CN202516793U - Dust collection device for solar panel - Google Patents

Dust collection device for solar panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202516793U
CN202516793U CN201220167904XU CN201220167904U CN202516793U CN 202516793 U CN202516793 U CN 202516793U CN 201220167904X U CN201220167904X U CN 201220167904XU CN 201220167904 U CN201220167904 U CN 201220167904U CN 202516793 U CN202516793 U CN 202516793U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
rodless cylinder
thermal
magnetic patch
collecting tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201220167904XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘彦丰
钟俊
李仕平
孙凯
乔元雪
陈红
王荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Electric Power University
Original Assignee
North China Electric Power University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Electric Power University filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN201220167904XU priority Critical patent/CN202516793U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202516793U publication Critical patent/CN202516793U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collection device for a solar panel. A support of a rodless cylinder is fixed on an edge frame of one side of the solar panel; a fixing rod of a dusting brush is fixed on a sliding block of the rodless cylinder, the dusting brush is arranged on the front side of the solar panel and is parallel to upper and lower edges of the solar panel, and a starting end of the dusting brush is positioned at the lower end of the solar panel; and a heat collection device comprises a heat collection pipe in which volatile liquid is filled, the heat collection pipe is arranged on the ground by using a supporting frame, an air outlet of the heat collection pipe is connected with an air inlet of the rodless cylinder through a pipeline, a pressure vacuum gauge and a vacuumizing pipe mouth are arranged on the pipeline, and a valve is arranged on the vacuumizing pipe mouth. The device can utilize the optothermal of the sunlight to ensure that the volatile liquid in the heat collection device is evaporated to obtain gas to push the dusting brush to move upwards; when the night comes, the temperature is reduced, the pressure in the heat collection pipe is greatly reduced, and the atmospheric pressure pushes a piston to move downwards; and the device realizes the function of automatic dust removal, has a simple structure, can sweep conveniently, and is high in reliability and low in cost.

Description

A kind of dust arrester of solar panel
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dust arrester of solar panel.
Background technology
At present, new forms of energy are widely used in the daily life, and solar energy has good prospects for application with its cleaning, abundant advantage.As a kind of modal solar power plant; Solar panel is arranged in the open air; Long-term outdoor study makes the surface of cell panel cover with dust and dirt; The existence of dust and dirt can reduce the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar panel, and more serious meeting reduces the service life of solar panel.Therefore the dedusting work to the solar panel surface just seems particularly necessary; Traditional method is a kind of to be to adopt water to wash away, the manpower and the water resource of this method meeting labor, and this can only be applied to be installed in the solar panel of short position; Like solar lawn lamp, solar energy floor-lamp etc.; To being installed in the solar panel in high vacancy, like solar street light, roof solar electric supply installation, then very inconvenience of dedusting.Another kind is the dedusting work of carrying out the solar panel surface with the driven by motor transmission device, its complex structure, and poor reliability, cost is high, has increased cost of electricity-generating greatly, is difficult for applying.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly to solve the problems referred to above that exist in the prior art, provides a kind of clear dirt convenient, simple in structure, and reliability is high, the dust arrester of the solar panel that cost is low.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of dust arrester of solar panel, and it comprises heat collector, Rodless cylinder and deduster; The support of Rodless cylinder is fixed on the frame of solar panel one side; Deduster comprises the fixed bar of dust removal brush and dust removal brush; The fixed bar of dust removal brush is fixed on the slide block of Rodless cylinder; Dust removal brush places the front of solar panel, and parallel with the upper and lower two edges of solar panel, its initiating terminal is positioned at the solar panel lower end; Heat collector comprises the thermal-collecting tube that volatile liquid is housed, and thermal-collecting tube is installed on the ground by bracing frame, and its gas outlet is equipped with pressure vacuum meter and vacuumizes the mouth of pipe through the air inlet of pipeline connection Rodless cylinder on the pipeline, vacuumize valve is installed on the mouth of pipe.
The heat collector of the utility model also comprises the thermal-arrest plate, and the thermal-arrest plate is installed in the two ends of thermal-collecting tube, and the installation of thermal-arrest plate is met to the sun one side of thermal-arrest plate.
The heat collector of the utility model also comprises the curved reflector of inner surface for reflecting, and curved reflector is installed in the bracing frame of thermal-collecting tube, and the installation site of curved reflector makes thermal-collecting tube or two ends have the thermal-collecting tube of thermal-arrest plate to be positioned at the reflector focus of curved reflector.
The Rodless cylinder of the utility model is magnetic Rodless cylinder or Mechanical Contact formula Rodless cylinder.
The utility model is separately installed with two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attracts each other on the corresponding position of upper surface on the bottom surface of slide block and Rodless cylinder support base.
The utility model can utilize the photo-thermal of sunshine to make the volatile liquid evaporation in the thermal-collecting tube; Produce gas; Pressure in the thermal-collecting tube is increased, when the pressure reduction of piston both sides when hindering the resistance that piston moves up, gas will promote the interior piston of cylinder and move; Thereby move on the promotion dust removal brush, on dust removal brush, move on to the top of solar panel; Dusk or evening have been arrived; Temperature reduces, gas liquefaction, and the thermal-collecting tube internal pressure reduces greatly; And a vacuum values is arranged initially in the pneumatic means; When thrust that atmospheric pressure provides during greater than the pressure drag sum in piston and Pneumatic Cylinder with Friction and the pneumatic means, piston will drive slide block and move down, thereby make dust removal brush get back to initial position.If the upper surface on the bottom surface of slide block and Rodless cylinder support base has been installed two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attracts each other; Then to move up the thrust that needs big when not installing for piston; At this moment need the pressure of the gas of generation in the thermal-collecting tube big; In case but the distance of moving on the piston make do not have suction between two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block after; This pressure of gas can promote to move on on the dust removal brush the top of solar panel very soon, and it is motionless to keep its position, up at dusk or after evening, temperature reduced; The thrust that atmospheric pressure provides is during greater than the pressure drag sum in piston and Pneumatic Cylinder with Friction and the pneumatic means; Piston will drive slide block and move down, and when arriving certain position, the suction of two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and iron block impels dust removal brush to get back to initial position very soon.Install two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and iron block additional, can guarantee dust removal brush, can not rest on the generated energy that influences solar panel on the solar panel for a long time in case action just can reach final position very soon.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has been realized the function of automatic dedusting, has significantly reduced the input of manpower, financial resources; It is simple in structure, and cleaning is convenient, and reliability is high, and cost is low, need not consume solar panel self electricity ability, does not more need extra supply of electrical energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of heat collector in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of heat collector in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of heat collector in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises heat collector, Rodless cylinder 7 and deduster.The support 5 of Rodless cylinder 7 is fixed on the frame of solar panel 2 one sides.Deduster comprises the fixed bar 3 of dust removal brush 4 and dust removal brush; The fixed bar 3 of dust removal brush is fixed on the slide block 8 of Rodless cylinder 7; Dust removal brush 4 places the front of solar panel 2, and is parallel with the upper and lower two edges of solar panel 2, and its initiating terminal is positioned at solar panel 2 lower ends.1 is the solar panel frame.Heat collector in the present embodiment can be structure as shown in Figure 3: it is by the thermal-collecting tube that volatile liquid is housed 16; Thermal-collecting tube 16 is installed on the ground by bracing frame 14, and its gas outlet is equipped with four-way connection 11 through the air inlet 9 of pipeline 18 connection Rodless cylinders 7 on the pipeline 18; All the other two ports of four-way connection 11; A connected entrance connects pressure vacuum meter 10, and another port vacuumizes valve 12 is installed on the mouth of pipe for vacuumizing the mouth of pipe.6 is the gas outlet of Rodless cylinder 7.Pressure in pressure vacuum meter 10 measuring channels 18; Valve 12 was opened before whole pneumatic means is used, and through the vavuum pump suction, made in the pipeline 18 to be in negative pressure.Heat collector in the present embodiment can be structure as shown in Figure 4: it is made up of thermal-collecting tube that volatile liquid is housed 16 and thermal-arrest plate 15; Thermal-collecting tube 16 is installed on the ground by bracing frame 14; Thermal-arrest plate 15 is installed in the two ends of thermal-collecting tube 16, and the installation of thermal-arrest plate 15 is met to the sun one side of thermal-arrest plate 15.Heat collector in the present embodiment can be structure as shown in Figure 5: its curved reflector 13 by the thermal-collecting tube that volatile liquid is housed 16, thermal-arrest plate 15 and inner surface for reflecting is formed; Thermal-collecting tube 16 is installed on the ground by bracing frame 14; Thermal-arrest plate 15 is installed in the two ends of thermal-collecting tube 16; The installation of thermal-arrest plate 15 is met to the sun one side of thermal-arrest plate 15; Curved reflector 13 is installed in the bracing frame 14 of thermal-collecting tube 16, and the installation site of curved reflector 13 makes thermal-collecting tube 16 or two ends have the thermal-collecting tube 16 of thermal-arrest plate 15 to be positioned at the reflector focus of curved reflector 13.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2, other structure of present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and just it also comprises upper magnetic ring 17 and following magnet ring 19.Following magnet ring 19 is installed on the upper surface on Rodless cylinder support 5 bases, and upper magnetic ring 17 is installed on the bottom surface of slide block 8 of Rodless cylinder 7, and upper magnetic ring 17 is corresponding with following magnet ring 19, and inhales mutually.
The foregoing description only is preferred and exemplary; Those skilled in the art for example can be according to the description of this patent; Adopt the Rodless cylinder of different structure; The upper and lower magnet ring of attracting each other can use the upper and lower magnetic patch that attracts each other or the magnetic patch that attracts each other and iron block or magnet ring that attracts each other and iron hoop etc., and it is all covered by the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (9)

1. the dust arrester of a solar panel, it is characterized in that: it comprises heat collector, Rodless cylinder and deduster; The support of Rodless cylinder is fixed on the frame of solar panel one side; Deduster comprises the fixed bar of dust removal brush and dust removal brush; The fixed bar of dust removal brush is fixed on the slide block of Rodless cylinder; Dust removal brush places the front of solar panel, and parallel with the upper and lower two edges of solar panel, its initiating terminal is positioned at the solar panel lower end; Heat collector comprises the thermal-collecting tube that volatile liquid is housed, and thermal-collecting tube is installed on the ground by bracing frame, and its gas outlet is equipped with pressure vacuum meter and vacuumizes the mouth of pipe through the air inlet of pipeline connection Rodless cylinder on the pipeline, vacuumize valve is installed on the mouth of pipe.
2. the dust arrester of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat collector also comprises the thermal-arrest plate, and the thermal-arrest plate is installed in the two ends of thermal-collecting tube, and the installation of thermal-arrest plate is met to the sun one side of thermal-arrest plate.
3. according to the dust arrester of claim 1 or 2 described solar panels; It is characterized in that: described heat collector also comprises the curved reflector of inner surface for reflecting; Curved reflector is installed on the bracing frame of thermal-collecting tube, and the installation site of curved reflector makes thermal-collecting tube or two ends have the thermal-collecting tube of thermal-arrest plate to be positioned at the reflector focus of curved reflector.
4. the dust arrester of solar panel according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described Rodless cylinder is magnetic Rodless cylinder or Mechanical Contact formula Rodless cylinder.
5. according to the dust arrester of claim 1 or 2 described solar panels, it is characterized in that: described Rodless cylinder is magnetic Rodless cylinder or Mechanical Contact formula Rodless cylinder.
6. the dust arrester of solar panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: on the corresponding position of upper surface on the bottom surface of described slide block and Rodless cylinder support base, be separately installed with two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attracts each other.
7. the dust arrester of solar panel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: on the corresponding position of upper surface on the bottom surface of described slide block and Rodless cylinder support base, be separately installed with two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attracts each other.
8. the dust arrester of solar panel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: on the corresponding position of upper surface on the bottom surface of described slide block and Rodless cylinder support base, be separately installed with two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attracts each other.
9. according to the dust arrester of claim 1 or 2 described solar panels, it is characterized in that: on the corresponding position of upper surface on the bottom surface of described slide block and Rodless cylinder support base, be separately installed with two magnet rings or two magnetic patch or magnet ring and iron hoop or magnetic patch and the iron block that attract each other.
CN201220167904XU 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Dust collection device for solar panel Expired - Fee Related CN202516793U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220167904XU CN202516793U (en) 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Dust collection device for solar panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220167904XU CN202516793U (en) 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Dust collection device for solar panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202516793U true CN202516793U (en) 2012-11-07

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201220167904XU Expired - Fee Related CN202516793U (en) 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Dust collection device for solar panel

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202516793U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109889157A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 张阳 Solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning apparatus
CN111042338A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-21 中冶天工集团有限公司 Foot margin device for folding house and adjusting method thereof
CN111520060A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 刘林 Privacy glass window capable of automatically shading light at night
CN113621984A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-09 江苏亿万物联科技有限公司 Equipment for producing hydrogen by installing photovoltaic electric energy in N substations and hydrogen production method
CN114570267A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 黄光军 Coal sulfur fixation dust collector

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109889157A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 张阳 Solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning apparatus
CN109889157B (en) * 2019-03-19 2021-03-26 安徽煜伏节能环保科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel
CN111042338A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-21 中冶天工集团有限公司 Foot margin device for folding house and adjusting method thereof
CN111520060A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 刘林 Privacy glass window capable of automatically shading light at night
CN113621984A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-09 江苏亿万物联科技有限公司 Equipment for producing hydrogen by installing photovoltaic electric energy in N substations and hydrogen production method
CN114570267A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 黄光军 Coal sulfur fixation dust collector

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121107

Termination date: 20140419