CN206728685U - River course plant community hight system - Google Patents

River course plant community hight system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206728685U
CN206728685U CN201720462619.3U CN201720462619U CN206728685U CN 206728685 U CN206728685 U CN 206728685U CN 201720462619 U CN201720462619 U CN 201720462619U CN 206728685 U CN206728685 U CN 206728685U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
river course
planting
plantation
gas permeability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720462619.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马良
赵莹
耿灵生
迟小军
陈凤琴
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Priority to CN201720462619.3U priority Critical patent/CN206728685U/en
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Publication of CN206728685U publication Critical patent/CN206728685U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to river corridor restoration technical field, more particularly to a kind of river course plant community hight system.River course plant community hight system includes river course, floatingleaved plant planter units area is disposed with river course from top to bottom, gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone and submerged plant planting cellular zone, floatingleaved plant planter units area includes being used to fix and plant the grid beam of floatingleaved plant, submerged plant planting cellular zone includes movement weight mass and the plantation bag for fixing and planting planting submerged plant, plantation bag is connected with movement weight mass, gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone includes being used to fix and plant the plantation frame and lowering or hoisting gear of gas permeability submerged plant, lowering or hoisting gear is connected with plantation frame, for adjusting the light position of gas permeability submerged plant.River course plant community hight system of the present utility model can be that different types of water plant builds suitable growing environment, so as to the ecological environment of river training, play good ecological benefits.

Description

River course plant community hight system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to river corridor restoration technical field, more particularly to a kind of river course plant community hight system.
Background technology
Water plant is usually used in all kinds of ecological engineering projects of the improvement in lake, the pollution of river with ecological recovery for target In, simultaneously as many water plants have important ornamental value, so, also become urban landscape construction, residential quarter, The important plant material of landscape in Entertainment Zone.Therefore, to the research in terms of the research of water plant, particularly plantation Have become hot issue.At present, only it is to be directed to one of which type or two kinds for the device and technology of water plant planting The water plant of type is designed.These design in particular for ecological restoration technology on river in terms of water plant planting design, The problems such as generally existing degree of integration is not high, practicality is not strong, maintenance management difficulty.
Therefore, need a kind of can be that different types of water plant builds suitable growing environment, the life of river training State environment, it is practical, facilitate the river course plant community hight system of maintenance management.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art, it can be different types of water plant that the utility model, which provides one kind, Suitable growing environment is built, the ecological environment of river training is practical, facilitates the river course plant community hight of maintenance management System.
(2) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the utility model uses include:
A kind of river course plant community hight system, including river course, floatingleaved plant kind is disposed with from top to bottom in river course Planting cellular zone, gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone and submerged plant planting cellular zone, floatingleaved plant planter units area includes For fixing and planting the grid beam of floatingleaved plant, submerged plant planting cellular zone includes movement weight mass and heavy for fixing and planting The plantation bag of water plant, plantation bag are connected with movement weight mass, and gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone includes being used to fix and plant The plantation frame and lowering or hoisting gear of gas permeability submerged plant, lowering or hoisting gear are connected with plantation frame, for adjusting gas permeability submerged plant Light position.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the grid beam is wrong with plantation frame and plantation bag Open up and put, the grid beam is that the cross bar being be arranged in parallel by several is formed by connecting with several vertical poles be arrangeding in parallel, adjacent Parallelogram mesh is formed between two cross bars and two vertical poles.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, it is provided between the cross bar and vertical pole inclined Strengthening rib strip, the strengthening rib strip are arranged on adjacent and formed between the cross bar of acute angle and vertical pole, and connect the cross bar With the vertical pole.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the plantation bag has several, several kinds Plant bag to connect by the chain concatenated, the matrix for kind of planting submerged plant is provided with the plantation bag.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the cross sectional shape of the plantation bag is up-narrow and down-wide Taper or hourglass shape.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the water-bed left and right sides in the river course is inserted with vertical Frame, the both ends of the plantation frame are arranged in stand, and the plantation frame has multiple, and multiple plantation frames are handed over successively from top to bottom Mistake arrangement.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the plantation frame includes several interconnections Planting box, the matrix for planting gas permeability submerged plant is provided with the planting box.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the movement weight mass is wrapped by elastic chain and plantation Connection.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the lowering or hoisting gear includes drive device and straight line Transmission mechanism, the linear transmission mechanism are connected with drive device and plantation frame respectively.
As a kind of preferred scheme of river course plant community hight system, the linear transmission mechanism is crank block machine One kind in structure, cam mechanism, line slide rail mechanism, pinion and rack.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
River course plant community hight system of the present utility model includes floatingleaved plant planter units area, gas permeability submerged plant Three planter units areas in planter units area and submerged plant planting cellular zone, so as to be different type (such as floatingleaved plant, gas permeability Submerged plant and submerged plant) water plant built suitable growing environment, and then improve the ecological environment in river course, send out Good ecological efficiency has been waved, not only degree of integration is high, practical, and due to being set in gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone Lowering or hoisting gear has been put, the light position of gas permeability submerged plant can be adjusted in time, has been advantageous to the heavy water of gas permeability of different light property The growth of plant, facilitate late maintaining management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the river course plant community hight system of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the grid beam of embodiment one.
【Description of reference numerals】
1:River course;2:Grid beam;3:Cross bar;4:Vertical pole;5:Movement weight mass;6:Elastic chain;7:Plantation bag;8:Planting box; 9:Stand.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, right by embodiment in order to understand in order to preferably explain the utility model The utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment one provides a kind of preferable river course plant community hight system, and the river course is planted Thing community hight system includes river course 1, being disposed with floatingleaved plant planter units area from top to bottom in river course 1, gas permeability is sunk Water planting cellular zone and submerged plant planting cellular zone.
In embodiment one, above-mentioned floatingleaved plant planter units area includes grid beam 2, and the grid beam 2 is by several The cross bar 3 and several vertical poles 4 be arrangeding in parallel be arrangeding in parallel are formed by connecting, shape between two neighboring cross bar 3 and two vertical poles 4 Into parallelogram mesh.That is, grid beam 2 contains the grid of several parallelograms, each grid can use To separate, fix and plant floatingleaved plant, such as calamus, Wang Lian, water lily, spatterdock, Gorgon fruit, floating heart etc..
Further, serious destruction is caused in order to prevent heavy rain or flood from producing violent impact to grid beam, it is horizontal Inclined strengthening rib strip is provided between bar 3 and vertical pole 4, the strengthening rib strip is arranged on cross bar 3 that is adjacent and forming acute angle Between vertical pole 4, and the cross bar 3 and vertical pole 4 are connected, so as to strengthen the overall construction intensity of grid beam 2.
Above-mentioned submerged plant planting cellular zone includes to fix and planting the plantation bag 7 and movement weight mass 5 of planting submerged plant.Kind Bag is planted by being connected by elastic chain 6 with movement weight mass 5, secures position of the submerged plant in river course to a certain extent, Submerged plant is set stably to be distributed in submerged plant planting cellular zone.The material of movement weight mass 5 can be stainless steel, can also be lead The big material of the weight such as alloy or lime stone.
The matrix for kind of planting submerged plant is provided with plantation bag 7, matrix can be zeolite, perlite, mud, peat One or more in soil and haydite, can specifically be selected according to the type of submerged plant.Plantation bag 7 cross sectional shape be preferably Up-narrow and down-wide taper, it can also be certainly hourglass shape, can not only reliablely and stablely fix submerged plant, such as eel grass, gold Fish algae, watermifoil, algaes etc., and can prevent submerged plant from being fallen off under the buoyancy of water.
Above-mentioned gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone includes multiple plantation frames and lowering or hoisting gear, and multiple plantation frames are from upper It is staggered successively under, to facilitate gas permeability submerged plant that is fixed and planting different light property.The water-bed left and right sides in river course Stand 9 is inserted with, the both ends of multiple plantation frames are connected with stand 9 respectively, so as to fix plantation frame.
Plantation frame includes the planting box 8 of several interconnections, is connected between multiple planting boxes 8 by the chain of concatenation. Be provided with the matrix for planting gas permeability submerged plant in each planting box 8, this matrix can be zeolite, perlite, mud, One or more in peat soil and haydite, it can specifically be selected according to the type of gas permeability submerged plant.The section of planting box 8 Be preferably shaped to hourglass shape, can also be up-narrow and down-wide taper certainly, equally can reliablely and stablely fixed ventilation sink water Plant, such as water buttercup, watermifoil, hornwort, water starwort etc., prevent gas permeability submerged plant from occurring under the buoyancy of water Come off.
In embodiment one, the grid beam 2 in floatingleaved plant planter units area with gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone Plantation frame and submerged plant planting cellular zone the stagger setting of plantation bag 7, in favor of the illumination in above-mentioned unit area Water plant receives certain illumination and smooth growth.
In embodiment one, lowering or hoisting gear is connected with plantation frame, lowering or hoisting gear include respectively with drive device and plantation frame The drive device and linear transmission mechanism of connection, linear transmission mechanism are preferably pinion and rack, can also be slide crank One kind in block mechanism, cam mechanism, line slide rail mechanism.Drive device is preferably one in motor, hydraulic cylinder, cylinder Kind.
Under the drive of lowering or hoisting gear, position of the plantation frame in river course is can adjust, so as to adjust gas permeability submerged plant Light position.When some gas permeability submerged plants need to receive more illumination and when growing, drive device passes through Linear transmission Mechanism drives the plantation frame for fixing these gas permeability submerged plants to be lifted up certain altitude, so as to ensure that the saturating of these lights The normal growth of gas submerged plant.Different plantation frames is adjusted according to the type of the gas permeability submerged plant of different light property Hoisting depth, facilitate the maintenance of gas permeability submerged plant.
In summary, river course plant community hight system of the present utility model includes floatingleaved plant planter units area, breathed freely Property three planter units areas of submerged plant planting cellular zone and submerged plant planting cellular zone, so as to be different type (such as floating leaf Plant, gas permeability submerged plant and submerged plant) water plant built suitable growing environment, and then improve river course Ecological environment, good ecological efficiency is played, not only degree of integration is high, practical, and due in gas permeability submerged plant Planter units area is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, can adjust the light position of gas permeability submerged plant in time, be advantageous to different lights Gas permeability submerged plant growth, facilitate late maintaining management.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality With new thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as in specific embodiments and applications To limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of river course plant community hight system, it is characterised in that be disposed with from top to bottom including river course, in river course floating Leaf planting cellular zone, gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone and submerged plant planting cellular zone, floatingleaved plant plantation are single First area includes being used to fix and plant the grid beam of floatingleaved plant, and submerged plant planting cellular zone includes movement weight mass and for fixing And the plantation bag of planting submerged plant is planted, plantation bag is connected with movement weight mass, and gas permeability submerged plant planting cellular zone includes being used for admittedly Determine and plant the plantation frame and lowering or hoisting gear of gas permeability submerged plant, lowering or hoisting gear is connected with plantation frame, for adjusting gas permeability The light position of submerged plant.
2. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the grid beam with plantation frame and Plant bag stagger setting, the grid beam be connected with several vertical poles be arrangeding in parallel by the cross bar that several be arranged in parallel and Into forming parallelogram mesh between two neighboring cross bar and two vertical poles.
3. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that set between the cross bar and vertical pole There is inclined strengthening rib strip, the strengthening rib strip is arranged on adjacent and formed between the cross bar of acute angle and vertical pole, and connects The cross bar and the vertical pole.
4. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation bag has several, Several plantation bags are connected by the chain concatenated, and the matrix for kind of planting submerged plant is provided with the plantation bag.
5. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described plantation bag cross sectional shape be Up-narrow and down-wide taper or hourglass shape.
6. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-bed left and right sides in the river course is inserted Provided with stand, the both ends of the plantation frame are arranged in stand, and the plantation frame has multiple, and multiple plantation frames are from top to bottom It is staggered successively.
7. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the plantation frame includes several phases The planting box to connect, the matrix for planting gas permeability submerged plant is provided with the planting box.
8. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the movement weight mass passes through elastic chain With plantation bag connection.
9. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lowering or hoisting gear includes driving and filled Put and linear transmission mechanism, the linear transmission mechanism are connected with drive device and plantation frame respectively.
10. river course plant community hight system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the linear transmission mechanism is song One kind in handle slide block mechanism, cam mechanism, line slide rail mechanism, pinion and rack.
CN201720462619.3U 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 River course plant community hight system Expired - Fee Related CN206728685U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720462619.3U CN206728685U (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 River course plant community hight system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720462619.3U CN206728685U (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 River course plant community hight system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206728685U true CN206728685U (en) 2017-12-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115136840A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-04 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 Plant community configuration device and method for ecological diversity of garden landscape
CN115403159A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-29 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Multi-layer aquatic plant community system and low-carbon type construction method
CN115403157A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-29 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Terrestrial and aquatic composite plant community construction system and construction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115136840A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-04 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 Plant community configuration device and method for ecological diversity of garden landscape
CN115136840B (en) * 2022-08-05 2023-09-08 汇绿园林建设发展有限公司 Plant community configuration device and method for ecological diversity of landscape architecture
CN115403159A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-29 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Multi-layer aquatic plant community system and low-carbon type construction method
CN115403157A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-29 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Terrestrial and aquatic composite plant community construction system and construction method
CN115403157B (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-09-05 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Land and aquatic composite plant community construction system and construction method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20180428

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee