, the above-mentioned anchors 3 are preferably provided one at each end of the net bag.
The distance between two adjacent net bags 5 is 0.6 m.
The distance between two adjacent floats 4 is 25 m, and the buoyancy of the floats 4 is 40 kg.
The utility model discloses the principle lies in, the waterside tongue in the net package 5, wherein floats above the surface of water because the anhydrous quilt of visible light is dried in the sun and is dead, and secondly suspends the waterside tongue in aqueous again because the dead rot of invisible light and oxygen deficiency.
The utility model discloses a natural maturity innocent treatment waterside tongue on the spot compares in the tradition search fishing boat travel 100 hai at every turn salvage 2 kilotons waterside tongue and carry out innocent treatment again ashore, can save more than sixty thousand yuan each day, long-term application can save a large amount of manpower and materials, and the device is recoverable, and is little to the natural environment harm.
The above description is provided to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the description should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The enteromorpha prolifera anchor-mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device is characterized in that: the sea wave energy storage device comprises an anchor (3), a floater (4) and a net bag (5), wherein the net bag (5) can float on the sea surface through the floater (4), the net bag (5) can be positioned in a certain sea area through the anchor (3), an opening (50) capable of allowing enteromorpha to enter and exit is formed in the net bag (5), a tether (52) is arranged on the opening, and the tether (52) can open or close the opening (50).
2. The enteromorpha moore suspension sea innocent treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the multifunctional fishing net further comprises mooring ropes (2), each mooring rope (2) is connected with a plurality of net bags (5), and each mooring rope (2) is further connected with a plurality of floats (4).
3. The enteromorpha moore suspension sea innocent treatment device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the net bag (5) comprises net sheets (51) and connecting pieces, the net sheets (51) are connected with the mooring ropes through the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are connecting ropes (53) or connecting buckles.
4. The enteromorpha moor suspension sea innocent treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the net bag (5) further comprises a bag inverting rope (54), and one end of the bag inverting rope (54) is fixedly connected with the net piece (51).
5. The enteromorpha moore suspended sea innocent treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the mooring rope (2) comprises a main mooring rope (21) and an anchoring mooring rope (22), one end of the anchoring mooring rope (22) is fixedly connected or integrally connected with the main mooring rope (21), and one end of the anchoring mooring rope (22) is detachably and fixedly connected with the anchor (3) through an anchor chain (6);
the net bag (5) and the floater (4) are respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the main cable (21).
6. The enteromorpha moore suspension sea innocent treatment device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the length of the main cable (21) is 400-600 meters, the diameter of the main cable (21) is 22-42 millimeters, the length of the anchoring cable (22) is larger than the sum of the depth of the sea area and the additional length, the additional length is 30-75 meters, the diameter of the anchoring cable (22) is 30-50 millimeters, the length of the anchor chain (6) is 10-30 meters, and the diameter of the anchor chain (6) is 12-32 millimeters.
7. The enteromorpha moore suspension sea innocent treatment device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the depth of the sea area is 5-50 m, and the length of the anchor cable (22) is 70-90 m.
8. The enteromorpha moore suspended sea innocent treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the cross mesh of the net sheet (51) is 90 meshes, and the longitudinal mesh of the net sheet (51) is 220 meshes.
9. The enteromorpha moore suspended sea innocent treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the weight of the anchor (3) is 100-300 kg.
10. The enteromorpha moore suspended sea innocent treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the distance between two adjacent net bags (5) on each cable is 0.4-0.6 m, the distance between two adjacent floaters (4) on each cable is 5-25 m, the buoyancy of each floater is 20-40 kg, and 1450-1550 kg of enteromorpha is loaded on each cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222273298.6U CN218055528U (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Enteromorpha anchor mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222273298.6U CN218055528U (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Enteromorpha anchor mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218055528U true CN218055528U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222273298.6U Active CN218055528U (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Enteromorpha anchor mooring suspended sea harmless treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218055528U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-29 CN CN202222273298.6U patent/CN218055528U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: An Baiyan Inventor after: Shan Weiguang Inventor after: Liu Aidong Inventor after: Ma Teng Inventor before: An Boyan Inventor before: Shan Weiguang Inventor before: Liu Aidong Inventor before: Ma Teng |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 1021, No. 501, Bihai Road, Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong 276800 Patentee after: An Baiyan Patentee after: Shan Weiguang Address before: No. 1021, No. 501, Bihai Road, Rizhao, Shandong 276800 Patentee before: An Baiyan Patentee before: Shan Weiguang |