A kind of mobile garbage handles car
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technology of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of mobile garbage handles car.
Background technology
Centralization compared to municipal refuse is handled, and an important problem of market town and field garbage disposal is embodied in rubbish point
The degree of dissipating is high, it is difficult to and realization focuses on and centralized recovery cost is big, and above reason frequently results in small town or rural rubbish spreads unchecked,
And as river etc. has a strong impact on the environment of Lower Reaches, often result in serious pollution of estuary.With the refuse pollution in city
Gradually shifted to rural area, and the rubbish of grass roots is difficult to focus on, China has occurred more serious at present
Rural area pollution.In addition, some are that after the natural calamity for being difficult to resist occurs, it is huge usually to produce quantity during the disaster relief
Big health care rubbish, deals with improperly and easily causes serious epidemic situation, and natural calamity once occurs and often powers off
Phenomenon, also bring great puzzlement to garbage disposal.
For the processing of medical waste, the Chinese patent document of Application No. 200910104681.5 discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted
Formula mobile medical waste high temperature steam treatment device, the device can be carried out disinfection processing using high-temperature steam to medical waste,
But minimizing processing is not carried out to rubbish, the rubbish after the completion of disposal, which remains unchanged, the risk of breed bacteria.For rubbish
Decrement treatment, the Chinese patent document of Application No. 201220772282.2 disclose a kind of Combined movable waste processing car,
The device carries out burning disposal to rubbish, can carry out effective decrement treatment to rubbish while germ is eliminated, but should
Device directly carries out burning disposal to rubbish and easily produces the atmosphere pollutions such as bioxin, although having reached the effect of waste reduction
Fruit, complete environmental protection is not realized but.
In addition to the rubbish in the distributing garbage pool of rural area is focused on the harmless treatment of health care rubbish, army
The processing disposal of caused rubbish is also particularly important during manoeuvre.In general, can be according to the yield of rubbish more
Accurately estimate army's number, and exposure one's own side's personnel amount is totally unfavorable to war in warfare, therefore army is produced
The seamless processing of rubbish all have and be of great significance to covering forces' personnel's number even equipment situation.
Utility model content
The utility model solve technical problem be:For weak point existing for existing mobile technology of garbage disposal,
A kind of new mobile garbage processing car is provided.
This utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of mobile garbage handles car, including is arranged on the disintegrating machine 2 being sequentially connected in series on automobile chassis 100, does
Furnace 19, cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12;
The gas retort 19 is provided with unidirectional charging aperture 191 and gaseous component discharging opening 192 and cracking charcoal discharging opening
194, wherein,
The unidirectional charging aperture 191 unidirectionally docks setting with disintegrating machine 2;
The gaseous component discharging opening 192 by air-introduced machine and gas pipeline successively with cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16,
Gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are connected, and the gas electricity generator 12 realizes transmission of electricity connection with rechargeable battery 9;
The bottom of gas retort 19 is contacted with incinerator 6, and the thermal source of gas retort, the incinerator 6 are provided by incinerator 6
It is provided with cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and tar charging aperture 65, the cracking charcoal discharging opening of the cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and gas retort 19
194 docking, described crack are provided with unidirectional feeding valve at charcoal discharging opening 194, the tar of the tar charging aperture 65 and condensing tower 16
Collecting tank docks, and cracking charcoal and tar are as fuel caused by recycling garbage destructive distillation.
Further, the unidirectional charging aperture 191 is connected with the transfer chamber 18 set at the top of gas retort by unidirectional feeding valve
Connect, the disintegrating machine 2 is connected by transfer chamber 18 with gas retort 19, and transfer chamber is used to store the shredding refuse for treating destructive distillation temporarily.
Further, the disintegrating machine 2 is fixed in the compartment of automobile chassis, and disintegrating machine entrance passes through liter in compartment outer wall
Drop guide rail 21 sets liftable collection bucket 1, and the collection bucket 1 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of riser guide 21 by rotary shaft 23
On 22;Disintegrating machine outlet is docked in compartment, and by bucket elevator 4 with transfer chamber 18, drives the bucket elevator 4
First motor 5 provides power supply by battery 9.
Further, the cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is arranged on the lowermost end of gas retort 19, the cracking charcoal discharging opening
194 top is closed by supporting plate 193, and the supporting plate 193 may be reversed by the supporting plate rotary shaft 195 of motorized motions and set
Put.
Further, the top of the incinerator 6 sets heat-conducting plate 61, and the gas retort 19 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 61 and connect
Touch.
Further, it is additionally provided with to provide on the incinerator 6 and burns air inlet 63 and steam vent 62 that air stream passes through, with
And remove the ash disposal rake 66 of burning ashes.
In a kind of mobile garbage processing car of the present utility model, the incinerator 6 also with the oil storage on automobile chassis
Case 3 is connected by pipeline, and the fuel of incinerator startup is provided by the oil plant in fuel reserve tank.
Further, the outer cladding of cyclone dust collectors 17 is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer.
Further, the condensing tower 16 is freezed using compressor 8, drives the second motor 7 of the compressor 8 by battery
9 provide power supply.
Further, the gas purifying tower 14 uses alkali liquor absorption tower, the gas channel inside the alkali liquor absorption tower
On be communicated with the spray system in alkali storage pond 13, the bottom connection waste collection pond 11 of the alkali liquor absorption tower.
Mobile garbage processing car of the present utility model eliminates the nuisances such as germ therein simultaneously by the cracking to rubbish
Cracking charcoal, tar and cracking gas are converted it into, then obtained all of above energy substance is used to the heating of gas retort
Or the generating of system, it is only necessary on startup consume part deposit fuel oil, even if deposit fuel oil it is less when can also pass through burning
The mode that charcoal, firewood are even directly burnt away the refuse is heated to gas retort, and the destructive distillation completed once is handled i.e. using rubbish
In the energy continuous service of system is provided, it is emission-free in running to produce, without atmosphere pollutions such as toxic dust, poison gases
Discharge, innoxious, seamlessization processing can be effectively carried out to scattered rubbish in the case where consuming minimum energy thing, in agriculture
There is very excellent performance in the seamlessization processing of the processing of village's rubbish, the processing of health care rubbish and field rubbish.
The utility model movable type field garbage-treatment car has stronger machine because it is installed on the automobile chassis of truck
Dynamic performance, can very easily carry out the collection and processing of rubbish as needed, because of its unique design, after garbage disposal
The discharge of noresidue, the solid waste being difficult to clean off or the unmanageable atmosphere pollution collected are not produced in processing procedure
Thing.
From the above mentioned, the utility model both can carry out multidomain treat-ment to the rural garbage for being difficult to centralized recovery, and and can exists
Natural calamity serves as pico- type Biohazard Waste Disposal and carries out rubbish processing to be harmless when occurring, equipment field units can be used for shielding to join
The effective strength of war, there is use value in fields such as the civilian, disaster relief, army logistics.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of mobile garbage in embodiment handles car overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bucket elevator in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the incinerator in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the gas retort in embodiment.
Label in figure:1- collection buckets, 2- disintegrating machines, 3- oil storage tanks, 4- bucket elevators, the motors of 5- first, 6- are burned
Stove, the motors of 7- second, 8- compressors, 9- batteries, 10- cables, 11- waste collections pond, 12- gas electricity generators, 13- alkali storages
Pond, 14- gas purifying towers, 15- gas pipelines, 16- condensing towers, 17- cyclone dust collectors, 18- transfer chambers, 19- gas retorts, 20-
Tipping bucket charging aperture, 21- riser guides, 22- sliding blocks, 23- rotary shafts, 61- heat-conducting plates, 62- steam vents, 63- air inlets, 64- split
Solve charcoal charging aperture, 65- tar charging apertures, 66- ash disposal rake, the unidirectional charging apertures of 191-, 192- gaseous component discharging openings, 193- supports
Plate, 194- cracking charcoal discharging openings, 195- supporting plate rotary shafts, 100- automobile chassises.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-4, it is illustrated that in mobile garbage processing car be preferred scheme of the present utility model, specifically include collection
Bucket 1, disintegrating machine 2, oil storage tank 3, bucket elevator 4, the first motor 5, incinerator 6, the second motor 7, compressor 8, battery 9, electricity
Cable 10, waste collection pond 11, gas electricity generator 12, alkali storage pond 13, gas purifying tower 14, gas pipeline 15, condensing tower 16,
The parts such as cyclone dust collectors 17, transfer chamber 18, gas retort 19.Above-mentioned part is arranged in the compartment of automobile chassis 100, is crushed
Machine 2 by rubbish carry out it is broken after be delivered to transfer chamber 18 and temporarily store, it is broken after rubbish enter gas retort from transfer chamber 18
Carbonization decomposition is carried out in 19, and collects caused cracking charcoal and gas mixture respectively, cracking charcoal is sent directly into the conduct of incinerator 6
Fuel recycle utilizes, and gas mixture gaseous component passes sequentially through cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 18 and gas purifying tower 14, according to
Secondary progress dedusting, separating tar and desulfurization removing nitric processing, the tar of separation is used as again by pipeline to incinerator 6 to be fired
Material, the cracking gas after purification are generated electricity as fuel gas transmission to gas electricity generator 12, and caused electricity is stored in chargeable
In battery 9, as the power supply of the electronic executive item of garbage disposal, automobile chassis can be also powered.
Disintegrating machine 2, gas retort 19, cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are successively
It is connected in series, wherein capital equipment of the gas retort 19 as garbage disposal, which is provided with unidirectional charging aperture 191 and gaseous component
Discharging opening 192 and cracking charcoal discharging opening 194, wherein gas retort 19 is located at the top of incinerator 6, and heat caused by incinerator 6 adds
Hot gas retort 19, incinerator 6 are provided with cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and tar charging aperture 65, are separately recovered and are produced using rubbish destructive distillation
Cracking charcoal and tar as burning fuel.Heat-conducting plate 61 is set at the top of incinerator 6, gas retort 19 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 61
Contact, heat caused by burning are conducted to gas retort 19 by heat-conducting plate 61, and heating destructive distillation is carried out to the rubbish of its inside.Burning
Burn to be additionally provided with to provide on stove 6 and burn air inlet 63 and steam vent 62 that air stream passes through, and remove the ash disposal rake of burning ashes
66。
Specifically, gas retort 19 is connected by transfer chamber 18 with disintegrating machine 2, the shredding refuse of destructive distillation is treated for adding.Cross
The top that cabin 18 is arranged on gas retort 19 is crossed, the rubbish after temporarily storage is broken, the bottom of transfer chamber 18 is by Vertical Channel with doing
The inside of furnace 19 connects.Tipping bucket charging aperture 20 is provided with the top of transfer chamber 18, disintegrating machine 2 is fixed on the compartment of automobile chassis
Interior, disintegrating machine entrance sets collection bucket 1 in compartment outer wall, directly can pour into rubbish, disintegrating machine in compartment extroversion collection bucket 1
Outlet is docked in compartment with bucket elevator 4, specific as shown in Fig. 2 the lifting of collection bucket 1 is arranged on compartment outer wall, in car
Railway carriage or compartment outer wall is provided with riser guide 21, and slidable fit has sliding block 22 on riser guide 21, and collection bucket 1 is rotated by rotary shaft 23 pacifies
On sliding block 22, sliding block 22 is connected with motor-driven elevating mechanism, and the top of riser guide 21 is arranged on disintegrating machine entrance,
Collection bucket 1 rises to disintegrating machine porch after the low level of riser guide receives rubbish along riser guide, will by rotary shaft 23
Rubbish is poured into disintegrating machine, after rubbish is by crusher in crushing, is discharged to from disintegrating machine outlet in bucket elevator 4, by the first electricity
Machine drives the position for being promoted to tipping bucket charging aperture 20, and rubbish is discharged into transfer chamber 18.Bucket elevator is common lifting
Conveying equipment, the present embodiment are not herein repeated the upset control program of its elevating control and transfer hopper, it is necessary to pay attention to
It is to drive the first motor 5 of bucket elevator 4 and the motor of collection bucket 1 to provide electricity by battery 9 in the present embodiment
Source.
The bottom of gas retort 19 is ramp structure, and cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is arranged on the lowermost end of gas retort 19, cracks charcoal
The top of discharging opening 194 is closed by supporting plate 193, and the rubbish into gas retort 19 all falls within destructive distillation is carried out in supporting plate 23,
Supporting plate 193 may be reversed by the supporting plate rotary shaft 195 of motorized motions and set, and the pyrolysis solid thing after destructive distillation passes through reversion
Supporting plate falls into cracking charcoal discharging opening 194, and the motor of supporting plate 193 also can provide power supply by battery 9.
In order to ensure the vacuum sealing effect inside gas retort 19, the unidirectional charging aperture 191 and cracking charcoal of gas retort 19 go out
Material mouth 194 is equipped with unidirectional feeding valve, wherein the unidirectional feeding valve of unidirectional charging aperture 191 is push-pull valve, using plug-in type iron plate,
When the temperature in gas retort reaches more than 600 DEG C, open unidirectional feeding valve and rubbish is transferred to gas retort 19 by transfer chamber 18
In.The unidirectional feeding valve for being arranged on cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is made up of the elastic tagger of two panels speciality, without weight in pipeline
When, tagger closes up naturally under elastic force effect, after cracking charcoal enters pipeline by the cracking charcoal discharging opening of destructive distillation furnace bottom,
Tagger is opened under Action of Gravity Field, and cracking charcoal is fallen into incinerator from cracking charcoal charging aperture.
Tar charging aperture 65 on incinerator 6 docks with the tar collecting tank of condensing tower 16, recycling garbage destructive distillation production
Raw cracking charcoal and tar are as fuel.Incinerator 6 is also connected with the fuel reserve tank 3 configured on automobile chassis by pipeline, is passed through
Oil plant in fuel reserve tank provides the fuel that incinerator starts.
The gaseous component discharging opening 192 of gas retort 19 passes through air-introduced machine and gas pipeline 15 and cyclone dust collectors 17, condensation
Tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are connected, and gas mixture gaseous component caused by rubbish carbonization decomposition is entered
Row is collected and processing, and the gas phase mixture with cracking combustion gas is from after the cracking gas conveyance conduit discharge at the top of gas retort, first
The ash impurities in meteorology, then the condensation by the gaseous substance after dedusting by condensing tower 16 are removed into cyclone dust collectors 17
The separation of cracking gas and tar is completed, isolated tar is introduced directly into the heating for being used for gas retort 19 in incinerator 6, cracking
Gas is introduced directly into gas purifying tower 14 and carries out purified treatment, and the combustion gas after purification is generated electricity by gas electricity generator 12,
Electricity is transported in battery 9 and stored, the electronic executive item of refuse disposal system can be powered respectively.Battery 9 and bucket type
The consuming parts such as the first motor 5 of elevator 4 and the second motor 2 of compressor 8 are connected by cable 10, and cable 10 is from combustion gas
Generator 12 pick out after first by electrical power storage in battery 9, then battery 9 is connected with consuming parts.
Specifically, the outer cladding of cyclone dust collectors 17 is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer, the temperature of gas mixture gaseous component is avoided
Degree decline is too fast, and cyclone dust collectors are existing conventional cleaner, and the present embodiment is not herein to specific inside cyclone dust collectors
Structure is repeated.
Specifically, condensing tower 16 is freezed using compressor 8, to ensure the operating efficiency of condensing tower, condensing unit is reduced
Volume, condensing tower 16 are condensed using the compressed gas condensation system of similar refrigerator and air-conditioning.Drive the second electricity of compressor 8
Machine 7 provides power supply by battery 9.
Specifically, gas purifying tower 14 uses alkali liquor absorption tower, the nitrogen sulphur in cracking gas is aoxidized using alkali liquor absorption tower
Thing is absorbed, and the spray system in alkali storage pond 13, alkali liquor absorption are communicated with the gas channel inside alkali liquor absorption tower
The bottom connection waste collection pond 11 of tower.Air inlet is located at the bottom of alkali liquor absorption tower, and gas outlet is located at the top of alkali liquor absorption tower
Portion.In the spray system of three layers of vertical direction built in alkali liquor absorption tower, every layer of spray system includes connection alkali storage pond 13
Shower nozzle, the downward atomized spray alkali lye of shower nozzle, the nitrogen oxysulfide in upward cracking gas is absorbed, alkali liquor absorption tower
Bottom connection waste collection pond 11.The umbrella top of taper, top spray are provided with below the shower nozzle of two layers of spray system of lower section wherein
The alkali lye impingement umbra top that head sprays disperses to surrounding, can increase the contact area of alkali lye and combustion gas, improve the absorption efficiency of alkali lye,
Alkali lye after ejection falls under gravity into absorb the bottom of the tower, and absorption tower is discharged by waste liquid delivery pipe.
In the mobile garbage processing car running of the present embodiment, the rubbish for first arriving refuse collection puts into collection bucket 1,
Collection bucket 1 is promoted to the feeding mouth of disintegrating machine 2 and rubbish is poured onto in disintegrating machine, completes the rubbish after crushing via bucket type
Elevator is promoted to the tipping bucket feed inlet 20 on transfer chamber 18, and the rubbish after crushing, which is imported in transfer chamber 18, temporarily to be stored.
When the rubbish storage of transfer chamber 18 is to certain amount, delivered to first with the deposit fuel oil in oil storage tank 3 or by a small amount of rubbish
Directly burned in incinerator 6, close tipping bucket charging aperture 20 when gas retort 19 is heated into more than 600 DEG C, open the list of gas retort
The rubbish in transfer chamber 18 is transferred to gas retort 19 to the unidirectional feeding valve of charging aperture and carries out destructive distillation processing.Before dry distillation reactor not
Processing is exhausted to transfer chamber 18 and gas retort 19, part incineration firing releases amount of heat in gas retort 19, can increase
Temperature in gas retort 19, ensure lytic effect.After dry distillation reactor carries out about 20min, the supporting plate in gas retort 19 is rotated
193, cracking charcoal is burnt by cracking the unidirectional feeding valve of charcoal discharging opening 194 into incinerator, provided for gas retort lasting
Energy.Meanwhile compressor 8 and gas purifying tower 14, caused tar and cracking gas are opened after dry distillation reactor starts about 5min
Condensing tower 16 is imported after the dedusting of cyclone dust collectors 17, fast cooling, the tar being collected into after cooling are carried out using compressor 8
It is introduced directly into incinerator 6 and is burnt in the lump with cracking charcoal, remaining cracking gas is waited by the gas washing of gas purifying tower and imports combustion gas
Generator 12.Gas purifying tower 14 includes alkali storage pond 13 and 11 two, waste collection pond accessory, in running, opens alkali
Liquid-flow controlling valve door, the alkali lye in alkali storage pond is flowed under the influence of gravity into the spray equipment of gas purifying tower 14, complete
Collection in waste collection pond 11 is flowed into after the purification of paired combustion gas to handle.Treat there is relatively stable combustion gas to supply in system operation
Ying Hou, the work of gas electricity generator 12 generate electricity and store electric energy by battery 9, while are supplied for the electric energy of compressor 8, collect
The operation of bucket elevator 4 is also used for after to enough rubbish.
Embodiment above describes the advantages of general principle of the present utility model and principal character and the utility model, one's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate concrete operating principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, this reality
Various changes and modifications are also had with new, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model, this
Scope is claimed by appended claims and its equivalent thereof in utility model.