CN207017547U - Disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique and eaves modelled after an antique - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique and eaves modelled after an antique, it is related to building in the style of the ancients technical field, disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique provided by the utility model, material is cement material, cement material intensity is big, including planar portions and lug boss, planar portions and the lug boss are arranged alternately, it is structure as a whole, prepared by such integrative-structure convenient, and planar portions are identical with the thickness of lug boss, this spline structure is well-balanced, intensity is secure, and lug boss is the hollow-core construction without bottom surface, and such hollow-core construction can mitigate the weight of whole intermediate rafter.

Description

Disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique and eaves modelled after an antique

Technical field

Building in the style of the ancients technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique and room modelled after an antique Eaves.

Background technology

Chinese traditional architecture is the crystallization of oriental cultural, Chinese civilization, is precious cultural resource, has high go through History, culture, art and scientific value.The monomer of Chinese ancient timber is formed, and is typically all made up of three parts, this three Divide and be followed successively by stylobate, room body and roof from bottom to top.Chinese ancient architecture most significant feature on Form of Architecture is exactly China Big Roof specific to building.The roof of Chinese ancient architecture is referred to as the diadem of Chinese architecture, and most significant feature is roof Smooth curve and cornice, initial function be for the ponding on rapid drainage roof, progressively developed into later grade as Sign.

The roof of Chinese ancient architecture can be divided into hip roof formula top, gable and hip roof formula top, outstanding mountain formula top, hard mountain formula top, collect together sharp formula top, The form such as ceiling and flat-top of volume.In addition, gable and hip roof formula also separates a kind of cross gable and hip roof top seldom seen.By the number of plies point of eaves, the rooms at the sides of or facing the principal rooms Hall top, gable and hip roof top and collect together pinnacle and be divided into single two kinds of eaves and layers of eaves again.

The Big Roof of Chinese ancient architecture is not only various informative, and its decorative means of changeful are also extremely abundant, not only strengthen Roof it is attractive in appearance, also provide substantial amounts of historical information.The finial of Chinese ancient architecture be concentrated mainly on positive ridge, hang down ridge and Berm ridge etc..In addition, aerofoil of fighting, fire-sealing gable, steps head, watt and the use of eaves tile etc. can also play a part of decoration.

＂ intermediate rafters ＂ is called one of title of rafter in the flat rafter ＂ of ＂, and clear formula building.Intermediate rafter is exactly to be in each gold Rafter on purlin, it may also be said to as long as the rafter part between brain rafter and eave-rafter, is all ＂ intermediate rafters ＂.Intermediate rafter is just as gold The components such as a tree, used in making timber for boats, principal purlin are the same, and how much are the depth size, step frame according to building, nominally distinguishing on ＂ under intermediate rafter ＂, ＂ Intermediate rafter ＂ etc..

Conventional traditional architecture is based on brick, timber structure, but as new material, the development of new technology, steel construction are also gradual Apply in the design of traditional architecture.But because the traditional architecture of this kind of structure type is started late, for some key skills Art and construction measure still suffer from deficiency or vacancy, and in existing eaves material modelled after an antique, the inflammable easily mouldy cracky of wood materials, And brick matter building materials be largely solid construction, such as eave-rafter and intermediate rafter, the intermediate rafter of sandwich construction is typically by delta wood Material is nailed together or brick material is built and is prepared together, and wooden structures have the defects of easily mouldy, low intensity, and what brick material was built into Solid construction has the defects of big weight, preparation trouble.

Utility model content

One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique, to alleviate intermediate rafter in the prior art Existing weight is big, low intensity, the technical problem for preparing inconvenience.

To achieve the above object, there is provided following technical scheme,

Disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique provided by the utility model, its material are cement material, including planar portions and lug boss, institute State planar portions and the lug boss is arranged alternately, and be structure as a whole, the lug boss is the hollow-core construction without bottom surface, described flat It is facial identical with the thickness of the lug boss.

Further, the upper surface of the planar portions is located in same level and the upper surface with the lug boss is put down OK, the front end face of the front end face of the planar portions and the lug boss is in the same plane, the rear end face of the planar portions with The rear end face of the lug boss is in the same plane.

Further, the cross section of the lug boss is square, the rectangle or trapezoidal for lacking base.

Further, the length that the cross section of the lug boss is connected with the planar portions between two-end-point is right not less than its The length on side.

Further, the width range of the planar portions is 5cm-12cm.

Further, the length range between the both ends that the cross section of the lug boss is connected with the planar portions is 5cm-12cm.

Further, the quantitative range of the lug boss is 2-8.

Further, the scope of the thickness of the planar portions and the lug boss is 0.01m-0.1m.

Further, the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique also includes connector, and the connector crosses the lug boss.

Further, the longitudinal length of the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is more than transverse width, and one end of its cross section is Planar portions, the other end are lug boss.

Further, the side of the lug boss direction of the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is smooth surface, another Face is mat surface.

Further, two pieces of disjunctor intermediate rafters modelled after an antique correspondingly bond together use.

Compared with prior art, disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique provided by the utility model, material are cement material, cement material Intensity is big, including planar portions and lug boss, and planar portions and the lug boss are arranged alternately, and are structure as a whole, such one knot Structure is standby convenient, and planar portions are identical with the thickness of lug boss, and this spline structure is well-balanced, and intensity is secure and attractive in appearance, and lug boss is nothing The hollow-core construction of bottom surface, such hollow-core construction can mitigate the weight of whole intermediate rafter.

The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of eaves modelled after an antique, to alleviate the flower used in existing eaves modelled after an antique Weight existing for frame rafter is big, low intensity, the technical problem for preparing inconvenience.

To achieve the above object, there is provided following technical scheme,

Eaves modelled after an antique provided by the utility model, including the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique described in above-mentioned technical proposal.

Compared with prior art, eaves modelled after an antique provided by the utility model, including the company modelled after an antique described in above-mentioned technical proposal Body intermediate rafter, and the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique, material are cement material, cement material intensity is big, including planar portions and lug boss, The planar portions and the lug boss are arranged alternately, and are structure as a whole, and prepared by such integrative-structure convenient, planar portions and projection The thickness in portion is identical, and this spline structure is well-balanced, and intensity is secure, and lug boss is the hollow-core construction without bottom surface, such hollow-core construction The weight of whole intermediate rafter can be mitigated.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one for the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two for the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the structure of two pieces of disjunctor under tile longitudinal lap joints modelled after an antique on the eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the structure of two pieces of disjunctor cover tile transverse laps modelled after an antique on the eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is group after polylith disjunctor under tile modelled after an antique and cover tile overlap joint on the eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides Into the structural representation of disjunctor modelled after an antique conjunction watt；

Fig. 6 is the disjunctor ridge tiles dimensional structure diagram modelled after an antique on the eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides.

Icon：1- planar portions；2- lug bosses；3- connectors；The tiling of 4- under tiles；The tiling of 5- cover tiles；41- bottoms Watt longitudinal carrier；42- under tile nail；The clinch of 43- under tiles；44- under tile transverse direction corrugations；51- cover tiles are longitudinally accepted Portion；52- cover tile nail；53- cover tile longitudinal lap joints portion；54- cover tile transverse direction corrugations；6- pan tiles portion；7- semicircular tiles portion.

Embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality Novel protected scope.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one for the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides, and Fig. 2 is that this practicality is new The structural representation two for the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that type embodiment provides, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model embodiment carries The disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique supplied, its material are cement material, including planar portions 1 and lug boss 2, planar portions 1 and lug boss 2 replace Set, and be structure as a whole, lug boss 2 is the hollow-core construction without bottom surface, and planar portions 1 are identical with the thickness of lug boss 2.

Compared with prior art, the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides, material are cement material, water The mud strength of materials is big, including planar portions 1 and lug boss 2, and planar portions 1 and lug boss 2 are arranged alternately, be structure as a whole, such Prepared by integrative-structure convenient, and planar portions 1 are identical with the thickness of lug boss 2, and this spline structure is well-balanced, and intensity is secure, and lug boss 2 is Hollow-core construction without bottom surface, such hollow-core construction can mitigate the weight of whole intermediate rafter.

Ancient building is made up with intermediate rafter of timber or brick material, and brick material is solid, thickness is bigger, inconvenient for use, wood Material is perishable, water proofing property is poor.And the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides can be with mould by portland cement It is compressing Deng material.Because this structure is structure made of integral type, reduce seam, so the disjunctor intermediate rafter tool modelled after an antique There are more more preferable than traditional eave-rafter water proofing property and intensity, and it is easy for construction.Due to using cement material, reduce burned brick material to ring The pollution in border.

Further, the upper surface of planar portions 1 is located in same level and parallel with the upper surface of lug boss 2, puts down The front end face of face 1 and the front end face of lug boss 2 are in the same plane, the rear end face of planar portions 1 and the rear end face of lug boss 2 It is in the same plane.

Further, the cross section of lug boss 2 is square, rectangle or trapezoidal.In the present embodiment, it is preferably pros Shape, such structure saves material, and equilateral structure better appearance, and makes easily.

Further, the length on the side that the cross section of lug boss 2 is connected with planar portions 1 is not less than the length of its opposite side, i.e., If the cross section of lug boss 2 is trapezoidal, the length of top margin is less than the length on base, and such Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable.

Further, the width range of planar portions 1 is 5cm-12cm.The area of the too big intermediate rafter of width is larger, middle part Intensity is relatively low；Width is too small, and the quantity of inconvenient for use and needs intermediate rafters is more, connection trouble.Specifically, in this implementation In example, the width of planar portions 1 can be 5cm, 8cm and 12cm, preferably 8cm.

Further, the length range between the both ends that the cross section of lug boss 2 is connected with planar portions 1 is 5cm-12cm. The width of in general lug boss 2 should be greater than the width equal to planar portions 1, so be arranged alternately, and intensity is preferable, it is simple and outer to prepare Shape is attractive in appearance.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the length on the side that the cross section of lug boss 2 is connected with planar portions 1 can be 5cm 8cm and 12cm, preferably 8cm.

Further, the quantitative range of lug boss 2 is 2-8.The quantitative range of lug boss 2 is 2-8, and quantity is very little Intermediate rafter is smaller, then the intermediate rafter quantity needed is more, and connection trouble, the quantity of lug boss 2 is too many, then intermediate rafter is larger, then spends The intensity of frame rafter can reduce.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the quantity of lug boss 2 can be 2,4 or 8, preferably 4 It is individual.

Further, the scope of the thickness of planar portions 1 and lug boss 2 is 0.01m-0.1m.Thickness is too big, waste of materials, And use may be impacted, because too thick be not easy to be connected with other components, the too small then intensity of thickness is relatively low, and use is dangerous. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the thickness of planar portions 1 and lug boss 2 can be 0.01m, 0.06m or 0.1m, be preferably 0.06m。

Further, as shown in Fig. 2 disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique also includes connector 3, connector 3 crosses lug boss 2. In the present embodiment, to strengthen the intensity and stability of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique, bar connecting bar is provided with the horizontal, is crossed convex Portion 2 is played, such Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, and intensity is larger.

Further, the longitudinal length of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is more than transverse width, and one end of its cross section is plane Portion 1, the other end are lug boss 2.In the present embodiment, the direction of the cross section of the lug boss 2 of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is transverse direction, The direction vertical with the cross section of lug boss 2 is longitudinal direction, and its longitudinal length is more than transverse width, i.e., disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique it is whole Shape is rectangle.

Further, the side of the direction of lug boss 2 of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is smooth surface, and another side is coarse Face.Because disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique has the surface exposed of projection to give people to view and admire outside, so to be surface-treated, make light Cunning is smooth, beautiful attractive in appearance；And disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is joint face without the inner surface of projection, it is fixedly connected on miscellaneous part Built together, just do not have to yet further smooth treatment, it is so time saving and energy saving and cost-effective.

Further, two pieces of disjunctor intermediate rafters modelled after an antique correspondingly bond together use.Specifically, two panels disjunctor modelled after an antique is spent The lower surface bonds of frame rafter together, form planar portions 1 and the alternate structure of hollow part, and hollow part is the pipe of rectangular cross-section Shape, wherein the lower surface of disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique refers to disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique without that raised surface.

Embodiment two

The eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides, including the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique that embodiment one provides.

Compared with prior art, the eaves modelled after an antique that the utility model embodiment provides, including the offer of embodiment one are modelled after an antique Disjunctor intermediate rafter, and the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique, material are cement material, cement material intensity is big, including planar portions 1 and projection Portion 2, planar portions 1 and lug boss 2 are arranged alternately, and are structure as a whole, and prepared by such integrative-structure convenient, planar portions 1 and projection The thickness in portion 2 is identical, and this spline structure is well-balanced, and intensity is secure, and lug boss 2 is the hollow-core construction without bottom surface, such hollow knot Structure can mitigate the weight of whole intermediate rafter.

Further, the eaves modelled after an antique in the present embodiment also include disjunctor modelled after an antique conjunction watt.

In the present embodiment, disjunctor conjunction watt modelled after an antique includes under tile and cover tile.Under tile and cover tile are by portland cement The strip sheet material that material is pressed into.As shown in figure 3, the tiling 4 of under tile is the concave surface of transverse curvature, its cross section curved angle For 80 °.There is one or more under tile transverse direction corrugation 44 on the tiling 4 of under tile, the outward appearance of under tile is showed polylith traditional bottom Watt effect mutually overlapped.The edge of 4 longitudinal one end of tiling of under tile is recessed downwards, is under tile longitudinal direction carrier 41, the other end For under tile longitudinal lap joint portion.The longitudinal length of under tile longitudinal direction carrier 41 is 0.07m, relative under tile remainder, to recessed Sunken depth is 0.015m.The arc tiling lowest part of under tile longitudinal direction carrier 41 sets under tile nail 42, under tile to be consolidated It is scheduled on roof truss purline.As shown in figure 3, during installation, the clinch 43 of one piece of under tile is overlapped on longitudinal carrier of another under tile On, it is longitudinally connected to form under tile.The concave design of under tile longitudinal direction carrier 41 makes adjacent two pieces of under tiles overlap joint firm close, and increases Strong water proofing property.

As shown in figure 4, the tiling 5 of cover tile is the arch face of transverse curvature, its cross section curved angle is 80 °.Watt of cover tile There is one or more cover tile transverse direction corrugation 54 on face 5, the outward appearance of cover tile is showed the effect that polylith tradition cover tile mutually overlaps.

The edge of 5 longitudinal one end of tiling of cover tile is recessed downwards, is cover tile longitudinal direction carrier 51, the other end is indulged for cover tile To clinch 53.The longitudinal length of cover tile longitudinal direction carrier 51 is 0.07m, relative to cover tile remainder, to the depth of lower recess Spend for 0.015m.The arc tiling highest point of cover tile longitudinal direction carrier 51 sets cover tile nail 52, for cover tile to be fixed on into room On frame purlin.As shown in figure 4, during installation, the longitudinal lap joint portion of one piece of cover tile is overlapped on longitudinal carrier of another cover tile, shape It is longitudinally connected into cover tile.The concave design of cover tile longitudinal direction carrier 51 makes adjacent two pieces of cover tiles overlap joint firm close, and strengthens anti- It is water-based.

Under tile is identical with the width of cover tile, is 0.11m；Under tile is identical with the length of cover tile, is 0.38m.Under tile and The thickness of cover tile each several part is basically identical, is 0.015m.As shown in figure 5, under tile and cover tile transverse lap form conjunction watt during construction.

Disjunctor modelled after an antique closes watt available mould, and the materials such as portland cement is compressing.Due to by monolithic under tile equivalent to more Block tradition under tile is combined into one, and monolithic cover tile is combined into one equivalent to polylith tradition cover tile, reduces seam, so this is imitative Ancient disjunctor conjunction watt has closes watt more preferable water proofing property than tradition, and easy for construction.Due to using cement material, reduce burned brick Pollution of the material to environment.

Further, the eaves modelled after an antique in the present embodiment also include disjunctor ridge tiles modelled after an antique, compressing by materials such as cement Plate object, be made up of the pan tile portion 6 and semicircular tile portion 7 that are connected with each other；The pan tile portion 6 is the groove that section is arc, the semicircular tile Portion 7 is the arch face that section is arc；The cross section of the ridge tiles is S-shaped, and its longitudinal direction is bent downwardly curved.The disjunctor ridge tiles modelled after an antique Traditional pan-and roll roofing tile is combined into one, reduces seam, easy for construction, water proofing property is strong, pollution-free, cheap, and it is applied There is high similarity in appearance with traditional ancient building ridge after work.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, disjunctor ridge tiles modelled after an antique is made up of the pan tile portion 6 being connected with each other and semicircular tile portion 7.Pan tile portion 6 For the groove that section is arc, semicircular tile portion 7 is the arch face that section is arc.The cross section of ridge tiles is S-shaped, its longitudinal direction (arrow side To) bend downwards it is curved.

The curved angle of the groove of pan tile portion 6 is 80 °, and the curved angle of the arch face of semicircular tile portion 7 is 160 °, the buckling of ridge tiles Radian is 72 °.The width in pan tile portion 6 is 0.13m, and the length in pan tile portion 6 is 0.61m.The width in semicircular tile portion 7 is 0.11m, semicircular tile The length in portion 7 is 0.61m.

The disjunctor ridge tiles modelled after an antique can be compressing by materials such as cement with mould.

As shown in fig. 6, the ridge tiles longitudinal lap joint forms chevron profile on two side slopes watt during construction.In transverse direction, one The semicircular tile portion 7 of ridge tiles is overlapped on the pan tile portion 6 of adjacent ridge tiles, and multiple ridge tiles mutually overlap to form ridge.Due to by pan tile It is combined into one with semicircular tile, reduces seam, so the disjunctor ridge tiles modelled after an antique has water proofing property more more preferable than traditional ridge tiles, and is constructed It is convenient.Due to using cement material, reduce pollution of the burned brick material to environment.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that the disjunctor intermediate rafter material modelled after an antique is made up of cement material, including Planar portions and lug boss, the planar portions and the lug boss are arranged alternately, and are structure as a whole, and the lug boss is without bottom surface Hollow-core construction, the planar portions are identical with the thickness of the lug boss.
2. 2. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the planar portions is positioned at same It is on horizontal plane and parallel with the upper surface of the lug boss, the front end face position of the front end face of the planar portions and the lug boss In on same plane, the rear end face of the rear end face of the planar portions and the lug boss is in the same plane.
3. 3. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cross section of the lug boss is pros Shape, rectangle or trapezoidal.
4. 4. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width range of the planar portions is 5cm-12cm.
5. 5. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that put down with described the cross section of the lug boss Length range between the connected both ends of face is 5cm-12cm.
6. 6. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantitative range of the lug boss is 2-8 It is individual.
7. 7. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planar portions and the thickness of the lug boss The scope of degree is 0.01m-0.1m.
8. 8. disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique also includes connecting Fitting, the connector cross the lug boss.
9. 9. the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the disjunctor flower stand modelled after an antique The longitudinal length of rafter is more than transverse width, and one end of the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique is planar portions, and the other end is lug boss.
10. 10. a kind of eaves modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that including the disjunctor intermediate rafter modelled after an antique described in claim any one of 1-9.