CN206791167U - A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice - Google Patents
A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN206791167U CN206791167U CN201720498295.9U CN201720498295U CN206791167U CN 206791167 U CN206791167 U CN 206791167U CN 201720498295 U CN201720498295 U CN 201720498295U CN 206791167 U CN206791167 U CN 206791167U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice, seeding and seedling raising room, artificial illumination and temperature control room and the drought resisting evaluation and screening room being sequentially communicated including inside, the wall of the seeding and seedling raising room and drought resisting evaluation and screening room is that light transmissive material is made, and the wall of the artificial illumination and temperature control room is made of light-proof material；Culturing rack unit is respectively provided with the seeding and seedling raising room, artificial illumination and temperature control room and drought resisting evaluation and screening room and for adjusting water supply needed for paddy growth, illumination, temperature and the environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem of air humidity factor.Saving water, resisting drought rice batch production breeding system in the utility model; growth and the evaluation and screening environment of saving water, resisting drought rice different times can be simulated; saving water, resisting drought rice Breeding Scale, mechanization, batch production are realized, has saved manpower and materials, improves the breeding efficiency of saving water, resisting drought rice.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural equipment field, and in particular to a kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice.
Background technology
Rice is one of main grain crop in the world, cultivates high-quality, high yield, and more anti-, the rice varieties of wide adaptability are water
The primary goal of rice breeding.Saving water, resisting drought rice refers to the not only high yield and high quality characteristic with rice but also the saving water, resisting drought with upland rice
A kind of new rice varieties type of characteristic（Saving water, resisting drought rice term, agricultural industry criteria NY/T2862-2015）.It is in water
On the basis of rice scientific and technological progress, the new varieties introducing the saving water, resisting drought characteristic of upland rice and be bred as.Under irrigation conditions, its yield,
Meter Zhi Yu rice remains basically stable, but can economize on water more than 50%；In fields on hill tops which depend on rains for water, there is the ability that preferably resistance is arid（Or basic tool
There is the drought-resistant ability of upland rice variety）.It is simple and easy in cultivation, put into low, energy-conserving and environment-protective.It is to solve to cultivate saving water, resisting drought rice
The a large amount of water consumptions of Rice Production and the effective means of China's shortage of water resources contradiction.
Traditional rice breeding is carried out in outdoor field, in suitable season, seed is sowed into soil and transplanted
To big Tanaka, the conditions such as certain illumination, temperature are ensured by suitable season, foot is ensured by natural precipitation and man-made irrigation
Enough moisture conditions.This mode is easy and is influenceed by season, numerous by means of Hainan in Winter south, can only also carry out 2 times within 1 year, educate
Kind is less efficient, cycle length.
The Breeding Process of saving water, resisting drought rice, it is similar with general rice breeding, but wherein also need to carry out multiple drought resistance sieve
Choosing and identification, to ensure the polymerization of saving water, resisting drought gene.With agricultural production to kind in yield, meter Zhi, resistance and chemical fertilizer
High yield utilizes etc. desired continuous improvement, and the seed selections of saving water, resisting drought rice new varieties is real, it is necessary on the basis of saving water, resisting drought
The polymerization of existing multiple beneficial genes, it is bred as the green super hybridization rice new product with high yield, high-quality, more disease and insect resistances and nutrition efficient
Kind.The evaluation and screening to these characters is carried out, it is necessary to be coerced in the different rice biological in the whole nation with abiotic stress region at present,
It can only often take the mode of more ground shuttle breeding, show that difference is big, and progress is slow, inefficient between year border.Therefore, if
The controllable facility of the conditions such as temperature, illumination, moisture can be established to ensure quick plus generation and breeding, and carry out multiple fine standard
Screening and identification, have important scientific meaning and application value.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：It is proposed a kind of for realizing saving water, resisting drought rice breeding batch production and carrying
The saving water, resisting drought rice breeding batch production breeding system of high breeding efficiency.
The utility model is to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem proposes to be：A kind of batch production of saving water, resisting drought rice is educated
Kind system, including internal seeding and seedling raising room, artificial illumination and temperature control room and the drought resisting evaluation and screening room being sequentially communicated, the sowing are educated
Seedling room and the wall of drought resisting evaluation and screening room are that light transmissive material is made, and the wall of the artificial illumination and temperature control room is using light tight
Material is made；
Culturing rack unit is respectively provided with the seeding and seedling raising room, artificial illumination and temperature control room and drought resisting evaluation and screening room
With for adjusting water supply needed for paddy growth, illumination, temperature and the environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem of air humidity factor；The culture
Frame unit includes one group of culturing rack, and every culturing rack is respectively provided with multilayer culture platform, more rice trainings are placed with every layer of culture platform
Support basin；The environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem include drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity adjustment unit and
Main controller, the drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity adjustment unit are controlled by the main controller；
Also hang provided with the light compensating apparatus for being biased in the culturing rack unit oblique upper side, institute the drought resisting evaluation and screening room
It is multigroup floodlight by support and setting on the bracket to state light compensating apparatus.
Further, floodlight described in every group be by quantity ratio be 1:1 metal-halide lamp and plant sodium vapor lamp is formed.
Further, the light illuminating unit includes multigroup LED light group for being separately positioned on above every layer of culture platform, often
Group LED light group be by quantity ratio be 4：1：1 white led lamps, red LED lamp and blue LED lamp is formed.
Further, the thermostat unit includes temperature sensor, heating tube and refrigeration air-conditioner, the TEMP
The temperature signal detected is exported and is controlled by the main controller to the main controller, the heating tube and refrigeration air-conditioner by device.
Further, the air humidity adjustment unit includes humidity sensor, humidifier and dehumidifier, and the humidity passes
The moisture signal detected is exported and is controlled by the main controller to the main controller, the humidifier and dehumidifier by sensor,
The air humidity adjustment unit its controlled humidity scope in the case where the main controller controls is 50%RH-90%RH, fluctuation degree for ±
5%RH -8%RH。
Further, the drip irrigation unit includes feed pipe and dropper, is connected with and sets up separately in the culture on the dropper
Water dropper in basin, in addition to timing valve, its both sides are connected respectively to the outlet of the feed pipe and the import of dropper.
Further, drip irrigation unit also includes cold water pipe and hot-water line, the outlet of the cold water pipe and the outlet of hot-water line
The import of the feed pipe is connected to by threeway, the import of the cold water pipe is used to be connected to cold water source,
Also include being used for the water heater for the hot-water line supplying hot water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Saving water, resisting drought rice batch production breeding system in the utility model, the life of saving water, resisting drought rice different times can be simulated
Long and evaluation and screening environment, realizes saving water, resisting drought rice Breeding Scale, mechanization, batch production, has saved manpower and materials, improved
The breeding efficiency of saving water, resisting drought rice.Drip irrigation unit can be according to the water-requiring property of saving water, resisting drought rice different times, at regular time and quantity
Ensure the normal growth of breeding material, and the water stress of some strength can be realized as needed, can also be according to different
Season adjusts a range of water temperature.Thermostat unit can facilitate seed to be sprouted in suitable temperature, and ensure that seedling exists
Suitable temperature fast-growth, while can carry out that saving water, resisting drought rice material is low temperature resistant to be screened with high temperature by adjusting temperature.Light
The light levels of different times of the seed in cultivating process can be controlled according to unit, and saving water, resisting drought rice material can be carried out
Periodicity light induction, accelerate breeding efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Saving water, resisting drought rice batch production breeding system of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of saving water, resisting drought rice batch production breeding system in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of seeding and seedling raising room and artificial illumination and temperature control room；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of drought resisting evaluation and screening room.
Embodiment
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1, the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice in the utility model, including internal be sequentially communicated
Seeding and seedling raising room 1, artificial illumination and temperature control room 2 and drought resisting evaluation and screening room 3.
Wherein, the wall of seeding and seedling raising room 1 and drought resisting evaluation and screening room 3 is that light transmissive material is made, artificial illumination and temperature control
The wall of room 2 is made of light-proof material.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, respectively set in seeding and seedling raising room 1, artificial illumination and temperature control room 2 and drought resisting evaluation and screening room 3
It is equipped with culturing rack unit 4 and for adjusting water supply needed for paddy growth, illumination, temperature and the environmental Kuznets Curves of air humidity factor
Subsystem.Also hang provided with the light compensating apparatus 9 for being biased in the oblique upper side of culturing rack unit 4, light compensating apparatus drought resisting evaluation and screening room 3
9 be by support and the multigroup floodlight being arranged on support.It can be used as preferably：Every group of floodlight is to be by quantity ratio
1:1 metal-halide lamp and plant sodium vapor lamp is formed.
Wherein, culturing rack unit 4 is respectively provided with multilayer culture platform 4-2 including one group of culturing rack 4-1, every culturing rack 4-1, often
More rice Culture basin 4-3 are placed with layer culture platform 4-2.It can be used as preferably：Breeding is additionally provided with Culture basin
Disk, and offer 400-450 aperture in the bottom of breeding disk.
Wherein, environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem includes drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity regulation list
Member and main controller 5, drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity adjustment unit are controlled by main controller 5.
It can be used as further preferably on light illuminating unit：Light illuminating unit includes multigroup for being separately positioned on every layer of training
Support the LED light group 6 above platform 4-2, it by quantity ratio is 4 that every group of LED light group 6, which is,：1：1 white led lamps, red LED lamp and
Blue LED lamp is formed.
It can be used as further preferably on thermostat unit：Thermostat unit includes temperature sensor 6-1, added
Heat pipe 6-2 and refrigeration air-conditioner 6-3, temperature sensor 6-1 export the temperature signal detected to main controller 5, heating tube 6-2 and
Refrigeration air-conditioner 6-3 is controlled by main controller 5.
It can be used as further preferably on air humidity adjustment unit：Air humidity adjustment unit includes humidity sensor
Device 7-1, humidifier 7-2 and dehumidifier, humidity sensor 7-1 export the moisture signal detected to main controller 5, humidifier 7-
2 and dehumidifier 7-3 is controlled by main controller 5, and air humidity adjustment unit its controlled humidity scope in the case where main controller 5 controls is
50%RH-90%RH, fluctuation degree are ± 5%RH -8%RH.
It can be used as further preferably on drip irrigation unit：Drip irrigation unit includes feed pipe 8-1 and dropper 8-3, dropper
The water dropper set up separately in Culture basin, in addition to timing valve 8-2 are connected with 8-3, its both sides is connected respectively to going out for feed pipe 8-1
The import of mouth and dropper 8-3.Further, drip irrigation unit may also include cold water pipe 8-4 and hot-water line 8-5, and cold water pipe 8-4's goes out
Mouth and hot-water line 8-5 outlet are connected to feed pipe 8-1 import by threeway, and cold water pipe 8-4 import is cold for being connected to
Water water source 8-7, in addition to for the water heater 8-6 for hot-water line 8-5 supplying hot waters.
It is of the present utility model to be not limited to above-described embodiment, the technical scheme of above-mentioned each embodiment of the present utility model that
This can form new technical scheme with combined crosswise, and all technical schemes formed using equivalent substitution, all fall within this practicality in addition
In the protection domain of new requirement.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice, including the internal seeding and seedling raising room being sequentially communicated, artificial light temperature control
Room processed and drought resisting evaluation and screening room, it is characterised in that：
The wall of the seeding and seedling raising room and drought resisting evaluation and screening room is that light transmissive material is made, the artificial illumination and temperature control room
Wall is made of light-proof material；
Culturing rack unit and use are respectively provided with the seeding and seedling raising room, artificial illumination and temperature control room and drought resisting evaluation and screening room
In the environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem of the water supply needed for regulation paddy growth, illumination, temperature and air humidity factor；The culturing rack list
Member includes one group of culturing rack, and every culturing rack is respectively provided with multilayer culture platform, more rice Culture basins are placed with every layer of culture platform；
The environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem includes drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity adjustment unit and master control
Device, the drip irrigation unit, light illuminating unit, thermostat unit, air humidity adjustment unit are controlled by the main controller；
Also hang provided with the light compensating apparatus for being biased in the culturing rack unit oblique upper side, the benefit drought resisting evaluation and screening room
Electro-optical device is multigroup floodlight by support and setting on the bracket.
2. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Floodlight described in every group is equal
Be by quantity ratio be 1:1 metal-halide lamp and plant sodium vapor lamp is formed.
3. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The light illuminating unit includes
It is multigroup be used for be separately positioned on every layer culture platform above LED light group, every group of LED light group be by quantity ratio be 4：1：1 it is white
Color LED, red LED lamp and blue LED lamp are formed.
4. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The thermostat unit
Including temperature sensor, heating tube and refrigeration air-conditioner, the temperature sensor exports the temperature signal detected to the master
Device is controlled, the heating tube and refrigeration air-conditioner are controlled by the main controller.
5. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The air humidity regulation
Unit includes humidity sensor, humidifier and dehumidifier, and the humidity sensor exports the moisture signal detected to described
Main controller, the humidifier and dehumidifier are controlled by the main controller, and the air humidity adjustment unit is in the main controller
It is 50%RH-90%RH to control down its controlled humidity scope, and fluctuation degree is ± 5%RH -8%RH.
6. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drip irrigation unit includes
Feed pipe and dropper, the water dropper set up separately in the Culture basin, in addition to timing valve, its both sides difference are connected with the dropper
It is connected to the outlet of the feed pipe and the import of dropper.
7. the batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Drip irrigation unit also includes cold
Water pipe and hot-water line, the outlet of the cold water pipe and the outlet of hot-water line are connected to the import of the feed pipe, institute by threeway
The import for stating cold water pipe is used to be connected to cold water source,
Also include being used for the water heater for the hot-water line supplying hot water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720498295.9U CN206791167U (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720498295.9U CN206791167U (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206791167U true CN206791167U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720498295.9U Active CN206791167U (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962065A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-21 | 上海市农业生物基因中心 | A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice |
| CN110915494A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Special test device for mat grass seedling culture experiment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201720498295.9U patent/CN206791167U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962065A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-21 | 上海市农业生物基因中心 | A kind of batch production breeding system of saving water, resisting drought rice |
| CN110915494A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Special test device for mat grass seedling culture experiment |
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