CN219493565U - Intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system belongs to photovoltaic industry corollary equipment technical field, including track mechanism and camera, track mechanism includes diaphragm, mount and fixing bolt, mount fixed mounting is at the lower surface of diaphragm, fixing bolt movable mounting is in the inside of mount bottom panel, track mechanism's top is equipped with moving mechanism, the utility model discloses a be provided with moving mechanism cooperation track mechanism and use, set up track mechanism according to photovoltaic system's photovoltaic board laying condition, fix the mount at suitable position through fixing bolt, and then open driving motor's switch, make the pivot drive gear rotate to make monitoring device remove along track mechanism's direction through gear engagement, need not the manual work and patrol one by one, saved a large amount of time and manpower, adopt two sets of tracks to carry out spacingly simultaneously.

Description

Intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of supporting equipment of photovoltaic industry, in particular to an intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system.

Background

With the development of global economy, new energy power generation technology also rapidly develops solar energy, and the solar energy is widely and cleanly distributed in the most abundant resource quantity, so that the solar energy becomes one of renewable energy sources with the most development potential. In the 21 st century, the world solar photovoltaic power generation industry developed rapidly, the market application scale was continuously enlarged, and the effect in the development of subsequent energy sources was increasingly important. The development and utilization of solar photovoltaic technology is one of important measures for realizing resource-saving social energy conservation and emission reduction sustainable development, improving living environment and the like in China. At present, global energy resources are increasingly reduced, environmental problems are increasingly prominent, and how to reasonably and effectively utilize renewable energy sources becomes an important subject for constructing an economical society, and photovoltaic systems are generally classified into independent systems, grid-connected systems and hybrid systems. If the types of the solar photovoltaic system are finely divided into six types according to the application form, the application scale and the load of the solar photovoltaic system.

However, existing intelligent monitoring photovoltaic systems suffer from the following drawbacks: in the use process of the photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic panel needs to be inspected regularly, but the laying range of the photovoltaic panel is wider, so that a great deal of time and labor are consumed in inspection once, meanwhile, the existing monitoring device is mainly used for monitoring the photovoltaic panel by using a fixed camera, the monitoring range is smaller, and the monitoring is incomplete.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an aim at, through moving mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the scope of laying of solving the photovoltaic board is wider, consequently patrol once and need expend a large amount of time and manpower, and current monitoring device is mostly fixed camera to monitor the use to the photovoltaic board simultaneously, and the monitoring scope is less, monitors incomplete problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: the camera comprises a track mechanism and a camera, wherein the track mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a fixing frame and a fixing bolt, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, the fixing bolt is movably arranged in a panel at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the top of the track mechanism is provided with a moving mechanism;

the movable mechanism comprises a movable frame, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a first guide rail, a first roller, a driving gear, a driving rack and a vertical rod, wherein the movable frame is movably mounted at the top of the transverse plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the movable frame are movably contacted with the transverse plate, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly mounted with the rotating shaft, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, the driving rack is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate with the first guide rail, the driving rack is in meshed connection with the driving gear, the vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable frame, the first roller is movably mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the first roller is movably contacted with the first guide rail.

As one preferable, the track mechanism further comprises a shock absorption damper, a second roller and a second guide rail, wherein the shock absorption damper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable frame, the top end of the shock absorption damper is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the second roller is movably arranged in the mounting frame, the second guide rail is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the second guide rail is in contact with the second roller.

As another preference, the top fixed mounting who removes the frame has adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes temperature sensor, first battery, control panel, sleeve, electric putter, gag lever post, servo motor, connecting axle, signal converter and signal transceiver, the last fixed surface who removes the frame installs the case, the equal fixed mounting in the upper surface of installing the case of bottom of electric putter and gag lever post, electric putter's output fixed mounting has the adjustment tank, sleeve fixed mounting is in the bottom of adjustment tank, sleeve activity cup joints in the outside of gag lever post.

Further preferably, the control panel is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the mounting case, and the first storage battery is fixedly mounted inside the mounting case.

Further preferably, a servo motor, a signal converter, a signal transceiver, a second storage battery and a signal storage device are fixedly installed in the regulating box, and the temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the regulating box.

Further preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprises a push rod, an anemometer, a driving motor, a wiping plate and a camera, the push rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft, the anemometer is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rod, the camera is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the camera, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with the wiping plate, and one side of the camera is movably connected with one side of the wiping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in:

(1) The movable mechanism is matched with the track mechanism for use, the track mechanism is arranged according to the laying condition of the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic system, the fixing frame is fixed at a proper position through the fixing bolt, and then the switch of the driving motor is turned on, so that the rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the monitoring device moves along the direction of the track mechanism through gear engagement, manual inspection one by one is not needed, a great amount of time and labor are saved, meanwhile, two groups of tracks are adopted for limiting, the abrasion and pressure of the driving gear can be further relieved, and meanwhile, the horizontal direction of the movable mechanism can be limited, so that the movable mechanism operates more stably;

(2) Through being provided with adjustment mechanism and monitoring device, utilize electric putter can be adjusted the height of camera, utilize servo motor to drive the connecting axle and rotate and then make the ejector pin rotate and drive the camera and rotate, and then make the camera can carry out more comprehensive control to the photovoltaic board, the monitoring effect is better, the popularization and use of the device of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic perspective view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a camera side view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system;

fig. 8 is a side perspective view of the intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system.

In the figure: 1. a moving mechanism; 11. a moving rack; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a driving motor; 14. a first guide rail; 15. a first roller; 16. a drive gear; 17. a drive rack; 18. a vertical rod; 2. a track mechanism; 21. a fixing bolt; 22. a fixing frame; 23. a cross plate; 24. a shock absorbing damper; 25. a second roller; 26. a second guide rail; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 30. a temperature sensor; 31. a first storage battery; 32. a control panel; 33. a sleeve; 34. an electric push rod; 35. a limit rod; 36. a servo motor; 37. a connecting shaft; 38. a signal converter; 39. a signal transceiver; 4. a monitoring device; 41. a push rod; 42. an anemometer; 43. a drive motor; 44. a wiper plate; 45. and a video camera.

Detailed Description

The present application will be further described with reference to the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, new embodiments may be formed by any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the azimuth terms such as terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the azimuth and positional relationships are based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and it is not to be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application that the device or element referred to must have a specific azimuth configuration and operation, as indicated or implied.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

The terms "comprises" and "comprising," along with any variations thereof, in the description and claims of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements that are expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system as shown in fig. 1-8 comprises a track mechanism 2 and a camera 45, wherein the track mechanism 2 comprises a transverse plate 23, a fixing frame 22 and a fixing bolt 21, the fixing frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 23, the fixing bolt 21 is movably arranged in a panel at the bottom of the fixing frame 22, the track mechanism 2 further comprises a damping damper 24, a second roller 25 and a second guide rail 26, the damping damper 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable frame 11 and can absorb vibration of the device in the moving process, so that the device moves more stably, the top end of the damping damper 24 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the second roller 25 is movably arranged in the mounting frame, the second guide rail 26 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 23, the second guide rail 26 is in contact with the second roller 25, and the top of the track mechanism 2 is provided with the moving mechanism 1;

the moving mechanism 1 comprises a moving frame 11, a rotating shaft 12, a driving motor 13, a first guide rail 14, a first roller 15, a driving gear 16, a driving rack 17 and a vertical rod 18, wherein the moving frame 11 is movably installed at the top of a transverse plate 23, the inner walls of two sides of the moving frame 11 are movably contacted with the transverse plate 23, the driving motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the moving frame 11, the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 12, the driving gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 12, the driving rack 17 and the first guide rail 14 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate 23, the driving rack 17 is connected with the driving gear 16 in a meshed mode, the vertical rod 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving frame 11, the first roller 15 is movably installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 18, the first roller 15 is movably contacted with the first guide rail 14, the moving mechanism 1 is matched with a track mechanism 2 to be used, the track mechanism 2 is arranged according to the laying condition of a photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic system, a fixing frame 22 is fixed at a proper position through a fixing bolt 21, and then a switch of the driving motor 13 is opened, the driving gear 12 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 16 is enabled to rotate, so that the driving gear 4 is enabled to rotate, the driving gear 1 is enabled to move along the track 1 and the moving direction of the track 1 is further, the moving direction is enabled to move smoothly, and the moving direction of the track 1 is more than the track 1, and the human-limited by the moving direction can be more than the track 1.

The top of the movable frame 11 is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a temperature sensor 30, a first storage battery 31, a control panel 32, a sleeve 33, an electric push rod 34, a limit rod 35, a servo motor 36, a connecting shaft 37, a signal converter 38 and a signal transceiver 39, the upper surface of the movable frame 11 is fixedly provided with an installing box, the bottom ends of the electric push rod 34 and the limit rod 35 are fixedly provided with an upper surface of the installing box, the output end of the electric push rod 34 is fixedly provided with an adjusting box, the sleeve 33 is fixedly provided with the bottom of the adjusting box, the sleeve 33 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod 35, the control panel 32 is fixedly provided with the front side surface of the installing box, the control panel 32 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 34, a driving motor 13, a servo motor 36, the temperature sensor 30, an anemometer 42 and a camera 45, the control panel 32 is a PLC plate, the first storage battery 31 is fixedly arranged in the installation box, the first storage battery 31 provides electric energy for the electric push rod 34 and the driving motor 13, the servo motor 36, the signal converter 38, the signal transceiver 39, the second storage battery and the signal storage device are fixedly arranged in the adjustment box, the temperature sensor is fixedly arranged at the top of the adjustment box, the temperature sensor 30 can monitor the outside temperature in real time, a worker can adaptively adjust the photovoltaic panel according to different weather temperature clothes, the electric push rod 34 is used for adjusting the height of the camera 45, the servo motor 36 drives the connecting shaft 37 to rotate so that the ejector rod 41 rotates to drive the camera 45 to rotate, the camera 45 can monitor the photovoltaic panel more comprehensively, the monitoring effect is better, the device is convenient to popularize and use, and the second storage battery is the camera 45, the driving motor 43, the anemometer 42, the servo motor 36 and other components in the regulating box provide electric energy, the camera 45 converts the real-time image into signals through the signal converter 38, and then the signals are sent to the control terminal by the signal transceiver 39, the temperature sensor 30 and the anemometer 42 are electrically connected with the signal converter 38, and meanwhile, the signal transceiver 39 can transmit information monitored by the temperature sensor 30 and the anemometer 42 to the control terminal.

The output end of the servo motor 36 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 37, the top end of the connecting shaft 37 is fixedly provided with a monitoring device 4, the monitoring device 4 comprises a push rod 41, an anemometer 42, a driving motor 43, a wiping plate 44 and a camera 45, the push rod 41 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft 37, the anemometer 42 is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rod 41, the anemometer 42 is electrically connected with the control panel 32, the anemometer 42 can monitor the external wind speed in real time, further, the photovoltaic plate can be reinforced if severe weather happens, the camera 45 is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod 41, the driving motor 43 is fixedly arranged at the top of the camera 45, the output end of the driving motor 43 is provided with a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with the wiping plate 44, one side of the camera 45 is movably connected with one side of the wiping plate 44, dust is easy to adhere to the surface of a lens after the camera 45 is subjected to long-time outdoor operation, and the surface of the lens can be wiped by the wiping plate 44, so that the lens of the camera 45 can keep tidy.

Working principle: when the device is used, the track mechanism 2 is preferentially installed around the photovoltaic panel, the switch of the driving motor 13 is turned on, the rotating shaft 12 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 is meshed with the gear strip to be installed, the device moves along the track mechanism 2, meanwhile, the switch of the electric push rod 34 is turned on, the height of the monitoring device 4 is adjusted, the switch of the servo motor 36 is turned on, the servo motor 36 drives the connecting shaft 37 to reciprocate, the monitoring device 4 is enabled to rotate, the surrounding of the photovoltaic panel is monitored in real time, when dust is attached to the lens of the camera 45, the switch of the driving motor 43 is turned on, the wiping plate 44 is enabled to rotate, and then the lens of the camera 45 is wiped.

The foregoing has outlined the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system, includes rail set, adjustment mechanism and camera, its characterized in that: the track mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a fixing frame and a fixing bolt, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, the fixing bolt is movably arranged in a panel at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the top of the track mechanism is provided with a moving mechanism;

the movable mechanism comprises a movable frame, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a first guide rail, a first roller, a driving gear, a driving rack and a vertical rod, wherein the movable frame is movably mounted at the top of the transverse plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the movable frame are movably contacted with the transverse plate, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly mounted with the rotating shaft, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, the driving rack is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate with the first guide rail, the driving rack is in meshed connection with the driving gear, the vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable frame, the first roller is movably mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the first roller is movably contacted with the first guide rail.

2. The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein: the track mechanism further comprises a shock absorption damper, a second roller and a second guide rail, wherein the shock absorption damper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable frame, the top end of the shock absorption damper is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the second roller is movably arranged in the mounting frame, the second guide rail is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, and the second guide rail is in contact with the second roller.

3. The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting who removes the frame has adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes temperature sensor, first battery, control panel, sleeve, electric putter, gag lever post, servo motor, connecting axle, signal converter and signal transceiver, the last fixed surface who removes the frame installs the case, the equal fixed mounting in the upper surface of installing the case of bottom of electric putter and gag lever post, electric putter's output fixed mounting has the adjustment tank, sleeve fixed mounting is in the bottom of adjustment tank, sleeve activity cup joints in the outside of gag lever post.

4. The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system of claim 3, wherein: the control panel is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the mounting box, and the first storage battery is fixedly arranged in the mounting box.

5. The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system of claim 3, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of regulating box has servo motor, signal converter, signal transceiver, second battery and signal storage ware, temperature sensor fixed mounting is at the top of regulating box.

6. The intelligent monitoring photovoltaic system of claim 5, wherein: the output end fixed mounting of servo motor has the connecting axle, the top fixed mounting of connecting axle has monitoring device, monitoring device includes ejector pin, anemograph, driving motor, wiper board and camera, ejector pin fixed mounting is on the top of connecting axle, anemograph fixed mounting is at the top of ejector pin, camera fixed mounting is in the one end of ejector pin, driving motor fixed mounting is at the top of camera, driving motor's output is equipped with the minor axis, the other end of minor axis and wiper board fixed connection, one side of camera and one side swing joint of wiper board.