CN207062155U

CN207062155U - The agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula

Info

Publication number: CN207062155U
Application number: CN201720989264.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于正河
Original assignee: Qingdao River Intellectual Property Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao River Intellectual Property Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-09
Filing date: 2017-08-09
Publication date: 2018-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to manure pit cleaning equipment class technical field, the particularly agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula；Its agent structure includes fermenting case, heater, agitating device, solar panel, Marsh gas compression machine, air collector and bidirectional hydraulic pump etc.；Solar panel, Marsh gas compression machine and agitating device etc. are provided with the top of fermenting case, air collector, bidirectional hydraulic pump and multiple pipelines are installed in the afterbody of fermenting case, obtaining inner bottom in fermenting case is provided with heating plate；When clearing up manure pit, excrement material is sucked fermenting case by bidirectional hydraulic pump, and in the case where heating plate continuous heating and agitating device continuously stir, the fermentation of excrement material produces biogas, and Marsh gas compression machine will be stored into standby in air collector after Marsh gas compression；The agricultural manure pit material-clearing device agent structure of gas formula processed is reasonable, and principle is reliable, easy to manufacture, can prepare biogas, promotes excrement fermentation, and using wind stirring, energy-conserving and environment-protective are advantageous to making full use of for excrement, and application environment is friendly.

Description

The agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula

Technical field：

The utility model belongs to manure pit cleaning equipment class technical field, is related to a kind of manure pit with fermentation function and expects to fill clearly Put, particularly the agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula, excrement are sent in material-clearing device, handled by fermentation, can Biogas is enough made, and can enough promotes excrement extensive use of chemical fertilizer, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is advantageous to the efficient utilization of resource.

Background technology：

At present, the cleaning of agricultural manure pit, which relies primarily on, is accomplished manually, and not only worker's amount of labour is big for this manner of cleaning up, work Efficiency is low, and manure pit stinks to high heaven, and dirt is easily splashed on the person, and working environment is severe, and cleaning work is difficult to.Quilt The excrement cleaned out can not be polluted surrounding environment, be subject to rain drop erosion, the waste of resource caused, to agriculture by timely processing Village's environmental sanitation construction causes great trouble.

In the prior art, Publication No. CN105540281A Chinese invention patent application, a kind of spiral shell is disclosed Revolve conveying-type septic tank cleaning device and septic tank method for cleaning, the agent structure of the design is auger outer tube, auger overcoat The top of pipe is connected with output channel, is provided with auger outer tube by motor drive mechanism, is driven by motor in auger outer tube Screw conveying structure, excrement is sent to transfer cart, this device cleaning manure pit is quick, but need artificial or machinery plus Movement is held, it is inconvenient for use, and the efficient utilization of excrement can not be promoted.Publication No. CN201125204Y China is practical new Type patent, discloses a kind of methane-generating pit, septic tank cleaning device, and primary structure includes vavuum pump and storage tank, vavuum pump and storage Batch can is connected by pipeline, and in line mouth is provided with the bottom of storage tank, and top is provided with into spray material port, whole device and is arranged on On car body, the device is only the simple collection to excrement, does not carry out fermentation processing to excrement, and the utilization rate of excrement is low.It is open Number CN101948223B Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of rapid cleaning device of vehicle-mounted digestion tank, the device exists Car body article carrying platform is provided with the casing of closure, and vacuum storehouse and filtration treatment room are separated out in casing, is provided with vacuum storehouse Vacuum storehouse is divided into liquid dung pending district and initial filter area by grid maker, grid maker, and the device can gather faecal solids thing, side Just it is quick, but the equipment of device installation is numerous, excrement memory space is narrow and small, and liquid manure is directly discharged into sewage conduct, causes to provide Source wastes, while adds the burden of sewage disposal.

Sum it up, agricultural manure pit manual cleaning mode wastes time and energy, waste of resource, environment is polluted, and in prior art In, although various manure pit mechanical cleaning devices can quickly clear up manure pit, without the efficient utilization for promoting resource, to excrement Just only it is simple collection processing, does not strengthen fertilizer effect of excrement, serious waste of resources, does not meet the societies of energy-conserving and environment-protective It is required that.

Utility model content：

The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art to exist, take for existing agricultural manure pit manual cleaning When it is laborious the shortcomings that, and existing agricultural manure pit cleaning plant can not promote the deficiency that excrement the like waste efficiently utilizes, Manufacture can be produced in batches, under conditions of ensureing user's convenient use, design the agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula, collection Feces collection, gas processed, Solar use, heating and Fermentation Function are in one.

To achieve these goals, the agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed that the utility model is related to, its agent structure bag Include wheel, fermenting case, heater, stirring pawl, charging aperture, temperature controller, agitating device, solar panel, fan blade, gas Flexible pipe, Marsh gas compression machine, pressure controller, air collector, air outlet valve, inhale soil pipe, filter, upper bend pipe, rigid pipe, sealing ring, Lower bend pipe, straight tube, bidirectional hydraulic pump and inner tube；Four wheels of symmetrical structure are divided into two groups, and wheel fixes peace using rotary type Mounted in the bottom of fermenting case；Fermenting case is in cube cavity type structure, and bidirectional hydraulic pump is provided with the bottom of fermentation box back, double Can either be by the excrement material inspiration fermenting case in manure pit to hydraulic pump, the enough excrement material by after fermentation in fermenting case of and can exclude, two-way One end of hydraulic pump is connected by straight tube with the Internal Pipe Thread formula inside fermenting case, the other end of bidirectional hydraulic pump by straight tube with The threaded one end formula connection of lower bend pipe；The other end of lower bend pipe and the lower end screw-type connection of rigid pipe, the upper end of rigid pipe with The lower end screw-type connection of upper bend pipe, the upper end of upper bend pipe and the lower end screw-type connection of filter, filter can be by manure pits In stone, branch etc. be filtered to remove, be connected in the upper end of filter using screw-type with the suction soil pipe of bell mouth shape structure, respectively Pipeline junction is separately installed with the sealing ring of elastic construction, prevents excrement material from leaking, and takes the pattern that more piece hose-rigid pipe combines just Change in duct length, cleared up beneficial to the agricultural manure pit of different size；Air collector is installed with the top of fermentation box back, Air collector can be dismantled and changed, and the top of air collector is provided with the threaded one end formula company of air outlet valve, air outlet valve and air hose Connect, the other end of air hose is connected with the threaded upper ends formula of Marsh gas compression machine, and Marsh gas compression machine is fixedly mounted on fermenting case The rear portion at end, the lower end of Marsh gas compression machine are extend into inside fermenting case, Marsh gas compression machine compression force controller control, when pressure control When device processed detects that the pressure in fermenting case reaches maximum safe air pressure, pressure controller starts Marsh gas compression machine, Marsh gas compression Machine will be sent in air collector after the Marsh gas compression in fermenting case；Agitating device is provided with the middle part of fermenting case upper end, is stirred Device is pivotally mounted at fermenting case upper end, and fan blade, slice structure are installed with using rotary type in the upper end of agitating device Fan blade angle with each other be 120 degree, the stirring pawl that can be rotated is provided with the lower end of agitating device, slice structure stirs It is 120 degree to mix the angle of pawl with each other, and stirring pawl is located at place on the lower side in the middle part of the excrement material of fermenting case, in natural wind or motor-driven During car traveling under the effect of caused wind-force, fan blade can quick rotation, under the drive of fan blade stirring pawl rotates, and stirs pawl Excrement material is stirred, accelerates excrement material fermentation speed, it is blocking to prevent that excrement material from coalescing in fermenting case；Set in the front portion of the upper end of fermenting case There is solar panel, solar panel, which has, to be converted solar energy into electrical energy and the device of electric energy is provided for whole device, Solar panel can persistently provide power to Marsh gas compression machine and heating plate；Heating plate is fixedly mounted on fermenting case bottom Portion, excrement material is heated, promote excrement material fermentation, heating plate device control temperature controlled, temperature controller is installed on solar panel Right-hand member, the temperature of excrement material in temperature controller monitor fermentation case, temperature controller is by being opened and closed heating plate by excrement material temperature degree control System is at 33-37 DEG C；The side of fermenting case is provided with charging aperture, the excrement material of fermentation material and bulky grain is put into by charging aperture and sent out Ferment case, charging aperture can prevent that biogas leaks in fermenting case with fermenting case seal closure；The front end of fermenting case and motor-driven headstock phase Connection, fermenting case is moved quickly into cleaning place under the traction of motor-driven headstock.

Compared with prior art, the designed agricultural manure pit material-clearing device agent structure of gas formula processed is reasonable for the utility model, Principle is reliable, easy to manufacture, overcomes the defects of existing design function is single, and manure resource utilization rate is low, can prepare biogas, Promote excrement fermentation, using wind stirring, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be advantageous to making full use of for excrement, cost is cheap, application environment friend It is good.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present utility model.

Embodiment：

The utility model is described in further detail by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment：

The agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed that the present embodiment is related to, its agent structure include wheel 1, fermenting case 2, heating Device 3, stirring pawl 4, charging aperture 5, temperature controller 6, agitating device 7, solar panel 8, fan blade 9, air hose 10, biogas Compressor 11, pressure controller 12, air collector 13, air outlet valve 14, inhale soil pipe 15, filter 16, upper bend pipe 17, rigid pipe 18, Sealing ring 19, lower bend pipe 20, straight tube 21, bidirectional hydraulic pump 22 and inner tube 23；Four wheels 1 of symmetrical structure are divided to for two groups, car Wheel 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fermenting case 2 using rotary type；Fermenting case 2 is in cube cavity type structure, in the rear end of fermenting case 2 Bottom is provided with bidirectional hydraulic pump 22, and bidirectional hydraulic pump 22 can either be by the excrement material inspiration fermenting case 2 in manure pit, and and can is enough will hair Excrement material in ferment case 2 after fermentation excludes, and one end of bidirectional hydraulic pump 22 passes through the screw thread of inner tube 23 inside straight tube 21 and fermenting case 2 Formula is connected, and the other end of bidirectional hydraulic pump 22 is connected by straight tube 21 with the threaded one end formula of lower bend pipe 20；Lower bend pipe 20 it is another One end and the lower end screw-type connection of rigid pipe 18, the upper end of rigid pipe 18 and the lower end screw-type connection of upper bend pipe 17, it is upper curved Stone in manure pit, branch can be waited and filtered out by the upper end of pipe 17 and the lower end screw-type connection of filter 16, filter 16 Go, be connected in the upper end of filter 16 using screw-type with the suction soil pipe 15 of bell mouth shape structure, each pipeline junction is pacified respectively Sealing ring 19 equipped with elastic construction, prevent excrement material from leaking, the pattern for taking more piece hose-rigid pipe to combine is easy to duct length to change, Cleared up beneficial to the agricultural manure pit of different size；Air collector 13 is installed with the top of the rear end of fermenting case 2, air collector 13 can Dismounting and replacing, the top of air collector 13 are provided with air outlet valve 14, and air outlet valve 14 is connected with the threaded one end formula of air hose 10, The other end of air hose 10 is connected with the threaded upper ends formula of Marsh gas compression machine 11, and Marsh gas compression machine 11 is fixedly mounted on fermenting case The rear portion of 2 upper ends, the lower end of Marsh gas compression machine 11 are extend into inside fermenting case 2, and the compression force controller 12 of Marsh gas compression machine 11 is controlled System, when the pressure that pressure controller 12 is detected in fermenting case 2 reaches maximum safe air pressure, pressure controller 12 starts biogas Compressor 11, Marsh gas compression machine 11 will be sent in air collector 13 after the Marsh gas compression in fermenting case 2；In the upper end of fermenting case 2 Middle part is provided with agitating device 7, and agitating device 7 is pivotally mounted at the upper end of fermenting case 2, uses and turns in the upper end of agitating device 7 Dynamic formula is installed with fan blade 9, and the angle of the fan blade 9 of slice structure with each other is 120 degree, is set in the lower end of agitating device 7 There is a stirring pawl 4 that can be rotated, the angle of the stirring pawl 4 of slice structure with each other is 120 degree, and stirring pawl 4 is located at fermenting case 2 Place on the lower side in the middle part of excrement material, in natural wind or under caused wind-force effect during motor-driven vehicle going, fan blade 9 can be quick Rotate, pawl 4 is stirred under the drive of fan blade 9 and is rotated, stirring pawl 4 stirs excrement material, accelerates excrement material fermentation speed, prevents excrement material from sending out Coalesced in ferment case blocking；Solar panel 8 is provided with the front portion of the upper end of fermenting case 2, solar panel 8 has will too Sun can be converted into electric energy and the device of electric energy is provided for whole device, and solar panel 8 can persistently provide power to natural pond Air compressor 11 and heating plate 3；Heating plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fermenting case 2, heats excrement material, promotes excrement material fermentation, heating plate 3 devices 6 temperature controlled control, and temperature controller 6 is installed on the right-hand member of solar panel 8, the monitor fermentation case of temperature controller 6 The temperature of excrement material in 2, temperature controller 6 is by being opened and closed heating plate 3 by excrement material temperature control at 33-37 DEG C；In the side of fermenting case 2 Face is provided with charging aperture 5, the excrement material of fermentation material and bulky grain is put into fermenting case 2 by charging aperture 5, charging aperture 5 can be with hair The seal closure of ferment case 2, prevent that biogas leaks in fermenting case 2；The front end of fermenting case 2 is connected with motor-driven headstock, in motor-driven headstock Traction under by fermenting case 2 move quickly into cleaning place.

When the utility model is used to clear up agricultural manure pit, inhales soil pipe 15 and insert in manure pit, start bidirectional hydraulic pump 22, by excrement Expect suction fermenting case 2, it is that heating plate 3 and Marsh gas compression machine 11 provide electric power that solar panel 8, which absorbs luminous energy, and heating plate 3 adds Hot excrement material, agitating device 7 rotate stirring excrement material under the promotion of wind-force, are heated evenly excrement material, prevent excrement material from condensing, accelerate excrement Expect fermentation, increase the yield of biogas, the biogas in fermenting case 2 gradually increases, and the internal pressure of fermenting case 2 rises, when reaching hair During the maximum safe air pressure of ferment case 2, Marsh gas compression machine 11 starts, by Marsh gas compression into air collector 13 it is standby, have it is replaceable Biogas in the air collector 13 of formula structure can be used in cooking, illuminate, be particularly suitable for herdsman and peasant herd in the wild or Used during agro-farming, when the excrement material fermentation in fermenting case 2 finishes, start two-way squeeze pump 8, excrement material is sprayed on vegetable garden and farmland In, promote plant growth, realize the reasonable utilization of resource.

The agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed that the present embodiment is related to, its total capacity are 3 tons, can load 2 tons of excrement, The continuous heating of fermenting case 2 and it is stirred continuously down, average to prepare 80-100 cubes of biogas daily, excrement can be at 14-18 days Interior complete fermentation, compared with agricultural methane tank, the complete fermentation time shortens half, and excrement fertilizer efficiency improves 30-40%, promotes The making full use of of excrement, energy-conserving and environment-protective, application environment are friendly.

Claims

1. the agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of one kind gas formula, it is characterised in that：Agent structure includes wheel, fermenting case, heater, stirred Mix pawl, charging aperture, temperature controller, agitating device, solar panel, fan blade, air hose, Marsh gas compression machine, pressure control Device processed, air collector, air outlet valve, inhale soil pipe, filter, upper bend pipe, rigid pipe, sealing ring, lower bend pipe, straight tube, bidirectional hydraulic pump And inner tube；Four wheels of symmetrical structure are divided into two groups, and wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fermenting case using rotary type；Fermenting case In cube cavity type structure, bidirectional hydraulic pump is installed in the bottom of fermentation box back, one end of bidirectional hydraulic pump passes through straight tube It is connected with the Internal Pipe Thread formula inside fermenting case, the other end of bidirectional hydraulic pump is connected by the threaded one end formula of straight tube and lower bend pipe Connect；The other end of lower bend pipe and the lower end screw-type connection of rigid pipe, the upper end of rigid pipe and the lower end screw-type of upper bend pipe connect Connect, the upper end of upper bend pipe and the lower end screw-type connection of filter, in the upper end of filter using screw-type and bell mouth shape knot The suction soil pipe connection of structure, each pipeline junction are separately installed with the sealing ring of elastic construction；Fixed on the top of fermentation box back Air collector is installed, air collector can be dismantled and changed, and the top of air collector is provided with air outlet valve, air outlet valve and air hose Threaded one end formula is connected, and the other end of air hose is connected with the threaded upper ends formula of Marsh gas compression machine, and Marsh gas compression machine fixes peace Mounted in the rear portion of fermenting case upper end, the lower end of Marsh gas compression machine is extend into inside fermenting case, Marsh gas compression machine compression force controller Control, when the pressure that pressure controller is detected in fermenting case reaches maximum safe air pressure, pressure controller starts biogas pressure Contracting machine, Marsh gas compression machine will be sent in air collector after the Marsh gas compression in fermenting case；It is provided with the middle part of fermenting case upper end Agitating device, agitating device are pivotally mounted at fermenting case upper end, are installed with the upper end of agitating device using rotary type Fan blade, the angle of the fan blade of slice structure with each other is 120 degree, and the stirring that can be rotated is provided with the lower end of agitating device Pawl, the angle of the stirring pawl of slice structure with each other is 120 degree, and stirring pawl be located at the excrement material middle part place on the lower side of fermenting case；Sending out The front portion of the upper end of ferment case is provided with solar panel, and solar panel provides power to Marsh gas compression machine and heating Plate；Heating plate is fixedly mounted on fermenting case bottom, heating plate device control temperature controlled；The side of fermenting case is provided with charging Mouthful, charging aperture and fermenting case seal closure；The front end of fermenting case is connected with motor-driven headstock.