CN206784884U - Curved-surface building climbing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工中的爬升装置,尤指一种曲面建筑爬升装置。The utility model relates to a climbing device in building construction, in particular to a curved surface building climbing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国建筑行业的不断发展,国内超高层建筑日益增多,各式各样的外观形式也在推陈出新。因此,建筑施工时的外围防护和操作面就显得尤为重要。一般建筑主体结构施工时使用的外围防护操作架普遍为落地式脚手架或悬挑式脚手架。它们都存在一定的缺点:(1)落地式脚手架由于搭设高度有限,高度太高存在较大的安全隐患,故不太适合于超高层建筑的外围防护;(2)悬挑式脚手架造价高,悬挑层施工时影响主体结构期,且底部封闭不严,存在较大安全隐患。因此,越来越多的超高层建筑采用了施工升降平台,它有效的降低了高层建筑施工中的作业风险,极大地改善了高空作业施工环境,也提高了建筑施工机械化水平和节能减排绿色文明施工水平。With the continuous development of my country's construction industry, there are more and more super high-rise buildings in China, and various appearance forms are also being introduced. Therefore, the peripheral protection and operating surface during construction are particularly important. Generally, the peripheral protective operating frame used in the construction of the main building structure is generally a floor-standing scaffold or a cantilevered scaffold. They all have certain disadvantages: (1) floor scaffolding is not suitable for the peripheral protection of super high-rise buildings due to the limited height of the floor scaffolding, and the height is too high; (2) the cost of cantilevered scaffolding is high, The construction of the cantilever layer will affect the period of the main structure, and the bottom is not closed tightly, which has great potential safety hazards. Therefore, more and more super high-rise buildings adopt the construction lifting platform, which effectively reduces the operation risk in the construction of high-rise buildings, greatly improves the construction environment of high-altitude operations, and also improves the mechanization level of building construction and the greenness of energy saving and emission reduction. Civilized construction level.
目前国内的施工升降平台在垂直外立面的建筑中应用较为广泛,爬升技术也较为成熟;但随着各种非垂直线性外立面建筑的不断出现,这对施工升降平台的爬升提出了新的挑战。At present, domestic construction lifting platforms are widely used in buildings with vertical facades, and the climbing technology is relatively mature; however, with the continuous emergence of various non-vertical linear facade buildings, this brings new challenges to the climbing of construction lifting platforms. challenge.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种能在曲面建筑表面进行爬升的装置,解决升降平台在曲面建筑等非垂直线外立面上的爬升问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a device capable of climbing on the surface of a curved building, and solve the problem of climbing a lifting platform on a non-vertical facade such as a curved building.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种曲面建筑爬升装置,用于升降平台在曲面建筑上的爬升,解决了垂直升降平台在非垂直立面上爬升的难题,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a curved building climbing device, which is used for climbing the lifting platform on the curved building, and solves the problem of the vertical lifting platform climbing on the non-vertical facade, including:
置于曲面建筑外侧面的爬梯导轨;Ladder guide rail placed on the outer side of the curved building;
支撑连接所述爬梯导轨的支撑架体,所述支撑架体置放于曲面建筑的楼板上,调节不同楼层的楼板上的支撑架体的支设位置以令所述爬梯导轨的设置状态与所述曲面建筑的曲面相适配,并固定连接所述支撑架体与对应的所述楼板。The support frame body connected to the ladder guide rail is supported, the support frame body is placed on the floor of the curved building, and the supporting positions of the support frame body on the floors of different floors are adjusted so that the setting state of the ladder guide rail is consistent with the set state of the ladder guide rail. The curved surface of the curved building is adapted, and the supporting frame body is fixedly connected with the corresponding floor.
本实用新型的有益效果为:解决了现有垂直升降平台不能用于曲面立面建筑的问题,并且使用千斤顶以及手拉葫芦来协助,免于纯人力搬运,可以有效减少人力资源的浪费,保证了施工工人在高空作业的安全。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: it solves the problem that the existing vertical lifting platform cannot be used for curved facade buildings, and uses jacks and chain hoists to assist, avoiding pure manual handling, which can effectively reduce the waste of human resources and ensure It ensures the safety of construction workers working at heights.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述支撑架体与所述爬梯导轨通过导座连接,所述导座一端连接于所述支撑架体,另一端滑设于所述爬梯导轨上。A further improvement of the utility model is that the support frame body is connected to the ladder guide rail through a guide seat, one end of the guide seat is connected to the support frame body, and the other end is slidably arranged on the ladder guide rail.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述支撑架体为直角三脚架,形成有两条直角边与一条斜边,所述直角边的长边与所述楼板连接,所述直角边的短边与所述导座连接。三脚架的稳定性相对于其他结构更高,用其来支撑爬梯导轨,使其定位后更加稳固,立面的角度精度也更高。A further improvement of the utility model is that the support frame body is a right-angle tripod, forming two right-angle sides and a hypotenuse, the long side of the right-angle side is connected to the floor, the short side of the right-angle side is connected to the The guide seat connection. Compared with other structures, the stability of the tripod is higher, and it is used to support the ladder guide rail, making it more stable after positioning, and the angle accuracy of the facade is also higher.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述支撑架体的直角边的长边设有安装孔,通过穿墙螺栓与所述楼板固定连接。A further improvement of the utility model is that the long sides of the right-angled sides of the support frame body are provided with mounting holes, and are fixedly connected with the floor slabs through wall-through bolts.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,还包括一防坠器,所述防坠器一端连接于所述导座,另一端挂设于所述爬梯导轨上。A further improvement of the utility model is that it further includes a fall arrester, one end of the fall arrester is connected to the guide seat, and the other end is hung on the ladder guide rail.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述支撑架体远离所述爬梯导轨的一端可拆卸地连接有供顶推所述支撑架体的千斤顶。用千斤顶使得向爬梯导轨处移动更为方便,减小了人力的浪费,同时施工人员可以在远离爬梯导轨一端操作,也保证了施工人员的安全。A further improvement of the utility model is that the end of the support frame body away from the ladder guide rail is detachably connected with a jack for pushing the support frame body. It is more convenient to use the jack to move to the ladder guide rail, which reduces the waste of manpower. At the same time, the construction personnel can operate at the end far away from the ladder guide rail, which also ensures the safety of the construction personnel.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,The further improvement of the utility model is that,
所述支撑架体远离所述爬梯导轨的一端可拆卸地连接有供拉动所述支撑架体的手拉葫芦。用手动葫芦使得向爬梯导轨处移动更为方便,减小了人力的浪费,同时施工人员可以在远离爬梯导轨一端操作,也保证了施工人员的安全。The end of the supporting frame body away from the ladder guide rail is detachably connected with a chain hoist for pulling the supporting frame body. Using a manual hoist makes it more convenient to move to the ladder guide rail, reducing the waste of manpower. At the same time, the construction personnel can operate at the end far away from the ladder guide rail, which also ensures the safety of the construction personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为曲面建筑爬升装置作用在曲面建筑上的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved building climbing device acting on a curved building;
图2为曲面建筑爬升装置改变角度至竖直状态的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a curved surface building climbing device changing an angle to a vertical state;
图3为曲面建筑爬升装置改变角度至倾斜状态的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a curved building climbing device changing an angle to an inclined state;
图4为图2的曲面建筑爬升装置A处的局部示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the curved building climbing device A in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。越来越多的超高层建筑采用施工升降平台,升降平台的使用有效降低了高空作业的风险,改善了高空作业的施工环境,而传统的升降平台仅能在垂直外立面的建筑中使用,而对于各种非垂直面的外立面建筑,则无法应用。本实用新型利用三脚架的结构稳定性对建筑外立面的爬梯推顶或者外拉,从而改变爬梯的角度,从而解决升降平台在曲面建筑等非垂直线外立面上的爬升问题。下面,结合附图对本实用新型的结构进行说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. More and more super high-rise buildings use construction lifting platforms. The use of lifting platforms effectively reduces the risk of high-altitude operations and improves the construction environment for high-altitude operations. Traditional lifting platforms can only be used in buildings with vertical facades. However, it cannot be applied to various non-vertical facade buildings. The utility model utilizes the structural stability of the tripod to push or pull the ladder on the facade of the building, thereby changing the angle of the ladder, thereby solving the climbing problem of the lifting platform on the non-vertical facade of curved buildings. Below, structure of the present utility model is described in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
参阅图1,2,3,本实用新型为一种曲面建筑爬升装置,用于建筑行业中升降平台在曲面外立面建筑上的爬升,该装置主要包括:爬梯导轨1,支撑架体2。其中,爬梯导轨置放在曲面建筑的外侧面,支撑架体2与爬梯导轨1连接并置于曲面建筑的楼板上,根据曲面建筑的曲面特征,调节不同楼层的楼板上支撑架体的支设位置以令连接的爬梯导轨的设置状态与曲面相适配,然后将支撑架体固定连接对应的楼板上。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the utility model is a curved building climbing device, which is used for climbing a lifting platform on a curved facade building in the construction industry. The device mainly includes: a ladder guide rail 1 and a supporting frame body 2. Wherein, the ladder guide rail is placed on the outer side of the curved building, and the support frame body 2 is connected with the ladder guide rail 1 and placed on the floor of the curved surface building. According to the curved surface characteristics of the curved surface building, the support of the support frame body on the floor of different floors is adjusted. The position is to make the setting state of the connected ladder guide rail fit the curved surface, and then the supporting frame body is fixedly connected to the corresponding floor.
结合图4,作为本实用新型的较佳实施例,支撑架体2与爬梯导轨1 之间使用导座3来连接,导座3上设有与爬梯导轨1相适配的通道,导座 3一端通过螺栓螺母与支撑架体2的一端连接,导座3的通道套设在爬梯导轨1的爬架上,使得导座3可以在爬梯导轨1上滑动。In conjunction with Fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a guide seat 3 is used to connect between the support frame body 2 and the ladder guide rail 1, and the guide seat 3 is provided with a passage matching with the ladder guide rail 1, and the guide seat 3 One end is connected to one end of the support frame body 2 through bolts and nuts, and the channel of the guide seat 3 is sleeved on the climbing frame of the ladder guide rail 1, so that the guide seat 3 can slide on the ladder guide rail 1.
作为本实用新型的较佳实施例,在导座3与支撑架体2之间设有一防坠器7,防坠器7一端连接在导座3上,另一端挂设于爬梯导轨1的横杆上,防坠器7的作用是防止爬梯导轨1在施工中发生意外而导致非正常的坠落,增加该提升装置的安全系数。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a fall arrester 7 is provided between the guide seat 3 and the support frame body 2, one end of the fall arrester 7 is connected to the guide seat 3, and the other end is hung on the horizontal rail 1 of the ladder. On the bar, the effect of the fall arrester 7 is to prevent the ladder guide rail 1 from accidentally falling during construction and cause an abnormal fall, thereby increasing the safety factor of the lifting device.
因为建筑物的载荷都非常大,考虑到建筑施工整体的安全性,支撑架体2为一直角三脚架结构,根据施工载荷需要,选择长度适宜的方钢,首尾连接,焊接形成三脚架,为了保证整个结构的完整性,在三角架的骨架之间焊接有增强杆,使得三脚架的结构稳定性以及强度都得到显著的提高。支撑架体2的长直角边上钻有安装孔。Because the load of the building is very large, considering the overall safety of the building construction, the support frame body 2 is a right-angle tripod structure. According to the construction load requirements, square steel with an appropriate length is selected, connected end to end, and welded to form a tripod. In order to ensure that the entire For the integrity of the structure, reinforcing rods are welded between the skeletons of the tripod, so that the structural stability and strength of the tripod are significantly improved. Mounting holes are drilled on the long right-angled sides of the support frame body 2.
施工时,将支撑架体2上的直角长边与建筑楼板接触,较短边靠近爬梯导轨1,与滑设在爬梯导轨1上的导座3连接固定,将导座3上的防坠器7挂设在爬梯导轨1的横杆上。然后,通过支撑架体2直角长边的安装孔在楼板上钻设安装孔,并用穿墙螺栓6将支撑架体2与楼板固定。During construction, the right-angled long side on the support frame body 2 is in contact with the building floor, and the shorter side is close to the ladder guide rail 1, and is connected and fixed with the guide seat 3 slidingly arranged on the ladder guide rail 1, and the anti-falling device on the guide seat 3 7 is hung on the cross bar of ladder guide rail 1. Then, drill the mounting holes on the floor through the mounting holes on the right-angled long sides of the support frame body 2, and fix the support frame body 2 with the floor slab with the through-wall bolts 6.
作为本实用新型的较佳实施例,因为支撑架体2具有的一定的自重,且爬梯导轨1与建筑外墙之间存在较大的间隔距离,所以若采用人工搬动,则存在一定的安全隐患,所以在安装三脚架时,在接头处安装千斤顶4,使用千斤顶顶推支撑架体2,使得支撑架体2较短直边靠近爬梯导轨1,直至与爬梯导轨1上的导座3连接,然后用穿墙螺栓6固定支撑。而在拆除爬梯导轨时,先拆除穿墙螺栓6,然后用手拉葫芦5拉支撑架体2,使其与爬梯导轨脱离。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, because the support frame body 2 has a certain self-weight, and there is a large distance between the ladder guide rail 1 and the building exterior wall, so if manual movement is used, there is a certain degree of safety. Therefore, when installing the tripod, install the jack 4 at the joint, and use the jack to push the support frame body 2, so that the short straight side of the support frame body 2 is close to the ladder guide rail 1 until it is connected with the guide seat 3 on the ladder guide rail 1. Then fix the support with wall bolts 6. And when removing the ladder guide rail, remove the wall bolt 6 earlier, then pull the support frame body 2 with the chain block 5 to make it break away from the ladder guide rail.
在实际施工时爬梯导轨的设置状态与曲面建筑的外立面的曲线状态相匹配,若曲面建筑为内缩状态,即如图1所示,曲面建筑的上层向内缩进,对于内缩状态的曲面建筑,爬梯导轨在爬升时,于上层楼板上设置支撑架体,调整支撑架体的在楼板上的支设位置。较佳地,设置三个支撑架体支撑连接爬梯导轨,分别置于上、中、下三层,位于下层的支撑架体不动,设置中层和上层的支撑架体,调整中层和上层的支撑架体的支设位置,即为中层和上层的支撑架体连接千斤顶或者手拉葫芦以顶推或者回拉支撑架体,使得三层的支撑架体的外端呈上部向内倾斜状态,而后解除爬梯导轨与下层支撑架体的连接并向上提升,提升到位后将爬梯导轨与三层的支撑架体连接固定。In the actual construction, the setting state of the ladder guide rail matches the curve state of the facade of the curved building. If the curved building is in the retracted state, that is, as shown in Figure 1, the upper layer of the curved building is retracted inward. For the retracted state For curved-surface buildings, when the ladder guide rail is climbing, a supporting frame body is set on the upper floor, and the support position of the supporting frame body on the floor is adjusted. Preferably, three support frames are set to support and connect the ladder guide rails, and they are respectively placed on the upper, middle and lower floors. The support frames on the lower floor are not moved, and the support frames on the middle and upper floors are set to adjust the support of the middle and upper floors. The support position of the frame is that the middle and upper support frames are connected with jacks or hand chain hoists to push or pull back the support frame, so that the outer ends of the three-layer support frame are inclined inwardly from the upper part, and then Release the connection between the ladder guide rail and the lower support frame body and lift upwards, and connect and fix the ladder guide rail with the support frame body on the third floor after being lifted in place.
同理,若曲面建筑为外倾状态,即如图3所示,曲面建筑的上层向外倾斜,保持下层的支撑架体不动,中层和上层的支撑架体使用千斤顶或者手拉葫芦以顶推或者回拉支撑架体,使得三层的支撑架体的外端呈上部向外倾斜状态,然后解除下层的支撑架体与楼板的连接关系,并将其提升至更高层后与楼板连接。In the same way, if the curved building is in a state of outward tilt, that is, as shown in Figure 3, the upper floor of the curved building is tilted outward, and the supporting frame of the lower floor is kept stationary, and the supporting frames of the middle and upper floors are lifted by jacks or chain hoists. Push or pull back the supporting frame body, so that the outer end of the supporting frame body on the third floor is in an outwardly inclined state, and then release the connection relationship between the supporting frame body on the lower floor and the floor, and lift it to a higher floor to connect with the floor slab.
本实用新型利用了支撑架体的稳定性,用来推顶或者拉取爬梯导轨,从而改变了施工升降平台的角度,有效解决了升降平台在曲面建筑立面上的爬升,并保证了施工工人的安全。该装置的使用省时省力,并可以重复使用。The utility model utilizes the stability of the support frame to push the top or pull the guide rail of the ladder, thereby changing the angle of the construction lifting platform, effectively solving the climbing of the lifting platform on the curved building facade, and ensuring the safety of the construction workers. safety. The use of the device saves time and effort, and can be used repeatedly.
以上结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域中普通技术人员可根据上述说明对本实用新型做出种种变化例。因而,实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本实用新型的限定,本实用新型将以所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the utility model according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation to the utility model, and the utility model shall take the scope defined by the appended claims as the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108643547A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 广东奇正科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontally movable elevating scaffold |
| CN109537865A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-29 | 中建局集团第建筑有限公司 | Super high-rise multi-curvature change arc wire outer climbing frame |
| CN114370153A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-19 | 余绍珍 | A climbing frame intelligent control system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643547A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 广东奇正科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontally movable elevating scaffold |
| CN109537865A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-29 | 中建局集团第建筑有限公司 | Super high-rise multi-curvature change arc wire outer climbing frame |
| CN114370153A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-19 | 余绍珍 | A climbing frame intelligent control system and method |
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Granted publication date: 20171222 |