CN201950048U - System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow - Google Patents

System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201950048U
CN201950048U CN2010206855424U CN201020685542U CN201950048U CN 201950048 U CN201950048 U CN 201950048U CN 2010206855424 U CN2010206855424 U CN 2010206855424U CN 201020685542 U CN201020685542 U CN 201020685542U CN 201950048 U CN201950048 U CN 201950048U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
solar panel
panel array
dedusting
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010206855424U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程智锋
郑浩峻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Dynamic Co Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2010206855424U priority Critical patent/CN201950048U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201950048U publication Critical patent/CN201950048U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a system for automatically dedusting a solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow, which belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation. The system comprises a high-pressure gas generating device, a transmission pipeline and at least one injection device, wherein the injection devices are arranged at the peripheral positions of the solar cell plate array; each injection device comprises a sprayer and a spray nozzle; and the high-pressure gas generating device comprises a high-pressure air pump, a motor, a pressure gage, a pressure regulating valve, a safety valve and a control valve. According to the system, high-pressure gas is conveyed to the injection devices through the transmission pipeline, then the high-pressure airflow is formed through the injection devices, and the high-pressure airflow is utilized to generate the combined action of impact and shearing on dust covering on the surface of the solar cell plate array, and further, dedusting is realized. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that the installation is convenient, the cost is low, the surfaces of solar cell plates are not damaged, and the environment is not polluted. The system not only is capable of realizing large-scale dedusting but also has the functions of cooling in summer and removing ice and snow in winter.

Description

A kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that dedusting is carried out on the solar panel array surface, relates in particular to a kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught that automatic dedusting is carried out on the solar panel array surface, belongs to the solar photovoltaic technology field.
Background technology
In whole solar photovoltaic generation system, solar panel belongs to one of core component, and general series connection and the parallel way of adopting formed solar panel array with it, is installed in outdoor reception sunshine and produces electric energy.But in use,, thereby can reduce the usefulness that its photoelectric transformation efficiency influences whole solar photovoltaic generation system, therefore need regularly dedusting to be carried out on the solar panel array surface if dust is coverd with on the solar panel array surface.In addition, studies show that solar panel is exposed to the sun down at the sun, its surface temperature rises and generating efficiency decline, and solar panel array designs relatively difficulty of good aeration-cooling passage because size is bigger.
In China, large-scale solar photovoltaic power plant often is distributed in meagrely-populated area, awful weather, rainfall is little, solar panel array need stand heavy tests such as dust storm, frost ice and snow, it is little that the dedusting feasibility is manually carried out in employing, and best bet adopts automation equipment to carry out regular dedusting exactly, and can carry out auxiliary temperature-reducing.Existing dedusting technology is primarily aimed at the monolithic solar panel, dedusting is limited in scope, adopt friction solar panel surface to realize dedusting, thereby easily produce the more dusts of static absorption under the long-term accumulated, this technology is used for solar panel array also can bring difficult, the drawbacks such as efficient is low, cost height of installation.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art is carried out dedusting to solar panel deficiency and defective, the system of the automatic dedusting of a kind of solar panel array is proposed, can carry out dedusting on a large scale to the solar panel array surface on the one hand, also can play auxiliary remove frost, ice and snow and cooling effect on the other hand.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array, it is characterized in that: described system comprises gases at high pressure generating means, transmission pipeline and at least one injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is installed in the solar panel array peripheral position by fixture, and each injection apparatus is made up of shower nozzle and nozzle; Described gases at high pressure generating means contains high-pressure pump, motor, Pressure gauge, pressure regulator valve, safety valve and control valve, and described Pressure gauge, safety valve link to each other with described high-pressure pump respectively; The arrival end of described pressure regulator valve links to each other with the exhaust outlet of high-pressure pump, the port of export of pressure regulator valve links to each other with the arrival end of control valve, the port of export of control valve links to each other with described transmission pipeline, and transmission pipeline is connected with each injection apparatus respectively with high-pressure hose by multiple-pass joint.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model also is: described system also comprises at least one Machine Room, the solar panel array outside is fixed in described Machine Room, described gases at high pressure generating means is installed in the Machine Room, and can be between different Machine Rooms global transfer.
Shower nozzle described in the utility model is fixed single hole shower nozzle, and described nozzle is cylindrical jet rose, the coaxial installation of shower nozzle and nozzle; Nozzle is installed in the top of shower nozzle or is installed in the bottom of shower nozzle.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: 1. the utility model utilizes high pressure draught that the dust generation of solar panel array surface coverage is impacted and shears comprehensive function and realize automatic dedusting, good dedusting effect, and has the flexibility height, can increase effective dedusting area by improving the high-pressure pump operating pressure or changing the nozzle model, improve dedusting usefulness.2. can play solar panel array is carried out snow removing in winter, defrosting in autumn, the effect of annual dedusting automatically and auxiliary temperature-reducing, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of raising solar panel increases the service life, and saves the manpower maintenance cost.This system architecture is simple, and dedusting speed is fast, totle drilling cost is low, and does not damage solar panel surface, plurality of advantages such as free from environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of dust pelletizing system described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 be in the dust pelletizing system described in the utility model injection apparatus at solar panel array circumferential distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 connects a plurality of injection apparatus schematic diagrames of solar panel array periphery for multiple-pass joint.
Fig. 4 moves schematic diagram for the utility model mesohigh gas generating unit in different Machine Rooms.
Among the figure: the 1-high-pressure pump; The 2-motor; The 3-pressure regulator valve; The 4-safety valve; The 5-control valve; The 6-shower nozzle; The 7-nozzle; The 8-Machine Room; The 9-Pressure gauge; The 10-transmission pipeline; The 11-solar panel array; The 12-fixture; The 13-fixed support; The 14-multiple-pass joint.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
A kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array that the utility model provides, be by injection apparatus being set at the solar panel array periphery, utilize high-pressure pump to produce gases at high pressure, gases at high pressure are delivered to the injection apparatus that is installed in the solar panel array periphery by transmission pipeline; Gases at high pressure form high pressure draught by injection apparatus, utilize high pressure draught that the dust of solar panel array surface coverage is produced the comprehensive function of impacting and shearing, and then realize dedusting.
Fig. 1 is the general structure block diagram of dust pelletizing system described in the utility model, this dust pelletizing system comprises gases at high pressure generating means, transmission pipeline and at least one injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is fixedly installed on the fixed support 13 of solar panel array 11 peripheries, and each injection apparatus is made up of shower nozzle 6 and nozzle 7; Described gases at high pressure generating means contains high-pressure pump 1, motor 2, Pressure gauge 9, pressure regulator valve 3, safety valve 4 and control valve 5, and described Pressure gauge, safety valve link to each other with described high-pressure pump respectively; The arrival end of described pressure regulator valve links to each other with the exhaust outlet of high-pressure pump, and the port of export of pressure regulator valve links to each other with the arrival end of control valve, and the port of export of control valve links to each other with described transmission pipeline 10, and described control valve is used for the On/Off high pressure draught.
Dust pelletizing system described in the utility model also comprises Machine Room 8, shown in Fig. 1 dotted line left side, in the dust pelletizing system described in the utility model, high-pressure pump, motor, pressure regulator valve, safety valve, control valve and Pressure gauge and solar panel array body portion from, be installed in the Machine Room that is arranged in the solar panel array outside.
During described dust pelletizing system operate as normal, the operating mode of facing is: 1) every solar panel surface is the good glass of light transmission; 2) the solar panel array entire area is bigger, and solar cell plate serioparallel form differs; 3) in general, because the geographical position difference of solar photovoltaic power plant, the type difference of solar panel surface dirt, solar panel surface dirt belongs to the soft dirt layer of non-infiltration, mainly comprise: calcium carbonate in dust storm, ice and snow, the rainwater and grease, composition is various, and its fouling and formation reason are very complicated.In this case, the solar panel surface contaminant is the main object of dedusting, in the concrete enforcement of dust pelletizing system, should carry out specificity analysis by above-mentioned operating mode, understand fully formation reason, condition and the character of dirt, thereby select the optimum operating pressure of high-pressure pump, generally speaking, the pressure of control high pressure draught is 5MPa~30MPa, regulates the gas pressure of transporting to injection apparatus by pressure regulator valve; And select the nozzle model,, can save energy consumption and effectively dedusting in order to produce the high pressure draught of relevant pressure and spray regime.
The polylith solar panel is spliced into a plane by series connection and parallel form, and by fixed support 13 solar panel array of composition is installed.Shower nozzle is fixed single hole shower nozzle in the utility model, and cylindrical jet rose is housed, and the two is installed by the screw thread rotation co-axial seal, is convenient to change separately when nozzle loses efficacy, and nozzle is installed in the top of shower nozzle or is installed in the bottom of shower nozzle; Use fixture 12 with the injection apparatus overall fixed on the fixed support of solar panel array periphery; Because single injection apparatus has certain spray regime, for covering the monoblock solar panel array, a plurality of injection apparatus are installed at described fixed support periphery, be illustrated in figure 2 as injection apparatus at solar panel array circumferential distribution schematic diagram.
Nozzle is the executive component that cleans dedusting in the dust pelletizing system described in the utility model, and its operation principle is the contraction by nozzle endoporus cross section, and the gases at high pressure that transmission pipeline is sent to outwards spray with the form of high-speed gas jet.In the utility model, nozzle needs to select according to solar panel array arrangement and different dedusting operating mode, and can change separately, and its principle is:
1) for reaching focused energy preferably, less flow resistance, the difficult obstruction, and keep the stable of jet, and wider projected area, adopt cylindrical spout;
2) nozzle periphery has a plurality of circular apertures, and the aperture is 0.2mm~0.4mm, and gases at high pressure evenly spray by aperture, is converted into the fine gas jet of high speed, forms the jet power to the solar panel surface, realizes big plane dedusting.
The jet that injection apparatus described in the utility model produces belongs to non-submersion continuous gas jet, there is an impact peak value during beginning, the basic impact that keeps the solar panel surface-stable in dust removal process, continuous firing a period of time, make the solar panel array surface reach cleaning, working time length is determined in the practice of construction debugging.
The transmission pipeline that connects from control valve 4 ports of export in the utility model can be high pressure resistant, can use the combination of hard tube and flexible pipe in the construction.Described hard tube is used for fixing pipeline, each solar panel array that leads to stationary arrangement, use pipe fittings such as elbow, multiple-pass joint, reducer union that gases at high pressure are transported to the many high-pressure hoses that can move freely during near solar panel array, the high-pressure hose other end is connecting injection apparatus.
As shown in Figure 3, when a plurality of injection apparatus of solar panel array periphery, multiple-pass joint 14 can be installed on transmission pipeline, connect injection apparatus by high-pressure hose again, thereby realize that a transmission pipeline is a plurality of injection apparatus air feed.
In solar photo-voltaic power generation station, the solar panel array distribution area is extensive, mounted component set is connected to injection apparatus on the polylith solar panel array respectively by transmission pipeline in the described Machine Room, can carry out dedusting to the zone that the polylith solar panel array is formed.Specifically as shown in Figure 4, mounted component set in the Machine Room---be the gases at high pressure generating means, this device comprises that high-pressure pump, group of motors, pressure regulator valve, safety valve, control valve, Pressure gauge are designated as S, in solar photo-voltaic power generation station, be distributed with a plurality of Machine Rooms, be designated as first Machine Room, second Machine Room, the 3rd Machine Room respectively ..., the zone that all solar panel arrays are formed is divided into a plurality of subregions, be numbered, be designated as A respectively 1, A 2, A 3A i, each subregion comprises the polylith solar panel array, supposes that current time is equipped with component set S in first Machine Room, is being A to subarea number iSolar panel array carry out dedusting after, can after assembling,, connect hard-wired transmission pipeline with in component set S integral shift to the second Machine Room (shown in arrow among the figure) according to nearby principle, can be A to subarea number jSolar panel array carry out dedusting, can realize the public of component set S like this, reduce whole cost.

Claims (4)

1. system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array, it is characterized in that: described system comprises gases at high pressure generating means, transmission pipeline and at least one injection apparatus, described injection apparatus is installed in the solar panel array peripheral position by fixture (12), and each injection apparatus is made up of shower nozzle and nozzle; Described gases at high pressure generating means contains high-pressure pump (1), motor (2), Pressure gauge (9), pressure regulator valve (3), safety valve (4) and control valve (5), and described Pressure gauge, safety valve link to each other with described high-pressure pump respectively; The arrival end of described pressure regulator valve links to each other with the exhaust outlet of high-pressure pump, the port of export of pressure regulator valve links to each other with the arrival end of control valve, the port of export of control valve links to each other with described transmission pipeline, and transmission pipeline is connected with each injection apparatus respectively with high-pressure hose by multiple-pass joint.
2. according to the described a kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described system also comprises at least one Machine Room, the solar panel array outside is fixed in described Machine Room, described gases at high pressure generating means is installed in the Machine Room, and can be between different Machine Rooms global transfer.
3. according to the described a kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is fixed single hole shower nozzle, and described nozzle is cylindrical jet rose, the coaxial installation of shower nozzle and nozzle.
4. according to the described a kind of system that utilizes high pressure draught to the automatic dedusting of solar panel array of claim 3, it is characterized in that: nozzle is installed in the top of shower nozzle or is installed in the bottom of shower nozzle.
CN2010206855424U 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow Expired - Lifetime CN201950048U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206855424U CN201950048U (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206855424U CN201950048U (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201950048U true CN201950048U (en) 2011-08-31

Family

ID=44494175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010206855424U Expired - Lifetime CN201950048U (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201950048U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437221A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-05-02 浙江长兴众成电子有限公司 Automatically cleaning cooling type solar cell panel
CN103286098A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-11 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 Automatic-cleaning solar panel
CN104226617A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-24 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 Equipment for automatically cleaning surface of steel plate
CN105945007A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 西南科技大学 Automatic cleaning device for solar cell pole plate
CN107191875A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 刘艳丹 A kind of road traffic energy-saving street lamp
CN107363040A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-11-21 马根昌 The clean method of street lamp automatically cleaning photovoltaic panel
CN112058800A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 博众精工科技股份有限公司 Battery pack cleaning method, system and device in battery replacement station

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437221A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-05-02 浙江长兴众成电子有限公司 Automatically cleaning cooling type solar cell panel
CN102437221B (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-12-18 浙江长兴众成电子有限公司 Automatically cleaning cooling type solar cell panel
CN103286098A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-11 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 Automatic-cleaning solar panel
CN104226617A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-24 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 Equipment for automatically cleaning surface of steel plate
CN107363040A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-11-21 马根昌 The clean method of street lamp automatically cleaning photovoltaic panel
CN105945007A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 西南科技大学 Automatic cleaning device for solar cell pole plate
CN105945007B (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-12-08 西南科技大学 A kind of solar cell pole plate automatic cleaning apparatus
CN107191875A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 刘艳丹 A kind of road traffic energy-saving street lamp
CN112058800A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 博众精工科技股份有限公司 Battery pack cleaning method, system and device in battery replacement station

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201950048U (en) System for automatically dedusting solar cell plate array by utilizing high-pressure airflow
CN202797032U (en) Self-cleaning solar cell module and module self-cleaning device
CN206023690U (en) A kind of automatic ash removing solar panel
CN102441541B (en) Solar panel array surface dust removal system and method
CN202438498U (en) Automatic cleaning dust-removal system of photovoltaic assembly
KR20130007069A (en) Cooling and cleaning apparatus of photovoltaic power generation
CN204633672U (en) A kind of marine solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN106230373A (en) A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment
CN201950044U (en) System utilizing high-pressure water flow to automatically dedust solar panel array
CN204974606U (en) Solar photovoltaic array surface cleaning robot
CN203900024U (en) Air knife cleaning device of solar cell panel
CN107716449A (en) A kind of photovoltaic panel cleaning method of solar street light
CN202516793U (en) Dust collection device for solar panel
CN204481748U (en) A kind of photovoltaic plant dust prevention system
CN111397389B (en) Prevent frozen direct air cooling system of power plant of tube bank
CN113054899A (en) Cleaning device for photovoltaic module
CN202591187U (en) Cleaning device for solar module surface
CN206139585U (en) System for utilization volume of abandoning photoelectricity compressed air removes dust to solar cell panel array
CN210098372U (en) Photovoltaic cell panel belt cleaning device
AU2013225488B2 (en) Linear Fresnel light concentrating device with high multiplying power
CN109877074B (en) Cleaning device for passive photovoltaic module
CN202762664U (en) Solar panel cleaning device
CN112688622A (en) Industrial new energy power generation device
CN101725992A (en) Dedusting plate of hot pipe in device for utilizing residual heat in exhaust gas of boiler
CN202447344U (en) Automatic dust removal device for solar panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHANG BO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHENG ZHIFENG

Effective date: 20140325

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG HAOJUN

Effective date: 20140325

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Bo

Inventor before: Cheng Zhifeng

Inventor before: Zheng Haojun

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CHENG ZHIFENG ZHENG HAOJUN TO: ZHANG BO

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140325

Address after: 100085 Beijing city Haidian District road month Jian Qing Park 2 Building 2 unit 202

Patentee after: Zhang Bo

Address before: 100085 Beijing city Haidian District Xueqing Road Jianqing Park Building No. 2 2 unit 202

Patentee before: Cheng Zhifeng

Patentee before: Zheng Haojun

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Kang Dahai

Inventor before: Zhang Bo

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180211

Address after: 100048 Beijing city Haidian District Road 9 No. 9 Building 2 layer 203

Patentee after: Beijing dynamic co Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100085 Beijing city Haidian District road month Jian Qing Park 2 Building 2 unit 202

Patentee before: Zhang Bo

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Kang Dahai

Inventor before: Zhang Bo

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180213

Address after: 100048 Beijing city Haidian District Road 9 No. 9 Building 2 layer 203

Patentee after: Beijing dynamic co Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100085 Beijing city Haidian District road month Jian Qing Park 2 Building 2 unit 202

Patentee before: Zhang Bo

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20110831