CN206801060U - A kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface - Google Patents
A kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN206801060U CN206801060U CN201720611212.2U CN201720611212U CN206801060U CN 206801060 U CN206801060 U CN 206801060U CN 201720611212 U CN201720611212 U CN 201720611212U CN 206801060 U CN206801060 U CN 206801060U
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- mortar
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- wall brick
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface, including starching mechanism and conveying mechanism, it is characterised in that：Described starching mechanism includes the mortar accommodating cavity for being used to hold mortar of a up/down perforation, and for described mortar accommodating cavity on a retainer plate, described retainer plate is provided with a mortar feed opening；Also include a transmission mechanism, described mortar accommodating cavity is moved reciprocatingly by transmission mechanism on retainer plate；Described conveying mechanism is below starching mechanism, for conveying wall brick；Described conveying mechanism is provided with wall brick starching portion, and described wall brick starching portion is immediately below mortar feed opening；Described wall brick starching subordinate portion is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, and described lowering or hoisting gear is used to control the rising of wall brick starching portion to make wall brick be close to mortar shaping boss.Starching machine described in the utility model, there is simple in construction, automatic transport, automatic lifting, automatic sizing, shakeout automatically, have the advantages that speed soon, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of starching that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface
Machine.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, building trade is constantly risen, and has a large amount of buildings building daily.Assembled in wall
Before, it is necessary to starching is first carried out to wall brick, traditional starching of building a wall works substantially based on builder's hand labour, this side
Formula speed of application is slow, worker's amount of labour is big and construction quality can not ensure.Therefore, engendered that automatic wall-building machine people comes
Instead of manual work.
At present, automatic wall-building machine people mainly includes wall brick automatic sizing part and automatic part of laying bricks, automatic printing paste portion
Mainly upper be positioned over by grasping mechanism crawl mortar on brick face realizes starching to the method for sizing of wall brick in point, then passes through trowelling machine
The floating mode of structure.Which have starching efficiency it is low, in-convenience in use waiting determination.Still lacking one kind at present can be with automatic high-efficiency
Realize the mechanism of mortar automatic sizing and automatic transport.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in construction, wall brick automatic transport, it is automatic on
Slurry, automatic shakeout and speed is fast, the starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface of efficiency high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the utility model is：Mortar is uniformly put on brick upper surface by one kind
Starching machine, including starching mechanism and conveying mechanism, it is characterised in that：Described starching mechanism includes being used for for a up/down perforation
The mortar accommodating cavity of mortar is held, for described mortar accommodating cavity on a retainer plate, described retainer plate is provided with a mortar
Feed opening；Also include a transmission mechanism, described mortar accommodating cavity is moved reciprocatingly by transmission mechanism on retainer plate；It is described
Retainer back, mortar feed opening surrounding be convexly equipped with downwards mortar shaping boss；Described mortar is molded boss, mortar blanking
Formed between mouthful with mortar forming cavity, described mortar forming cavity bottom lengths are less than or equal to the length that wall brick treats starching brick face, wide
Degree is less than or equal to the width that wall brick treats starching brick face；
Described conveying mechanism is below starching mechanism, for conveying wall brick；Described conveying mechanism is provided with wall brick
Starching portion, described wall brick starching portion is immediately below mortar feed opening；Described wall brick starching subordinate portion is provided with lowering or hoisting gear,
Described lowering or hoisting gear makes wall brick be close to mortar shaping boss for conveying the rising of wall brick starching portion, and wall brick is controlled after the completion of starching
Starching subordinate drops back to conveying mechanism.
Further, it is preferred that, described mortar forming cavity bottom lengths are less than the length that wall brick treats starching brick face
Spend 5-10mm, width is less than wall brick and treats the width 5-10mm in starching brick face, such structure, on wall brick brick face on mortar the most
It is stable.
Further, it is provided with described wall brick starching portion and is used to judge whether wall brick is transported to the first starching of wall brick portion
Positioner.
Further, the straightening mechanism for being used for wall brick correction is provided with described wall brick starching portion.
Further, it is preferred that described mortar forming cavity section is preferably trapezium structure, so treats mortar up to wall brick table
During face, the mortar of shaping is also trapezium structure, the most stable.
Further, it is preferred that, described accommodating cavity shakeouts mechanism provided with least one mortar, can so make
On brick face mortar by shakeout structure keep flatness, beneficial to laying bricks for follow-up automatic brick laying machine.
Further, it is sandwich and/or rolling mechanism that described mortar, which shakeouts mechanism,；Described sandwich material is excellent
Elect elastic material as, sandwich is the squeegee located at mortar accommodating cavity both sides；Described rolling mechanism is to hold located at mortar
Put the rotating roller of intracavitary bottom.
Further, described retainer plate is front and rear is provided with side wall, and described drive mechanism includes transmission device and driving fills
Put；Described transmission device is included located at slide rail of the mortar at least in a side wall and located at mortar accommodating cavity at least in a side wall
Sliding block, described sliding block drive sliding block mortar accommodating cavity is slided on retainer plate on slide rail, and by drive device；Institute
The drive device stated is Rodless cylinder, mortar accommodating cavity is moved reciprocatingly on slide rail by Rodless cylinder.
Further, mortar recovering mechanism is provided with left and right sides of described retainer plate, described mortar recovering mechanism includes
One push pedal on the retainer plate, being connected with described push pedal makes push pedal reciprocating drive device on retainer plate；Institute
The drive device stated includes a push rod and motor, described push rod one end connection motor, other end connection push pedal.
Further, described conveying mechanism includes the first driver on two horizontally disposed supports, erection two stands
Structure, the second transmission mechanism and be located at stent outer drive transmission device transmission actuating unit, set on described transmission mechanism
There is conveyor surface.
Further, described conveyor surface is by being arranged on the first transmission mechanism, a plurality of conveyings on the second transmission mechanism
Support block forms.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the starching machine described in the utility model that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface, pass through
Conveying mechanism conveys wall brick, and the mortar accommodating cavity for being then filled with mortar moves reciprocatingly on retainer plate, when moving to blanking
When mouthful, mortar is fallen on the brick of lower section, realizes the automatic sizing of wall brick automatically；Pass through mortar accommodating cavity bottom and sand again
Slurry shakeouts structure reciprocating motion and realizes that the mortar on wall brick shakeouts；With simple in construction, automatic transport, automatic lifting, it is automatic on
Slurry, shakeout automatically, have the advantages that speed soon, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the starching machine structural representation described in the utility model that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface；
Fig. 2 is starching machine structural representation Fig. 1 described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is starching machine structural representation Fig. 2 described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is mortar forming cavity schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is that wall brick is close to the schematic diagram that mortar is molded on boss；
Fig. 6 is mortar accommodating cavity schematic diagram 1 described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is mortar accommodating cavity schematic diagram 2 described in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is conveying mechanism schematic diagram 1 described in the utility model；
Fig. 9 is conveying mechanism schematic diagram 2 described in the utility model；
Figure 10 is chain-drive mechanism schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Figure 11 is the starching machine of the present invention that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface located at schematic diagram in frame.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described further.
As shown in figure 1, the starching machine described in the utility model that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface, including automatic sizing
Mechanism and conveying mechanism 4, automatic sizing mechanism include the mortar accommodating cavity 1 and retainer plate that are used to hold mortar of a up/down perforation
2, starching machine is in frame 5, as shown in figure 11；
Wherein, as Figure 2-3, mortar accommodating cavity 1 is located at retainer plate 2 in automatic sizing mechanism, and retainer plate 2 is provided with sand
Feed opening 21 is starched, treats the wall brick 3 of starching immediately below mortar feed opening 21；Also include a transmission mechanism 22, described mortar
Accommodating cavity 1 is moved reciprocatingly by transmission mechanism 22 on retainer plate 2；The mortar feed opening 21 4 at the described back side of retainer plate 2
It is all to be convexly equipped with mortar shaping boss 23 downwards；Formed between mortar shaping boss 23, mortar feed opening 21 with mortar forming cavity 26, institute
The bottom lengths of mortar forming cavity 26 stated are less than or equal to the length that wall brick treats starching brick face, and width treats starching brick less than or equal to wall brick
The width in face；It is preferred that described mortar forming cavity bottom lengths are less than the length 5-10mm that wall brick treats starching brick face,
Width is less than wall brick and treats the width 5-10mm in starching brick face, such structure, on wall brick brick face on mortar it is the most stable.It is preferred that
, as shown in figure 4, the section of mortar forming cavity 26 is trapezium structure, and then makes the mortar on brick face be trapezium structure, the most
It is stable.The schematic diagram that wall brick 3 is close on mortar shaping boss 23 is as shown in Figure 5.
Further, as shown in fig. 6-7, the inner bottom part of mortar accommodating cavity 1 is provided with least one rotation for being used to shakeout mortar
Roller 13, the rolling that the mortar for being put on brick face is kept by rotating roller 103 is shakeout holding flatness, beneficial to it is follow-up from
Dynamic brick-laying machine is laid bricks；Or mortar shakeouts to use and sets squeegee 17 in mortar accommodating cavity both sides, the material of squeegee 17 is excellent
Elect elastic material as, by moving repeatedly to realize the purpose for shakeouing mortar for squeegee 17, squeegee 17 preferably with mortar
The side wall of accommodating cavity 1 has an angle of inclination, and angle of inclination is more than 0 °, less than 90 °, preferably 30 ° -60 °.In order to realize more preferable stand
Flat effect, squeegee 17 and rotating roller 13 can also be used to set simultaneously, poly- flitch 16 can also be set in squeegee both sides, use
The mortar of both sides is scattered in collection.
Further, the described outer wall of mortar accommodating cavity 1 is provided with least one vibrating mechanism 14, such as vibrating disk.
Further, agitating unit 11 includes an impeller axle 110 being connected in stirring driving machine structure, described impeller axle
On be provided with rotary blade 111；A fixed seat 15 is provided with mortar accommodating cavity 1, the other end plug-in type of impeller axle 110 is flexibly connected
In in fixed seat 15.
Further, described retainer plate 2 is front and rear is provided with side wall 24, and drive mechanism 22 includes transmission device and drive device
（It is not shown）；Described transmission device include located at slide rail 241 of the mortar at least in a side wall 24 and located at mortar accommodating cavity 1 to
Sliding block 242 in a few side wall, described sliding block 242 drive sliding block 242 to make sand on slide rail 241, and by drive device
Slurry accommodating cavity 1 slides on retainer plate 2；Preferably, drive device is Rodless cylinder, makes mortar accommodating cavity 1 by Rodless cylinder
Moved reciprocatingly on slide rail 241.
Further, the described left and right sides of retainer plate 2 is provided with mortar recovering mechanism 25, and mortar recovering mechanism 25 includes one
Push pedal 251 on retainer plate, being connected with described push pedal makes the reciprocating drive device on retainer plate of push pedal 251
252。
As shown in 8-9, conveying mechanism 4 is provided with wall brick starching portion 41, and wall brick starching portion 41 is being located at mortar feed opening 21 just
Lower section, the bottom of the first starching of wall brick portion 41 are provided with lowering or hoisting gear 42, and described lowering or hoisting gear 42 is used to convey the starching of wall brick first
Portion and the second starching of wall brick portion, which rise, makes wall brick be close to mortar shaping boss 23.
Further, it is provided with wall brick starching portion 41 and is used to judge whether wall brick is transported to the first of wall brick starching portion 41 and determines
Position device 411；The first straightening mechanism 412 for being used for wall brick correction is provided with wall brick starching portion 41；When wall brick on the conveyor
It is delivered to after starching portion, transport is determined if in place by customizing device, after determining, conveying stops, and starts follow-up
Action, positioner can be locating piece, sensor etc.；And position is not ajusted when in order to prevent that wall brick from conveying, upper
Slurry sets apparatus for correcting in portion, wall brick is ajusted rear starching after reaching starching portion, straightening device can be in starching portion
The structures such as projection, it is ajusted principle and is, when wall brick run to starching portion also not completely in place when, lowering or hoisting gear promotes starching portion slightly
Micro- rising, wall brick can realize remedial action automatically due to the stop of apparatus for correcting.
Further, as shown in figs. 9-10, conveying mechanism 4 includes two horizontally disposed supports 43, and is erected at two
Transmission mechanism between frame and be located at stent outer drive transmission device transmission actuating unit 44；Wherein, transmission mechanism is chain
Transmission mechanism 45（Can also be tooth transmission mechanism, chain-drive mechanism, tape handler or tooth form tape handler）；Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, chain-drive mechanism 45 includes：The drive shaft 451 and 2 being connected with actuating unit 44 is mounted on the transmission sprocket wheel on support 43
Group 452, described transmission chain wheel set 452 forms by drive sprocket 4521, conveyor chain 4522, by movable sprocket 4523, drive chain
Wheel 4521 is installed on drive shaft 451, is installed in the rear end of support 43 by movable sprocket 4523, conveyor chain 4522 is hung on actively
Sprocket wheel 4521 and on movable sprocket 4523, be evenly equipped with every group of conveyor chain 4522 it is a plurality of conveying support blocks 453, conveying support
The conveyor surface of wall brick is formed between block 453.
Wall brick starching is carried out using a kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface described in the utility model
Step is：
Step 1：After the wall brick of vertical display is delivered to wall brick starching portion by conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism stops conveying；
Step 2：Lowering or hoisting gear driving wall brick starching portion rises, and wall brick is treated that the face of starching is close to mortar shaping boss；
Step 3：The mortar accommodating cavity that mortar is filled with automatic sizing mechanism is run to mortar feed opening, mortar pass through from
By falling bodies, mortar is uniformly put on wall brick by mortar by mortar feed opening, and after moving several times repeatedly, mortar fills up wall brick table
The cavity mortar forming cavity in face, mortar shaping boss and mortar feed opening composition, during this, by shakeouing mechanism repeatedly
Motion, the mortar up on wall brick is realized and shakeout, complete wall brick vertical plane starching action, lowering or hoisting gear declines, then by defeated
Mechanism is sent to transport to next process.
In wall brick sizing process, the mortar being scattered to retainer plate both sides can also be realized back by mortar recovering mechanism
Receive, the functions such as isolation and the infiltration of mortar are overturn by the stirring of the agitating unit in mortar accommodating cavity.In course of conveying, also
Starching again after brick face can be corrected by apparatus for correcting.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright
In vain, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims are limited, in the form and details to this hair
It is bright to make a variety of changes, it is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface, including starching mechanism and conveying mechanism, it is characterised in that：Institute
The starching mechanism stated includes the mortar accommodating cavity for being used to hold mortar of a up/down perforation, and described mortar accommodating cavity is located at a support
On flitch, described retainer plate is provided with a mortar feed opening；Also include a transmission mechanism, described mortar accommodating cavity passes through biography
Motivation structure moves reciprocatingly on retainer plate；Described retainer back, mortar feed opening surrounding are convexly equipped with downwards mortar shaping
Boss；Described mortar is molded between boss, mortar feed opening and formed with mortar forming cavity, described mortar forming cavity bottom lengths
Less than or equal to the length that wall brick treats starching brick face, width is less than or equal to the width that wall brick treats starching brick face；
Described conveying mechanism is below starching mechanism, for conveying wall brick；Described conveying mechanism is provided with wall brick starching
Portion, described wall brick starching portion is immediately below mortar feed opening；Described wall brick starching subordinate portion is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, described
Lowering or hoisting gear be used for control wall brick starching portion rise make wall brick be close to mortar shaping boss, after the completion of starching control wall brick starching
Subordinate drops back to conveying mechanism.
A kind of 2. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
It is provided with wall brick starching portion and is used to judge whether wall brick is transported to the positioner in the first starching of wall brick portion.
A kind of 3. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
The straightening mechanism for being used for wall brick correction is provided with wall brick starching portion.
A kind of 4. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Mortar forming cavity section is trapezium structure.
A kind of 5. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Accommodating cavity inner bottom part shakeouts mechanism provided with least one mortar.
A kind of 6. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described
It is sandwich or rolling mechanism that mortar, which shakeouts mechanism,.
A kind of 7. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Retainer plate is front and rear to be provided with side wall, and described drive mechanism includes transmission device and drive device；Described transmission device includes setting
In slide rail of the mortar at least in a side wall and the sliding block located at mortar accommodating cavity at least in a side wall, described sliding block is located at slide rail
On, and drive sliding block mortar accommodating cavity is slided on retainer plate by drive device；Described drive device is Rodless cylinder,
Mortar accommodating cavity is set to be moved reciprocatingly on slide rail by Rodless cylinder.
A kind of 8. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Mortar recovering mechanism is provided with left and right sides of retainer plate, described mortar recovering mechanism includes a push pedal on retainer plate, institute
Being connected with the push pedal stated makes push pedal reciprocating drive device on retainer plate；Described drive device include a push rod and
Motor, described push rod one end connection motor, other end connection push pedal.
A kind of 9. starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Conveying mechanism includes two horizontally disposed supports, the first transmission mechanism on erection two stands, the second transmission mechanism and is located at branch
The actuating unit of drive transmission device transmission on the outside of frame, described transmission mechanism are provided with conveyor surface.
10. the starching machine according to claim 9 that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface, it is characterised in that：Described is defeated
Send face by being arranged on the first transmission mechanism, a plurality of conveying support blocks on the second transmission mechanism form.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720611212.2U CN206801060U (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface |
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| CN201720611212.2U CN206801060U (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of starching machine that mortar is uniformly put on to brick upper surface |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235857A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 季炜杰 | A kind of wall tile buttering ancillary equipment |
| CN110259068A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 广东银辉建设有限公司 | The construction technology for preventing facing tile hollowing from falling off |
| CN112211415A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic grouting machine capable of realizing vertical seam grouting |
| CN112376855A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-19 | 梁秀云 | Ceramic tile uniform sizing device for inclined and middle hollow treatment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201720611212.2U patent/CN206801060U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235857A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 季炜杰 | A kind of wall tile buttering ancillary equipment |
| CN110259068A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 广东银辉建设有限公司 | The construction technology for preventing facing tile hollowing from falling off |
| CN112211415A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic grouting machine capable of realizing vertical seam grouting |
| CN112376855A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-19 | 梁秀云 | Ceramic tile uniform sizing device for inclined and middle hollow treatment |
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