CN207075332U - A kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN207075332U CN207075332U CN201721011591.8U CN201721011591U CN207075332U CN 207075332 U CN207075332 U CN 207075332U CN 201721011591 U CN201721011591 U CN 201721011591U CN 207075332 U CN207075332 U CN 207075332U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem, belong to aquaculture technical field, the described rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation area, fish water hole, fish ditch, cistern, water inlet pipe, water inlet, barrier net, shade net, water temperature regulater, intake pump, oxygen increasing pump, PH controllers, temperature sensor, pH value sensor, oxygen-containing quantity sensor, level sensor, fish pond slave computer, serial communication module, handheld terminal, the utility model provides a kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem, agricultural chemicals can largely be reduced, the administration of the chemical agents such as chemical fertilizer, effectively protect agroecological environment, water quality of paddy field situation can be monitored in real time, maximize the suitable environment for ensureing rice and fry growth；Meanwhile, it is capable to fish water hole is avoided to cause unnecessary loss to fry growth because weather conditions damage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, is related to a kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem.
Background technology
With the extensive use of modern agricultural production technology, increasing chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are put into agricultural production, agriculture
Industry ecological environment progressively deteriorates, and the residual phenomenon of agriculture largely occurs, and generates great harm to human body health, is supported in aquatic products
During growing, because the excretion of aquatile, the decomposition of remaining bait can produce the materials such as substantial amounts of ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus in water, this
If a little materials are removed not in time, can polluted water, destroy the healthy growth of aquatile.
Now current rice field fish culture technology also imperfection, structure is relatively simple, often requires a great deal of time and energy
Management, relatively low to the utilization rate of resource, excessive for the injected volume of fry, agricultural chemicals release is unreasonable, causes rotten of rice anoxic,
Fish nutrition material is bad, hungry or dead, and substantial amounts of economic loss is caused to culturist, meanwhile, existing rice field fish culture is not
The real-time monitoring to breeding environment in rice field can be realized, causes water degradation or water shortage in rice field, influences paddy and fry
Growth；Meanwhile the existing rice field fish culture ecosystem can not make rational change for different weather conditions, have compared with
Big limitation.
Therefore, it is necessary to the existing rice field fish culture ecosystem is improved so that the knot of the rice field fish culture ecosystem
Structure is more perfect, on the premise of a large amount of production costs are not increased, maximizes and improves breeding efficiency, make it have higher practicality
Property.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem, energy
A large amount of administrations for reducing the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, effectively protect agroecological environment, can monitor water quality of paddy field in real time
Situation, maximize the suitable environment for ensureing rice and fry growth；Meanwhile, it is capable to fish water hole is avoided because weather conditions damage, to fish
Seedling growth causes unnecessary loss.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：
The described rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation area, Yu Dang, Yu Gou, cistern, water inlet pipe, water inlet
It is mouth, barrier net, shade net, water temperature regulater, intake pump, oxygen increasing pump, PH controllers, temperature sensor, pH value sensor, oxygen-containing
Quantity sensor, level sensor, fish pond slave computer, serial communication module, handheld terminal, described fish water hole surrounding respectively with fish ditch
One end connects, and fish water hole is circumferentially with PH sensor, temperature sensor, oxygen-containing quantity sensor, and the top of fish water hole is provided with shade net, fish
Ditch is " ten " font, and the fish ditch other end connects with cistern, is provided with level sensor in cistern, the surrounding of cistern offers
Water inlet, water inlet are connected by barrier net with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with intake pump, Yu Dang, Yu Gou, cistern connection shape
Into paddy field cultivation area, described temperature sensor, pH value sensor, oxygen-containing quantity sensor, level sensor respectively with fish pond
Position machine input connection, fish pond slave computer output end are connected with water temperature regulater, intake pump, oxygen increasing pump, PH controllers respectively, institute
Water temperature regulater, oxygen increasing pump, the PH controllers stated are arranged in fish letter, described barrier net include press strip I, press strip II, filter screen,
Gland, inserted link, filter screen are arranged between ceiling molding and lower press strip, fixed by gland, and press strip I is connected with press strip II with inserted link.
Further, described fish pond slave computer includes signal acquisition and processing module, ATmega modules, output control mould
Block, signal acquisition and processing module include sensor, wave filter, signal amplifier, A/D converter, and sensor connects with wave filter
Connect, wave filter is connected with signal amplifier, and signal amplifier is connected with A/D converter, signal acquisition and processing module with
ATmega module inputs connect, and ATmega modules include clock, reset, keyboard and display, ATmega modules output end with it is defeated
Go out control module connection, output control module includes Phototube Coupling, signal driving, relay and controlling pump, Phototube Coupling and letter
Number drive connection, signal driving are connected with relay, and relay is connected with controlling pump.
Further, described fish water hole builds area and accounts for the 5% of the paddy field cultivation gross area, and fish water hole depth is less than 2m.
Further, described barrier net insertion water storage tank depth is more than 10cm, and barrier net upper end exceedes cistern 20cm.
Further, described cistern is concordant with Yu Dang, fish the ditch water surface, and cistern, fish water hole depth are 1.5-2m.
Further, described inserted link bottom is taper.
Further, described barrier net is along fish ditch to upstream face projection camber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model can largely reduce the administration of the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer by rice field fish culture, because fish is in field
Between cause circulating for current, degradation even more is served to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, effectively protects agriculture life
State environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe, meanwhile, rice field fish culture further can effectively utilize water and soil resources；
By using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time, and enter in time for different water quality conditions
Row processing, keeps the excellent of water quality, and save the waste of a large amount of human resources to a certain extent；Meanwhile by using barrier net
Structure design, can avoid that fry escapes or degree of taking a stroll is larger, be unfavorable for centralized management, can also facilitate catching season to finished product
The fishing of fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model without shading screen structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model has shading screen structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the utility model barrier net front view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model barrier net left view；
Fig. 5 is Control system architecture block diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is lower computer control system structured flowchart in fish pond of the present utility model；
In figure, 1- paddy field cultivations area, 2- fishes water hole, 3- fishes ditch, 4- cisterns, 5- water inlet pipes, 6- water inlets, 7- barrier nets,
8- press strips I, 9- press strips II, 10- filter screens, 11- glands, 12- inserted links, 13- shade nets, 14- water temperature regulaters, 15- intake pumps,
16- oxygen increasing pumps, 17-PH controllers, 18- temperature sensors, 19-PH values sensor, the oxygen-containing quantity sensors of 20-, 21- level sensors
Device, 22- fish ponds slave computer, 23- signal acquisitions and processing module, 24-ATmega modules, 25- output control modules, 26- serial ports
Communication module, 27- handheld terminals.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the described rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation area 1, fish water hole 2, fish ditch 3, storage
Pond 4, water inlet pipe 5, water inlet 6, barrier net 7, shade net 13, water temperature regulater 14, intake pump 15, oxygen increasing pump 16, PH controls
Device 17, temperature sensor 18, pH value sensor 19, oxygen-containing quantity sensor 20, level sensor 21, fish pond slave computer 22, serial ports
Communication module 26, handheld terminal 27.
The described surrounding of fish water hole 2 connects with the one end of fish ditch 3 respectively, and fish water hole 2 builds area and accounts for the 5% of the paddy field cultivation gross area,
The depth of fish water hole 2 is less than 2m, and fish water hole 2 is circumferentially with PH sensor, temperature sensor 18, oxygen-containing quantity sensor 20, the top of fish water hole 2
Provided with shade net 13, fish ditch 3 is " ten " font, and the other end of fish ditch 3 connects with cistern 4, and level sensor is provided with cistern 4
21, the surrounding of cistern 4 offers water inlet 6, and water inlet 6 is connected by barrier net 7 with water inlet pipe 5, water inlet pipe 5 be provided with into
Water pump 15, fish water hole 2, fish ditch 3, the connection of cistern 4 form paddy field cultivation area 1, and cistern 4 is concordant with the water surface of fish water hole 2, fish ditch 3,
Cistern 4,2 times that the depth of fish water hole 2 is the depth of fish ditch 3, the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer can be largely reduced by rice field fish culture
Using because fish causes circulating for current in field, even more serving degradation to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, have
Effect protects agroecological environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe.
Described temperature sensor 18, pH value sensor 19, oxygen-containing quantity sensor 20, level sensor 21 respectively with fish pond
The input of slave computer 22 connect, the output end of fish pond slave computer 22 respectively with water temperature regulater 14, intake pump 15, oxygen increasing pump 16, PH
Controller 17 connects, and described fish pond slave computer 22 includes signal acquisition and processing module 23, ATmega modules 24, output control
Module 25, signal acquisition and processing module 23 include sensor, wave filter, signal amplifier, A/D converter, sensor and filter
Ripple device is connected, and wave filter is connected with signal amplifier, and signal amplifier is connected with A/D converter, signal acquisition and processing module
23 are connected with the input of ATmega modules 24, and ATmega modules 24 include clock, reset, keyboard and display, ATmega modules 24
Output end is connected with output control module 25, and output control module 25 includes Phototube Coupling, signal driving, relay and control
Pump, Phototube Coupling and signal drive connection, signal driving are connected with relay, and relay is connected with controlling pump, this monitoring system
It by mobile phone is handheld terminal 27 to be, the aquiculture with multi-environmental factors that AVR single chip ATmega is turned to slave computer composition is collecting and distributing
Control system, the serial communication interface of PC is RS485, and RS485 data maximum transmission rate is 10Mbps, and RS485 connects
Mouth is the combination using balance driver and differential receiver, and the anti-dry ability of the comforting enhancing of common mode, i.e., noise immunity is good；It is sensitive
Degree is high, can detect the low voltage up to 200mV, communication distance maximum RS485 is about 1219m, peak transfer rate 10Mb/
S, water level, temperature, dissolving are gathered by temperature sensor 18, pH value sensor 19, oxygen-containing quantity sensor 20, level sensor 21
Oxygen, PH signal, signal are sent into single-chip microcomputer after the processing of various pieces and analyzed, and single-chip microcomputer can be according to input algorithm
After analyzing signal, send and instructed accordingly by system, be sent to output control circuit, so as to control the start and stop of system, rice field is supported
Fish further can effectively utilize water and soil resources；By using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time,
And handled in time for different water quality conditions, the excellent of water quality is kept, and save a large amount of human resources to a certain extent
Waste.
Described water temperature regulater 14, oxygen increasing pump 16, PH controllers 17 are arranged in fish letter, and described barrier net 7 includes
Press strip I 8, press strip II 9, filter screen 10, gland 11, inserted link 12, filter screen 10 are arranged between ceiling molding and lower press strip, pass through gland 11
Fixed, press strip I 8 is connected with press strip II 9 with inserted link 12, and the bottom of inserted link 12 is taper, and barrier net 7 inserts the depth of cistern 4 and is more than
10cm, the upper end of barrier net 7 exceed cistern 420cm, by using the structure design of barrier net 7, barrier net 7 along the direction of fish ditch 3 to
Sunken inside, fry loss or degree of taking a stroll can be avoided larger, be unfavorable for centralized management, can also facilitate catching season to finished product fish
The fishing of class.
The course of work of the present utility model：
Suitable water is added into fish pond by intake pump 15, barrier net 7 is inserted in cistern 4, and is launched in proportion
The fry of suitable kind, Detection ＆ Controling are carried out to the breeding environment parameter in whole fish pond by fish pond slave computer 22, by temperature
Sensor 18, pH value sensor 19, oxygen-containing quantity sensor 20, level sensor 21 gather relevant parameter for example temperature, oxygen content,
The analog signalses such as PH, water level are converted to data signal, and these data are kept in, then compared with set-point,
After optimized control algolithm, corresponding control signal is provided, while data are delivered into handheld terminal by serial communication module
27, handheld terminal 27 is mainly shown to historical data, is edited, stored, printed out, be available for administrative staff to be inquired about,
Manage and make a policy, handheld terminal 27 also possesses fish pond slave computer 22 priority control, and administrative staff can be according to weather
Change and send control signal, then by the control relay of fish pond slave computer 22, so as to control water temperature regulater 14, intake pump
15th, the start and stop of oxygen increasing pump 16, PH controllers 17.
The utility model can largely reduce the administration of the chemical agents such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer by rice field fish culture, because fish is in field
Between cause circulating for current, degradation even more is served to the chemical fertilizer remained in rice field, effectively protects agriculture life
State environment so that the agricultural product of rice field output are also comparatively safe, meanwhile, rice field fish culture further can effectively utilize water and soil resources；
By using automatic real time monitoring, water quality condition in rice field can be grasped in real time, and enter in time for different water quality conditions
Row processing, keeps the excellent of water quality, and save the waste of a large amount of human resources to a certain extent；Meanwhile by using barrier net
Structure design, can avoid that fry escapes or degree of taking a stroll is larger, be unfavorable for centralized management, can also facilitate catching season to finished product
The fishing of fish.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent
The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details
Limit.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. rice field fish culture ecosystem, it is characterised in that：The described rice field fish culture ecosystem mainly includes paddy field cultivation Area, Yu Dang, Yu Gou, cistern, water inlet pipe, water inlet, barrier net, shade net, water temperature regulater, intake pump, oxygen increasing pump, PH controls Device processed, temperature sensor, pH value sensor, oxygen-containing quantity sensor, level sensor, fish pond slave computer, serial communication module, hand Terminal is held, described fish water hole surrounding connects with Yu Gou one end respectively, and fish water hole is surrounded by PH sensor, temperature sensor, oxygen-containing Quantity sensor, the top of fish water hole are provided with shade net, and fish ditch is " ten " font, and the fish ditch other end connects with cistern, in cistern Provided with level sensor, the surrounding of cistern offers water inlet, and water inlet is connected by barrier net with water inlet pipe, on water inlet pipe Provided with intake pump, Yu Dang, Yu Gou, cistern connect to form paddy field cultivation area, described temperature sensor, pH value sensor, contain Oxygen amount sensor, level sensor are connected with fish pond slave computer input respectively, fish pond slave computer output end respectively with water temperature control Device processed, intake pump, oxygen increasing pump, the connection of PH controllers, described water temperature regulater, oxygen increasing pump, PH controllers are arranged in fish letter, Described barrier net includes press strip I, press strip II, filter screen, gland, inserted link, and filter screen is arranged between ceiling molding and lower press strip, passed through Gland is fixed, and press strip I is connected with press strip II with inserted link.
- A kind of 2. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fish pond slave computer includes Signal acquisition and processing module, ATmega modules, output control module, signal acquisition and processing module include sensor, filtering Device, signal amplifier, A/D converter, sensor are connected with wave filter, and wave filter is connected with signal amplifier, signal amplifier Be connected with A/D converter, signal acquisition and processing module are connected with ATmega module inputs, ATmega modules include clock, Reset, keyboard and display, ATmega module output ends are connected with output control module, output control module including Phototube Coupling, Signal driving, relay and controlling pump, Phototube Coupling and signal drive connection, signal driving are connected with relay, relay and Controlling pump connects.
- A kind of 3. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fish water hole is built area and accounted for The 5% of the paddy field cultivation gross area, fish water hole depth are less than 2m.
- A kind of 4. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described barrier net insertion water storage Tank depth is more than 10cm, and barrier net upper end exceedes cistern 20cm.
- A kind of 5. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cistern and Yu Dang, The water surface of fish ditch is concordant, and cistern, fish water hole depth are 1.5-2m.
- A kind of 6. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described inserted link bottom is cone Shape.
- A kind of 7. rice field fish culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described barrier net along fish ditch to Upstream face projection camber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011591.8U CN207075332U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011591.8U CN207075332U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207075332U true CN207075332U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61419860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011591.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207075332U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of rice field fish culture ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207075332U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575860A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of device for blocking fish based on rice field fish culture |
| CN110839579A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method |
| CN114431090A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 湖州市吴兴区农业技术推广服务中心 | Rice and fish combined type circulating water tank planting and breeding method and water circulation equipment thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201721011591.8U patent/CN207075332U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575860A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of device for blocking fish based on rice field fish culture |
| CN110839579A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method |
| CN114431090A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 湖州市吴兴区农业技术推广服务中心 | Rice and fish combined type circulating water tank planting and breeding method and water circulation equipment thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180309 Termination date: 20180814 |