CN111345182A - Ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms - Google Patents

Ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111345182A
CN111345182A CN202010123731.0A CN202010123731A CN111345182A CN 111345182 A CN111345182 A CN 111345182A CN 202010123731 A CN202010123731 A CN 202010123731A CN 111345182 A CN111345182 A CN 111345182A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
pond
water
grapes
planting
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CN202010123731.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈军
杨广荣
王煜恒
王会聪
张坤
李华
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Priority to CN202010123731.0A priority Critical patent/CN111345182A/en
Publication of CN111345182A publication Critical patent/CN111345182A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cycle planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms, wherein the system comprises a clean water tank, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding tank and a sedimentation tank; the water purification tank supplies water to the fish pond, fish with low oxygen resistance and high added value is cultured in the fish pond, the operation channel is positioned between the fish pond and the grape vine, and the sedimentation tank is communicated with the fish pond. The planting and breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting fish seeds: selecting low-oxygen-resistant and high-added-value fish; system construction: constructing a clean water pond, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding pond and a sedimentation pond; the system uses: and pumping out the rich water generated by the cultured fishes in the fish pond, putting the rich water into a sedimentation tank, disinfecting the upper layer water after sedimentation, and then putting the upper layer water into the fish pond or irrigating grapes, wherein the lower layer water after sedimentation is used as earthworm bait and grape fertilizer. The invention utilizes the space and time of the facility cultivation vineyard and the linkage utilization between cultivation and planting, and solves the problems of low space and time utilization rate of the vineyard and the treatment of fish culture tail water.

Description

Ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological cycle planting and breeding system in aquaculture industry, in particular to an ecological cycle planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms.
Background
At present, the grape cultivation is mainly carried out by common or single cultivation in a greenhouse, and the domestic aquaculture is mainly carried out by single cultivation and mixed cultivation in a pond. The problems and disadvantages of viticulture are mainly reflected in that:
(1) the space utilization rate is low, the current grapes are generally cultivated mainly by shed frames and rain sheltering cultivation methods, only a few grapes can be cultivated per mu in some cases after a certain tree age is reached, and the land space utilization rate is very low.
(2) The time utilization rate is low, the flowering period of the grapes is 4-5 months, the fruit period is 8-9 months, the grape cultivation method does not need to intervene much in growth of the grapes except for pruning and fertilizing in autumn and winter, and a large amount of cultivation idle time exists.
(3) The utilization rate of facility equipment is low, the greenhouse constructed by rain sheltering cultivation has good warming effect in autumn and winter, the temperature is a key factor for fish growth, the temperature is not utilized, and the investment of the facility equipment is greatly wasted.
(4) A large amount of bait is required for ordinary cultivation, the price of fresh and live bait is high, and the generated tail water can be discharged after being treated, so that the cultivation cost is increased; the grape cultivation needs to buy fertilizers, especially organic fertilizers, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides an ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms, and aims to solve the problems that an existing grape facility is low in cultivation space utilization rate, time utilization rate and facility utilization rate and fish-farming tail water treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows: an ecological circulating planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms comprises a clean water tank, a fish culture tank, an operation channel, an earthworm culture tank and a sedimentation tank; the water purification tank supplies water to the fish pond, fish with low oxygen resistance and high added value is cultured in the fish pond, the operation channel is positioned between the fish pond and the grape vine, and the sedimentation tank is communicated with the fish pond.
The fish pond comprises a plurality of culture ditches with the width determined according to the row spacing of grapes.
The polyethylene impermeable membrane is laid in the culture ditch in a mode of not damaging a soil layer.
The sedimentation tank is connected with the fish pond through a sewage suction pump.
A steel frame greenhouse is arranged outside the fish, grape and earthworm ecological cycle planting and breeding system.
An ecological circulating planting and breeding method for fish, grapes and earthworms adopts an ecological circulating planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms, and comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fish seeds: selecting fish with hypoxia tolerance, high density culture tolerance and high added value;
(2) system construction: constructing a clean water pond, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding pond and a sedimentation pond;
(3) the system uses: the low-oxygen-resistant and high-added-value fish is cultured in the fish pond, the fertilizer water generated by culture is pumped out and then is put into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation, the upper layer water after sedimentation is disinfected and then is put into the fish pond or is used for irrigating grapes, and the lower layer water after sedimentation is used as earthworm bait and grape fertilizer; the cultivated earthworms are used as fish bait, and the earthworm feces are used as grape fertilizer.
In the step (1), the fishes comprise snakeheads, loaches and finless eels.
And (3) pumping the rich water containing the fish residual baits and the excrement in the fish pond through a sewage suction pump, and putting the rich water into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention fully utilizes the space and time of the facility cultivation vineyard and the mutual linkage and utilization between cultivation and planting, and solves the problems of low utilization rate of the space, time and facility utilization rate of the facility cultivation of the grapes.
(2) The gap construction body planting and breeding circulation system between the plant spacing and the row spacing of the grape cultivation is fully utilized, meanwhile, the greenhouse facility is utilized, the function of warming in winter is utilized, the characteristic of dormancy of the conventional fish culture in winter is broken, the growth of the fish is promoted, the fish can come into the market in advance for 2-3 months, the peak time of the fish coming into the market in the concentrated bottom of the year is avoided, and the economic benefit is improved; meanwhile, the bred earthworms are used as fish bait, so that the fish quality is improved, and the earthworm cast is used as organic fertilizer for grape cultivation; residual bait and excrement of fish and rich water in a fish pond are used as grape irrigation and fertilization, the whole system is recycled, the environment is protected, the cost is saved, the facility utilization rate is greatly improved, ecological planting and breeding coordination is promoted, and the economic benefit is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general plan view of the ecological circulating planting and breeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the ecological cycle planting and breeding method of the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ecological cycle planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms of the invention comprises a clean water basin, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding pond and a sedimentation tank; particularly, a culture ditch with a certain width is excavated by utilizing the line gaps and the plant gaps of grape culture, the width of the culture ditch is determined according to the line spacing of the grapes, the depth of the culture ditch is 1 meter, and a polyethylene impermeable film is laid in the ditch in a mode of not damaging a soil layer to form a culture pond; supplementing a water source to the culture pond through a clean water pond; a 50-60 cm small operation path is reserved on the ditch along the edge of the grape vine; shallow trenches with the width of 50 cm and the depth of 30 cm and the length determined according to the grape planting distance are built among the grape tree planting distances and serve as earthworm cultivation ponds; the two long ends of the fish pond are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet and sewage discharge outlet, the sewage discharge outlet is connected with a sewage suction pump, and when the culture water is too fat, water containing fish feces and residual bait is pumped into the sedimentation tank; the settled upper water layer can be disinfected and then can be fed into a fish pond or used for grape irrigation, and the settled lower water layer can be used as earthworm bait and grape fertilizer. The earthworm breeding pond selects decomposed cow dung or other livestock and poultry dung as a matrix, bred earthworms are directly fed as fresh and alive baits of fishes after being disinfected, and residual excrement left in earthworm breeding is directly used as base fertilizer or additional fertilizer for grapes.
As shown in FIG. 4, the ecological cycle planting and breeding method for fish, grapes and earthworms comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fish species, and selecting high-yield special varieties with low oxygen resistance and high density culture resistance, such as snakehead, loach and finless eel.
(2) The system is constructed as shown in figure 1, comprising ① clean water pool for supplying clean water to the culture pool, ② fish culture pool including several culture ditches with width of 2 m and depth of 1 m, and no damage to soil layer, ③ operation channel between the pool and grape tree and 50-60 cm wide for trimming, picking and applying fertilizer, feeding and inspecting, ④ earthworm culture pool with 50 cm wide and 30 cm deep and length determined according to the plant distance of grape, ⑤ water inlet, ⑥ depositing pool with convenient water taking end, sewage sucking pump for sucking residual bait and excrement into the depositing pool, depositing, sterilizing the upper clear water, returning to the pool, watering grape, lower bait and excrement as grape fertilizer or ⑦ intelligent induction water pump, controlling water level of ⑧ steel greenhouse, and setting steel frame outside the pool.
(3) The system is used. The snakehead, loach and finless eel are cultured in the fish pond, and the fish with hypoxia resistance and high added value is cultured. The rich water containing the fish residual bait and the excrement generated by the cultivation can be concentrated near a drainage and dirt collection port under the action of inflow water flow, and is pumped out by a dirt suction pump and then is put into a sedimentation tank; after the precipitation, the upper layer water can be disinfected and can be reused in a fish pond or used for grape irrigation, and the lower layer water can be used as earthworm bait and grape fertilizer. The bred earthworms can be used as natural bait of fishes, and the rest earthworm feces is good organic fertilizer for grapes. In summer, the grapes shade the pond and the earthworms, and the whole system is mutually cooperated and recycled.
According to the invention, 1 mu of vineyard is selected in the grape cultivation base of Jiangsu nongBoyuan to be reformed and used, and compared with the vineyard of 1 mu which is not reformed, the vineyard is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of the effect of the comprehensive planting and breeding system for common grape cultivation and fish, grape and earthworm
Figure 1

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fish, grape, earthworm ecological cycle system of planting and breeding which characterized in that: the ecological circulating planting and breeding system comprises a clean water pond, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding pond and a sedimentation tank; the water purification pond supplies a water source to the fish pond, hypoxia-resistant and high-added-value fish are cultured in the fish pond, the operation channel is positioned between the fish pond and the grape vines, and the sedimentation tank is communicated with the fish pond.
2. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fishpond comprises a plurality of culture ditches with the width determined according to the row spacing of grapes.
3. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and a polyethylene impermeable film is laid in the culture ditch in a manner of not damaging a soil layer.
4. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sedimentation tank is connected with the fish pond through a sewage suction pump.
5. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system for fish, grapes and earthworms according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: and a steel frame greenhouse is arranged outside the ecological circulating planting and breeding system.
6. An ecological cycle planting and breeding method for fish, grapes and earthworms is characterized in that: the ecological cycle planting and breeding system for the fish, the grapes and the earthworms as claimed in claim 1 is adopted, and the planting and breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fish seeds: selecting fish with hypoxia tolerance, high density culture tolerance and high added value;
(2) system construction: constructing a clean water pond, a fish pond, an operation channel, an earthworm breeding pond and a sedimentation pond;
(3) the system uses: culturing low-oxygen-resistant and high-added-value fishes in the fish pond, pumping out the fertilizer water generated by culturing, putting the fertilizer water into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation, disinfecting the upper layer water after sedimentation, then putting the upper layer water into the fish pond or irrigating grapes, and taking the lower layer water after sedimentation as earthworm bait and grape fertilizer; the cultivated earthworms are used as fish bait, and the earthworm feces are used as grape fertilizer.
7. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method for the fish, the grapes and the earthworms as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: in the step (1), the fishes comprise snakeheads, loaches and finless eels.
8. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method for fish, grapes and earthworms according to any one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that: and (3) pumping the rich water containing the fish residual baits and the excrement in the fish pond through a sewage suction pump, and putting the rich water into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation.
CN202010123731.0A 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Ecological circulating planting and breeding system and method for fish, grapes and earthworms Pending CN111345182A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111758461A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-10-13 刘文华 Multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly circulating agricultural greenhouse planting technology
CN112970548A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 广西大学 Closed-cycle agricultural mode construction method combining sugarcane planting and aquaculture three-dimensional cultivation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773088A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-14 上海市农业科学院 Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method
CN104956996A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-07 周天赐 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for grapes, finless eels and earthworms
CN206620711U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-10 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 A kind of fish, the circulation breeding system of plant symbiosis
CN107624698A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-26 林国义 Fish, dish, the organic plantation cultural method of earthworm symbiosis and device
CN110326579A (en) * 2018-03-25 2019-10-15 沈阳乡遇时光农业发展有限公司 Two-sided disjunctor greenhouse fish colza suitable for northern area supports system and breeding method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773088A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-14 上海市农业科学院 Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method
CN104956996A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-07 周天赐 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for grapes, finless eels and earthworms
CN107624698A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-26 林国义 Fish, dish, the organic plantation cultural method of earthworm symbiosis and device
CN206620711U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-10 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 A kind of fish, the circulation breeding system of plant symbiosis
CN110326579A (en) * 2018-03-25 2019-10-15 沈阳乡遇时光农业发展有限公司 Two-sided disjunctor greenhouse fish colza suitable for northern area supports system and breeding method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111758461A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-10-13 刘文华 Multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly circulating agricultural greenhouse planting technology
CN112970548A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 广西大学 Closed-cycle agricultural mode construction method combining sugarcane planting and aquaculture three-dimensional cultivation

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Application publication date: 20200630