CN206897896U - A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment - Google Patents

A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206897896U
CN206897896U CN201720789092.5U CN201720789092U CN206897896U CN 206897896 U CN206897896 U CN 206897896U CN 201720789092 U CN201720789092 U CN 201720789092U CN 206897896 U CN206897896 U CN 206897896U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide bar
framework
storage tube
gear
dust removing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720789092.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑洪波
邱潮键
马雪洁
苏江
张小明
陈建丽
卢汝斌
陈钊祯
古文燕
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Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology
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Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology filed Critical Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201720789092.5U priority Critical patent/CN206897896U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206897896U publication Critical patent/CN206897896U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and its method of work, solar energy equipment, the dust arrester includes the first framework, drive device and cleaning device, drive device is arranged on the first framework, wherein, drive device includes cylinder, tracheae, storage tube, bearing block, gear and rack, gear support is in bearing block, cylinder is connected with rack, cylinder is connected by tracheae with storage tube, storage tube internal memory contains coolant media, cleaning device includes two guide rails, sliding block, slide bar, cleaning brush and connecting rod, guide rail is provided with sliding block, slide bar is arranged between two slide rails, slide bar is connected by connecting rod with gear, cleaning brush is arranged on slide bar.The solar energy equipment includes the second framework, solar panel and above-mentioned automatic dust removing apparatus.Solar energy equipment provided by the utility model produces driving force using gas-liquid phase transition, can automated cleaning is twice daily, it is not necessary to which electric energy and water resource, cost are cheap.

Description

A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment
Technical field
Cleaning device field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment.
Background technology
The principle of solar photovoltaic generation system is to convert solar energy into electric energy, and wherein solar panel is core Part.The installation site of solar photovoltaic generation system must be at outdoor roof installed outdoors, high-altitude or spaciousness, with maximum The reception sunlight of limit, effectively play its maximum opto-electronic conversion performance.But meanwhile the dust in air, debris and some Corrosive deposit is just easy to be attached to the surface of solar energy.The especially area of environmental condition difference, 1-2 months will be in cell panel Surface be covered with dust all over, have a strong impact on the photoelectric conversion rate of solar panel, greatly reduce its service efficiency, cause huge Loss.With the continuous expansion of China's photovoltaic plant scale, the cleaning problems of solar panel surface laying dust become increasingly conspicuous, As photovoltaic generation enterprise urgent need to solve the problem.
In the prior art, the mode for cleaning solar panel mainly has with Types Below：First, pass through hand fit's water under high pressure The mode of rifle, this mode need to put into substantial amounts of man power and material, and cost is high；One kind is to use automatic dust removing apparatus, and it is former Reason is similar with the scraping brushing device on the front windshield of automobile, and expeling dust is moved left and right by motor driven mechanical arm；One kind is Using electrochemical method, this method is mainly used in the cleaning of the high-end solar panel of space industry, and cost is very high, is unfavorable for Marketing.
Utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of automatic dust removing apparatus based on gas-liquid phase transition.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy equipment based on gas-liquid phase transition.
To realize first above-mentioned purpose, automatic dust removing apparatus provided by the utility model includes the first framework, driving Device and cleaning device, drive device are arranged on the first framework, wherein, drive device includes cylinder, tracheae, storage tube, axle Bearing, gear and the rack being meshed with gear, gear support is in bearing block, and bearing block is fixed on the first framework, cylinder Piston rod is connected with rack, and cylinder is connected by tracheae with storage tube, and storage tube internal memory contains coolant media, and cleaning device includes Two guide rails, sliding block, slide bar, cleaning brush and connecting rod, two guide rail parallels are set and are provided with sliding block on guide rail, and slide bar is arranged on Between two slide rails, and the both ends of slide bar are connected with sliding block respectively, and switching device includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and company Fitting, first connecting portion are connected with second connecting portion by connector, and first connecting portion is connected with connecting rod first end, connecting rod second End is fixedly connected with gear, and gear drivening rod does fan-shaped track motion, and second connecting portion is enclosed on slide bar and can slided along slide bar Dynamic, cleaning brush is arranged on slide bar.
From above scheme, the utility model automatic dust removing apparatus produces coolant media using illumination and day and night temperature Gas-liquid phase transition so that storage tube internal pressure increases, and is moved so as to the piston rod band carry-over bar of pusher cylinder, so as to by connecting rod Drive cleaning brush to be moved on slide rail, and then realize the work of cleaning.The automatic dust removing apparatus produces driving using gas-liquid phase transition Power, twice, and it can need not use electric energy and water resource by automated cleaning daily, cost is cheap.
Further scheme is that drive device also includes support, and storage tube is rack-mount, and support is arranged on the first frame On frame.
Further scheme is that cleaning device is additionally provided with adjusting means, and cleaning brush is arranged on slide bar by adjusting means.
From above scheme, adjusting means can adjust contact area between cleaning brush and solar panel surface and Dynamics, different working environments is suitable for, beneficial to popularization and application.
Further scheme is that connector includes screw mandrel and the hex nut coordinated with screw mandrel.
Further scheme is that the porch of storage tube is provided with stop valve, and the exit of storage tube is connected with tracheae.
Further scheme is that coolant media uses refrigerant R-134a.
From above scheme, power is produced using gas-liquid phase transition, it is not necessary to electric energy and water resource are wasted, saves the energy, Greatly reduce cost.
To realize second above-mentioned purpose, solar energy equipment provided by the utility model includes the second framework, solar energy Panel and automatic dust removing apparatus, solar panel are arranged in the second framework, and automatic dust removing apparatus includes the first framework, sanitizer cartridge To put and drive device, drive device are arranged on the first framework, the first framework is arranged side by side with the second framework, wherein, driving dress Put and be fixed on including cylinder, tracheae, storage tube, gear and the rack being meshed with gear, gear support in bearing block, bearing block On first framework, the piston rod of cylinder is connected with rack, and cylinder is connected by tracheae with storage tube, and storage tube internal memory contains refrigerant Medium, cleaning device include two guide rails, sliding block, slide bar, cleaning brush and connecting rod, cunning are provided with two guide rail parallels and guide rail Block, slide bar is arranged between two slide rails, and the both ends of slide bar are connected with sliding block respectively, switching device include first connecting portion, Second connecting portion and connector, first connecting portion are connected with second connecting portion by connector, first connecting portion and connecting rod first End is connected, and second connecting portion is enclosed on slide bar and can be circumferentially connected with gear along sliding bar, the end of connecting rod second, and drivening rod is done Fan-shaped track motion, cleaning brush are arranged on slide bar.
From above scheme, the utility model automatic dust removing apparatus produces coolant media using illumination and day and night temperature Gas-liquid phase transition so that storage tube internal pressure increases, and is moved so as to the piston rod band carry-over bar of pusher cylinder, so as to by connecting rod Drive cleaning brush to be moved on slide rail, and then realize the work of cleaning.Automatic dust removing apparatus produces driving force using gas-liquid phase transition, Solar panel can be cleaned twice automatically daily, remove the dust of solar panel, and electric energy and water need not be used Resource, cost are cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model solar energy equipment embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of switching device in the utility model solar energy equipment embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of first connecting portion in the utility model solar energy equipment embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Automatic dust removing apparatus provided by the utility model is applied to the dedusting on the surfaces such as solar panel and glass, because of the sun Energy device includes above-mentioned automatic dust removing apparatus, therefore below to its structure and working principle only by taking solar energy device embodiment as an example Illustrate.
Referring to Fig. 1, solar energy equipment provided by the utility model includes the second framework 1, solar panel 2 and automatic dust removing Device, solar panel 2 are arranged in the second framework 1, and automatic dust removing apparatus includes the first framework 3, cleaning device 4 and driving dress 5 are put, drive device 5 is arranged on the first framework 3, and the first framework 3 is arranged side by side with the second framework 1, and drive device 5 includes support 51st, cylinder 52, tracheae 53, storage tube 54, gear（Not shown in figure）And the rack 55 being meshed with gear, gear support is in axle Bearing 56, storage tube 54 are arranged on support 51, and bearing block 56 and support 51 are each attached on the first framework 3, the work of cylinder 52 Stopper rod 57 is connected with rack 55, and cylinder 52 is connected by tracheae 53 with the exit of storage tube 54, and the internal memory of storage tube 54 contains cold Medium, the porch of storage tube 54 is provided with stop valve 58, to prevent coolant media from leaking.Preferably, coolant media uses Refrigerant R-134a.
In the present embodiment, in order to save space and preferably absorb extraneous heat, by the appearance design of storage tube 54 Cyclic rectangle, and storage tube 54 is made using the stainless-steel pipe of circular hollow, the cost of material is low, good corrosion resistance, makes Use long lifespan.
In the present embodiment, cleaning device 4 includes two guide rails 41, sliding block 42, slide bar 43, cleaning brush 44, connecting rod 45, regulation Device 46 and switching device 47, two guide rails 41 are parallel and guide rail 41 on sliding block 42 is installed, slide bar 43 is arranged on two slide rails Between 41, and the both ends of slide bar 43 are connected with sliding block 42 respectively, and the first end of connecting rod 45 is connected by switching device 47 and slide bar 43 Connect, the end of connecting rod 45 second is circumferentially connected with gear, and drivening rod 45 does fan-shaped track motion, and cleaning brush 44 passes through adjusting means 46 On slide bar 43.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, switching device 47 includes first connecting portion 48, second connecting portion 49 and connection Part 50, first connecting portion 48 are connected with second connecting portion 49 by connector 50, first connecting portion 48 and the first end phase of connecting rod 45 Even, second connecting portion 49 is enclosed on slide bar 43 and can slided along slide bar 43, wherein, connector 50 includes screw mandrel 501 and and screw mandrel 501 hex nuts 502 coordinated, first connecting portion 48 are provided with shoulder hole 503, and hex nut 502 is arranged in shoulder hole 503. By setting switching device 47 that the fan shape moving track of connecting rod 45 can be converted into the straight reciprocating motion of slide bar 43, cleaning brush 44 also move linearly therewith, to complete the cleaning to solar panel.
In the present embodiment, the operation principle of solar energy equipment comprises the following steps：
Step S1：When arriving illumination round the clock, coolant media absorbs heat, and gas-liquid phase transition, storage tube 54 occur for coolant media Interior air pressure increase, air pressure increases therewith in cylinder 52, promotes piston rod 57 to extend, and band carry-over bar 55 moves along a straight line, gear with Rotation drivening rod 45 do the motion of fan-shaped track, connecting rod 45 is moved along a straight line by switching device 47 with moving slide-bar 43, slide bar 43 drive cleaning brush 44 move linearly, and complete a cleaning；
Step S2：When being entered round the clock by illumination, gas-liquid phase transition, storage occur for coolant media release heat, coolant media Air pressure in pipe 54 reduces, and air pressure reduces therewith in cylinder 52, and piston rod 57 shrinks, and band carry-over bar 55 moves along a straight line, gear with Rotation drivening rod 45 do reverse fan-shaped track motion, connecting rod 45 does straight line fortune by switching device 47 with moving slide-bar 43 Dynamic, slide bar 43 drives cleaning brush 44 to move linearly.
Finally it is emphasized that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model the foregoing is only Preferred embodiment, it is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model not to limit the utility model, made Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. automatic dust removing apparatus, it is characterised in that including：First framework, drive device and cleaning device, the driving dress Put on first framework；
    The drive device includes cylinder, tracheae, storage tube, bearing block, gear and the rack being meshed with the gear, described In the bearing block, the bearing block is fixed on first framework gear support, the piston rod of the cylinder and the tooth Bar is connected, and the cylinder is connected by the tracheae with the storage tube, and the storage tube internal memory contains coolant media；
    The cleaning device includes two guide rails, sliding block, slide bar, switching device, cleaning brush and connecting rod, two guide rail parallels Set and the sliding block is installed on the guide rail, the slide bar is arranged between two guide rails, and the two of the slide bar End is connected with the sliding block respectively, and the switching device includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and connector, and described first connects Socket part is connected with the second connecting portion by the connector, and the first connecting portion is connected with the connecting rod first end, institute State the end of connecting rod second to be fixedly connected with the gear, the gear drives the connecting rod to do fan-shaped track motion, and described second connects Socket part is enclosed on the slide bar and can be arranged on along the sliding bar, the cleaning brush on the slide bar.
  2. 2. automatic dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    The drive device also includes support, and on the bracket, the support is arranged on described first for the storage tube installation On framework.
  3. 3. automatic dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    The cleaning device is additionally provided with adjusting means, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the slide bar by the adjusting means.
  4. 4. automatic dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    The connector includes screw mandrel and the hex nut coordinated with the screw mandrel.
  5. 5. automatic dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    The porch of the storage tube is provided with stop valve, and the exit of the storage tube is connected with the tracheae.
  6. 6. according to the automatic dust removing apparatus described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：
    The coolant media uses refrigerant R-134a.
  7. 7. solar energy equipment, including the second framework, solar panel and automatic dust removing apparatus, the solar panel is arranged on institute State in the second framework,
    It is characterized in that：The automatic dust removing apparatus includes the first framework, cleaning device and drive device, the drive device peace On first framework, first framework is arranged side by side with second framework；
    The drive device includes cylinder, tracheae, storage tube, bearing block, gear and the rack being meshed with the gear, described In the bearing block, the bearing block is fixed on first framework gear support, the piston rod of the cylinder and the tooth Bar is connected, and the cylinder is connected by the tracheae with the storage tube, and the storage tube internal memory contains coolant media；
    The cleaning device includes two guide rails, sliding block, slide bar, switching device, cleaning brush and connecting rod, two guide rail parallels And the sliding block is installed on the guide rail, the slide bar is arranged between two guide rails, and the both ends of the slide bar point It is not connected with the sliding block, the switching device includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and connector, the first connecting portion It is connected with the second connecting portion by the connector, the first connecting portion is connected with the connecting rod first end, and described Two connecting portions are enclosed on the slide bar and can be circumferentially connected with the gear along the sliding bar, the end of connecting rod second, band Move the connecting rod and do fan-shaped track motion, the cleaning brush is arranged on the slide bar.
  8. 8. solar energy equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
    The drive device also includes support, and on the bracket, the support is arranged on described first for the storage tube installation On framework.
  9. 9. the solar energy equipment according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：
    The cleaning device is additionally provided with adjusting means, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the slide bar by the adjusting means.
CN201720789092.5U 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment Expired - Fee Related CN206897896U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720789092.5U CN206897896U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720789092.5U CN206897896U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206897896U true CN206897896U (en) 2018-01-19

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ID=61291952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720789092.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206897896U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and solar energy equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206897896U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380921A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-10 徐州中辉光伏科技有限公司 Effect-improving research and development device for N-layer film on back of crystalline silicon battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380921A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-10 徐州中辉光伏科技有限公司 Effect-improving research and development device for N-layer film on back of crystalline silicon battery
CN113380921B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-08-22 徐州中辉光伏科技有限公司 Device for developing N-layer film on back of crystalline silicon battery

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180119

Termination date: 20180630

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee