CN106498959A - Gutter for deep overburden - Google Patents

Gutter for deep overburden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106498959A
CN106498959A CN201611018860.3A CN201611018860A CN106498959A CN 106498959 A CN106498959 A CN 106498959A CN 201611018860 A CN201611018860 A CN 201611018860A CN 106498959 A CN106498959 A CN 106498959A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gutter
antiseepage
cast
prefabricated component
place
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611018860.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张公平
唐忠敏
陈钰鑫
唐志丹
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611018860.3A priority Critical patent/CN106498959A/en
Publication of CN106498959A publication Critical patent/CN106498959A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/08Restraining of underground water by employing open ditches arranged below the level of the water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gutter and its construction method for deep overburden, belongs to hydraulic structure and builds affiliated facility design-build technical field.There is provided a kind of speed of application fast, construction cost is low, the gutter that repeated multiple times can be used and construction method.The gutter includes permeation-resisting structure layer, backfill body and cast-in-place connector, described permeation-resisting structure layer is prefabricated rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer, is tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector between antiseepage precast construction layer installed in excavating to fill after the adjacent two pieces on the ground of gutter;Along gutter flow to the packing space positioned at the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer both sides is backfilled by described backfill body.The construction method includes that several steps are reclaimed in the dismounting for excavating the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer after excavation, the preproduction of rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer, the backfill for pouring and conserve, backfill body of assembled, the cast-in-place connector of rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer and the alluvial deposit foundation Practical Completion of gutter ground.

Description

Gutter for deep overburden
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gutter, more particularly, to a kind of gutter for deep overburden, belongs to water conservancy project Building construction affiliated facility design-build technical field.The invention further relates to a kind of construction party for building the gutter Method.
Background technology
For the building in Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, such as the alluvial deposit foundation of house, dam etc., construction time draining is Very important project.If rainwater and construction waste water can not be discharged in time, it will cause foundation soil body long-time to be immersed in water In, the index such as the physico-mechanical properties of the soil body, such as bearing capacity, shearing strength will be significantly reduced because of softening, and then directly shadow Ring mechanical characteristic and the structure safety of building.
In order to discharge the rainwater in ground and construction waste water in time, conventional measure at present includes that coating excavates draining Ditch, and two kinds of cast-in-place concrete gutter, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3.For coating excavates gutter, which is tied Structure feature is:Gutter is formed by excavating, trapezoidal section, gutter surface, is the exposed soil body including side slope and base plate, without mixed Solidifying soil mask.The major advantage of the structure is:Excavate, construction is more facilitated.The main of the structure lacks Point is:Concrete facing is not made in 1 gutter surface, and rainwater and construction waste water still may be infiltered into foundation soil body down, and then Affect the physico-mechanical properties of foundation soil body;2 when gutter side slope excavation slope is steeper, in the impact of rainwater and construction waste water Under, the side slope soil body may occur slump, and then block gutter, affect the normal operation of foundation drainage ditch.And for live mixed Solidifying soil pours gutter, and its construction features is:Gutter is formed by excavation in advance, the basis knot of trapezoidal or rectangular cross section Structure, is then respectively provided with concrete facing on the gutter surface of the base structure including side slope and base plate again, and concrete facing is Cast in situs is formed.The major advantage of the structure is:There is concrete facing on gutter surface, can effectively prevent rainwater and apply Ooze under work waste water, it is to avoid affect the physico-mechanical properties of foundation soil body, gutter operational effect is preferable.The major defect of the structure It is:1 gutter needs to carry out tunneling boring construction of concrete lining, and complex, Site Template large usage quantity of constructing, to construction The requirement in place is also higher;2 for provisional construction time drainage system, after foundation engineering terminates, gutter concrete To go out of use, cause certain waste.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:There is provided a kind of speed of application fast, construction cost is low, repeated multiple times can make Gutter for deep overburden.Present invention also offers a kind of construction method for building the gutter.
By solving the technical scheme that adopts of above-mentioned technical problem it is:A kind of gutter for deep overburden, bag Permeation-resisting structure layer is included, described gutter also includes backfilling body and cast-in-place connector, after described permeation-resisting structure layer is prefabricated Dress antiseepage precast construction layer, between the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer described in the adjacent two pieces that excavates on the ground of gutter It is tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector;Along gutter flow to positioned at filling out for the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer both sides Fill space to backfill by described backfill body.
It is further that described rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer includes L-type prefabricated component, in the water of the L-type prefabricated component Cast-in-place reserving rib is provided with flat side;On the cross section in the gutter, the two of L-type prefabricated component described in two pieces positioned opposite Bar horizontal sides are tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector, and described cast-in-place reserving rib is located in described cast-in-place connector.
Such scheme it is preferable that, described L-type prefabricated component is plain concrete prefabricated component.
It is further that described rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer includes L-type prefabricated component and plate prefabricated component, described Bottom on the outside of the vertical edges of L-type prefabricated component is provided with cast-in-place reserving rib, is also provided with the long side of the plate prefabricated component There is the cast-in-place reserving rib for extending in the width direction;On the same cross section in the gutter, described plate prefabricated component sets Put between two vertical edges of L-type prefabricated component described in the two pieces that arranges back-to-back, the vertical edges of each L-type prefabricated component It is tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector with the adjacent long edges of the plate prefabricated component, described cast-in-place reserving rib is located at In described cast-in-place connector.
Such scheme it is preferable that, described L-type prefabricated component and be plain coagulation with described plate prefabricated component Native prefabricated component.
It is further that described backfill body is that the cubic metre of earth and stone backfills body.
Such scheme it is preferable that, the cross section of excavation gutter ground is inverted ladder type structure.
A kind of construction method for building the gutter, described construction method include excavating opening for gutter ground Dig, the preproduction of rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer, assembled, the cast-in-place connector of rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer pouring and supporting Several steps are reclaimed in the dismounting of the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer after shield, the backfill of backfill body and alluvial deposit foundation Practical Completion Suddenly,
Wherein, the preproduction of gutter foundation dredging and rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer can be carried out respectively simultaneously.
It is further, in the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer described in assembly, will first to stretch out the prefabricated knot of rear dress antiseepage The cast-in-place reserving rib of structure layer cast-in-place described cast-in-place connector again after tying up attachment structure to be connected as entirety.
It is further together to return together with cast-in-place reserving rib when removing and reclaiming described rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer Receive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention is pre- by existing permeation-resisting structure layer is improved to prefabricated rear dress antiseepage Structure sheaf processed, and increase backfill body and cast-in-place connector, then utilize and excavate the terraced in falling of formation on alluvial deposit foundation in advance Based on the excavation gutter ground of shape section, described excavation gutter ground is arrived by assembled for rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer On, then by the cast-in-place connector described in the cast in situs based on the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer of the assembly, it is qualified to conserve Afterwards, then with after the completion of assembled, cast-in-place based on the outside backfill institute in the gutter of dress antiseepage precast construction layer after described The backfill body that states completes the construction in gutter described herein.Finally, build in hydraulic structure described herein and complete When no longer needing draining, removing that can soon also backfills body, and filling antiseepage precast construction layer after dismounting is lower needs to arrange to next place On the alluvial deposit foundation in gutter, fast run-up goes out gutter as stated above again.As gutter described herein uses Dress antiseepage precast construction layer is main body later, on the excavation gutter ground in inverted trapezoidal section for excavating formation in advance, with Cast-in-place connector is connector, to backfill detachable gutter of the body as girth member, then, the prefabricated knot of described rear dress antiseepage Structure layer can first carry out pouring molding in advance, and only need assembly at the scene, and pour the described backfill of cast-in-place connector and backfill A small amount of work such as body, such that it is able to make speed of application become faster, and the cast-in-place connector of cast in situs and returning described in backfill When filling out body, it is no longer necessary to template, and the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer can be with recycling, so that construction cost becomes Must be lower, realize once prefabricated nonexpondable purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention for deep overburden gutter and its construction method be related to existing without permeation-resisting structure layer Gutter cross-sectional view, i.e., coating described in background technology excavates the cross-sectional profiles schematic diagram in gutter;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 present invention for deep overburden gutter and its construction method be related to existing be provided with antiseepage The cross-sectional view in the gutter of structure sheaf
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the present invention for a kind of structure in the gutter of deep overburden;
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view of the present invention for another kind of structure in the gutter of deep overburden.
It is labeled as in figure:Permeation-resisting structure layer 1, backfill body 2, cast-in-place connector 3, the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4, row of excavation Ditch ground 5, L-type prefabricated component 6, cast-in-place reserving rib 7, plate prefabricated component 8.
Specific embodiment
It is that a kind of speed of application that the present invention is provided is fast as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, construction cost is low, repeated multiple times can use For the gutter of deep overburden, and a kind of construction method for building the gutter that the present invention is also provided. Described gutter includes that permeation-resisting structure layer 1, described gutter also include backfilling body 2 and cast-in-place connector 3, described antiseepage Structure sheaf 1 is prefabricated rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4, after described in the adjacent two pieces that excavates on gutter ground 5 It is tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector 3 between dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4;Along gutter flow to positioned at the rear dress The packing space of 4 both sides of antiseepage precast construction layer is backfilled by described backfill body 2.Described described construction method includes out The excavation of drainage trenching ground 5, the preproduction of rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4, rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 assembled, existing Pour connector 3 the backfill for pouring and conserve, backfill body 2 and alluvial deposit foundation Practical Completion after rear dress antiseepage precast construction Several steps are reclaimed in the dismounting of layer 4, wherein, excavate the preproduction of the excavation and rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 of gutter ground 5 Can carry out simultaneously respectively.The present invention is by being improved to prefabricated rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer by existing permeation-resisting structure layer 1 4, and increase backfill body 2 and cast-in-place connector 3, then utilize excavated on alluvial deposit foundation in advance formed in inverted trapezoidal section Excavation gutter ground 5 based on, by rear 4 assembly of dress antiseepage precast construction layer on described excavation gutter ground 5, then By based on the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 of the assembly, cast-in-place connector 3 described in cast in situs, conserve qualified after, then With described based on the outside backfill in the gutter of dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 after described after the completion of assembled, cast-in-place Backfill body 2 completes the construction in gutter described herein.Finally, build in hydraulic structure described herein and complete no longer When needing draining, removing that can soon also backfills body 2, fills antiseepage precast construction layer 4 and arrange row to next place needs after dismounting is lower On the alluvial deposit foundation in ditch, fast run-up goes out gutter as stated above again.Due to gutter described herein use with Dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 is main body afterwards, on the excavation gutter ground 5 in inverted trapezoidal section for excavating formation in advance, with Cast-in-place connector 3 is connector, and to backfill detachable gutter of the body 2 as girth member, then, described rear dress antiseepage is prefabricated Structure sheaf 4 can first carry out pouring molding in advance, and only need assembly at the scene, and described in pouring cast-in-place connector 3 and backfilling The a small amount of work of backfill 2 grade of body, such that it is able to make speed of application become faster, and the cast-in-place connector 3 of cast in situs and backfill institute During the backfill body 2 that states, it is no longer necessary to template, and the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 can be with recycling, so that applying Work cost becomes lower, realizes once prefabricated nonexpondable purpose.
The difference of the amount of the rainwater or building stain disease that discharges in above-mentioned embodiment, is needed according to existing sound, needs to build The size of cross section in gutter the characteristics of also differ, in order that dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 after described herein Adaptability is wider, manufactures more simply, this application provides the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 of two kinds of structures, the first is Described rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 includes L-type prefabricated component 6, is provided with cast-in-place in the horizontal sides of the L-type prefabricated component 6 Reserving rib 7;On the cross section in the gutter, two horizontal sides of L-type prefabricated component 6 described in two pieces positioned opposite pass through institute The cast-in-place connector 3 that states is tightly connected, and described cast-in-place reserving rib 7 is located in described cast-in-place connector 3;Second is described Rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 include L-type prefabricated component 6 and plate prefabricated component 8, outside the vertical edges of the L-type prefabricated component 6 The bottom of side is provided with cast-in-place reserving rib 7, is also equipped with extending on the long side of the plate prefabricated component 8 in the width direction Cast-in-place reserving rib 7;On the same cross section in the gutter, described plate prefabricated component 8 is arranged on back-to-back arrangement Between two vertical edges of L-type prefabricated component 6 described in two pieces, the vertical edges of each L-type prefabricated component 6 are plate pre- with described The adjacent long edges of product 8 are tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector 3, and described cast-in-place reserving rib 7 is located at described cast-in-place In connector 3.When scene needs the amount of the rainwater or building stain disease that discharges less, the draining of the first structure can be adopted Ditch, when scene needs the amount of the rainwater or building stain disease that discharges larger, can adopt the gutter of second structure.Tie again Close existing hydraulic structure and mostly be xoncrete structure, and gutter force request relatively low the characteristics of, L-type described herein Prefabricated component 6 and plain concrete prefabricated component is with described plate prefabricated component 8.
The characteristics of being conventional building material in conjunction with job site backfill stone, backfill body 2 described herein is using native stone Side's backfill body.And the cross section of excavation gutter ground 5 adopts inverted ladder type structure, adapting to on-site consolidation, pour Require.Meanwhile, according to the situation that delamination image easily occur in first pouring concrete and rear pouring concrete, in the rear dress antiseepage described in assembly During precast construction layer 4, the cast-in-place reserving rib 7 of the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 will be first stretched out by tying up attachment structure connection For cast-in-place described cast-in-place connector 3 again after entirety.And when the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer 4 described in reclaiming is removed together with existing Pour reserving rib 7 together to reclaim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gutter for deep overburden, including permeation-resisting structure layer (1), it is characterised in that:Described gutter Also include backfilling body (2) and cast-in-place connector (3), described permeation-resisting structure layer (1) is prefabricated rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4), pass through institute between the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4) described in the adjacent two pieces that excavates on gutter ground (5) The cast-in-place connector (3) that states is tightly connected;Along gutter flow to positioned at filling out for rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4) both sides Fill space to backfill by described backfill body (2).
2. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rear dress antiseepage is pre- Structure sheaf (4) processed include L-type prefabricated component (6), are provided with cast-in-place reserving rib (7) in the horizontal sides of L-type prefabricated component (6); On the cross section in the gutter, two horizontal sides of L-type prefabricated component (6) described in two pieces positioned opposite are showed by described Pour connector (3) to be tightly connected, described cast-in-place reserving rib (7) is located in described cast-in-place connector (3).
3. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described L-type prefabricated component (6) it is plain concrete prefabricated component.
4. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rear dress antiseepage is pre- Structure sheaf (4) processed include L-type prefabricated component (6) and plate prefabricated component (8), on the outside of the vertical edges of L-type prefabricated component (6) Bottom is provided with cast-in-place reserving rib (7), is also equipped with extending on the long side of plate prefabricated component (8) in the width direction Cast-in-place reserving rib (7);On the same cross section in the gutter, described plate prefabricated component (8) is arranged on back-to-back cloth Between two vertical edges of L-type prefabricated component (6) described in the two pieces that puts, the vertical edges of each L-type prefabricated component (6) with described The adjacent long edges of plate prefabricated component (8) are tightly connected by described cast-in-place connector (3), described cast-in-place reserving rib (7) It is located in described cast-in-place connector (3).
5. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described L-type prefabricated component (6) and with described plate prefabricated component (8) plain concrete prefabricated component is.
6. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Described Backfill body (2) is that the cubic metre of earth and stone backfills body.
7. the gutter for deep overburden according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that:The excavation draining The cross section of ditch ground (5) is inverted ladder type structure.
8. a kind of construction method for building gutter described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described construction method includes The excavation of excavation gutter ground (5), the afterwards preproduction of dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4), afterwards dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4) Rear dress after the backfill for pouring and conserve, backfill body (2) of assembled, cast-in-place connector (3) and alluvial deposit foundation Practical Completion Several steps are reclaimed in the dismounting of antiseepage precast construction layer (4),
Wherein, the preproduction of the excavation and rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4) that excavate gutter ground (5) can be entered respectively simultaneously OK.
9. construction method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In the rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer described in assembly (4) when, first will stretch out this rear dress antiseepage precast construction layer (4) cast-in-place reserving rib (7) by tie up attachment structure be connected as whole Cast-in-place described cast-in-place connector (3) again after body.
10. construction method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The prefabricated knot of described rear dress antiseepage is reclaimed removing Together reclaim together with cast-in-place reserving rib (7) during structure layer (4).
CN201611018860.3A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Gutter for deep overburden Pending CN106498959A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424331A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-08 四川清和水利水电工程设计有限公司 A kind of power station pin-connected panel water-drawing channel and construction method
CN111501959A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 中国一冶集团有限公司 Combined cast-in-situ drainage ditch and construction method
CN111576432A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Prefabricated foundation pit additionally provided with elevator and construction method
CN114990959A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Road drainage ditch for recycling waste T-shaped beams and construction method
CN115538558A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-30 东南大学 Prefabricated side ditch for comprehensively laying municipal pipeline and construction method thereof

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CN104372766A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 中江县泰源建材有限公司 U-shaped concrete channel prefabricated part
CN206189430U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-24 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 A escape canal for deep overburden ground

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CN2154870Y (en) * 1992-03-09 1994-02-02 梁觉明 U-shape section concrete channel prefabricated components
EP0775781A1 (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-05-28 Sibelon S.p.A. Waterproofing system for hydraulic structures with rigid sheets in synthetic material
CN2905894Y (en) * 2006-04-30 2007-05-30 范云聪 Concrete prefabricated groove
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424331A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-08 四川清和水利水电工程设计有限公司 A kind of power station pin-connected panel water-drawing channel and construction method
CN111501959A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 中国一冶集团有限公司 Combined cast-in-situ drainage ditch and construction method
CN111501959B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-01-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Combined cast-in-situ drainage ditch and construction method
CN111576432A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Prefabricated foundation pit additionally provided with elevator and construction method
CN114990959A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Road drainage ditch for recycling waste T-shaped beams and construction method
CN114990959B (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-05-31 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Waste T-beam recycling road drainage ditch and construction method
CN115538558A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-30 东南大学 Prefabricated side ditch for comprehensively laying municipal pipeline and construction method thereof

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