CN206760584U - A kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables - Google Patents

A kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables Download PDF

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CN206760584U
CN206760584U CN201720564109.7U CN201720564109U CN206760584U CN 206760584 U CN206760584 U CN 206760584U CN 201720564109 U CN201720564109 U CN 201720564109U CN 206760584 U CN206760584 U CN 206760584U
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plate
baffle plate
push pedal
pretreatment unit
face
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陈佳云
骆其君
陈海敏
张婷婷
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

Porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the pretreatment unit that plants vegetables are refrigerated the utility model discloses a kind of, and its main body is the chamber installation of cuboid, including push pedal, baffle plate, fixed plate, side plate, top plate, bottom plate;Packaging bag is enclosed on the outside between box device baffle plate, fixed plate.Using the device, the porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain dried or the mutual jam-packed in hermetic bag that plants vegetables can be made, make gas in bag rare, oxygen needed for seaweed breathing lacks, and breathing, growth is in holddown, there is no the nutriment for consuming mass storage in cold storage procedure.Seaweed seedling curtain or plant vegetables is closely contacted with each other, and extraneous low temperature can conduct in time, and temperature is uniform in whole hermetic bag, prevent because gas is largely present, and influences heat transfer, and local still keeps higher temperature to trigger vigor to decline for a long time.The utility model can make refrigeration porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or plant vegetables after recovery, keep good cytoactive, be able to ensure that cultivation has good fry quality, improve cultivation efficiency.

Description

A kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables.
Background technology
Porphyra haitanensis is one of output value highest economical alga in the world, is the main cultivation marine alga in China, area exceedes 800000 mu, it has also become the important source of finance of coastal fisherman.Large-scale planting porphyra haitanensis can reduce the eutrophication of marine environment Level, improve marine environment.With global temperature rise, porphyra haitanensis cultivation can not continue to cultivate because of rotten seedling, 2015-2017 Fujian And Southern Zhejiang high temperature causes serious rotten dish, cause the poor harvest of porphyra haitanensis or even have no harvest.If seedling net can be provided in time, just Seedling net can be kept hanging into sea area after rotten dish, be able to supplement seed in time, increase cultivation income.
Porphyra haitanensis seedling net passes through the cultivation of 30 days to 40 days, and 1cm~5cm seedling is covered with netting twine, can refrigerate it is standby, After recovery, directly as seed, continue to form.Cold net is will to dry seedling curtain to a certain extent, now netting twine harden, frond table There is bloom in face, after sealing, is placed in freezer and refrigerates, and can avoid bad growth period or environment, and remove seaweed seedling Enteromorpha, diatom on curtain, controlling disease, or for draping, realize Efficient Cultivation.Publication No. CN103563732A invention is special Sharp " porphyra haitanensis cold net changes curtain cultural method " is disclosed in natural waterses, and seedling curtain is changed by the use of cold net as porphyra haitanensis Method, improve cultivation benefit." main laver is without shell monospore cell seedling cultivation side for Publication No. CN1689398A patent of invention Method " discloses planting vegetables using refrigeration, after recovery, digests to be unicellular, then is attached in lace curtaining, as cultivation seedling curtain Method, can be as the supplement of cultivation seedling curtain.It can be seen that it is important production link to refrigerate porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or plant vegetables.
In actual applications, there is after refrigeration seaweed vigor reduce phenomenon, therefore, after recovery, the Regenerated energy of seaweed Power is poor, and the seedling net of refrigeration tends not to obtain high yield;Refrigeration plants vegetables, and by unicellular seedling caused by enzymolysis, vigor is poor, cultivation Shi Buneng formed yield, wherein it is important the reason for be pretreatment operation it is improper caused by.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of refrigeration Porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the pretreatment unit to plant vegetables, the device is being used, the porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain that dries can be made or planted vegetables to seal Mutual jam-packed in bag, make gas rareness in bag, the required oxygen of seaweed breathing lacks, and makes breathing, growth in suppression shape State, just without the nutriment of consumption mass storage in cold storage procedure.Seaweed seedling curtain or plant vegetables is closely contacted with each other, extraneous Low temperature can conduct in time, and temperature is uniform in whole hermetic bag, prevent because gas is largely present, and influence heat transfer, and local Higher temperature is still kept to trigger vigor to decline for a long time.The utility model device can make refrigeration porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or plant vegetables After recovery, good cytoactive is kept, is able to ensure that cultivation has good fry quality, improves cultivation efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
It is a kind of to refrigerate porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the pretreatment unit that plants vegetables, its main body be one have above, below, the left side, The right side, the rectangular box body of above, below, wherein:Be above push pedal, be below baffle plate, left and right face is side plate, is above top Plate, it is bottom plate below;It is characterized in that:
Described casing, its push pedal for be capable of activity, can be with the plate body of push-and-pull, the lower left corner of push pedal, the lower right corner are each It is equipped with a pulley structure A;The place that the biside plate of casing is connected with bottom plate is provided with the slide rail A of front and rear trend;It is sliding Wheel construction A matches with slide rail A, so that push pedal moves forward and backward;
Described casing, its baffle plate for be capable of activity, can be with the plate body of push-and-pull, the lower left corner of baffle plate, the lower right corner are each It is equipped with a pulley structure B;The place that the baffle plate of casing is connected with bottom plate is provided with the slide rail B of left and right trend;Pulley knot Structure B matches with slide rail B, so that baffle plate moves left and right;
Described casing, a charging aperture is offered on its top plate, it would be desirable to which the material of extruding is put into from pre- from charging aperture Manage in device;
Described casing, also it is equipped with one piece of fixed plate and one piece of connecting plate:Connecting plate is located at the outside, below of casing, One side of connecting plate is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the plate face of connecting plate and the plate face of bottom plate are in the same plane;Fixed plate is vertical It is fixed in the plate face of connecting plate, the plate face of fixed plate is parallel with the plate face of baffle plate and face.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, push rod is provided with the plate face of described push pedal, push rod promotes push pedal to move forward and backward, can be with The material for needing to pre-process is compressed.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, pull bar is provided with the side of described baffle plate, pull bar pulls baffle plate to move left and right.In material To expect in compaction process, baffle plate is in box device, and after material compression, (right side) is mobile to the left in the presence of pull bar for baffle plate, Passage is reserved in box device, is entered so as to the material of compression in hermetic bag.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, packaging bag is placed between described baffle plate, fixed plate;The sack of packaging bag is enclosed on baffle plate Surrounding.In outside of the pretreatment protheca between the baffle plate of box device, fixed plate, when the material of compression enters packaging bag Afterwards, push rod is withdrawn, and can fasten packing rope, completes seal process.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, packing rope is provided with the outside of the sack of described packaging bag;Packing rope is in pretreatment protheca In the outside of hermetic bag, after the completion of relaxed state, push pedal extruding, when push rod is withdrawn, occur between push pedal and compression material Hermetic bag is shunk, and quickly fastens packing rope.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described push pedal, baffle plate, side plate, top plate, bottom plate, push rod, pull bar, fixed plate, connection Plate, material are stainless steel;It is preferred that use cuboid or columnar structure.
Device application method of the present utility model is:
(1) bagging:
Packaging bag (7) is positioned between baffle plate, fixed plate, the sack of packaging bag is enclosed on the surrounding of baffle plate, packaging bag Packing rope is in relaxed state.
(2) dehydration is dried:
Porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the drying that plants vegetables be dry indoors or sunlight under dry;Preferably prevent local seaweed from drying In the case of, and restrict and contact seaweed fixing part keep compared with high-moisture the problem of, using dry --- drying --- shine Dry process, make the moisture of rope and whole seaweed basically identical, without obvious free water, now the moisture of seaweed is 8- 15%.
(3) regular folding:
Before pretreatment unit is entered, seedling curtain is first folded, the regular profile such as generally square or circular, every folded size Unanimously, be advantageous to after extruding that uniform stressed can be realized even into hermetic bag, during stacking.
(4) extrusion forming:
The material that step (3) is folded is positioned over inside pretreatment unit from charging aperture, makes often to fold in the same size, promotion Push rod, above-mentioned material is set to be extruded between push pedal and plate washer, first one-step forming.
(5) bag packaging is entered:
Push pedal is promoted backward, and the material inside pretreatment unit is compressed;After extrusion, baffle plate is pulled to the right, is stayed Go out passage, then promote push pedal, above-mentioned material is entered so as to the material of compression in packaging bag, air therein is tried one's best all Extrusion;After the completion of push pedal extruding, when withdrawing forward, there is packaging bag contraction between push pedal and compression material, it is quick to fasten packaging Rope;Then baffle plate is pulled to the left to carry out next operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:It is whole using simple operations, economic input, air After extrusion, realize that Quick uniform cools, can prevent the situation that water suction is got damp from occurring, compress under air-proof condition, maintain higher Gas concentration lwevel, suppress the respiration under low temperature;Seaweed seedling curtain or plant vegetables is closely contacted with each other, extraneous low temperature can and When conduct, fast cooling in whole hermetic bag, and keep uniformity has substantial amounts of nutriment so as to ensure that in frond Storage, produce the seaweed seed resource provisionings of a large amount of stabilizations of acquisition, therefore, this production model turns into and alleviates marine site Seed lack present situation, there is provided high-quality seaweed seed, solve the problems, such as that seedling source is in short supply, improve an approach of productivity effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The overall structure diagram of refrigeration porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain of the present utility model or the pretreatment unit to plant vegetables;
Fig. 2:Pretreatment unit push pedal of the present utility model, baffle plate, the schematic diagram of fixed plate and charging aperture;(A1B1C1D1 For push pedal, the space that can change is formed with plate washer, side plate, top plate, push pedal moves forward and backward, and completes extruding;A1A2B1B2 be into Material mouth, between push pedal and plate washer, it would be desirable to the material of extruding, into pretreatment unit;A3B3C3D3 is plate washer, when push pedal is complete Into after extruding, move right, allow the material of extruding to enter by what push pedal was moved rearwards in packaging bag;A4B4C4D4 is fixation Plate, promote entirely to need the seaweed extruded, be molded;)
Fig. 3:The schematic diagram of the casing of pretreatment unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 4:The schematic diagram of the fixed plate of pretreatment unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 5:Pretreatment unit of the present utility model places the schematic diagram of packaging bag;
Wherein:1 is push pedal;2 be baffle plate;3 be fixed plate;4 be push rod;5 be pull bar;6 be charging aperture;7 be packaging bag.
Embodiment
The embodiments of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below, but the utility model be not limited to Lower description content:
The utility model provides a kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables, before its main body has for one Face, below, the left side, the right side, the rectangular box body of above, below, wherein:Be above push pedal, be below baffle plate, left and right face is side Plate, be top plate above, be below bottom plate;As Figure 1-5:
Described casing, its push pedal 1 for be capable of activity, can be with the plate body of push-and-pull, the lower left corner of push pedal, the lower right corner are each It is equipped with a pulley structure A;The place that the biside plate of casing is connected with bottom plate is provided with the slide rail A of front and rear trend;It is sliding Wheel construction A matches with slide rail A, so that push pedal moves forward and backward;Push rod 4 is provided with the plate face of push pedal, push rod promotes push pedal It is movable;
Described casing, its baffle plate 2 for be capable of activity, can be with the plate body of push-and-pull, the lower left corner of baffle plate, the lower right corner are each It is equipped with a pulley structure B;The place that the baffle plate of casing is connected with bottom plate is provided with the slide rail B of left and right trend;Pulley knot Structure B matches with slide rail B, so that baffle plate moves left and right;Pull bar 5 is provided with the side of baffle plate, pull bar pulls baffle plate or so It is mobile.
Described casing, a charging aperture 6 is offered on its top plate, it would be desirable to which the material of extruding is put into from pre- from charging aperture Manage in device;
Described casing, also it is equipped with one piece of fixed plate 3 and one piece of connecting plate:Connecting plate is located at the outside, below of casing, One side of connecting plate is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the plate face of connecting plate and the plate face of bottom plate are in the same plane;Fixed plate is vertical It is fixed in the plate face of connecting plate, the plate face of fixed plate is parallel with the plate face of baffle plate and face;
Packaging bag 7 is placed between baffle plate, fixed plate, the sack of packaging bag is enclosed on the surrounding of baffle plate, the sack of packaging bag Outside is provided with packing rope, packing rope in pretreatment protheca in the outside of hermetic bag, in relaxed state;
Described push pedal, baffle plate, side plate, top plate, bottom plate, push rod, pull bar, fixed plate, connecting plate, material is stainless steel Material.
Device application method of the present utility model is:
(1) bagging:
Packaging bag is positioned between baffle plate, fixed plate, the sack of packaging bag is enclosed on the surrounding of baffle plate, the packaging of packaging bag Rope is in relaxed state.
(2) dehydration is dried:
Porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the drying that plants vegetables be dry indoors or sunlight under dry;Dried it is preferred that using --- dry in the air It is dry --- the process dried, make the moisture of rope and whole seaweed basically identical, without the moisture of obvious free water, now seaweed For 8-15%.
(3) regular folding:
Before pretreatment unit is entered, seedling curtain is first folded, the regular profile such as generally square or circular, every folded size Unanimously.
(4) extrusion forming:
The material that step (3) is folded is positioned over inside pretreatment unit from charging aperture, makes often to fold in the same size, promotion Push rod, above-mentioned material is set to be extruded between push pedal and plate washer, first one-step forming.
(5) bag packaging is entered:
Push pedal is promoted backward, and the material inside pretreatment unit is compressed;After extrusion, baffle plate is pulled to the right, is stayed Go out passage, then promote push pedal, above-mentioned material is entered so as to the material of compression in packaging bag, air therein is tried one's best all Extrusion;After the completion of push pedal extruding, when withdrawing forward, there is packaging bag contraction between push pedal and compression material, it is quick to fasten packaging Rope;Then baffle plate is pulled to the left to carry out next operation.
Examples detailed above simply to illustrate technical concept of the present utility model and technical characterstic, can not limit this reality with this With new protection domain.All equivalent transformations done according to essence of the present utility model or modification, should all cover in this reality Within new protection domain.

Claims (6)

  1. Refrigerate porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or the pretreatment unit that plants vegetables 1. a kind of, its main body be one have above, below, the left side, the right side Face, the rectangular box body of above, below, wherein:Be above push pedal, be below baffle plate, left and right face is side plate, be above top plate, It is bottom plate below;It is characterized in that:
    Described casing, its push pedal (1) for be capable of activity, can be with the plate body of push-and-pull, each autogamy in the lower left corner, the lower right corner of push pedal Provided with a pulley structure A;The place that the biside plate of casing is connected with bottom plate is provided with the slide rail A of front and rear trend;Pulley Structure A matches with slide rail A, so that push pedal moves forward and backward;Described casing, its baffle plate (2) for be capable of activity, can push away The plate body of drawing, the lower left corner, the lower right corner of baffle plate are each equipped with a pulley structure B;What the baffle plate of casing was connected with bottom plate Place is provided with the slide rail B of left and right trend;Pulley structure B matches with slide rail B, so that baffle plate moves left and right;
    Described casing, a charging aperture (6) is offered on its top plate, it would be desirable to which the material of extruding is put into pretreatment from charging aperture In device;
    Described casing, also it is equipped with one piece of fixed plate (3) and one piece of connecting plate:Connecting plate is located at the outside, below of casing, even One side of fishplate bar is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the plate face of connecting plate and the plate face of bottom plate are in the same plane;Fixed plate is vertically solid Due in the plate face of connecting plate, the plate face of fixed plate is parallel with the plate face of baffle plate and face.
  2. 2. pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and pushes away in the plate face of described push pedal (1) Bar (4), push rod promote push pedal to move forward and backward, it would be desirable to which the material of pretreatment compresses.
  3. 3. pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drawing is provided with the side of described baffle plate (2) Bar (5), pull bar pull baffle plate to move left and right.
  4. 4. pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described baffle plate (2), fixed plate are put between (3) It is equipped with packaging bag (7);The sack of packaging bag is enclosed on the surrounding of baffle plate.
  5. 5. pretreatment unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Set on the outside of the sack of described packaging bag (7) Have a packing rope, packing rope in pretreatment protheca in the outside of hermetic bag, in relaxed state.
  6. 6. according to the pretreatment unit described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Described push pedal, baffle plate, side plate, Top plate, bottom plate, push rod, pull bar, fixed plate, connecting plate, material are stainless steel.
CN201720564109.7U 2017-05-20 2017-05-20 A kind of pretreatment unit for refrigerating porphyra haitanensis seedling curtain or planting vegetables Active CN206760584U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100718A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-09 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of porphyra haitanensis cold net cultural method suitable for northern sea area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100718A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-09 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of porphyra haitanensis cold net cultural method suitable for northern sea area
CN110100718B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-06-25 山东省海洋生物研究院 Porphyra haitanensis cold storage net culture method suitable for northern sea area

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