CN206931570U - A kind of automatic test, packing integral machine and light emitting diode - Google Patents

A kind of automatic test, packing integral machine and light emitting diode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206931570U
CN206931570U CN201720745397.6U CN201720745397U CN206931570U CN 206931570 U CN206931570 U CN 206931570U CN 201720745397 U CN201720745397 U CN 201720745397U CN 206931570 U CN206931570 U CN 206931570U
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China
Prior art keywords
crystal grain
foot
lead
line mould
automatic test
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CN201720745397.6U
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Inventor
蔡家豪
王元
郭金辉
陈辉
黄宏亮
邱智中
张家宏
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Anhui Sanan Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Anhui Sanan Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to semiconductor applications, a kind of more particularly to automatic test, packing integral machine and light emitting diode, it will be tested, encapsulation is integrated in one, the time of die package can be shortened, reduce board cost, improve production efficiency, reduce blue film, the loss of release liners, shorten technological process, reduce the technique detected again after encapsulation, light emitting diode prepared by this all-in-one, including lead-foot-line mould, and the crystal grain in lead-foot-line mould, two electrodes of crystal grain are connected on the counter electrode on lead-foot-line mould by bonding wire respectively, filled with insulating cement for fixing lead-foot-line mould and crystal grain between lead-foot-line mould and crystal grain.

Description

A kind of automatic test, packing integral machine and light emitting diode
Technical field
The utility model belongs to semiconductor applications, more particularly to a kind of automatic test, packing integral machine, is surveyed for realizing Examination, the institutional operation of encapsulation.
Background technology
Light emitting diode is formed by LED crystal particle encapsulation, and whether its quality is qualified to depend primarily on light emitting diode Crystal grain, the quality influence encapsulated on LED crystal particle are smaller.However, LED crystal particle need to often encapsulate at present The devices such as Cheng Houyong optical fiber auxiliary could measure photoelectric characteristic to judge whether quality is qualified, usually in LED crystal particle not Also it is packaged in the case of qualified, causes to waste, improves the cost of light emitting diode.
At present crystal grain make rear road flow be:1st, draw to split machine and chip draw and split, form single crystal grain;2nd, test machine In CCD crystal grain is scanned and surveyed entirely;3rd, automatic microscopy machine carries out microscopy to grain appearance;4th, analysis machine is according to complete Survey and microscopy data, are sorted by parameters such as certain light intensity, voltage, wavelength to crystal grain;5th, manually using microscope to crystal grain Visual inspection is carried out again, is chosen except underproof crystal grain, is then packaged.Caused in current flow blue film release liners, manpower and Board is sorted to waste.Also, the crystal grain after sorting, need to be according to the wavelength of different crystal grain in encapsulation, fluorescent material corresponding to preparation Amount, this process easily causes dirty and electrode and the yield yield loss such as weighs wounded.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic test, packing integral machine, it is comprised at least:
One workbench, in a casing;
One fixed disk, on the workbench, for fixing wafer, the wafer by a plurality of die arrays and Into;
One drive device, positioned at the top of the fixed disk, including the first manipulator, the first drive mechanism, extensible member, ring The lead-foot-line mould of shape, first drive mechanism connect the first manipulator and extensible member, the lead-foot-line mold ring around and it is solid It is scheduled on extensible member;
A pair of test routing units, respectively positioned at the both sides of the fixed disk, each test routing unit includes pair Crystal grain carries out the mechanism for testing and type throwing mechanism of photoelectric properties test;
One main control unit, control the running of the all-in-one.
Preferably, the integrating sphere that automatic test, the packing integral machine are also included above fixed disk is received photosystem and shown Micro mirror.
Preferably, automatic test, the packing integral machine also include one first glue applying mechanism and the second glue applying mechanism, pass through One glue applying mechanism instills certain insulating cement, fixed crystal grain between lead-foot-line mould and crystal grain;Used by the second glue applying mechanism Bonding wire is fixed in instilling certain conducting resinl on lead-foot-line mould and on crystal grain electrode.
Preferably, the first spray that the drive device also includes the second drive mechanism and is connected with the second drive mechanism Mouth.
Preferably, the second spray that the drive device also includes the 3rd drive mechanism and is connected with the 3rd drive mechanism Mouth.
Preferably, the first jet is fluorescent material coater nozzle.
Preferably, the second nozzle is epoxy coated unit.
Preferably, the test routing unit is fixed on workbench by corresponding second manipulator respectively.
The utility model also proposes a kind of light emitting diode, and it includes lead-foot-line mould, and in lead-foot-line mould Crystal grain, two electrodes of crystal grain are connected on the counter electrode on lead-foot-line mould by bonding wire respectively, lead-foot-line mould with it is brilliant The insulating cement of fixed crystal grain has been filled between grain.
Preferably, the light emitting diode is also included coated on the fluorescent material on crystal grain and positioned at lead-foot-line mould upstream Coat the epoxy packages body of whole crystal grain.
All-in-one provided by the utility model, will test, encapsulation be integrated in one, can contracting grain encapsulation time, reduce board Cost, production efficiency is improved, reduce the loss of blue film, release liners, shorten technological process, reduce what is detected again after encapsulating Technique, and the light emitting diode construction thus prepared is simple, light extraction efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic test of the utility model, the front view of packing integral machine.
Fig. 2 is the automatic test of the utility model, the top view of packing integral machine.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the drive device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the light emitting diode through the utility model.
Accompanying drawing marks:100:Workbench;110:Casing;200:Fixed disk;210:Crystal grain;211:Electrode;212:Bonding wire; 300:Drive device;310:First manipulator;320:Extensible member;330:Lead-foot-line mould 340:First drive mechanism;350:The Two drive mechanisms;351:First jet;352:Fluorescent material;360:3rd drive mechanism;361:Second nozzle;362:Epoxy packages Body;400:Test routing unit;410:Second manipulator;420:Mechanism for testing;421:Test probe;422:Charge coupling device Imaging sensor;430:Type throwing mechanism;510:First glue applying mechanism;520:Second glue applying mechanism;600:Microscope;610:4th Manipulator;700:Integrating sphere receives photosystem;710:3rd manipulator;800:Main control unit.
Embodiment
Below by way of example, with clear explanation content of the present utility model, it is understood that, it is of the present utility model interior Appearance is not restricted to following examples, and other are by the improvement of the conventional technical means of those of ordinary skill in the art also in this reality Within new thought range.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, the utility model proposes automatic test, packing integral machine, including:
One workbench 100, in a casing 110;
It is used for the fixed disk 200 for placing wafer retainer ring on workbench 100, has on the solid blue film of wafer retainer ring A plurality of crystal grain 210 for being spaced apart arrangement, crystal grain 210 equally arrange after expanding film on blue film;
Drive device 300 above fixed disk 200, it includes the first manipulator 310, the first drive mechanism 340, stretched The lead-foot-line mould 330 of contracting part 320, annular, lifting, the rotation of the first manipulator 310 control drive device 300, lead-foot-line mould Tool 330 surround and is fixed on extensible member 320, stretching for the first drive mechanism 340 control extensible member 320, makes lead-foot-line mould 330 are come off from extensible member 320, and the lead-foot-line mould 330 when coming off is pacified under gravity to be placed on around crystal grain 210, and The adhesive attraction of logical blue toner is tentatively fixed on blue film, and crystal grain 210 is located at the inside of annular lead-foot-line mould 330;
A pair of test routing units 400, are located at the both sides of fixed disk 200 by a pair of second manipulators 410 respectively, each Test mechanism for testing 420 and type throwing mechanism 430 that routing unit 400 includes carrying out crystal grain 210 photoelectric properties test;Photoelectricity The satisfactory crystal grain 210 of performance is placed in lead-foot-line mould 330 by the first drive mechanism 340, and type throwing mechanism 430 is right respectively Electrode 211 on crystal grain 210 is connected to the incoming end of electrode 211 on lead-foot-line mould 330 by bonding wire 212, once completes brilliant The test of grain 210 works with routing, for the undesirable crystal grain of photoelectric properties 210, then without installing lead-foot-line mould 330 and routing work;Mechanism for testing includes test probe 421 and the ccd image sensing on test probe Device 422(Abbreviation CCD);
One main control unit 800, controls the running of all-in-one.
With continued reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2, the offer of the present embodiment is tested automatically, packing integral machine also includes the first glue applying mechanism 510 and second glue applying mechanism 520, instilled by the first glue applying mechanism 510 between lead-foot-line mould 330 and crystal grain 210 certain Insulating cement fix crystal grain 210 and lead-foot-line mould 330.By the second glue applying mechanism 520 on lead-foot-line mould 330 and crystal grain Certain conducting resinl is instilled on 210 electrodes 211 to fix bonding wire 212.
Automatic test, packing integral machine with continued reference to 1 ~ 2 offer of the present utility model of accompanying drawing also include being located at fixed disk The integrating sphere of top receives photosystem 700 and microscope 600, and integrating sphere receives photosystem 700 and microscope 600 passes through the 3rd machine respectively The manipulator 610 of tool hand 710 and the 4th adjusts its position relative to fixed disk 200.
Meanwhile the incandescent lamp for being currently used for illumination is to coordinate yellow fluorescent powder 352 to make in encapsulation with blue light crystal grain 210 mostly Into, therefore, referring to accompanying drawing 3, drive device 300 provided by the utility model also includes the second drive mechanism 350 and with the The first jet 351 of two drive mechanisms 350 connection, first jet 351 is fluorescent material coater nozzle, the second drive mechanism 350 According to the photoelectric parameter adjust automatically fluorescent material of crystal grain 210 quantity for spray and control the position of first jet 351 so that blue light crystal grain 210 finally send white light.In addition, drive device 300 also includes the 3rd drive mechanism 360 and connected with the 3rd drive mechanism 360 The second nozzle 361 connect, second nozzle 361 are epoxy nozzle, and the 3rd drive mechanism 360 is used for the quantity for spray and tune for controlling epoxy The position of whole second nozzle 361, an epoxy packages is carried out to crystal grain 210, to protect the outward appearance of crystal grain 210 to avoid being damaged, reduction water, The erosion of the materials such as air and cause electric property to reduce, while lead-foot-line and crystal grain 210 are combined together.
A kind of test, the specific works mode of packing integral machine automatically provided by the utility model are as follows:
First, the crystal grain 210 for having expanded film is positioned on fixed disk 200, passes through ccd image sensor 422 After Scan orientation, according to the good off origin of film source origin indication of settable, adjust in mechanism for testing 420 and survey by microscope 600 The needle falling point of pin 421 is soundd out, the then swing arm of the second manipulator 410 will test routing unit 400 and go to the top of crystal grain 210, test Test probe 421 in mechanism 420 carries out a survey to every crystal grain 210 on blue film, and integrating sphere receives photosystem 700 and measures crystal grain 210 luminous flux, electrical data are sent to main control unit 800 by mechanism for testing 420, and main control unit 800 is according to setting The photoelectric parameter scope such as LOP, VF, WLD judges whether the crystal grain 210 reaches established standardses, if undesirable, mechanism for testing 420 continue a next crystal grain 210 of survey, if photoelectric parameter reaches established standardses, test probe 422, which is retracted, tests routing unit In 400, the rotation of the arm of the second manipulator 410, test routing unit 400 is shifted, away from the top of crystal grain 210, complete test job;
Then the first manipulator 310 control drive device 300 rotates to the top of crystal grain 210, and drive device 300 passes through control It exports the extensible member 320 of lower section to a lead-foot-line mould 330 on the positioning sleeve of lower die 210, and utilizes the adhesion of blue film Property lead-foot-line mould 330 is fixed on to the surrounding of crystal grain 210, the small big size for depending on crystal grain 210 of lead-foot-line mould 330, Subsequent first glue applying mechanism 510 sprays insulating cement in crystal grain 210 between lead-foot-line mould 330, by lead-foot-line mould 330 and crystalline substance Grain 210 is further fixed.
After lead-foot-line mould 330 is fixed, conductive silver glue is plated by the second glue applying mechanism 520 on lead-foot-line mould 330, so The second manipulator 410 rotates test routing unit 400 to the top of crystal grain 210 again afterwards, the wire bonder tested in routing unit 400 The electrode 211 that structure 430 is connected on lead-foot-line mould 330 to the P/N electrodes 211 on crystal grain 210 by bonding wire 212 respectively accesses End, complete 211 outer termination process of electrode.
After the completion of routing, test probe 422 is retracted into test routing unit 400, and the second manipulator 410 again will test Routing unit 400 rotate after away from crystal grain 210, now the first jet 351 in drive device 300 to crystal grain 210 apply fixed Yellow fluorescent powder is measured, the coated weight of fluorescent material is surveyed wavelength when being tested according to crystal grain 210 and allocated, and is then passing through point second Nozzle 361 carries out an epoxy packages to crystal grain 210, and the protection outward appearance of crystal grain 210 avoids being damaged, and completes the encapsulation of single crystal grain 210, And blue light crystal grain 210 is set finally to emit white light.
Finally, then by microscope 600 performance is inspected by random samples at random, all test, the encapsulation of the crystal grain 210 on whole blue film After the completion of, then counting packaging is carried out to crystal grain 210.
Pass through the automatic test of the present embodiment, packing integral machine, referring to accompanying drawing 4, light-emitting diode bag manufactured in the present embodiment Lead-foot-line mould 330, and the crystal grain 210 in lead-foot-line mould 330 are included, two electrodes 211 of crystal grain 210 pass through weldering respectively Line 212 is connected on the counter electrode 211 on lead-foot-line mould 330, filled with exhausted between lead-foot-line mould 330 and crystal grain 210 Edge glue.
To make blue light crystal grain 210 finally to send white light, the hair diode in the present embodiment also includes being coated on crystal grain 210 On fluorescent material 352, on the other hand, avoid being damaged for the protection outward appearance of crystal grain 210, reduce water, the erosion of material such as air and make Into electric property reduce, and lead-foot-line mould 330 and crystal grain 210 are melted and are also wrapped on a ring for entirety, the outward appearance of crystal grain 210 Oxygen packaging body 362, it coats the top of whole crystal grain 210 and lead-foot-line mould 330, to increase light extraction efficiency, epoxy packages body 362 hemispherical structures.
All-in-one provided by the utility model, test, encapsulation are integrated in one, when die package can be shortened, reduced Board cost, production efficiency is improved, reduce blue film, shorten technological process, using the fixation of insulating cement, reduced after encapsulating again The technique detected, and the light emitting diode construction thus prepared is simple, light extraction efficiency is high.
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned specific embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, model of the present utility model Enclose and be not limited to the embodiment, all any changes done according to the utility model, all belong within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic test, packing integral machine, it is comprised at least:
One workbench, in a casing;
One fixed disk, on the workbench, for fixing wafer, the wafer is formed by a plurality of die arrays;
One drive device, positioned at the top of the fixed disk, including the first manipulator, the first drive mechanism, extensible member, annular Lead-foot-line mould, first drive mechanism connect the first manipulator and extensible member, the lead-foot-line mold ring around and be fixed on On extensible member;
A pair of test routing units, include respectively positioned at the both sides of the fixed disk, each test routing unit to crystal grain Carry out the mechanism for testing and type throwing mechanism of photoelectric properties test;
One main control unit, control the running of the all-in-one.
2. a kind of automatic test according to claim 1, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:This tests, encapsulates one automatically The integrating sphere that body machine is also included above fixed disk receives photosystem and microscope.
3. a kind of automatic test according to claim 1, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:This tests, encapsulates one automatically Body machine also includes one first glue applying mechanism and the second glue applying mechanism, and first glue applying mechanism is between lead-foot-line mould and crystal grain Instill certain insulating cement, fixed crystal grain;Second glue applying mechanism instills necessarily on lead-foot-line mould and on crystal grain electrode Conducting resinl fix bonding wire.
4. a kind of automatic test according to claim 1, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:The drive device is also wrapped Include the second drive mechanism and the first jet being connected with the second drive mechanism.
5. a kind of automatic test according to claim 1, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:The drive device is also wrapped Include the 3rd drive mechanism and the second nozzle being connected with the 3rd drive mechanism.
6. a kind of automatic test according to claim 4, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:The first jet is glimmering Light powder coater nozzle.
7. a kind of automatic test according to claim 5, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:The second nozzle is ring Oxygen coating unit.
8. a kind of automatic test according to claim 1, packing integral machine, it is characterised in that:The test routing unit It is fixed on respectively by corresponding second manipulator on workbench.
9. a kind of light emitting diode, it includes lead-foot-line mould, and the crystal grain in lead-foot-line mould, two electrodes of crystal grain It is connected to respectively by bonding wire on the counter electrode on lead-foot-line mould, fixed crystal grain has been filled between lead-foot-line mould and crystal grain Insulating cement.
A kind of 10. light emitting diode according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The light emitting diode also includes coating Coat in the fluorescent material on crystal grain and positioned at lead-foot-line mould upstream the epoxy packages body of whole crystal grain.
CN201720745397.6U 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of automatic test, packing integral machine and light emitting diode Active CN206931570U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110911436A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Transfer device and transfer method for driving backboard and light emitting diode
CN114901060A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-12 深圳市昌富祥智能科技有限公司 Chip mounting automation equipment and use method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110911436A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Transfer device and transfer method for driving backboard and light emitting diode
CN110911436B (en) * 2019-12-03 2022-05-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Transfer device and transfer method for driving backboard and light emitting diode
CN114901060A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-12 深圳市昌富祥智能科技有限公司 Chip mounting automation equipment and use method thereof

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