Farmland intelligent irrigation equipment
Technical field
Field of agricultural cultivation is the utility model is related to, is related to a kind of irrigation equipment.
Background technology
Agricultural is the industry that any one country all pays much attention to, and as the China of populous nation, agricultural concerns the people's livelihood, shadow
Ring economic development.The development model of traditional agriculture causes shortage of resources, environmental degradation, thus promotes the information-based hair of agricultural
Open up, realize that precision agriculture is extremely urgent.
Supply in agricultural planting to Farmland Water, nutrient at present is generally by manual operation, although can use originally
Water pipe is irrigated, it is not necessary to irrigation of carrying water like that in the past, but to irrigate whole farmlands, it is still desirable to expend many work
Power, even if can be irrigated by sprinkling system grid, it is also desirable to which grower often checks whether to need to irrigate, and not only takes
When it is laborious, increase labour cost, and can not solve the problems, such as sufficient in time to keep the skin wet for farmland.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of operation is time saving and energy saving, reduce labour cost, need not
Grower often checks and the farmland intelligent irrigation equipment of the timely sufficient irrigated farmland of energy.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of farmland intelligent irrigation equipment, it includes feed pipe, water pump, intelligent water inlet pipe, is layed on the ground of farmland
Irrigation water pipe network, intelligent controller and at least one humidity sensor in farmland, the intelligent water inlet pipe are provided with
The Intelligent water valve of its in-pipe flow break-make is controlled, the water pipe for irrigation is provided with multiple water injectors on the net;Each water spray
Device is in vertical tube shape, and is provided with multiple atomizers;The feed pipe, the water pump, the intelligent water inlet pipe and the filling
Irrigate and be sequentially communicated with grid, the humidity sensor, the Intelligent water valve, the water pump are electric with the intelligent controller respectively
Connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model product can monitor farmland humidity in real time by humidity sensor, and detection data are fed back to
Intelligent controller(It is self-powered)Place, when humidity be less than setting value, intelligent controller will automatically controlled water pump start, and oneself
Dynamic control Intelligent water valve is opened, and water pump can be drawn water by feed pipe at water source, and current will be flowed into by intelligent water inlet pipe
Irrigation water pipe network, and flow into and be arranged at the online multiple water injectors of water pipe for irrigation, pass through multiple mists under hydraulic pressure effect
To change shower nozzle water is sprayed in farmland, spraying range is wider, after the humidity value that humidity sensor detects is higher than setting value, intelligence
Energy controller is automatic closing water pump and Intelligent water valve;It is time saving and energy saving not only to operate, and is often checked without grower, reduces work
Cost, and can sufficient irrigated farmland in time, effectively avoid because manpower irrigate not in time and caused by crops loss, and can
Avoid pouring dilutional hyponatremia and causing the drowned situation of crops to occur.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the Intelligent water valve is magnetic valve.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Input cost is low, and more convenient and smart controller is controlled.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in addition to manual water inlet pipe, on the manual water inlet pipe
Provided with the manual water valve for adjusting its in-pipe flow break-make;One end of the manual water inlet pipe connects with the water pump, the other end with
The irrigation water pipe network connection.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Water pump can manually be started under special circumstances, and open hand
Dynamic water valve so that current manually can enter irrigation water pipe network by water inlet pipe, so as to be irrigated, meet the need of different occasions
Ask.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the irrigation water pipe network is full of twists and turns by a water pipe
It is arched, and one end is closed, the other end connects with the intelligent water inlet pipe.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Manufacture processing it is simpler, input cost is lower, irrigation range compared with
Extensively, farmland is effectively ensured to obtain sufficiently irrigating in time.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the irrigation water pipe network is by more water pipe connection assemblings
In lattice-shaped.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Irrigation range is wider, can effectively realize multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling,
It is more efficient to ensure that farmland is sufficiently irrigated.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the humidity sensor is multiple, and is evenly distributed on
In farmland.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Entered by multiple humidity sensors local humidity multiple to farmland
Row measurement, multiple measurement results are averaged again after being passed back to intelligent controller, and monitoring effect is more precisely reliable, more efficient
It must ensure that farmland obtains sufficiently irrigating in time.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, multiple atomizers are distributed in the water spray respectively
The opposite sides of device, and vertically arrangement is linearly, and the injection direction of the atomizer with the irrigation
It is vertical with the water (flow) direction in grid.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Irrigation range is wider, atomizer stacked distribution, and sprinkling has layer
Secondary sense, remote sprinkling can be realized simultaneously and is closely sprayed, realize multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling, it is more efficient to ensure farmland
Sufficiently irrigated.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, multiple atomizers are symmetrically distributed in the water spray
The opposite sides of device, and be vertically uniformly distributed.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Sprinkling more has a sense of hierarchy, more uniformly, while realizes remote
Sprinkling and the effect closely sprayed are more preferable, are more prone to realize multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling, are obtained so as to which farmland be effectively ensured
Sufficiently irrigate.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, multiple water injectors are evenly distributed on the irrigation
With on grid.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Irrigation range is wider, more uniformly, is more prone to realize multi-faceted
Spray without dead angle, sufficiently irrigated so as to which farmland be effectively ensured.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the humidity sensor by insertion farmland underground soil
Humidity sensor and the air humidity sensor composition being exposed on the ground of farmland, the soil humidity sensor and the air are wet
Degree sensor electrically connects with the intelligent controller respectively.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is:Farmland soil moisture and air humidity can be effectively monitored, and
By data feedback to intelligent controller, intelligent controller can determine whether the degree of water shortage in farmland, and then adjust Intelligent water valve and water pump
The time of opening, the water-carrying capacity that effectively control enters in irrigation water pipe network, sufficient much sooner irrigated farmland can be obtained, effectively
Avoid because manpower irrigate not in time and caused by crops loss, and can is more efficient must avoid because pour dilutional hyponatremia or it is very few make
The situation bad into crop development occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model product;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, irrigation water pipe network, 2, water injector, 3, intelligent water inlet pipe, 4, Intelligent water valve, 5, water pump, 6, feed pipe, 7,
Humidity sensor, 8, intelligent controller, 9, manual water inlet pipe, 10, manual water valve.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of farmland intelligent irrigation equipment, it includes feed pipe 6, water pump 5, intelligent water inlet pipe 3, is layed in
Irrigation water pipe network 1, intelligent controller 8 and at least one humidity sensor 7 in farmland on the ground of farmland, the intelligence
Energy water inlet pipe 3 is provided with the Intelligent water valve 4 for controlling its in-pipe flow break-make, and the irrigation water pipe network 1 is provided with multiple water sprays
Device 2;Each water injector 2 is in vertical tube shape, and is provided with multiple atomizers;The feed pipe 6, the water pump 5, institute
State intelligent water inlet pipe 3 to be sequentially communicated with the irrigation water pipe network 1, the humidity sensor 7, the Intelligent water valve 4, the water
Pump 5 electrically connects with the intelligent controller 8 respectively.
The utility model product can monitor farmland humidity in real time by humidity sensor 7, and will detect data feedback
To intelligent controller 8(It is self-powered)Place, when humidity is less than setting value, intelligent controller 8 will automatically controlled water pump 5 open
It is dynamic, and automatically control Intelligent water valve 4 and open, water pump 5 can be drawn water by feed pipe 6 at water source, and current will pass through intelligence
Water inlet pipe 3 flows into irrigation water pipe network 1, and flows into and be arranged at the online multiple water injectors 2 of water pipe for irrigation, is acted in hydraulic pressure
Water is sprayed in farmland by multiple atomizers down, spraying range is wider, when the humidity value that humidity sensor 7 detects is high
After setting value, intelligent controller 8 is automatic closing water pump 5 and Intelligent water valve 4;It is time saving and energy saving not only to operate, without grower
Often check, reduce labour cost, and can sufficient irrigated farmland in time, effectively avoid because manpower irrigation not in time and caused by
The loss of crops, and can avoid pouring dilutional hyponatremia and causing the drowned situation of crops to occur.
The Intelligent water valve 4 is preferably magnetic valve, and such input cost is low, and more convenient and smart controller is controlled
System.
The utility model can set up manual water inlet pipe 9, set on the manual water inlet pipe 9 and adjust its in-pipe flow break-make
Manual water valve 10;One end of the manual water inlet pipe 9 connects with the water pump 5, and the other end connects with the irrigation water pipe network 1
It is logical.It so can manually start water pump 5 under special circumstances, and open manual water valve 10 so that current can manually enter
Water pipe 9 enters irrigation water pipe network 1, so as to be irrigated, meets the needs of different occasions.
The irrigation water pipe network 1 can be full of twists and turns arched by a water pipe, and one end close, the other end with it is described
Intelligent water inlet pipe 3 connects;So manufacture processing is simpler, and input cost is lower, and irrigation range is wider, and farmland is effectively ensured and obtains
To sufficiently irrigation in time.
The irrigation water pipe network 1 can also be in lattice-shaped by more water pipe connection assemblings;So irrigation range is wider, can
Multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling is effectively realized, it is more efficient to ensure that farmland is sufficiently irrigated.
The humidity sensor 7 is preferably plurality of, and is evenly distributed in farmland;So pass through multiple humidity sensors 7
Local humidity multiple to farmland are measured, and multiple measurement results are averaged again after being passed back to intelligent controller 8, monitoring effect
Fruit is more precisely reliable, more efficient to ensure that farmland obtains sufficiently irrigating in time.
Multiple atomizers are preferably distributed in the opposite sides of the water injector 2 respectively, and vertically arrange
Row are linearly, and the injection direction of the atomizer is vertical with the water (flow) direction in the irrigation water pipe network 1;So
Irrigation range is wider, atomizer stacked distribution, and sprinkling has stereovision, can realize remote sprinkling simultaneously and closely spray
Spill, realize multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling, it is more efficient to ensure that farmland is sufficiently irrigated.When multiple atomizers pair
When claiming the opposite sides for being distributed in the water injector 2, and being vertically uniformly distributed, best results.
Multiple water injectors 2 are preferably evenly distributed on the irrigation water pipe network 1;So irrigation range is wider,
More uniformly, it is more prone to realize multi-faceted no dead angle sprinkling, is sufficiently irrigated so as to which farmland be effectively ensured.
Soil humidity sensor and the sky that is exposed at farmland ground on of the humidity sensor 7 preferably by insertion farmland underground
Air humidity degree sensor group into, the soil humidity sensor and the air humidity sensor respectively with the intelligent controller 8
Electrical connection;Farmland soil moisture and air humidity so can be effectively monitored, and by data feedback to intelligent controller 8, intelligence
Energy controller 8 can determine whether the degree of water shortage in farmland, and then adjust the time that Intelligent water valve 4 and water pump 5 are opened, effectively control entrance
Water-carrying capacity in irrigation water pipe network 1, can sufficient irrigated farmland much sooner, effectively avoid because manpower irrigate not in time and
Cause the loss of crops, and can is more efficient must avoid because pour dilutional hyponatremia or it is very few and caused by the bad situation of crop development
Occur.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.