CN206786577U

CN206786577U - A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material

Info

Publication number: CN206786577U
Application number: CN201720354870.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方显峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Minghui Luminescence Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Minghui Luminescence Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-04-07
Filing date: 2017-04-07
Publication date: 2017-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-07
Also published as: WO2018184416A1

Abstract

A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material, including housing (1), long after glow luminous material (2), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6), optical element (7), reflecting material (8), packaging plastic (9).Control board (6) presses certain dutycycle or cycle intermittent power supply to LED light source (3).Using the long-afterglow energy-accumulating characteristics of luminescence, the fluctuation depth of stroboscopic is reduced；By reducing dutycycle or increasing the power consumption of cycle reduction charge storage element (4).Weather proof type new type solar energy spike nail light with better function, more green safe can be manufactured and designed based on principles above, you can to lift original function, in the case where not increasing power consumption, have the effect of assist illuminator concurrently again, be allowed to the scope of application and greatly expand.

Description

A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material

Technical field

It the utility model is related to outdoor light-emitting equipment, and in particular to a kind of both to have warning for traditional solar energy spike Function, there is the solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material of assisting lighting function again.

Background technology

1. with social progress and the development of communication, the theory of green highway obtains wide-scale distribution and increasingly gos deep into people The heart, the service object of highway lighting are also no longer limited to motor vehicles and widened to pedestrian and non motorized vehicle.

2. railway spike has luminous or reflective work(as among a kind of graticule for being mostly installed at road or among double amber lines Can, play guiding or the traffic safety induction sign warned to automobile driver, be widely used for existing road.

3. conventional traditional railway spike provides passive luminous by reflecting material reflection car car light, it is impossible to breaks away from pair The dependence of car bulb, and inducing action can only be played to motor vehicles.

4. national communication portion promulgated People's Republic of China's traffic industry standard in 2015《JT/T 967-2015 is public Road accumulating type self-luminous traffic mark》, wherein defining the application standard of long afterglow railway spike in detail.This long afterglow railway spike will Long after glow luminous material and conventional traditional railway spike are combined as a whole, and have reflective and self light emission function, not only motor vehicle is lured Effect is led, and pedestrian and non motorized vehicle can be played a part of inducing and indicated.But its luminosity is relatively low, is only applicable to Country road and highway in scenic resort, very big using limitation, using effect is undesirable.

5. common photoelectricity railway spike, as the A of patent No. CN 102280040 are lifted, the routine use of this photoelectricity railway spike needs Substantial amounts of electric energy is expended, and does not meet the requirements of the times of green traffic.

6. existing solar energy spike, it is divided into convex type and embedded, principle is basic such as patent No. CN103452057A institutes Lift, have and utilize solar energy active lighting function.Existing two kinds of solar energy spike：A kind of is strobe type, Yi Zhongshi Normal lit, its fatal defects is as follows：

The LED light source of this solar energy spike is the LED straw hat lamps of pinned entirely, and light-emitting area and luminous inclination angle are small, light Line is dazzling；And in order to reach effect of dynamically warning, flash frequency between 90~120 times, can cause retina typically per minute Fatigue and hurt optic nerve；And this excessively different flash patterns easily make one to produce irritated mood, bring for security Hidden danger, it is not particularly suitable in non-motor vehicle driver or normal pedestrian.

On the other hand, solar energy spike typically uses intermittent power supply different flash patterns, and light is lighted and extinguished alternately to enter OK.The moment of lights because no other elements light, will make one to be absorbed in dark suddenly if the interval extinguished is long And produce blindness phenomenon.As shown in Fig. 2-1.So existing solar energy spike can only use a kind of fluctuation great high frequency of depth The pattern of flicker, using the extremely limited field such as be confined to warn.

Another further aspect, some solar energy spikes are using the normal bright pattern of continuous power supply.Consumption of this pattern to electric energy is big, from And charge storage element capacity has strict limitation to fluorescent lifetime；And because human eye is easier to notice dynamic scenery, this The normal bright pattern of kind railway spike is unfavorable for producing the effect of warning to vehicle driving personnel；Finally, long-time powering mode is in the summer It is easier to make element damage because operating temperature is too high.

Particularly in rainy days or snowy day, rechargeable solar battery deficiency, it is allowed to effectively to work, almost turns into Ornaments.

Based on it is described the problem of, the application of traditional solar energy spike receives great restriction.

7. in prior art condition and range, luminous combination property, size limitation, compression strength, water proofing property should be considered The factor such as energy, easy for installation, having balanced economy (cost of manufacture), service life and practicality again (can improve existing product And meet the new demand that road lighting constantly proposes) relation of this three, be solar energy spike perplexed since invention secondly The problem of more than ten years.

8. for the described problem of existing railway spike, the utility model proposes one kind to be never seen in report, never existing What in the market occurred, to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian's all standing, that is, there are dynamic warning effect, and stroboscopic Fluctuate small depth, low frequency sudden strain of a muscle, the more green safe weather proof type of low dazzle, the again assisting lighting function with continuous luminous Solar energy spike lamp, so as to breach the technical bottleneck of existing solar energy spike at one stroke, solve the problem, be solar energy road The application of nail opens new field.

This solar energy spike lamp is compared with conventional long afterglow railway spike：Common long afterglow 3 hours later twilight sunset of railway spike is bright Degree is typically in 70mcd/m²Hereinafter, 8 hours later after-glow brightnesses are in 30mcd/m²Hereinafter, can not almost carry after 2 points after midnight For effective guiding function, and the utility model product can keep 10000mcd/m all night²Luminosity above, after midnight Luminosity is more than 100 times of the long-persistence luminous railway spike of tradition, therefore can also be provided in the second half of the night for pedestrian and normally illuminate or draw Lead effect.

The utility model solar energy spike lamp compares common photoelectricity railway spike：The utility model product need not consume city Electricity, the light sent also more eyeshield are more green and healthy.

The utility model solar energy spike lamp is compared with conventional solar energy spike：Regular solar railway spike can be because in misty rain day For light illumination deficiency, cause charge storage element storage electric energy deficiency, so as to LED light source can not continuous and effective light；Or due to Electronic component or circuit damage and lead to not luminous situation.And the utility model product is as a result of the longer cycle Or lower dutycycle intermittent power supply, so as to substantially increase effective fluorescent lifetime of LED light source；Even if due to electronic component Or circuit damage can also play certain luminous inducing action by long afterglow.Thus comprehensive luminescent properties are more superior, adapt to Face is boundless.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the technological deficiency of existing railway spike, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of existing show Alert function, there is the solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material of assisting lighting function again.

The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material, including housing (1), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6)；Housing (1) be the transparent body or Partially transparent body；Housing (1) is provided with cavity or hole or groove, LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), photovoltaic device Part (5), control board (6) are located in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1)；LED light source (3), charge storage element (4) and too Positive energy photovoltaic device (5) is connected by circuit with control board (6) respectively；It is characterized in that：Also long after glow luminous material (2) it is located on housing (1), or, is located in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1), control board (6) is to be stored with control The function and control charge storage element (4) of electric device (4) discharge and recharge are supplied with the cycle of setting or dutycycle interval LED light source (3) The circuit board of the function of electricity.

Further, packaging plastic (9), long after glow luminous material (2), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), the sun are additionally provided with Energy photovoltaic device (5), control board (6) are encapsulated in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1) by packaging plastic (9).

Further, described long after glow luminous material (2) is to be lighted by rare earth doped aluminate or silicate long-afterglow The mixture or hybrid process thing of powder and transparent medium.

Further, described LED light source (3) is one or more or one or more groups of LED, and described LED is identical ripple The long LED or LED of different wave length, or the LED that described LED light source (3) is below peak wavelength 450nm.

Further, described LED light source (3) is the LED light source with the SMD of rigidity or FPC encapsulation, and SMD is encapsulated LED array formula be arranged on rigidity or FPC.

Further, described long after glow luminous material (2) is to be mixed with the luminescent powder that principal phase is SrAl2O4 with transparent resin The rigidity of machine-shaping or the long-persistence luminous sheet material of flexibility；LED light source (3) is SMD encapsulation, with wiring board, peak value ripple Long below 450nm LED light source, described LED array formula are arranged in the circuit board；LED light source (3) is arranged on long-persistence luminous Below material (2).

Further, in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1), it is additionally provided with reflection or refraction or transmission or scattering The optical element (7) of function.

Further, described control board (6) is that can receive or send the electricity of solar energy spike lamp synchronous flashing signal Road plate, or be the control board with continuous function of supplying power or intermittent power supply function, or for charge storage element (4) can be controlled simultaneously The control board that more or multigroup LED light source (3) are powered with different cycles or dutycycle.

Further, described charge storage element (4) is the two groups of charge storage elements controlled by different control models.

Further, on the housing (1), or, in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1), provided with reflecting material (8)；Or, reflecting material (8) is provided with above long after glow luminous material (2), described reflecting material (8) is film-coating type Reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material.

Further, the utility model solar energy spike lamp is divided into convex type or embedded.

Principle of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 3：Under control board (6) control, solar photovoltaic device (5) absorbs Solar energy and store arrive charge storage element (4)；When control board (6) detects solar photovoltaic device (5) light deficiency, control Circuit board (6) control charge storage element (4) is continuously powered or by certain cycle or dutycycle to LED light source to LED light source (3) (3) intermittent power supply；LED light source (3) electroluminescent and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2)；After long after glow luminous material (2) storage light Discharge twilight sunset.When control board (6) detects solar photovoltaic device (5) light abundance, control board (6) control electric power storage Element (4) is stopped power supply.

Housing (1)：

Housing (1) is the transparent body or partially transparent body, can be single-piece or sub-assembly；Wherein housing (1) material Can be metal or ceramics or plastics or glass etc.；Mainly play printing opacity, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection etc.；Typically It is made up of several parts such as supporting structure, light inlet window, bottom nozzle mounts.Described light inlet window is usually transparent glass sheet, transparent modeling Tablet or exposed hole etc..The profile of housing (1) is generally the shapes such as class truncated cone, class cuboid, class cylinder, class half sphere shape Shape, it can be designed according to being actually needed.Connect or fasten by fastener or seal or packaging plastic (9) etc. between housing (1) Or sealing, directly it can also be sealed to an entirety with packaging plastic (9) etc..

Housing (1) is provided with cavity or hole or groove, can be with for setting component or playing printing opacity, wherein in cavity Provided with support, reinforcement, subregion, fixation are played.Component is generally located in cavity, is encapsulated with packaging plastic.

Solar photovoltaic device (5) is typically provided at the top of housing (1), solar photovoltaic device (5) is provided with protection above With the transparent components of housing (1)；Long after glow luminous material (2) is provided with the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1)；Housing (1) Reflecting material (8) is provided with upper or housing (1) cavity or hole or groove.

Long after glow luminous material (2):

Long after glow luminous material (2) belongs to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refers to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long afterglow hair The mixture or hybrid process thing of light powder and transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by adding Heat cure or reaction solidification or the article shaped by the technique such as injection, extrusion.Long-afterglow luminescent powder prioritizing selection good luminous performance The alkaline earth aluminate salt or silicates of mixing rare earth, the Sr for the green glow that such as turns blue₄Al₁₄O₂₅Or the SrAl of green-yellow light₂O₄, or both Mix by a certain percentage.The transparent medium used is the media such as good plastic resin, rubber or the glass of translucency.

Long after glow luminous material (2) plays continues luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source (3) stops luminous.

Long after glow luminous material (2) can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., can also be according to Actual demand is voluntarily set；Generally layer structure, it is preferably made to rigidity or flexible sheet material；Long after glow luminous material (2) can To be located at the cavity of housing (1) or hole or groove.

Long after glow luminous material (2) can be arranged in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1) with advance comprising, or with Transparent medium mixing is cast in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1)；Can also by long after glow luminous material with it is transparent Packaging plastic mixing is directly poured in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1)；Directly processing can also be mixed with transparent medium Into housing (1) or the component of housing (1), the effect of long after glow luminous material (2) is served as.

The transparent components of housing (1) can be set above long after glow luminous material (2), play printing opacity, protection etc..

LED light source (3)：

LED light source (3) can select the LED that the various modes such as in-line arrangement, SMD formulas, COB formulas encapsulate；One can be selected Or more or the LED combination on PCB or FPC being arranged in by certain way, the LED of inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) is preferably adopted The LED array formula of the LED encapsulated with the SMD with wiring board, SMD encapsulation is arranged on rigidity or FPC (in order to describe Convenient, this explanation is using the LED array that SMD is encapsulated as citing), it is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor work With.

LED light source (3) bottom can be provided with reflector layer or direct-on-line road plate and be coated with white Reflection layer, anti-to strengthen Optical property.

Blue light or purple for below LED light source (3) preferred peak wavelength 450nm of inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) Light or ultraviolet source.

LED light source (3) is located at the surrounding or top or top or bottom surface or under or within of long after glow luminous material (2), LED light sources (3) can directly be mapped to housing (1) outside, can also partly or entirely be irradiated on long after glow luminous material (2), also It can be directly joined together with long after glow luminous material (2), or even be implanted to the inside of long after glow luminous material (2)； LED Light source (3) is preferably located at bottom surface or the under or within of long after glow luminous material (2), plays actively luminous and inspired long-lasting and lights The effect of material.

Charge storage element (4)：

Charge storage element (4) can be battery, such as Ni-MH battery, lithium battery or electric capacity etc..Charge storage element (4) can be one or more.

Solar photovoltaic device (5)：

Solar photovoltaic device (5) can be monocrystaline silicon solar cell, or polysilicon solar cell etc., specifically may be used To be solar energy film, or solar panels etc..

Function of the solar photovoltaic device (5) except using solar recharging, also having illuminance transducer concurrently, control board (6) the ambient light illumination parameter that can be collected according to solar photovoltaic device (5) automatically controls the discharge and recharge of charge storage element (4), and Control LED light source (3) is started working or is stopped.

Solar photovoltaic device (5) is generally located in below light inlet window, and photosurface faces light inlet window, is easy to photosensitive；Solar energy Photovoltaic device (5) is preferably located at the top of spike nail light.

Control board (6)：

Control board (6) can be simple control board, or IC control boards etc., can control circuit open Close, give LED light source (3) continued power, or LED light source (3) intermittent power supply is given by some cycles or dutycycle.Control board (6) power supply powering mode, such as dutycycle, cycle, power, or connection sensor can be preset, is gathered by sensor Information makes corresponding feedback；Or it can be controlled in control board (6) with integrated wireless devices by wireless device multiple LED light source (3) synchronous flashing of solar energy spike lamp.

Especially, control board (6) is one or more circuit board；Control board (6) prestores one or more groups of Powering mode；Control board (6) control solar photovoltaic device (5) gives one or more charge storage elements (4) discharge and recharge, and controls One or more of charge storage elements (4) are made to power to LED light source (3) by the identical or different powering mode to prestore.

Optical element (7)：

The utility model solar energy spike lamp can also design according to actual product to be needed to be provided with optical element (7), specifically Refer to reflecting plate or reflectance coating or reflector or light guide plate or equal tabula rasa or diffuser plate etc..Optical element (7) is located at housing (1) In cavity or hole or groove, have：The light beam that LED light source (3) is sent (is such as divided into multi-beam by light splitting；Which part light Directly project, play a role in lighting without long after glow luminous material (2)；Another part light is mapped on long after glow luminous material (2), main Play inspired long-lasting phosphor (2)), the effect of optically focused, equal light.It the advantage is that：1. can be in limited road Follow closely and more complicated light path design is carried out in lamp housing (1), so as to possess more functions (warn or illuminate)；2. by poly- Light increases brightness；3. with bigger light-emitting area evenly, not only can more fully inspired long-lasting phosphor (2), and And the light that can make to send is soft without dazzling.

Reflecting material (8)：

The utility model solar energy spike lamp is also provided with reflecting material (8), has solar energy spike lamp concurrently converse Penetrate and light two kinds of functions.Reflecting material (8) can be film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or Micro-prism type reflecting material etc., can be specifically reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate or glass sequin etc..

Reflecting material (8) can be arranged on housing (1), or, in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1).

Packaging plastic (9)：

Packaging plastic (9) is used for encapsulating spike nail light, housing (1) be provided with the cavity of component or hole or groove fill or It is partially filled with；Packaging plastic is typically in a liquid state in encapsulation or molten state or jelly etc., can pass through heating, reaction etc. and be solidified into Type；Have transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent enclosure glue has light transmission function, typically fills or be partially fill in housing (1) In cavity or hole or groove, also acted on fixing internal component, filling, waterproof etc.；Nontransparent packaging plastic is typically encapsulated in The outer layer of transparent enclosure glue, primarily serve contrast, sealing, waterproof, the effect that material is combined fixed with fixture or ground, can be with Filler or pigment are added, also acts as reflex.Packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc., by actual need It can all be encapsulated, all can also be encapsulated with nontransparent packaging plastic with transparent enclosure glue, can also both combined uses.This The major advantage of utility model is：

1st, the utility model product is distinguished relative to the maximum of existing solar energy spike, is to introduce long-persistence luminous material Material, when LED light source is powered, the light portion that LED is sent is absorbed by long afterglow, partially passes through long afterglow materials and plays luminous work With the interval that LED light sources extinguish, long after glow luminous material continues to the work for lighting, so going round and beginning again, such as Fig. 2-2 institutes Show.So that：The power consumption of solar energy spike is smaller, can not only increase the luminous duration of existing solar energy spike, and be me Design and provide electricity surplus using more light-emitting modes；The luminous pattern of traditional solar energy spike interval is changed, Can continuous illumination, and reduce the fluctuation depth of stroboscopic, the light sent more eyeshield.

2nd, existing solar energy spike and long afterglow railway spike is different from, the utility model mutually ties long afterglow with solar energy spike Close, and preferred peak wavelength excites for below 450nm blue light or purple light or ultraviolet source to long after glow luminous material, So as to quick, fully inspired long-lasting phosphor.

The 3rd, original straw hat formula LED light source is preferably changed into the LED array light source of SMD encapsulation, and be arranged on long afterglow The bottom of luminescent material is as backlight, so as to increase light-emitting area, and can more uniformly inspired long-lasting phosphor.

4th, the utility model can use longer cycle or lower dutycycle to carry out relative to existing solar energy spike Intermittent power supply, thus long after glow luminous material can be made full use of by exciting superelevation within rear a few minutes (or even several seconds) by force Brightness, it is set to be always maintained at more than 10000mcd/sqm luminosity at night.Common long afterglow railway spike is outer boundary Natural light excites, and dusk sunshine died down into this period of disappearance, and light can not carry out effective to long after glow luminous material Excite, thus its later luminosity of 10 points of night is in below 100mcd/sqm.Therefore solar energy spike lamp of the present utility model exists Luminosity after midnight is more than 100 times of traditional long afterglow spike nail light, so as to solve common long afterglow railway spike at family During outer routine use the problem of luminance shortage, greatly expand the application field of long afterglow railway spike.

5th, regular solar railway spike can cause charge storage element storage electric energy not in misty rain day because external environment illumination deficiency Foot, so as to LED light source can not continuous and effective light；Or luminous feelings are led to not due to electronic component or circuit damage Shape.And the utility model product reduces charge storage element as a result of the dutycycle intermittent power supply in longer cycle or lower Limitation of the capacity to the duration that lights；And exhausted in charge storage element storage electric energy, or, electronic component or the situation of circuit damage Under, can still it rely on the long afterglow property of long after glow luminous material to play certain inducing action：Held so as to round-the-clock Supervention light.

6th, regular solar railway spike can only use larger high stroboscopic or the Chang Liangfa optical mode of fluctuation depth, limit the sun Energy railway spike is widely applied；And the utility model breaches the technical bottleneck of existing solar energy spike from principle of luminosity.This The shorter cycle or the high frequency shwoot optical mode of larger dutycycle that utility model product can both follow conventional lines, and pass through length Afterglow reduces the fluctuation depth of stroboscopic, so as on the basis of original solar energy spike alarm function is kept, reduce and dazzle The injury of light and stroboscopic to human eye；The low frequency shwoot optical mode of longer cycle or less dutycycle can also be used, both may be used To keep warning property of dynamic to have the assisting lighting function of continuous luminous again, so as to not only warn and guide work to motor vehicle With being also pedestrian and non motorized vehicle offer floor light so that service object's all standing：Difference is used according to being actually needed Cycle or dutycycle light-emitting mode, and change profile or fixing component structure slightly, with regard to different emphasis can be designed Solar energy spike lamp product:Pavement of road is can be used to, can also be arranged on kerbstone, warning post, guard against error railing, steel protection On column, crash bearer etc., moreover it can be used to which the outdoor daily life place such as park, Lv Dao, garden, cell, the scope of application greatly expand.

7th, due to combining long after glow luminous material, using its accumulation of energy characteristic, under the conditions of equal design, can save significantly About circuit power consumption, therefore device can be minimized more, design smaller miniature spike nail light, or even button spike nail light etc..Peace Dress up that this is lower, can even be installed on various mobile traffic facilities, including automobile, construction installation, mobile traffic mark etc., Brand-new application field is opened completely.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2-1 is a kind of light period schematic diagram of regular solar railway spike；

Fig. 2-2 is light period schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is principle of luminosity schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment one of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment two of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment three of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the configuration schematic diagram of example IV of the present utility model；

Fig. 8 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment five of the present utility model；

Fig. 9 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment six of the present utility model；

Figure 10 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment seven of the present utility model；

Figure 11 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment eight of the present utility model；

Figure 12 is the configuration schematic diagram of embodiment nine of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Solar energy spike is various in style, change substantially in shape, the description of the utility model emphasis and existing railway spike Main difference (LED array that for convenience, this explanation is encapsulated using long-persistence luminous plate and SMD for illustrate), Qi Tagong Know that technology repeats no more.

As described in Figure 1：

A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material, including housing (1), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6)；Housing (1) is the transparent body or partially transparent body；Housing (1) is provided with Cavity or hole or groove, LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6) are located at In the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1)；LED light source (3), charge storage element (4) and solar photovoltaic device (5) lead to respectively Circuit is crossed with control board (6) to be connected；It is characterized in that：Also long after glow luminous material (2) is located on housing (1), or, It is located in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1), control board (6) is the work(with control charge storage element (4) discharge and recharge Charge storage element (4) and can be controlled to LED light source (3) with the cycle of setting or the circuit board of the function of dutycycle intermittent power supply.

The long afterglow bidirectional solar projection spike nail light of embodiment one, a species truncated rectangular pyramids body

The long afterglow bidirectional solar projection spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body include housing (411,412,413), it is long more than Brightness luminescent material 420, LED light source 430, charge storage element (4) 40, solar photovoltaic device 450, control board 460, reflex reflection Material 480, packaging plastic.As shown in Figure 4.

Housing (411,412,413)：

Housing (411,412,413)：By pedestal 411, the transparency protected shell 412 of pedestal top surface, pedestal side transparent guarantor The three parts of protective case 413 form；Wherein pedestal 411 is the assembly of multiple assembly, main to play support, accommodate, fixed each component Effect；The top of pedestal 411 is truncated rectangular pyramids, and bottom is cuboid, there is two trapezoidal sides of relative class；Pedestal 411 is provided with The cavity of upper and lower opening, cavity top are provided with solar photovoltaic device 450；Solar photovoltaic device 450 is provided with transparent guarantor above Protective case 412；The cavity bottom of pedestal 411 is provided with charge storage element (4) 40, control board 460；Below solar photovoltaic device 450 Control board 460 by connection；Control board 460 charge storage element (4) 40 by connection；Pedestal 411 Two trapezoidal sides of relative class be provided with groove, LED light source 430 is fixed in groove, passes through the control of connection to center Circuit board 460 processed；LED light source 430 is provided with long after glow luminous material 420 above.Long after glow luminous material 420 horizontal by Certain inclination angle, help to expand light-emitting area and luminous inclination angle.Long after glow luminous material 420 is provided with transparency protected shell 413 above； Transparency protected shell 412, transparency protected shell 413 are made up of transparent PC material, mainly play printing opacity, protection.

Long after glow luminous material 420:

Long after glow luminous material 420 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, It is located at horizontal by certain inclination angle in the both sides of pedestal 411.Long after glow luminous material (2) is provided with transparency protected shell 413 above, Play protection and printing opacity.Long after glow luminous material (2) is located in the groove among transparency protected shell 413, passes through transparent envelope Dress glue is combined as a whole with transparency protected shell 413.

LED light source 430：

The LED light source that LED light source 430 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in nonflexible line It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on the plate of road.The paster LED glow color is blueness, sharp In inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

Charge storage element (4) 40：

Charge storage element (4) 40 selects Ni-MH battery.

Solar photovoltaic device 450：

Solar photovoltaic device 450 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar cell plate.

Control board 460：

Control board 460 is simple control board, and control LED light source (3) is with the frequency of 6 times per minute and 10% Dutycycle lights.

Reflecting material 480：

Reflecting material 480 is additionally provided with solar energy spike lamp, reflecting material 480 is reflective lattice piece, is had reflective Function.Reflecting material 480 is located on the transparency protected shell of the both sides of long after glow luminous material 420, by transparent enclosure glue and thoroughly Bright containment vessel 413 is combined as a whole.

Packaging plastic：

Packaging plastic：In the cavity or hole or groove of housing (411,412,413), or, between housing (411,412,413) By encapsulating gemel connection or filling or sealing.Wherein housing (411,412,413) is filled or be partially fill in transparent enclosure glue In cavity or hole or groove；Nontransparent packaging plastic is encapsulated in the bottom of the cavity of pedestal 411, and can be fixed with fixture or ground Material combines, for installing fixation.

This railway spike can be fixed on road surface, ground, crash bearer, step etc. by epoxy structural rubber etc., have two-way warn And assisting lighting function.

The long afterglow full angle solar energy projection spike nail light of embodiment two, a species ball-crown body

The long afterglow full angle solar energy projection spike nail light of one species ball-crown body includes housing 510, long after glow luminous material 520th, LED light source 530, charge storage element 540, solar photovoltaic device (5) 50, control board 560, packaging plastic.Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show.

Housing 510：

Housing 510：It is molded by transparent PC bullet resistant materials by Shooting Technique, plays printing opacity and protection.Housing 510 For transparent class hemispherical Shell, bottom is provided with the cavity that Open Side Down, and cavity top is provided with solar photovoltaic device (5) 50.Solar energy Photovoltaic device (5) 50 control board 560 below by connection.Control board 560 electric power storage by connection Element 540.The cavity inside of housing 510 is surrounded by long after glow luminous material 520, and long after glow luminous material 520 is that ring-type is soft Property sheet material, is arranged in the cavity of housing 510 horizontal by certain inclination angle.LED light is arranged below in long after glow luminous material 520 Source 530.LED light source 530 passes through connection to control board 560.Control board 560 respectively connected storage by circuit Electric device 540, solar photovoltaic device (5) 50.

Long after glow luminous material 520:

Long after glow luminous material 520 is by SrAl₂O₄The flexible sheet material of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 530 stops luminous.

LED light source 530：

LED light source 530 is the LED light source of the SMD encapsulation with wiring board, and it is soft that the LED array formula that SMD is encapsulated is arranged in ring-type Property wiring board on, it is main to play a part of actively to light and inspired long-lasting phosphor.The paster LED glow color is purple Color, beneficial to inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

The wiring board of LED light source 530 be arranged in parallel circlewise with the sheet material of long after glow luminous material 520, horizontal by one Constant inclination angle is arranged in the cavity of housing 510.

Charge storage element 540：

Charge storage element uses lithium battery.

Solar photovoltaic device (5) 50：

Solar photovoltaic device (5) 50 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar cell plate.

Control board 560：

Control board 560 is simple control board, and control LED light source 530 is with the frequency of 90 times per minute and 15% Dutycycle light.

Packaging plastic：

Packaging plastic：It is filled with transparent enclosure glue in the cavity or hole or groove of housing 510, bottom is with nontransparent in cavity Packaging plastic encapsulates.Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

This railway spike can be fixed on road surface, ground, crash bearer, step, column etc. by epoxy structural rubber etc., have full side To warning and assisting lighting function.

The buried spike nail light of long afterglow solar of embodiment three, a species square body

The buried spike nail light of long afterglow solar of one species square body includes housing (611,612), long-persistence luminous material Material 620, LED light source 630, charge storage element 640, solar photovoltaic device 650, control board (6) 60, optical element 680, Packaging plastic.As shown in Figure 6.

Housing (611,612)：

Housing (611,612) is divided into two parts up and down, and top is square transparent containment vessel 612 made of safety glass, Play printing opacity and protection；Bottom is cuboid pedestal 611, and top both ends are provided with two grooves, and bottom is provided with Open Side Down Cavity, combined by multiple components, play support, accommodate, fixed and protection.The wherein top of cuboid pedestal 611 Center is provided with solar photovoltaic device 650；The both sides of solar photovoltaic device 650 are provided with LED light source 630；Above LED light source 630 Provided with long after glow luminous material 620；LED light source 630, long after glow luminous material 620 are arranged on length horizontal by certain inclination angle In two grooves at the square top of pedestal 611, help to expand light-emitting area and luminous inclination angle；The bottom of cuboid pedestal 611 is empty Intracavitary is provided with charge storage element 640 and control board (6) 60；Charge storage element 640 passes through circuit phase with control board (6) 60 Even；Control board (6) 60 is also respectively connected with solar photovoltaic device 650 and LED light source 630 by circuit.

Long after glow luminous material 620:

Long after glow luminous material 620 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 630 stops luminous.

LED light source 630：

The LED light source that LED light source 630 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in nonflexible line It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on the plate of road.The paster LED glow color is white, sharp In inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

Charge storage element 640：

Charge storage element 640 uses lithium battery.

Solar photovoltaic device 650：

Solar photovoltaic device 650 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar plate.

Control board (6) 60：

Control board (6) 60 is IC control boards.Control board (6) 60 is provided with radio receiver.It is multiple Solar energy spike lamp can be by external signal that radio receiver receives with the frequency of 6 times per minute and 20% dutycycle Synchronous light-emitting.

Optical element 670：

Optical element 670 is reflecting piece, is located on two relative sides of two grooves in the top of cuboid pedestal 611, Play reflective blast.

Packaging plastic：

Packaging plastic：In the cavity or hole or groove of cuboid pedestal 611, or, pass through encapsulation between housing (611,612) Gemel connection or filling or sealing, the cavity bottom of cuboid pedestal 611 are packaged with nontransparent packaging plastic.Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

This railway spike can be embedded to ground, blend compounds water etc. and fix, and can both be used as warning and floor light, be also used as Decorate light.

The long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of example IV, a species cylinder

The long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of one species cylinder includes housing (711,712), long-persistence luminous material Material 720, LED light source 730, charge storage element 740, solar photovoltaic device 750, control board 760, optical element (7) 70, Packaging plastic.As shown in Figure 7.

Housing (711,712)：

Housing (711,712)：It is divided into two parts up and down, housing (711,712) top is circular made of PC transparent resins Transparency protected shell 712, play protection, printing opacity；Housing (711,712) bottom is cylinder pedestal 711, and top both ends are provided with Two grooves, bottom are provided with the cavity that Open Side Down, combined by multiple components.The wherein top surface of cylinder pedestal 711 center Provided with solar photovoltaic device 750, the both sides of solar photovoltaic device 750 are provided with LED light source 730.LED light source 730 is provided with above Long after glow luminous material 720.LED light source 730, long after glow luminous material 720 are arranged on cylinder horizontal by certain inclination angle In two grooves of the top surface of pedestal 711, help to expand light-emitting area and luminous inclination angle.In the bottom cavity of cylinder pedestal 711 Provided with charge storage element 740 and control board 760.Charge storage element 740 is connected with control board 760 by circuit.Control electricity Road plate 760 is also respectively connected with solar photovoltaic device 750 and LED light source 730 by circuit.

Long after glow luminous material 720:

Long after glow luminous material 720 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 730 stops luminous.

LED light source 730：

The LED light source that LED light source 730 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in nonflexible line It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on the plate of road.The paster LED glow color is white, sharp In inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

Charge storage element 740：

Charge storage element 740 uses lithium battery.

Solar photovoltaic device 750：

Solar photovoltaic device 750 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar plate.

Control board 760：

Control board 760 is IC control boards.Multigroup powering mode is prestored in control board 760.Control electricity Road plate 760 controls charge storage element 740 to use different powering mode (dutycycle or week to LED light source 730 in the different periods Phase) so that solar energy spike lamp is lighted in different periods with different light-emitting modes.I.e. at night before 10, solar energy road Nail lamp is lighted using normal bright pattern；After 10 points, solar energy spike lamp is using 10 secondary frequencies per minute and 13% dutycycle hair Light.

Optical element (7) 70：

Optical element (7) 70 is reflective membrane, is located at two relative sides of two grooves in the top of cylinder pedestal 711 On, play reflective blast.

Packaging plastic:

Packaging plastic：In the cavity or hole or groove of cylinder pedestal 711, or, by transparent between housing (711,712) Encapsulation gemel connection or filling or sealing, the cavity bottom of cylinder pedestal 711 are packaged with nontransparent packaging plastic.Packaging plastic is put down with bottom Together.

The long afterglow multifuctional solar projection spike nail light of embodiment five, a species truncated rectangular pyramids body

The long afterglow multifuctional solar projection spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body includes housing (810,812,813), length Afterglow materials 820, LED light source (831,832), charge storage element 840, solar photovoltaic device 850, control board 860, Reflecting material (8) 80, packaging plastic.As shown in Figure 8.

Housing (810,812,813)：

Housing (810,812,813)：By pedestal 810, the transparency protected shell 812 of pedestal top surface, pedestal side transparent guarantor The three parts of protective case 813 form；Wherein pedestal 810 is the assembly of multiple assembly, main to play support, accommodate, fixed each component Effect；The top of pedestal 810 is truncated rectangular pyramids, and bottom is cuboid, there is two trapezoidal sides of relative class；Pedestal 810 is provided with The cavity of upper and lower opening, cavity top are provided with solar photovoltaic device 850；Solar photovoltaic device 850 is provided with transparent guarantor above Protective case 812；The cavity bottom of pedestal 810 is provided with charge storage element 840, control board 860；Solar photovoltaic device 850 is logical below Cross connection and control board 860；Control board 860 charge storage element 840 by connection；The two of pedestal 810 The individual trapezoidal side of relative class is provided with groove and hole, and its further groove is located at centre, and hole sets up separately in the both sides of groove, LED light Source 831 is fixed in groove, and LED light source 832 is fixed in hole, and LED light source 831, LED light source 832 are arrived by connection The control board 860 at center；LED light source 831 is provided with long after glow luminous material 820 above；LED light source 831, long afterglow hair Luminescent material 820 helps to expand light-emitting area and luminous inclination angle horizontal by certain inclination angle；On long after glow luminous material 820 Face is provided with transparency protected shell 813；Transparency protected shell 812, transparency protected shell 813 are made up of transparent PC material, mainly play printing opacity, protect The effect of shield.

Long after glow luminous material 820:

Long after glow luminous material 820 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 831 stops luminous.

LED light source (831,832)：

LED light source (831,832) is two groups of LED light sources, and first group of LED light source 831 is straw hat LED, second group of LED light The LED array formula of the LED that source 832 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, SMD encapsulation is arranged in rigid line plate.First group LED831 glow colors are white, are mainly played a role in lighting；Second group of LED832 glow color is blueness, and wiring board background color is white Color, to strengthen reflective function, mainly play inspired long-lasting phosphor 820.

Charge storage element 840：

Charge storage element 840 is supplied to LED light source 831, LED light source 832 respectively from the different Ni-MH battery of two capacity Electricity.

Solar photovoltaic device 850：

Solar photovoltaic device 850 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar plate.

Control board 860：

Control board 860 controls two Ni-MH batteries with different powering modes respectively to LED light source 831, LED light source 832 power supplies.Wherein the small Ni-MH battery of capacity is continuously powered to first group of LED light source 831, controls first group of LED light source 831 Chang Liangfa light, there is provided the normal illumination function before at 10 points in evening；The big Ni-MH battery of capacity to second group of LED light source 832 with Certain cycle and dutycycle intermittent power supply, second group of LED light source 832 of control is with the stroboscopic of 10 times per minute and 17% duty Than luminous, play after 10 points warn and floor light effect at night.Especially, in rainy weather, the small ni-mh electricity of capacity Pond is stopped due to electric power storage deficiency, interval of the spike nail light by the big Ni-MH battery of capacity to second group of LED light source 832 Power supply continues to play a role.

Packaging plastic:

Packaging plastic：In the cavity or hole or groove of housing (810,812,813), or, between housing (810,812,813) By encapsulating gemel connection or filling or sealing.Wherein housing (810,812,813) is filled or be partially fill in transparent enclosure glue In cavity or hole or groove；Nontransparent packaging plastic is encapsulated in the bottom of the cavity of pedestal 810, and can be fixed with fixture or ground Material combines, for installing fixation.

This railway spike can be fixed on road surface, ground, crash bearer, step, column etc. by epoxy structural rubber etc., have two-way Warn and assisting lighting function, and possess high protection.

The long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of embodiment six, a species square body

The long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of one species square body includes housing (911,912), long-persistence luminous material Material 920, LED light source 930, charge storage element 940, solar photovoltaic device 950, control board 960, packaging plastic.Such as Fig. 9 institutes Show.

Housing (911,912)：

Housing (911,912)：It is made up of two parts of pedestal 911 of the cuboid transparent protective shield 912 at top, bottom.Its Middle cuboid transparent protective shield 912 is made up of safety glass, and bottom is provided with downwardly open cavity, plays printing opacity and protective effect； The top surface of cuboid transparent protective shield 912 has many small projections, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase, expand lighting angle.Pedestal 911 is by multiple Component combines, and bottom is provided with the cavity that Open Side Down, main to play support, accommodate, be fixed, protecting each component. Wherein the center of top of pedestal 911 is provided with solar photovoltaic device 950.LED light is surrounded by by solar photovoltaic device 950 Source 930.LED light source 930 is provided with long after glow luminous material 920 above.Be additionally provided with the bottom cavity of pedestal 911 charge storage element 940, Control board 960.Solar photovoltaic device 950, LED light source 930, charge storage element 940 pass through circuit and control circuit respectively Plate 960 connects.Long after glow luminous material 920：

Long after glow luminous material 920 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 831 stops luminous.

Long after glow luminous material 920 is shaped as cutting out a small square among square.

LED light source 930：

The LED light source that LED light source 930 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in nonflexible line It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on the plate of road.The paster LED glow color is white, sharp In inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

The shape of the wiring board of LED light source 930 is as long after glow luminous material 920.

Charge storage element 940：

Charge storage element 940 uses lithium battery.

Solar photovoltaic device 950：

Solar photovoltaic device 950 selects prismatic single crystal silicon solar plate.

Control board 960：

Control board 960 is IC control boards, infrared temperature sensor by connection, passes through infrared temperature The information control charge storage element 940 of sensor collection is powered to LED light source 930.Such as, when having vehicle or close people, infrared temperature Sensor receives the radiation energy that vehicle or people send and is converted into corresponding electric signal, and control board 960 receives infrared temperature The electric signal that sends of degree sensor is so as to driving LED light source 930 luminous.

Packaging plastic:

Packaging plastic：In cuboid transparent protective shield 912, the cavity of pedestal 911 or hole or groove, the cavity bottom of pedestal 911 Layer is provided with nontransparent packaging plastic.Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

In the cavity or hole or groove of housing (911,912), or, by encapsulating gemel connection between housing (911,912) Or filling or sealing.Wherein transparent enclosure glue is filled or is partially fill in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (911,912)； Nontransparent packaging plastic is encapsulated in the bottom of the cavity of pedestal 911, and can fix material with fixture or ground and be combined, solid for installing It is fixed.

The long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of embodiment seven, a kind of floor brick type

A kind of long afterglow solar flush type spike nail light of floor brick type include housing 010, long after glow luminous material 1020, LED light source 1030, charge storage element 1040, solar photovoltaic device 1050, control board 1060, packaging plastic.As shown in Figure 10.

Housing 1010：

Housing 1010：For six prism transparent protective shields of the bottom opening made of transparent toughened glass, printing opacity and guarantor are played Shield acts on；The top surface of housing 010 has many small projections, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase diffusing reflection and scattering, expands lighting angle.Wherein shell The cavity top of body 010 is provided with solar photovoltaic device 1050.The side surrounding long after glow luminous material of solar photovoltaic device 1050 1022.LED light source 1030 is arranged below in long after glow luminous material 1020.The cavity bottom of housing 1010 is additionally provided with charge storage element 1040th, control board 1060.Solar photovoltaic device 1050, LED light source 1030, charge storage element 1040 respectively by circuit with Control board 1060 connects.

Long after glow luminous material 1020：

Long after glow luminous material 1020 is by SrAl₂O₄Long-afterglow luminescent powder and the mixing cured rigid sheet of transparent resin, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 1030 stops luminous.

The sheet material is shaped as cutting out a square among regular hexagon.

LED light source 1030：

The LED light source that LED light source 1030 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in rigidity It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on wiring board.The paster LED glow color is white, Beneficial to inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

Charge storage element 1040：

Charge storage element 1040 uses lithium battery.

Solar photovoltaic device 1050：

Solar photovoltaic device 1050 selects mono-crystalline silicon solar plate.

Control board 1060：

Control board 1060 is IC control boards, pressure sensor by connection, passes through pressure sensor The information control charge storage element 1040 of collection is powered to LED light source 1030.Such as, when people is gone on solar energy spike lamp, pressure Sensor recipient is to pressure caused by solar energy spike lamp and is converted into corresponding electric signal, and control board 1060 receives The electric signal that pressure sensor is sent is so as to driving LED light source 1030 luminous.

Packaging plastic:

Packaging plastic：The cavity internal upper part of housing 1010 has been perfused with transparent enclosure glue, and bottom is provided with nontransparent envelope in cavity Fill glue.Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

This railway spike can be used as floor tile embedment ground, blend compounds water etc. fixed, also simultaneous in addition to the general utility functions with floor tile Tool warning and assisting lighting function.

Embodiment eight, a kind of long afterglow glass spike nail light

A kind of long afterglow glass spike nail light includes housing 1110, long after glow luminous material 1120, LED illuminator 1130, storage Electric device 1140, solar photovoltaic device 1150, control board 1160, retroreflective layer, packaging plastic.As shown in figure 11.

Housing 1110：

Housing 1110：It is the transparent entirety being made up of base portion and upper projecting portion, wherein base portion is that class is round table-like, Bottom is provided with downwardly open cavity, and upper projecting portion is a less class hemispherical protuberances in base portion, mainly rise printing opacity, Accommodate, the effect of protection.The cavity top center of wherein housing 1110 is provided with long after glow luminous material 1120, cavity top surrounding It is spaced long after glow luminous material 1120 and solar photovoltaic device 1160；Long after glow luminous material 1120 is arranged below LED light source 1130；The cavity bottom of housing 1110 is additionally provided with charge storage element 1140, control board 1160；LED illuminator 1130, Charge storage element 1140, solar photovoltaic device 1150 are connected by circuit with control board 1160 respectively；The class of housing 1110 is justified Retroreflective layer is additionally provided with the outside curve of mesa-shaped base portion.

Long after glow luminous material 1120：

Long after glow luminous material 1120 is by SrAl₂O₄The rigid sheet of long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent resin mixed-forming, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 1130 stops luminous.

Long after glow luminous material 1120 is divided to two groups, and first group is a big circular long afterglow rigid sheet, and second group is Multiple small circular long afterglow rigid sheets, second group long twilight sunset rigid sheet equidistantly circularize that to be arranged in first group of long twilight sunset firm The surrounding of property sheet material.

LED light source 1130：

LED light source 1130 is paster blue-ray LED, is divided into two groups.First group of paster blue-ray LED equidistantly annularly welds into small In the center of circular aluminium base, second group of paster blue-ray LED is equidistantly into the surrounding for being annularly welded on circular aluminium base greatly.It is circular The background color of aluminium base is white, beneficial to reflection blast.

Charge storage element 1140：

Charge storage element 1140 is nickel-hydrogen accumulator.

Solar photovoltaic device 1150：

Solar photovoltaic device 1150 is prismatic single crystal silicon battery.

Control board 1160：

Control board 1160 controls LED light source 1130 to be lighted with the frequency of 6 times per minute and 20% dutycycle.

Retroreflective layer：

Retroreflective layer is coated with the outside curve of the round table-like base portion of class, solar energy glass spike nail light is had reflex reflection concurrently With luminous two kinds of functions.

Packaging plastic：

Packaging plastic：The cavity top filling of housing 1110 is filled partially with transparent enclosure glue, and cavity bottom is packaged with non- Transparent enclosure glue.Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

This railway spike can be embedded to ground, and be fixed with polyurethane adhesive, have reflex reflection, warn and assisting lighting function, and Energy full angle lights.

Embodiment nine, a kind of miniature solar spike nail light

A kind of miniature railway spike of solar energy long afterglow, including housing 1710, long after glow luminous material 1720, LED illuminator 1730th, charge storage element 1740, solar photovoltaic device 1750, control board 1760, packaging plastic.As shown in figure 12.

Housing 1710：

Wherein housing 1710：For the spherical crown shape all-transparent shell less than conventional railway spike shell, material is transparent PC.Its bottom Provided with the cavity that Open Side Down, long after glow luminous material 1720, LED illuminator 1730, charge storage element 1740, photovoltaic device Part 1750, control board 1760 are all located in the cavity of housing 1710；Wherein long after glow luminous material 1720 horizontal by Certain angle is located at the surrounding in cavity；LED illuminator 1730 is located at below long after glow luminous material 1720, more than its substrate and length Brightness luminescent material 1720 is parallel；LED illuminator 1730 control board 1760 by connection；Control board 1760 is also Charge storage element 1740, solar photovoltaic device 1750 respectively connected by circuit.

Long after glow luminous material 1720：

Long after glow luminous material 1720 is by SrAl₂O₄Long-afterglow luminescent powder and the mixing cured rigid sheet of transparent resin, Play and continue luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source 1730 stops luminous.

LED illuminator 1730：

The LED light source that LED light source 1730 encapsulates for the SMD with wiring board, the LED array formula of SMD encapsulation are arranged in rigidity It is main to play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor on wiring board.The paster LED glow color is white, Beneficial to inspired long-lasting phosphor；Wiring board background color is white, to strengthen reflective function.

Charge storage element 1740：

Charge storage element 1740 is the button-shaped nickel-hydrogen accumulator of small size.It is directly welded in control board 1760.

Solar photovoltaic device 1750：

Solar photovoltaic device 1750 is the prismatic single crystal silicon solar cell plate compared with small area.

Solar photovoltaic device 1750 is located at the center of top of the cavity of housing 1710.

Control board 1760:

Control board 1760 is using wire connection LED illuminator 1730 and solar photovoltaic device 1750, with electric power storage Element 1740 is directly weldingly connected.

Packaging plastic:

Packaging plastic：The cavity internal upper part of housing 1710 is perfused with transparent enclosure glue, and cavity bottom is provided with nontransparent packaging plastic. Packaging plastic is concordant with bottom.

The railway spike small volume, installation cost is low, can be installed to various mobile traffic facilities, including automobile, construction are set Apply, on mobile traffic mark etc.；Can also be in the portable use such as bottom viscose or magnetic material.

Preferred version of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this reality not to limit the utility model With new spiritual and any modification within principle, made, equivalent substitution etc., protection model of the present utility model should be included in In enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material, including housing (1), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6)；Housing (1) is the transparent body or partially transparent body；Housing (1) is provided with Cavity or hole or groove, LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control board (6) are located at shell In the cavity or hole or groove of body (1)；LED light source (3), charge storage element (4) and solar photovoltaic device (5) pass through line respectively Road is connected with control board (6)；It is characterized in that：Also long after glow luminous material (2) is located on housing (1), or, is located at shell In the cavity or hole or groove of body (1), control board (6) is function and control with control charge storage element (4) discharge and recharge Charge storage element (4) processed is to LED light source (3) with the cycle of setting or the circuit board of the function of dutycycle intermittent power supply.

A kind of 2. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set There are packaging plastic (9), long after glow luminous material (2), LED light source (3), charge storage element (4), solar photovoltaic device (5), control electricity Road plate (6) is encapsulated in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1) by packaging plastic (9).

A kind of 3. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Long after glow luminous material (2) to be added by the mixing of rare earth doped aluminate or silicate long-afterglow luminescent powder and transparent medium Work thing.

A kind of 4. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described LED light source (3) be one or more or one or more groups of LED, described LED is the LED or different wave length of phase co-wavelength LED；Or, the LED that described LED light source (3) is below peak wavelength 450nm.

A kind of 5. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described LED light source (3) be with the SMD of rigidity or FPC encapsulation LED light source, SMD encapsulation LED array formula be arranged in just In property or FPC.

A kind of 6. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Long after glow luminous material (2) be with principal phase be SrAl₂O₄The shaping of luminescent powder and transparent resin hybrid process rigidity or flexibility Long-persistence luminous sheet material；LED light source (3) is SMD is encapsulated, LED light source with wiring board, below peak wavelength 450nm, Described LED array formula arrangement is in the circuit board；LED light source (3) is arranged on below long after glow luminous material (2).

A kind of 7. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In shell In the cavity or hole or groove of body (1), it is additionally provided with reflection or refraction or the optical element (7) of transmission or scattering function.

A kind of 8. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Control board (6) be that can receive or send the circuit board of solar energy spike lamp synchronous flashing signal, or to be supplied with continuous The control board of Electricity Functional or intermittent power supply function, or for charge storage element (4) can be controlled while to more or multigroup LED light source (3) control board powered with different cycles or dutycycle.

A kind of 9. solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Charge storage element (4) be by different control models control two groups of charge storage elements.

A kind of 10. solar energy with long after glow luminous material according to any one of claim 1-9 claim Spike nail light, it is characterised in that：On the housing (1), or, in the cavity or hole or groove of housing (1), provided with reflecting material (8)；Or, reflecting material (8) is provided with above long after glow luminous material (2)；Described reflecting material (8) is film-coating type Reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material.