CN107327848A - Mobile garbage handles car - Google Patents
Mobile garbage handles car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107327848A CN107327848A CN201710552113.6A CN201710552113A CN107327848A CN 107327848 A CN107327848 A CN 107327848A CN 201710552113 A CN201710552113 A CN 201710552113A CN 107327848 A CN107327848 A CN 107327848A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- rubbish
- incinerator
- cracking
- gas retort
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007509 Phytolacca dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- BDOYPFKKGPWJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].S=O Chemical compound [N].S=O BDOYPFKKGPWJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Car is handled the invention discloses a kind of mobile garbage, field garbage-treatment car is heated to 600 700 DEG C using using laying in fuel oil by gas retort, rubbish is delivered into transfer chamber from after collection bucket importing pulverizer using bucket elevator, thereafter destructive distillation in gas retort is fallen into, the cracking charcoal that destructive distillation is obtained is transferred directly to combustion heat supplying in incinerator, after vapor-phase thermal cracking thing removing dust and condensation separation, tar imports incinerator and burned, and the electric energy that gas electricity generator generates electricity for system operation is imported after cracking gas is purified.The cracking for the energy resource supply rubbish that the mobile garbage processing car of the present invention is carried using rubbish, a small amount of fuel oil and electric energy need to be only consumed in startup stage, it is strong with continuous production ability, garbage treatment efficiency is high, the remarkable advantages such as non-pollutant discharge, the processing of field rubbish is especially suitable for, is widely used in fields such as army's manoeuvre, the disaster relief, local rubbish leakage processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of mobile garbage handles car.
Background technology
Centralization compared to municipal refuse is handled, and an important problem of market town and field garbage disposal is embodied in rubbish point
The degree of dissipating is high, it is difficult to which realization is focused on and centralized recovery cost is big, and above reason frequently results in small town or rural rubbish spreads unchecked,
And as river etc. has a strong impact on the environment of Lower Reaches, often result in serious pollution of estuary.With the refuse pollution in city
Gradually to rural area transfer, and the rubbish of grass roots is difficult to focus on, and current China has occurred more serious
Rural area pollution.In addition, some are to be difficult to after the natural calamity resisted occurs, and can usually produce quantity during the disaster relief huge
Big health care rubbish, deals with improperly and easily causes serious epidemic situation, and once occurs natural calamity and often power off
Phenomenon, also brings great puzzlement to garbage disposal.
For the processing of medical waste, the Chinese patent document of Application No. 200910104681.5 discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted
Formula mobile medical waste high temperature steam treatment device, the device can be carried out disinfection processing using high-temperature steam to medical waste,
But minimizing processing is not carried out to rubbish, the rubbish after the completion of disposal, which remains unchanged, the risk of breed bacteria.For rubbish
Decrement treatment, the Chinese patent document of Application No. 201220772282.2 discloses a kind of Combined movable waste processing car,
The device carries out burning disposal to rubbish, can carry out effective decrement treatment to rubbish while germ is eliminated, but should
Device directly carries out burning disposal to rubbish and easily produces the atmosphere pollutions such as bioxin, although reached the effect of waste reduction
Really, complete environmental protection is not realized but.
In addition to the rubbish in the distributing garbage pool of rural area focuses on the harmless treatment with health care rubbish, army
The processing disposal of rubbish produced by during manoeuvre is also particularly important.In general, can be according to the yield of rubbish more
Accurately estimate army's number, and exposure one's own side's personnel amount is totally unfavorable to war in warfare, therefore army is produced
The seamless processing of rubbish all have and be of great significance to covering forces' personnel's number even equipment situation.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being：The weak point existed for existing mobile technology of garbage disposal there is provided
A kind of new mobile garbage processing car.
This present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of mobile garbage handles car, including is arranged on the disintegrating machine 2 being sequentially connected in series on automobile chassis 100, does
Furnace 19, cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12；
The gas retort 19 is provided with unidirectional charging aperture 191 and gaseous component discharging opening 192 and cracking charcoal discharging opening
194, wherein,
The unidirectional charging aperture 191 unidirectionally docks setting with disintegrating machine 2；
The gaseous component discharging opening 192 by air-introduced machine and gas pipeline successively with cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16,
Gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are connected, and the gas electricity generator 12 realizes that transmission of electricity is connected with rechargeable battery 9；
The bottom of gas retort 19 is contacted with incinerator 6, and the thermal source of gas retort, the incinerator 6 are provided by incinerator 6
Provided with cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and tar charging aperture 65, the cracking charcoal discharging opening of the cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and gas retort 19
Unidirectional feeding valve is provided with 194 docking, the cracking charcoal discharging opening 64, the tar of the tar charging aperture 65 and condensing tower 16 is received
Collect tank docking, the cracking charcoal and tar that recycling garbage destructive distillation is produced are used as fuel.
Further, the unidirectional charging aperture 191 is connected with the transfer chamber 18 set at the top of gas retort by unidirectional feeding valve
Connect, the disintegrating machine 2 is connected by transfer chamber 18 with gas retort 19, transfer chamber is used to store the shredding refuse for treating destructive distillation temporarily.
Further, the disintegrating machine 2 is fixed in the compartment of automobile chassis, and disintegrating machine entrance is in compartment outer wall by rising
Drop guide rail 21 sets liftable collection bucket 1, and the collection bucket 1 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of riser guide 21 by rotary shaft 23
On 22；Disintegrating machine outlet is docked in compartment, and by bucket elevator 4 with transfer chamber 18, drives the bucket elevator 4
First motor 5 provides power supply by battery 9.
Further, the cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is arranged on the lowermost end of gas retort 19, the cracking charcoal discharging opening
194 top is closed by supporting plate 193, and the supporting plate 193 may be reversed by the supporting plate rotary shaft 195 of motorized motions and set
Put.
Further, the top of the incinerator 6 sets heat-conducting plate 61, and the gas retort 19 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 61 and connect
Touch.
Further, it is additionally provided with to provide on the incinerator 6 and burns air inlet 63 and steam vent 62 that air stream passes through, with
And remove the ash disposal rake 66 of burning ashes.
In a kind of mobile garbage processing car of the present invention, the incinerator 6 also leads to the fuel reserve tank 3 on automobile chassis
Piping is connected, and the fuel that incinerator starts is provided by the oil plant in fuel reserve tank.
Further, the outer cladding of cyclone dust collectors 17 is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer.
Further, the condensing tower 16 is freezed using compressor 8, drives the second motor 7 of the compressor 8 by battery
9 provide power supply.
Further, the gas purifying tower 14 uses the gas channel inside alkali liquor absorption tower, the alkali liquor absorption tower
On be communicated with the spray system in alkali storage pond 13, the bottom connection waste collection pond 11 of the alkali liquor absorption tower.
The mobile garbage processing car of the present invention by the cracking of rubbish is eliminated the nuisances such as germ therein and by its
Cracking charcoal, tar and cracking gas are changed into, obtained all of above energy substance is then used to the heating of gas retort or is
The generating of system, it is only necessary on startup consume part deposit fuel oil, even if deposit fuel oil it is less when can also be by burning charcoal, bavin
Fire or even the mode directly burnt away the refuse are heated to gas retort, complete destructive distillation processing once i.e. using the energy in rubbish
Source provides emission-free generation, the row without atmosphere pollutions such as toxic dust, poison gases in the continuous service of system, running
Put, innoxious, seamlessization processing can be effectively carried out to scattered rubbish in the case where consuming minimum energy thing, in rural area rubbish
There is very excellent performance in processing, the processing of health care rubbish and the seamlessization processing of field rubbish of rubbish.
Movable type field garbage-treatment car of the invention is installed on the automobile chassis of truck because of it, with stronger mobility
Can, the collection and processing of rubbish can be very easily carried out as needed, because of its unique design, without residual after garbage disposal
Stay the atmosphere pollution that the solid waste being difficult to clean off is not produced in the discharge of thing, processing procedure or is difficult to control to collect.
From the above mentioned, the present invention both can carry out multidomain treat-ment to the rural garbage for being difficult to centralized recovery, again can be in nature
Micro, slight type Biohazard Waste Disposal is served as during disaster generation and carries out rubbish processing to be harmless, equipment field units can be used for what shielding was entered a war
Effective strength, has use value in fields such as the civilian, disaster relief, army logistics.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of mobile garbage processing car overall structure diagram in embodiment.
Fig. 2 be embodiment in bucket elevator structural representation.
Fig. 3 be embodiment in incinerator structural representation.
Fig. 4 be embodiment in gas retort structural representation.
Label in figure:1- collection buckets, 2- disintegrating machines, 3- oil storage tanks, 4- bucket elevators, the motors of 5- first, 6- incinerators,
The motors of 7- second, 8- compressors, 9- batteries, 10- cables, 11- waste collections pond, 12- gas electricity generators, 13- alkali storages pond,
14- gas purifying towers, 15- gas pipelines, 16- condensing towers, 17- cyclone dust collectors, 18- transfer chambers, 19- gas retorts, 20- tipping buckets
Charging aperture, 21- riser guides, 22- sliding blocks, 23- rotary shafts, 61- heat-conducting plates, 62- steam vents, 63- air inlets, 64- cracking charcoals
Charging aperture, 65- tar charging apertures, 66- ash disposal rake, the unidirectional charging apertures of 191-, 192- gaseous component discharging openings, 193- supporting plates,
194- cracks charcoal discharging opening, 195- supporting plate rotary shafts, 100- automobile chassises.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-4, it is illustrated that in mobile garbage processing car for the present invention preferred scheme, specifically include collection bucket 1,
Disintegrating machine 2, oil storage tank 3, bucket elevator 4, the first motor 5, incinerator 6, the second motor 7, compressor 8, battery 9, cable 10,
Waste collection pond 11, gas electricity generator 12, alkali storage pond 13, gas purifying tower 14, gas pipeline 15, condensing tower 16, whirlwind
The parts such as deduster 17, transfer chamber 18, gas retort 19.Above-mentioned part is arranged in the compartment of automobile chassis 100, disintegrating machine 2
Rubbish is carried out to be delivered to the temporarily storage of transfer chamber 18 after crushing, the rubbish after crushing is entered in gas retort 19 from transfer chamber 18
Carbonization decomposition is carried out, and collects the cracking charcoal and gas mixture of generation respectively, cracking charcoal is sent directly into incinerator 6 as fuel
Recycle, gas mixture gaseous component passes sequentially through cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 18 and gas purifying tower 14, enters successively
Row dedusting, separating tar and desulfurization removing nitric processing, the tar of separation again by pipeline to incinerator 6 as fuel, only
Cracking gas after change is generated electricity as fuel gas transmission to gas electricity generator 12, and the electricity of generation, which is stored in, rechargeable battery 9
It is interior, as the power supply of the electronic executive item of garbage disposal, automobile chassis can be also powered.
Disintegrating machine 2, gas retort 19, cyclone dust collectors 17, condensing tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are successively
It is connected in series, wherein gas retort 19 which is provided with unidirectional charging aperture 191 and gaseous component as the capital equipment of garbage disposal
Discharging opening 192 and cracking charcoal discharging opening 194, wherein gas retort 19 are located at the top of incinerator 6, and the heat that incinerator 6 is produced adds
Hot gas retort 19, incinerator 6 is separately recovered and produced using rubbish destructive distillation provided with cracking charcoal charging aperture 64 and tar charging aperture 65
Cracking charcoal and tar be used as burning fuel.Heat-conducting plate 61 is set at the top of incinerator 6, gas retort 19 is fixed with heat-conducting plate 61
Contact, burns the heat produced and is conducted by heat-conducting plate 61 to gas retort 19, and heating destructive distillation is carried out to the rubbish of its inside.Burning
Burn to be additionally provided with to provide on stove 6 and burn air inlet 63 and steam vent 62 that air stream passes through, and remove the ash disposal rake of burning ashes
66。
Specifically, gas retort 19 is connected by transfer chamber 18 with disintegrating machine 2, the shredding refuse of destructive distillation is treated for adding.Cross
The top that cabin 18 is arranged on gas retort 19 is crossed, the rubbish after temporarily storage is broken, the bottom of transfer chamber 18 is by Vertical Channel with doing
The inside of furnace 19 is connected.Tipping bucket charging aperture 20 is provided with the top of transfer chamber 18, disintegrating machine 2 is fixed on the compartment of automobile chassis
Interior, disintegrating machine entrance sets collection bucket 1 in compartment outer wall, directly can pour into rubbish in the export-oriented collection bucket 1 in compartment, disintegrating machine goes out
Mouth is docked in compartment with bucket elevator 4, specific as shown in Fig. 2 the lifting of collection bucket 1 is arranged on compartment outer wall, in compartment
Outer wall, which is provided with slidable fit on riser guide 21, riser guide 21, sliding block 22, and collection bucket 1 is rotatablely installed by rotary shaft 23
On sliding block 22, sliding block 22 is connected with motor-driven elevating mechanism, and the top of riser guide 21 is arranged on disintegrating machine entrance, is received
Collection bucket 1 is received after rubbish from the low level of riser guide, and disintegrating machine porch is risen to along riser guide, by rotary shaft 23 by rubbish
Rubbish is poured into disintegrating machine, and rubbish is discharged in bucket elevator 4, by the first motor after crusher in crushing from disintegrating machine outlet
Driving is promoted to the position of tipping bucket charging aperture 20, and rubbish is discharged into transfer chamber 18.Bucket elevator is defeated for common lifting
Equipment is sent, upset control program of the present embodiment herein not to its elevating control and transfer hopper is repeated, it should be noted that
The first motor 5 of bucket elevator 4 and the motor of collection bucket 1 is driven to provide power supply by battery 9 in the present embodiment.
The bottom of gas retort 19 is ramp structure, and cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is arranged on the lowermost end of gas retort 19, cracks charcoal
The top of discharging opening 194 is closed by supporting plate 193, and the rubbish into gas retort 19 all falls within destructive distillation is carried out in supporting plate 23,
Supporting plate 193 may be reversed by the supporting plate rotary shaft 195 of motorized motions and set, and the pyrolysis solid thing after destructive distillation is finished passes through reversion
Supporting plate falls into cracking charcoal discharging opening 194, and the motor of supporting plate 193 also can provide power supply by battery 9.
In order to ensure the vacuum sealing effect inside gas retort 19, the unidirectional charging aperture 191 and cracking charcoal of gas retort 19 go out
Material mouth 194 is equipped with unidirectional feeding valve, wherein the unidirectional feeding valve of unidirectional charging aperture 191 is push-pull valve, using plug-in type iron plate,
When the temperature in gas retort reaches more than 600 DEG C, open unidirectional feeding valve and rubbish is transferred to gas retort 19 by transfer chamber 18
In.The unidirectional feeding valve for being arranged on cracking charcoal discharging opening 194 is made up of the elastic tagger of two panels speciality, without weight in pipeline
When, tagger closes up naturally under elastic force effect, after cracking charcoal enters pipeline by the cracking charcoal discharging opening of destructive distillation furnace bottom,
Tagger opens under Action of Gravity Field, and cracking charcoal is from cracking charcoal charging aperture falls into incinerator.
Tar charging aperture 65 on incinerator 6 is docked with the tar collecting tank of condensing tower 16, recycling garbage destructive distillation production
Raw cracking charcoal and tar are used as fuel.Incinerator 6 is also connected with the fuel reserve tank 3 configured on automobile chassis by pipeline, is passed through
Oil plant in fuel reserve tank provides the fuel that incinerator starts.
The gaseous component discharging opening 192 of gas retort 19 passes through air-introduced machine and gas pipeline 15 and cyclone dust collectors 17, condensation
Tower 16, gas purifying tower 14 and gas electricity generator 12 are connected, and the gas mixture gaseous component that rubbish carbonization decomposition is produced is entered
Row is collected and handled, and the gas phase mixture with cracking combustion gas is from after the cracking gas conveyance conduit discharge at the top of gas retort, first
Removed into cyclone dust collectors 17 it is meteorological in ash impurities, then by condensation of the gaseous substance after dedusting by condensing tower 16
The separation of cracking gas and tar is completed, isolated tar, which is introduced directly into incinerator 6, is used for the heating of gas retort 19, cracking
Gas is introduced directly into gas purifying tower 14 and carries out purified treatment, and the combustion gas after purification is generated electricity by gas electricity generator 12,
Electricity is transported to storage in battery 9, the electronic executive item of refuse disposal system can be powered respectively.Battery 9 and bucket type
The consuming parts such as the first motor 5 of elevator 4 and the second motor 2 of compressor 8 are connected by cable 10, and cable 10 is sent out from combustion gas
Motor 12 pick out after first by electrical power storage in battery 9, then battery 9 is connected with consuming parts.
Specifically, the outer cladding of cyclone dust collectors 17 is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer, it is to avoid the temperature of gas mixture gaseous component
Degree decline is too fast, and cyclone dust collectors are existing conventional cleaner, and the present embodiment is not herein to specific inside cyclone dust collectors
Structure is repeated.
Specifically, condensing tower 16 is freezed using compressor 8, to ensure the operating efficiency of condensing tower, condensing unit is reduced
Volume, condensing tower 16 is condensed using the compressed gas condensation system of similar refrigerator and air-conditioning.Drive the second electricity of compressor 8
Machine 7 provides power supply by battery 9.
Specifically, gas purifying tower 14 uses alkali liquor absorption tower, the nitrogen sulphur in cracking gas is aoxidized using alkali liquor absorption tower
Thing is absorbed, and the spray system in alkali storage pond 13, alkali liquor absorption are communicated with the gas channel inside alkali liquor absorption tower
The bottom connection waste collection pond 11 of tower.Air inlet is located at the bottom of alkali liquor absorption tower, and gas outlet is located at the top of alkali liquor absorption tower
Portion.In the spray system of three layers of vertical direction built in alkali liquor absorption tower, every layer of spray system includes connection alkali storage pond 13
Shower nozzle, the downward atomized spray alkali lye of shower nozzle absorbs to the nitrogen oxysulfide in upward cracking gas, alkali liquor absorption tower
Bottom connection waste collection pond 11.The umbrella top of taper, top spray are provided with below the shower nozzle of two layers of spray system of lower section wherein
The alkali lye impingement umbra top that head sprays is scattered to surrounding, can increase the contact area of alkali lye and combustion gas, improves the absorption efficiency of alkali lye,
Alkali lye after ejection falls under gravity into absorption tower bottom, and absorption tower is discharged by waste liquid delivery pipe.
In the mobile garbage processing car running of the present embodiment, the rubbish for first arriving refuse collection puts into collection bucket 1,
Collection bucket 1 is promoted to the feeding mouth of disintegrating machine 2 and rubbish is poured onto in disintegrating machine, the rubbish after crushing is completed via bucket type
Elevator is promoted to the tipping bucket feed inlet 20 on transfer chamber 18, and the rubbish after crushing is imported temporarily to be stored in transfer chamber 18.
When the rubbish storage of transfer chamber 18 is to certain amount, delivered to first with the deposit fuel oil in oil storage tank 3 or by a small amount of rubbish
Directly burned in incinerator 6, close tipping bucket charging aperture 20 when gas retort 19 is heated into more than 600 DEG C, open the list of gas retort
The rubbish in transfer chamber 18 is transferred to gas retort 19 to the unidirectional feeding valve of charging aperture and carries out destructive distillation processing.Before dry distillation reactor not
Processing is exhausted to transfer chamber 18 and gas retort 19, part incineration firing releases amount of heat in gas retort 19, can increase
Temperature in gas retort 19, it is ensured that lytic effect.Dry distillation reactor is carried out after about 20min, rotates the supporting plate in gas retort 19
193, cracking charcoal is burnt by cracking the unidirectional feeding valve of charcoal discharging opening 194 into incinerator, provide lasting for gas retort
Energy.Meanwhile, compressor 8 and gas purifying tower 14, the tar and cracking gas of generation are opened after dry distillation reactor starts about 5min
Condensing tower 16 is imported after the dedusting of cyclone dust collectors 17, fast cooling, the tar being collected into after cooling are carried out using compressor 8
It is introduced directly into incinerator 6 and is burnt in the lump with cracking charcoal, remaining cracking gas is waited by the gas washing of gas purifying tower and imports combustion gas
Generator 12.Gas purifying tower 14 is included in alkali storage pond 13 and 11 two, waste collection pond accessory, running, opens alkali
Alkali lye in liquid-flow controlling valve door, alkali storage pond is flowed under the influence of gravity into the spray equipment of gas purifying tower 14, complete
Collection in waste collection pond 11 is flowed into after the purification of paired combustion gas to handle.Treat there is relatively stable combustion gas to supply in system operation
Ying Hou, the work of gas electricity generator 12 generates electricity and stores electric energy by battery 9, while the electric energy for compressor 8 is supplied, collects
The operation of bucket elevator 4 is also used for after to enough rubbish.
Embodiment above describes the general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The concrete operating principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have various change and changed
Enter, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended right
Claim and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mobile garbage handles car, it is characterised in that：Including being arranged on what is be sequentially connected in series on automobile chassis (100)
Disintegrating machine (2), gas retort (19), cyclone dust collectors (17), condensing tower (16), gas purifying tower (14) and gas electricity generator
(12)；
The gas retort (19) is provided with unidirectional charging aperture (191) and gaseous component discharging opening (192) and cracking charcoal discharging opening
(194), wherein,
The unidirectional charging aperture (191) unidirectionally docks setting with disintegrating machine (2)；
The gaseous component discharging opening (192) by air-introduced machine and gas pipeline successively with cyclone dust collectors (17), condensing tower
(16), gas purifying tower (14) and gas electricity generator (12) series connection, the gas electricity generator (12) are realized with rechargeable battery (9)
Transmission of electricity connection；
Gas retort (19) bottom is contacted with incinerator (6), and the thermal source of gas retort, the burning are provided by incinerator (6)
Stove (6) is described to crack charcoal charging aperture (64) and gas retort (19) provided with cracking charcoal charging aperture (64) and tar charging aperture (65)
Cracking charcoal discharging opening (194) docking, it is described cracking charcoal discharging opening (64) place be provided with unidirectional feeding valve, the tar charging aperture
(65) the tar collecting tank with condensing tower (16) is docked, and the cracking charcoal and tar that recycling garbage destructive distillation is produced are used as fuel.
2. car, the unidirectional charging aperture (191) and setting at the top of gas retort are handled according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 1
Transfer chamber (18) is connected by unidirectional feeding valve, and the disintegrating machine (2) is connected by transfer chamber (18) with gas retort (19), transition
Cabin is used to store the shredding refuse for treating destructive distillation temporarily.
3. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 2, the disintegrating machine (2) is fixed in the compartment of automobile chassis,
Disintegrating machine entrance sets liftable collection bucket (1) in compartment outer wall by riser guide (21), and the collection bucket (1) is by turning
Moving axis (23) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of riser guide (21) (22)；Disintegrating machine is exported in compartment, and passes through bucket lifting
Machine (4) is docked with transfer chamber (18), drives the first motor (5) of the bucket elevator (4) to provide power supply by battery (9).
4. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 1, the cracking charcoal discharging opening (194) is arranged on gas retort (19)
Lowermost end, the top of the cracking charcoal discharging opening (194) closed by supporting plate (193), and the supporting plate (193) is by electronic
The supporting plate rotary shaft (195) of driving, which may be reversed, to be set.
5. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 4, the top of the incinerator (6) sets heat-conducting plate (61), institute
Gas retort (19) is stated to contact with heat-conducting plate (61) and be fixed on the top of incinerator (6).
Air circulation is burned 6. being handled according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 5 and offer being additionally provided with car, the incinerator (6)
The air inlet (63) and steam vent (62) crossed, and remove the ash disposal rake (66) of burning ashes.
7. handle car according to a kind of mobile garbages of any one of claim 1-6, the incinerator (6) also with automobile chassis
Fuel reserve tank (3) connected by pipeline.
8. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 7, cyclone dust collectors (17) outer cladding is provided with vacuum guarantor
Warm layer.
9. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 8, the condensing tower (16) is using compressor (8) refrigeration, driving
The second motor (7) of the compressor (8) provides power supply by battery (9).
10. handling car according to a kind of mobile garbage of claim 9, the gas purifying tower (14) uses alkali liquor absorption tower, institute
The spray system that alkali storage pond (13) are communicated with the gas channel inside alkali liquor absorption tower is stated, the alkali liquor absorption tower
Bottom connects waste collection pond (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552113.6A CN107327848A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | Mobile garbage handles car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552113.6A CN107327848A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | Mobile garbage handles car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107327848A true CN107327848A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60196332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552113.6A Pending CN107327848A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | Mobile garbage handles car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107327848A (en) |
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| CN107806639A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 广州市新望谷环保科技有限公司 | Vehicular cracking reaction system |
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| CN109882858A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 杨刚龙 | A kind of environment protection-type waste incinerator |
| CN110345485A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 兰州大学 | A kind of oxygen-enriched incineration disposal system and method for mobile domestic garbage |
| CN110864300A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-06 | 中城绿建科技有限公司 | Movable comprehensive garbage disposal equipment with biological drying, cracking and gasification combined |
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Effective date of registration: 20190118 Address after: 410000 -069, 7 floor, Yan Nong complex, Dongfang red community, 459, Lu Song Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Hunan (cluster registration) Applicant after: HUNAN KEGU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 410000 New Changhai Center Service Outsourcing Base, 29 Bancang South Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, 3 A Block 205 Rooms Applicant before: HUNAN SAIPURUITE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |