CN109169190A - Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents
Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169190A CN109169190A CN201811119582.XA CN201811119582A CN109169190A CN 109169190 A CN109169190 A CN 109169190A CN 201811119582 A CN201811119582 A CN 201811119582A CN 109169190 A CN109169190 A CN 109169190A
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- humidity
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- irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Automatic farmland irrigation systems, which is characterized in that including water source, water pump, current-carrying gate valve, fertilizer applicator, filter, solenoid valve, pressure regulator, spray head, controller, sensor and PC machine.The present invention can use control and sensor technology is directed to the different crop types of different regions, soil regime, aerial temperature and humidity, weather condition etc., to adjust the required size of water consumption of irrigation and the length of time of irrigation.The task of sensor is the temperature and humidity collected between farmland, and collection process is a dynamic process, and being collected into data can handling thus on the numerical value outlet display screen of the temperature and humidity made by single-chip microcontroller.The information being collected into eventually is sent to the end pc by wireless module, people can carry out the irrigation in farmland by the control end pc, realize human-computer interaction function well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method.
Background technique
China is all large agricultural country since ancient times, and past irrigation method is all very single, is essentially all manually to fill
It irrigates, that has arrived that premodern agriculture facility just develops gets up.But effect is not too much obvious, the crops that can be provided people with convenience
Irrigation method only has so several.Such as irrigate, trickle irrigation, flooding irrigation, trickle irrigation etc., but water use efficiency is not high, such as dropper, water conservancy
It is only 40% with rate.Low water use efficiency is the maximum problem of all irrigation methods, makes water using some technologies although also having
The utilization rate of resource increases, but does not solve the problems, such as from the root.For example use water range much during underground drip irrigation,
How much is water consumption, and how many etc. with water duration, these problems are artificially very rambunctious.
Water-saving irrigation is all the basic conception of China's field irrigation since ancient times, but nowadays China's most places agriculture
The irrigation method in field also rests on traditional Irrigation, and traditional Irrigation the degree of automation is lower, is essentially all
Manual work, not only low efficiency, but also Controlled irrigation amount, waste water resource pole cannot be caused to manpower and material resources well
The earth wastes.The concept for developing Automatic farmland irrigation system is an important water conservation, control and effective use water resource
It is the core of the system.In order to increase irrigation efficiency, reducing labour cost and save water resource, develops automatic irrigation technology and have become
For inevitable trend.Develop the important means that Automatic farmland irrigation system concept is the control and effective use to water resource, it
Field irrigation accuracy and validity can be improved, be conducive to the scientific and effective management to irrigation operation process, peasant can root
Judged whether suitably to irrigate according to itself experience for many years, the amount of labour can not only be reduced well, and more important
Be can accurately, timing, it is quantitative, effectively to crops be timely automatically replenished water, crops can be improved
Yield and quality and can it is water-saving, energy saving, reduce labour cost.
Although China there now have been oneself a set of automatic irrigation system, but be in primary development rank
Section, the various aspects of system are also less perfect, and most irrigation systems is in the manual operation stage, even if individually
The some automatic irrigating control systems of Fang Caiyong, still, it is only from external import or small-scale local control system.China is certainly
The autonomous irrigation control system of main research and development is also mature far away, lacks key technology.Discovery local condition in Taixing City of Jiangsu Province is non-
The often Remote Automatic Control System of suitable water-saving irrigation, and start to apply for the first time, effect is very good.Chinese automatic control
System is for developed country or there is very big gap, and backward in technique and application is not extensive.
Generally speaking, the Technique Popularizing of domestic Related product and experiment are in lower level, and most of product is also
Being will be by introducing external first-class product.But introducing automatic control equipment from foreign countries is all according to the specific of oneself country
Situation and design, there is no consider China weather and edaphic condition.And crop type and the other countries in China
Nor all identical, cannot effectively play its advantage.Since the cost of equipment for introducing complete set is expensive, so
It is badly in need of developing price material benefit now and meets the automatic irrigating control system of China's situation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of Automatic farmland irrigation system, including water source, water pump, current-carrying gate valve, fertilizer applicator,
Filter, solenoid valve, pressure regulator, spray head, controller, sensor and PC machine；
The pumping for water pump mouth protrudes into water source, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with filter one end；On the pipeline
It sets gradually current-carrying gate valve and connects the discharge port of fertilizer applicator；The filter other end is connect with main line one end；
One end of the main line other end connection solenoid valve, the solenoid valve other end connecting branch；Described
Pressure regulator and spray head are set gradually on branch pipe；
The sensor includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor includes that air themperature passes
Sensor and soil temperature sensor, the temperature sensor include air humidity sensor and soil humidity sensor；It is described
Sensor, water pump and controller wirelessly or non-wirelessly connect；
The PC machine is connect with controller；
The solenoid valve is also connect with controller；
Further, the fertilizer applicator is connect by wired or wireless connection type with controller.
The irrigation method of Automatic farmland irrigation system, which comprises the steps of:
One, startup interface is initialized and shown using PC machine；
Two, the upper limit and lower limit of humidity and humidity are set；
Three, the temperature sensor in soil and air, humidity sensor examinations temperature and humidity；
Four, it is handled by controller data, judges whether to be irrigated；If so, step 5 is carried out, if not
It is to return to step 3；
Five, controller issues order, starts water pump, opens solenoid valve, and the water source in water pump leads to after filter filters
Solenoid valve, pressure regulator are crossed, is adjusted by pressure regulator, is sprayed finally by spray head, soil is irrigated；
Six, the data that controller real-time reception temperature sensor, humidity sensor are sent, when humidity and humidity meet expection
When, stop irrigating, closes solenoid valve and water pump.
Further, the fertilizer applicator can be opened according to demand when irrigating, and apply fertilizer into water pipe.
The present invention can use controller (single-chip microcontroller) and sensor technology is directed to the different farming species of different regions
Type, soil regime, aerial temperature and humidity, weather condition etc. irrigate the required size of water consumption and the length of time of irrigation to adjust.
The task of sensor is the temperature and humidity collected between farmland, and collection process is a dynamic process, and being collected into data can pass through
On the numerical value outlet display screen of temperature and humidity of the processing of single-chip microcontroller to make.Eventually the information being collected into is passed through wireless
Module is sent to the end pc, and people can carry out the irrigation in farmland by the control end pc, realize human-computer interaction function well.Fertilizer
It can also be entered in pipeline by fertilizer applicator, filter can filter out the impurity in pipeline water, and filtered water can enter main pipeline
In.The uninterrupted of water in the adjustable water pipe of solenoid valve, the size of hydraulic pressure is to play in the adjustable water pipe of pressure regulator
Protect the effect of pipeline.The water of last main pipeline his spray head can be irrigated by branch pipe.
Present system is mainly characterized by:
1, system operatio is simple and convenient, and user, which only needs to input parameter in display interface, can realize to different crops
Irrigation requirement, the temperature and humidity of soil and air can be also monitored online.
2, to different crops can accomplish it is in due course, in right amount pour water, not only can satisfy the demand of crops, Er Qiechong
That divides is utilized water resource, improves production efficiency.
3, at low cost, easy to operate, scalability is strong, it is only necessary to slightly change, so that it may realize other functions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of Automatic farmland irrigation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of farmland automatic irrigation method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of controller of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Automatic farmland irrigation system of the present invention, including water source 1, water pump 2, current-carrying gate valve 3, fertilizer applicator 4, filter 5, electromagnetism
Valve 6, pressure regulator 7, spray head 8, controller 9, sensor and PC machine 10.
2 pump mouth of water pump of the present invention protrudes into water source 1, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with 5 one end of filter；The pipeline
On set gradually current-carrying gate valve 3 and connect fertilizer applicator 4 discharge port；The filter other end is connect with 12 one end of main line；Supervisor
The road other end connects one end of solenoid valve 6, solenoid valve other end connecting branch 12；13 He of pressure regulator is set gradually on branch pipe
Spray head 14.In irrigation, fertilizer can be entered in pipeline by fertilizer applicator, and filter can filter out the impurity in pipeline water, after filtering
Water can enter main pipeline in.The uninterrupted of water in the adjustable water pipe of solenoid valve, in the adjustable water pipe of pressure regulator
The size of hydraulic pressure is to play the role of protecting pipeline.The water of last main pipeline his spray head can be irrigated by branch pipe.
PC machine 10 of the present invention is connect with controller；Solenoid valve is also connect with controller.PC machine, controller, water pump, fertilizer applicator
It is connect with external power supply.Fertilizer applicator is connect by wired or wireless connection type with controller.
Controller of the present invention selects AT89C51 single-chip microcontroller, is 8 single-chip microcontrollers of CMOS, its characteristic is exactly low-voltage, height
Performance, piece includes the re-erable read-only program memory (ROM) of 8k byte and the Random Access Data of 256 bytes is deposited
Also contain general 8 central processing units (CPU) and Flash storage unit in reservoir piece.Its internal structure chart is as shown in Fig. 3.
Sensor of the invention includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and temperature sensor includes air temperature sensor
And soil temperature sensor, institute's temperature sensor includes air humidity sensor and soil humidity sensor；Sensor, water pump with
Controller wirelessly or non-wirelessly connects.The chip of temperature sensor-DS18B20 of the present invention has by the way of encapsulation
It is wear-resisting, it is durable, it is small in size, it is easy to use the features such as.Directly collected temperature data can directly be turned by DS18B20Z
It changes digital signal into, and is sent to microcontroller and is analyzed and processed, therefore the peripheral circuit of many complexity can be saved, be applicable in
In the apparatus figure measurement of various complex conditions and control field.What humidity sensor was used is HIH-series sensor, this
The characteristic of class sensor is exactly Linear voltage output, and the characteristic that can use sensor is directly inputted in controller.And it
Startup power supply it is very low, it is only necessary to just very sensor works together with other components 200 μ A electric currents well.This kind of sensing
Device also has good interchangeability, to reduce production cost indirectly, but also the data of the single sensor of adjustable.
400 series sensor production cost of HIH-is low, and practicability is high, and accuracy is high, and structure is simple etc., the multilayered structure of sensor
Suitable for various complex environments, such as moist, dry, dirt and common chemicals have best resistance.
As shown in Fig. 2, the irrigation method of Automatic farmland irrigation system, includes the following steps:
One, startup interface is initialized and shown using PC machine；
Two, the upper limit and lower limit of humidity and humidity are set；
Three, the temperature sensor in soil and air, humidity sensor examinations temperature and humidity；
Four, it is handled by controller data, judges whether to be irrigated；If so, step 5 is carried out, if not
It is to return to step 3；
Five, controller issues order, starts water pump, opens solenoid valve, and the water source in water pump leads to after filter filters
Solenoid valve, pressure regulator are crossed, is adjusted by pressure regulator, is sprayed finally by spray head, farmland is irrigated；
Six, the data that controller real-time reception temperature sensor, humidity sensor are sent, when humidity and humidity meet expection
When, stop irrigating, closes solenoid valve and water pump.
In an implementation, fertilizer applicator can be opened according to demand when irrigating, and apply fertilizer into water pipe.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primarily implementation, there is no this new products of implementation of setting limitation other forms
And/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, above content modification, to realize similar execution feelings
Condition.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Automatic farmland irrigation system, which is characterized in that including water source, water pump, current-carrying gate valve, fertilizer applicator, filter, electromagnetism
Valve, pressure regulator, spray head, controller, sensor and PC machine；
The pumping for water pump mouth protrudes into water source, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with filter one end；On the pipeline successively
Current-carrying gate valve is set and connects the discharge port of fertilizer applicator；The filter other end is connect with main line one end；
One end of the main line other end connection solenoid valve, the solenoid valve other end connecting branch；The branch pipe
On set gradually pressure regulator and spray head；
The sensor includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor includes air temperature sensor
And soil temperature sensor, the temperature sensor include air humidity sensor and soil humidity sensor；The biography
Sensor, water pump and controller wirelessly or non-wirelessly connect；
The PC machine is connect with controller；
The solenoid valve is also connect with controller.
2. Automatic farmland irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator passes through wired or nothing
Line connection type is connect with controller.
3. the irrigation method of Automatic farmland irrigation system according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
One, startup interface is initialized and shown using PC machine；
Two, the upper limit and lower limit of humidity and humidity are set；
Three, the temperature sensor in soil and air, humidity sensor examinations temperature and humidity；
Four, it is handled by controller data, judges whether to be irrigated；If so, step 5 is carried out, if it is not, returning
To step 3；
Five, controller issues order, starts water pump, opens solenoid valve, and the water source in water pump passes through electricity after filter filters
Magnet valve, pressure regulator, are adjusted by pressure regulator, are sprayed finally by spray head, are irrigated farmland；
Six, the data that controller real-time reception temperature sensor, humidity sensor are sent, when humidity and humidity meet expected,
Stop irrigating, closes solenoid valve and water pump.
4. the irrigation method of Automatic farmland irrigation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator root
It can be opened when irrigating according to demand, apply fertilizer into water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811119582.XA CN109169190A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811119582.XA CN109169190A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169190A true CN109169190A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64909873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811119582.XA Pending CN109169190A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | Automatic farmland irrigation system and irrigation method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655344A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-16 | 李广远 | Rail-mounted field management maintenance robot system and method |
| CN112772248A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-11 | 长江水资源保护科学研究所 | Integrated automatic monitoring and management method and device for large ancient trees |
| CN114667906A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Novel water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| CN104126486A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 厦门辰一电气有限公司 | Irrigation system |
| US20150283572A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Rain Bird Corporation | Irrigation System |
| WO2017079875A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | 深圳市博世知识产权运营有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation device |
| CN207626086U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-07-20 | 昆明维创企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of wisdom agricultural subsurface irrigation device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-25 CN CN201811119582.XA patent/CN109169190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150283572A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Rain Bird Corporation | Irrigation System |
| CN104126486A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 厦门辰一电气有限公司 | Irrigation system |
| WO2017079875A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | 深圳市博世知识产权运营有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation device |
| CN207626086U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-07-20 | 昆明维创企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of wisdom agricultural subsurface irrigation device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772248A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-11 | 长江水资源保护科学研究所 | Integrated automatic monitoring and management method and device for large ancient trees |
| CN112655344A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-16 | 李广远 | Rail-mounted field management maintenance robot system and method |
| CN114667906A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Novel water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |