CN207079638U - The waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate - Google Patents

The waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207079638U
CN207079638U CN201720972513.8U CN201720972513U CN207079638U CN 207079638 U CN207079638 U CN 207079638U CN 201720972513 U CN201720972513 U CN 201720972513U CN 207079638 U CN207079638 U CN 207079638U
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China
Prior art keywords
low
waterproof
side wall
sole plate
construction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720972513.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪建杨
包若涵
刘成伟
盛昶凯
朱陈磊
袁凌飞
徐慧敏
李世海
叶文浩
陈雅根
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Shanghai No 7 Construction Co Ltd
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Shanghai No 7 Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720972513.8U priority Critical patent/CN207079638U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate, including height across waterproof construction, low across waterproof construction and gravity dam retaining wall side wall waterproof construction, wherein, it is high across waterproof coating, low once brush to form integrative-structure across waterproof coating and side wall waterproof coating, it is high across waterproof roll, low be structure as a whole across waterproof roll and side wall waterproof roll or mutually overlap, so as to effectively separate the percolation path of sole plate, basement leaking is efficiently solved the problems, such as;In addition, in gravity dam retaining wall side wall construction steel wire, shotcrete layer and side wall screed-coat, gravity dam retaining wall side wall is possessed certain water resistance, can effectively block the seepage of gravity dam retaining wall, and make arcuate side walls that there is smooth-going surface, facilitate subsequent construction;Moreover, the low construction joint between sole plate and high-low bay foundation beam is arranged to zigzag and sets steel plate for sealing water, percolation path at construction joint can be blocked.

Description

The waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of waterproof construction of sole plate, more particularly to a kind of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design The waterproof construction of high-low bay sole plate.
Background technology
As population constantly pours in city, limited city space requires that building is constantly expanded space to underground.On ground In lower engineering, the structure of basement becomes increasingly complex variation.Some sole plates are due to different in the presence of high low using function Difference, when this sole plate high-low bay uses gravity dam retaining wall building enclosure, brought to basement sole plate waterproof construction Puzzlement.When the concreting of sole plate high-low bay it is generally low across with height across need to construct at twice, the waterproof constructed twice Easily there is seepage in linking;Second, the vertical building enclosure that gravity dam retaining wall sheet forms as the circular arc of surface irregularity, waterproof Coiled material is difficult to be brought into close contact therewith, once there is seepage that the easy seepage action of ground water path that formed is caused into basement leaking.
It can be seen that in the high-low bay sole plate waterproof construction that gravity dam retaining wall is gone along with sb. to guard him, how to it is low across with height across anti- Water is connected, how in gravity dam retaining wall side wall to carry out waterproof construction, is ability to ensure sole plate waterproof quality Field technique personnel need the technical barrier solved.
Utility model content
It is high that seepage flow road is easily formed between across low when being gone along with sb. to guard him for using in the prior art using gravity dam retaining wall Footpath and the not easy working problem of gravity dam retaining wall arcuate side walls, the utility model provide a kind of gravity dam retaining wall and gone along with sb. to guard him The waterproof construction of system high-low bay sole plate, including height is across waterproof construction, low across waterproof construction and gravity dam retaining wall side wall Waterproof construction, wherein, it is high across waterproof coating, it is low once brush to form integrative-structure across waterproof coating and side wall waterproof coating, it is high Across waterproof roll, it is low be structure as a whole across waterproof roll and side wall waterproof roll or mutually overlap, so as to effectively separate basis The percolation path of bottom plate, efficiently solves the problems, such as basement leaking, in addition, gravity dam retaining wall arcuate side walls are through leveling, Be advantageous to follow-up waterproof construction.
To solve above technical problem, the utility model includes following technical scheme:
A kind of waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate, including:
Height across waterproof construction, including from bottom to top set gradually it is high across concrete cushion, it is high across waterproof coating, it is high across anti- Water coiled material and height are across sole plate;It is described high high across on the soil body, the top of the gravity dam retaining wall to be arranged on across concrete cushion Portion is concordant with across the soil body top of the height;
It is low across waterproof construction, including from bottom to top set gradually it is low across concrete cushion, it is low across waterproof coating, it is low across anti- Water coiled material and low across sole plate;It is described it is low be arranged on across concrete cushion it is low across on the soil body;And
Gravity dam retaining wall side wall waterproof construction, including set gradually from inside to outside side wall screed-coat, side wall waterproof apply Layer, side wall waterproof roll, and it is low across sole plate or high-low bay foundation beam;
Wherein, it is described it is high across waterproof coating, it is low be structure as a whole across waterproof coating and side wall waterproof coating, it is described high across anti- Water coiled material, low it is structure as a whole across waterproof roll and side wall waterproof roll or mutually close overlap joint.
Preferably, the height is additionally provided with high across pea gravel concreten protection across waterproof roll and height between sole plate Layer, it is described low described low to be provided with across waterproof roll and between sole plate low across pea gravel concreten protective layer.
Preferably, the gravity dam retaining wall side wall waterproof construction, in addition to steel wire and shotcrete layer, the steel Silk screen is fixed in the side wall of the gravity dam retaining wall, and the shotcrete layer is injected on the steel wire, the side Wall screed-coat is located at the gunite concrete layer surface.
Preferably, the high-low bay foundation beam and the low formation zigzag construction joint between sole plate.
Preferably, the high-low bay foundation beam and described low steel plate for sealing water, the sealing are provided between sole plate Steel plate is laid perpendicular to the construction joint direction, and the steel plate for sealing water bottom embedment is described low across in sole plate, and top is embedded to In the high-low bay foundation beam.
Preferably, the steel plate for sealing water embedment low depth across in sole plate is not less than 10cm.
The utility model is allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and accumulate due to using above technical scheme Pole effect:
(1) it is high across waterproof coating, it is low once brush to form integrative-structure across waterproof coating and side wall waterproof coating, it is high across anti- Water coiled material, it is low be structure as a whole across waterproof roll and side wall waterproof roll or mutually overlap, so as to effectively separated height across basis It is bottom plate, low across sole plate and the percolation path of gravity dam retaining wall side wall, basement leaking is efficiently solved the problems, such as, in addition, Gravity dam retaining wall arcuate side walls are advantageous to side wall waterproof coating and the fitting of side wall waterproof roll through leveling;
(2) in gravity dam retaining wall side wall construction steel wire, shotcrete layer and side wall screed-coat, gravity dam earth-retaining is made Wall side wall possesses certain water resistance, can effectively block the seepage of gravity dam retaining wall;
(3) it is low between sole plate and high-low bay foundation beam, zigzag construction joint is set, and along vertical construction joints direction Steel plate for sealing water, the percolation path that barrier passes through construction joint seepage are set.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the waterproof for the gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate that the embodiment of the utility model one provides Structure structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A sections in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B sections in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C sections in Fig. 1.
Label is as follows in figure:
Gravity dam retaining wall 100;Steel wire 101;Shotcrete layer 102;Side wall screed-coat 110;Side wall waterproof coating 120;Side wall waterproof roll 130;
Height is across sole plate 200;Height is across the soil body 201;Height is across concrete cushion 210;Height is across waterproof coating 220;Height is across anti- Water coiled material 230;High across pea gravel concreten protective layer 240;
It is low across sole plate 300;It is low across the soil body 301;It is low across concrete cushion 310;It is low across waterproof coating 320;It is low across anti- Water coiled material 330;Low across pea gravel concreten protective layer 340;
High-low bay foundation beam 400;Construction joint 401;Steel plate for sealing water 410.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay provided by the utility model The waterproof construction of sole plate is described in further detail.With reference to following explanation and claims, the advantages of the utility model It will be become apparent from feature.It should be noted that accompanying drawing uses using very simplified form and non-accurately ratio, only to Purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is referred to, wherein Fig. 1 is the gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay basis bottom in the present embodiment The waterproof construction of plate, Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 are respectively A-A sections in Fig. 1, B-B sections, the sectional view of C-C sections.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 Main points of the present utility model are described further to Fig. 4.
In the construction of underground structure, due to the difference using function, the formation difference of height between each functional areas, often need Using the retaining design of the form of gravity dam retaining wall 100, by function distinguishing for it is high across with it is low across.In order that it is high across, it is low between And gravity dam retaining wall side wall has good waterproof effect, the utility model provides a kind of gravity dam retaining wall and goes along with sb. to guard him height The low waterproof construction across sole plate, waterproof construction include:It is high across waterproof construction, it is low across waterproof construction and gravity dam retaining wall 100 side wall waterproof constructions.
Wherein, it is high across waterproof construction include from bottom to top setting gradually it is high across concrete cushion 210, height across waterproof coating 220th, it is high to be arranged on height across the soil body 201 across concrete cushion 210 across sole plate 200, the height across waterproof roll 230 and height On, the top of the gravity dam retaining wall 100 is concordant across the top of the soil body 201 with the height.
Wherein, it is low across waterproof construction include from bottom to top set gradually it is low across concrete cushion 310, it is low across waterproof coating 320th, it is low across waterproof roll 330 and low across sole plate 300, it is described it is low be arranged on across concrete cushion 310 it is low across the soil body 301 On.
Wherein, the side wall waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall 100, including set gradually from inside to outside side wall screed-coat 110, Side wall waterproof coating 120, side wall waterproof roll 130, and it is low across concrete cushion 310 or high-low bay foundation beam 400.Need It is bright, it is high to be located at height above the soil body 201 and above gravity dam retaining wall 100 across sole plate 200, it is low across sole plate 300 positioned at low across the soil body 301 above, and high-low bay foundation beam 400 across sole plate 300 above and is located at gravity dam gear positioned at low Height is integral knot by the side of cob wall 100, high-low bay foundation beam 400 across sole plate 200 and low connected across sole plate 300 Structure.Therefore, outside the waterproof roll 130 of gravity dam retaining wall 100, by bottom to be low across sole plate 300, top portion is height Across foundation beam 400.In addition, when gravity dam retaining wall 100 is higher, high-low bay foundation beam 400 or be high-low bay foot wall.
Wherein, it is described it is high across waterproof coating 220, it is low across waterproof coating 320 and side wall waterproof coating 120 to pour simultaneously, The integrative-structure that one-time-concreting is formed, it is described it is high across waterproof roll 230, low be across waterproof roll 330 and side wall waterproof roll 130 Integrative-structure or mutually close overlap joint.
It is high across waterproof roll 230, side wall waterproof roll 130, low be chosen as modified-high polymer waterproof volume across waterproof roll 230 Material or synthetic polymeric waterproofing material, such as the waterproof roll such as PVC, EVA, PE, ECB.
In the present embodiment, make the elevation of top of gravity dam retaining wall 100 with high consistent across the excavation absolute altitude of the soil body 201, it is convenient High pouring across concrete cushion 210, in height across concrete cushion 210, side wall screed-coat 110, low across on concrete cushion 310 Once brushing waterproof coating, make it is high across waterproof coating 220, low form integral knot across waterproof coating 320 and side wall waterproof coating 120 Structure, and it is high across waterproof roll 230, low be structure as a whole across waterproof roll 330 and side wall waterproof roll 130 or mutually closely take Connect, then pour again it is low across sole plate 300, height across sole plate 200 and high-low bay foundation beam 400, there is preferable waterproof Effect.
Preferred embodiment is, it is described it is high across waterproof roll 230 and height be additionally provided between sole plate 200 it is high across Pea gravel concreten protective layer 240, it is described it is low across waterproof roll 330 and it is described it is low be provided between sole plate 300 it is low across thin Stone concrete protective layer 340.Wherein, high across pea gravel concreten protective layer 240 and low across pea gravel concreten protective layer 340, in height Across sole plate 200 and it is low across the reinforcing bar colligation and concreting of sole plate 300 when, waterproof roll can be protected, prevented It is damaged.
Preferred embodiment is the side wall waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall 100, in addition to steel wire 101 and spray Concrete layer 102 is penetrated, the steel wire 101 is fixed in the side wall of the gravity dam retaining wall 100, the shotcrete layer 102 are injected on the steel wire 101, and the side wall screed-coat 110 is located at the gunite concrete surface.In gravity dam earth-retaining Steel wire 101 is fixed in the side wall of wall 100, and in the mesh of steel wire 101 and in the side wall depression of gravity dam retaining wall 100 Gunite concrete forms shotcrete layer 102, makes between shotcrete layer 102 and the arcuate side walls of gravity dam retaining wall 100 It is sticked together.Meanwhile the arcuate side walls of gravity dam retaining wall 100, in construction shotcrete layer 102 and side wall screed-coat After 110, the surface of smooth-going is formed, is easy to subsequent construction.
Preferred embodiment is, the high-low bay foundation beam 400 and described low forms sawtooth between sole plate 300 Shape construction joint 401.It is low first to be poured across sole plate 300, low after sole plate 300 reaches design strength, then construct it is high across Sole plate 200 and high-low bay foundation beam 400.Preferably bonded in order to which the concrete at construction surface that ensures to construct twice has Property, construction joint 401 is designed as zigzag, while the percolation path of underground water is also increased, it can strengthen anti-at construction joint 401 Ooze effect.
Preferred embodiment is, as shown in figure 1, the high-low bay foundation beam 400 with it is described it is low across sole plate 300 it Between be provided with steel plate for sealing water 410, the steel plate for sealing water 410 is laid perpendicular to the direction of construction joint 401, and the bottom of steel plate for sealing water 410 is buried Enter described low across in sole plate 300, top is embedded in the high-low bay foundation beam 400.Construction joint 401 is the occurred frequently of infiltration Ground, make steel plate for sealing water 410 parallel to gravity dam retaining wall 100 in the present embodiment and laid perpendicular to the direction of construction joint 401, can Seeped water with effectively blocking by construction joint 401.
The construction of the waterproof construction of the retaining design high-low bay sole plate of gravity dam retaining wall 100 provided by the utility model Method, comprise the following steps:
The first step, soil mass of foundation pit excavation is paramount to excavate absolute altitude across the soil body 201, in height across the soil body 201 and gravity dam retaining wall 100 top pour it is high across concrete cushion 210, it is high across concrete cushion 210 and gravity dam retaining wall 100 together as it is low across The retaining design that the soil body 301 excavates, it is ensured that the low deep pit monitor when soil body 301 excavates is stable.
Second step, soil mass of foundation pit be excavated to it is low across the soil body 301 excavate absolute altitude, pour low across concrete cushion 310.
3rd step, the sidewall surfaces of gravity dam retaining wall 100 are flattened.First, in the side wall of gravity dam retaining wall 100 Upper progress steel wire 101 is constructed, and can be fixed with steel nail.Then, sprayed in the side wall of gravity dam retaining wall 100 using wet-spraying machine Concrete, form shotcrete layer 102.Spraying operation using segmentation, burst, be layered and carry out successively, injection order from lower and On, low-lying place is first substantially sprayed to flat, then sequence from low to uper part layering, reciprocal injection, concrete is injected gravity dam retaining wall 100 Gap, fill facial pocket, glue concrete and gravity dam retaining wall 100 and be linked togather.Afterwards, in shotcrete layer 102 surface is done one of cement mortar and plastered again, forms side wall screed-coat 110, and side wall screed-coat 110 has smooth-going surface, just In subsequent construction.
4th step, carry out waterproof coating and waterproof coiled material construction.First, it is low across sole plate 300, height across sole plate 200 and the side wall of gravity dam retaining wall 100 on, while carry out the brushing construction of water-repellent paint, formed integral low across waterproof coating 320th, height is across waterproof coating 220 and side wall waterproof coating 120.Then, paving is low successively rolls up across waterproof roll 330, side wall waterproof Material 130 and high across waterproof roll 230, make low from bottom to top to take in the side wall bottom of gravity dam retaining wall 100 across waterproof roll 330 Certain altitude is connect, lap segment one is formed with the side wall waterproof roll 130 of rear construction;It is high across the horizontal laying of waterproof roll 230 and by It is above lower to lay to certain altitude in the side wall of gravity dam retaining wall 100, lap segment two is formed with side wall waterproof roll 130, so as to It is high across waterproof coating 220, it is side wall waterproof coating 120, low across the completely paving of waterproof coating 320 and mutually close overlap joint, formed effectively anti- Water layer.
5th step, pour high across pea gravel concreten protective layer 240 and low across pea gravel concreten protective layer 340.
6th step, carry out low across sole plate 300, the high reinforcing bar colligation across sole plate 200, high-low bay foundation beam 400 Operation, and high-low bay foundation beam 400 with the low construction joint 401 across sole plate 300 fix together with elongated steel plate for sealing water 410, then pour the low concrete across sole plate 300, and low at construction joint 401 is mixed across the top layer of sole plate 300 Solidifying soil is arranged to zigzag.In construction, it should ensure that steel plate for sealing water 410 is embedded to and low be not less than across depth in sole plate 300 10cm。
7th step, it is low after sole plate 300 reaches strength of mould stripping, the side form that mould installs high-low bay foundation beam 400 is hung, is poured High-low bay foundation beam 400 and height are built across sole plate 200.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model Calmly, any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to the disclosure above content, belonging to right will Seek the protection domain of book.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate, it is characterised in that the waterproof knot Structure includes:
    Height across waterproof construction, including from bottom to top set gradually it is high across concrete cushion, it is high across waterproof coating, high across waterproof volume Material and height are across sole plate;It is described it is high be arranged on across concrete cushion it is high across on the soil body, the gravity dam earth-retaining coping with Across the soil body top of height is concordant;
    It is low across waterproof construction, including from bottom to top set gradually it is low across concrete cushion, it is low across waterproof coating, low across waterproof volume Material and low across sole plate;It is described it is low be arranged on across concrete cushion it is low across on the soil body;And
    Gravity dam retaining wall side wall waterproof construction, including set gradually from inside to outside side wall screed-coat, side wall waterproof coating, side Wall waterproof roll, and it is low across sole plate or high-low bay foundation beam;
    Wherein, it is described it is high across waterproof coating, it is low be structure as a whole across waterproof coating and side wall waterproof coating, across the waterproof volume of height Material, low it is structure as a whole across waterproof roll and side wall waterproof roll or mutually close overlap joint.
  2. 2. waterproof construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described high across waterproof roll and high between sole plate Be additionally provided with high across pea gravel concreten protective layer, it is described it is low across waterproof roll and it is described it is low be provided between sole plate it is low across Pea gravel concreten protective layer.
  3. 3. waterproof construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gravity dam retaining wall side wall waterproof construction, also wrap Steel wire and shotcrete layer are included, the steel wire is fixed in the side wall of the gravity dam retaining wall, the injection coagulation Soil layer is injected on the steel wire, and the side wall screed-coat is located at the gunite concrete layer surface.
  4. 4. waterproof construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-low bay foundation beam with it is described low across sole plate Between formed zigzag construction joint.
  5. 5. waterproof construction as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the high-low bay foundation beam with it is described low across sole plate Between be provided with steel plate for sealing water, the steel plate for sealing water is laid perpendicular to the construction joint direction, steel plate for sealing water bottom embedment Described low across in sole plate, top is embedded in the high-low bay foundation beam.
  6. 6. waterproof construction as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the steel plate for sealing water embedment is described low across in sole plate Depth be not less than 10cm.
CN201720972513.8U 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 The waterproof construction of gravity dam retaining wall retaining design high-low bay sole plate Expired - Fee Related CN207079638U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747898A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-04 上海东方雨虹防水技术有限责任公司 Basement waterproof construction method
CN110761287A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-07 北京城建集团有限责任公司 High-low span structure and construction method thereof
CN113338294A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 天津天一建设集团有限公司 Construction method for vertical excavation of hard foundation
CN113653104A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Waterproof structure at underground wall and construction method thereof
CN114525801A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 北京建工集团有限责任公司 Multi-span height difference foundation slab structure and construction method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747898A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-04 上海东方雨虹防水技术有限责任公司 Basement waterproof construction method
CN110761287A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-07 北京城建集团有限责任公司 High-low span structure and construction method thereof
CN113338294A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 天津天一建设集团有限公司 Construction method for vertical excavation of hard foundation
CN113653104A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Waterproof structure at underground wall and construction method thereof
CN114525801A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 北京建工集团有限责任公司 Multi-span height difference foundation slab structure and construction method thereof

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