CN206728670U - A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206728670U CN206728670U CN201720226023.3U CN201720226023U CN206728670U CN 206728670 U CN206728670 U CN 206728670U CN 201720226023 U CN201720226023 U CN 201720226023U CN 206728670 U CN206728670 U CN 206728670U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device, including growing case, control cabinet, light intensity sensor, described growth bottom portion is provided with planting groove, power supply is provided with inside the control cabinet, single-chip microcomputer and relay, described power supply is connected with single-chip microcomputer and relay respectively, the output end of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control terminal of relay, the power supply is also connected with attaching plug by the power line outside control cabinet, described light intensity sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, LED light supplement lamp is additionally provided with the inside of described growth case, described LED light supplement lamp is connected with power supply, the contact switch of relay is additionally provided with the power supply circuit of the LED light supplement lamp.Solve the problem of family planting vegetables intelligence degree is low, and upgrowth situation is poor, intelligent management can be carried out to the different optimal parameters needed for various vegetables conveniently by mobile phone app, remote monitoring, realize the efficient Fast Growth of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to Domestic vegetable planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable cultivation dress
Put.
Background technology
Vegetables in our diet in occupation of consequence, with the development of society, Green design and can hold
The idea of supervention exhibition is gradually rooted in the hearts of the people, and green non-pollution food is increasingly pursued by public, and demand constantly increases,
In the prior art, the life of people has been come into Domestic vegetable plantation gradually, still, because people are busy with one's work, lack
The problems such as planting knowledge, the upgrowth situation of vegetables is often poor, it is impossible to is nursed well, therefore, there is an urgent need to one for we
Kind of intelligence degree is high, plant growth effect is good, while can be with remote control, high intelligent vegetables of practicality in daily life
Planting unit.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device, with showing
There is technology to compare, can be the subenvironment that people create suitable vegetable cultivation in the interior of daily inhabitation, can easily at any time with
Ground is monitored management by mobile terminal to the different optimal parameters needed for various vegetables, remote monitoring, realizes that vegetables are efficient
Fast Growth, while user of service can be allowed to enjoy the happiness and achievement brought with plant growth and harvest, intelligence degree
Height, it greatly strengthen practicality.
The utility model solve technical problem technical scheme be：A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device, including growth
Case, control cabinet, light intensity sensor, described growth bottom portion are provided with planting groove, power supply, single-chip microcomputer are provided with inside the control cabinet
And relay, described power supply are connected with single-chip microcomputer and relay respectively, the output end of described single-chip microcomputer and relay
Control terminal is connected, and the power supply is also connected with attaching plug, described light intensity sensor by the power line outside control cabinet
It is connected with single-chip microcomputer, is additionally provided with LED light supplement lamp on the inside of described growth case, described LED light supplement lamp is connected with power supply, institute
State the contact switch that relay is additionally provided with the power supply circuit of LED light supplement lamp.
Further, Temperature Humidity Sensor and soil humidity sensor are additionally provided with the growth case, grow the bottom of case
Provided with water tank, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil humidity sensor are also connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer respectively.
Further, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged on growth chamber interior wall top, and shower, institute are provided with growth case
The shower stated is connected with the spraying electromagnetic valve in control cabinet；
Described plantation trench bottom is provided with plantation trough floor, and described soil humidity sensor is arranged on plantation trough floor
On, irrigation pipe is provided with planting groove inwall, described irrigation pipe is connected with the pouring magnetic valve in control cabinet, on irrigation pipe
Provided with the pouring mouth of pipe；
Water pump is additionally provided with the control cabinet, the relay is connected with water pump, the water inlet and water of the water pump
Case is connected, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with irrigation pipe and shower respectively, described spraying electromagnetic valve, pours magnetic valve also
It is connected with power supply, spraying electromagnetic valve is additionally provided with the contact switch of relay in the power supply circuit with pouring magnetic valve；
The relay includes very first time relay, second time relay and electromagnetic relay, when described first
Between the control terminal of relay, second time relay and electromagnetic relay be connected respectively with the output end of single-chip microcomputer, described
The first normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact switch of one time relay are separately positioned on water pump and pour magnetic valve
In supply line, the first normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact switch of second time relay are separately positioned on water
In the supply line of pump and spraying electromagnetic valve, and the first normally opened contact switch and second time relay of very first time relay
The first normally opened contact switch be arranged in parallel in the supply line of water pump, the normally opened contact switch of the electromagnetic relay is set
In the supply line of LED light supplement lamp.
Further, the detection cycle of the soil humidity sensor is one hour, the detection of the Temperature Humidity Sensor
Cycle is one hour, and the detection cycle between soil humidity sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is staggeredly and at intervals of half an hour, institute
A length of 5s during water outlet when stating the shower work in growth case, it is a length of during water outlet during irrigation pipe work in the planting groove
10s。
Further, be additionally provided with osculum in the plantation trough floor, the planting groove by osculum and water tank inside
It is connected.
Further, the LED light supplement lamp in the growth case has two and is arranged on growth upper box part both sides, the growth
An opening is respectively equipped with positioned at LED light supplement lamp lower position on case, aperture position is respectively equipped with water conservancy diversion outer cover, described water conservancy diversion
Outer cover upper and lower ends are arranged to bending type.
Further, outer cover slide rail, the outer cover are respectively equipped with non-two inwalls provided with opening on the growth case
Slide rail both ends are bent separately down and both ends have been respectively arranged below support column, and the growth case is provided with the inwall of outer cover slide rail
On further respectively have two locating dowels, the locating dowel is arranged on the both sides on inwall sustained height；
The water conservancy diversion cover upper both sides are respectively equipped with an outer cover traveller, and bottom both sides are respectively equipped with a locating slot,
Water conservancy diversion outer cover is engaged by outer cover traveller with outer cover slide rail and locating slot is engaged with locating dowel installed in growth case opening
On；
The height of the growth case upper shed is more than outer cover slide rail and the distance of locating dowel and the height of water conservancy diversion outer cover.
Further, CO is also set up in the growth case2Concentration detector, soil pH sensor, soil and fertilizer detector,
CO in current growth case is shown in the mobile terminal real time data2Have in concentration data, soil pH value data and soil
Machine matter and micronutrient levels data, the organic matter are connect with also being shown on the right side of micronutrient levels data by single-chip microcomputer
After receiving data and data memory module contrast, the optimal configuration proportion button of automatically derived nutritive water.
Further, LED light supplement lamp is red blue LED lamp in the growth case, the not opening upper inside wall center of growth case
Position is provided with a bearing support, and shower is set on described bearing support, and the described shower mouth of pipe is seedpod of the lotus mouth；
The control lower box part is additionally provided with tool box, and a containing tank, the growth case top are provided with the tool box
Portion is provided with clear glass, and the water conservancy diversion outer cover of sidepiece is transparent material, and heat emission hole is additionally provided with outside the control cabinet, and the power supply connects
It is connected to power switch；
Described planting groove top is provided with annular along inwall loop and pours tube seat, sets and pours in described pouring tube seat
Pipe, culture matrix is arranged to Nutrition Soil in planting groove, and the culture water in the water tank in growth bottom portion is nutritive water, described water tank
Filter and trim meter are inside additionally provided with, described filter is connected with the water inlet of water pump, the trim meter and single-chip microcomputer
It is connected；
Described growth case and control cabinet can be set it is multiple and can transverse and longitudinal format combination, a control cabinet controls one respectively
Individual growth case.
Further, the mobile terminal includes the smart mobile phone for being provided with APP softwares, and the single-chip microcomputer is also associated with counting
According to memory module and WIFI module, the single-chip microcomputer accesses WIFI network by WIFI module and is connected with smart mobile phone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. the utility model can be the subenvironment that people create suitable vegetable cultivation in the interior of daily inhabitation, can facilitate
Ground carries out intelligent management by cell phone application to the different optimal parameters needed for various vegetables, remote monitoring, realizes that vegetables are efficient
Fast Growth, while user of service can be allowed to enjoy the happiness and achievement brought with plant growth and harvest, intelligence degree
Height, it greatly strengthen practicality.
2. the heat emission hole on control cabinet can effectively reduce control cabinet internal heat, the damage to internal working cell is reduced
Evil.
To be connected 3. there is provided WIFI module in control cabinet with single-chip microcomputer, device access real-time performance and movement can be made whole
The data interchange at end, be easy to from data memory module transfer at any time pre-deposit ground data, while access network can basis
Need to update Novel planting technology at any time, intelligent management is carried out by cell phone application, substantially increases the practicality of device.
It is monitored 4. can be effectively realized by light intensity sensor and receive light levels to crop, and list can be passed through
Piece machine intelligent control opens LED light supplement lamp when intensity of illumination is weaker, and Temperature Humidity Sensor can be detected effectively in growth case
Aerial temperature and humidity, shower can or humidity higher in temperature it is relatively low when automatic spray cooling or humidification, when temperature is relatively low LED mend
Light lamp bright light can increase growth the temperature inside the box, and soil humidity sensor effectively detects to humidity in soil, works as humidity
When relatively low, irrigation pipe can under the intelligent control of single-chip microcomputer automatic-watering, improve practicality, while irrigation pipe is arranged on kind
Plant in the pouring tube seat on cell wall, it is neat and artistic.
5. growth case is provided with opening, while water conservancy diversion outer cover upper and lower ends are arranged to bending type, when water conservancy diversion outer cover is installed
Air inlet/outlet is formed, is effectively circulated with extraneous air, while LED light supplement lamp is arranged on upper opening portion, can be with during work
The temperature of upper opening portion is lifted, more contributes to air circulation, shower, can be with by the bending of water conservancy diversion cover upper in spray
Effectively prevent shower water from spilling, can effectively prevent spray to be flowed into planting groove to the water on water conservancy diversion outer cover by bottom bending
Outside, practicality is enhanced.
6. water conservancy diversion outer cover can as needed be dismantled or is arranged on by outer cover slide rail and support column in growth case, convenient real
With.
7. kind plant a trough floor is connected provided with osculum with water tank, it can effectively strengthen Water Cycle in soil again
Utilizing, while filter is provided with water tank, effectively prevent impurity, the setting of trim meter makes water level be shown in mobile terminal,
It is more simple and clear.
8. set tool box that the small tool of daily arrangement vegetables can be made more easily to pick and place.
9. bearing support center between side before and after growth case, and the shower mouth of pipe is shower nozzle, makes spraying effect
It is more uniform.
10. the LED light supplement lamp replaces for red blue light, the nutrition set in the nutritive water and planting groove set in water tank
Soil, the more growth of suitable for plant, enhance practicality.
11. the growth box top is provided with clear glass, the water conservancy diversion outer cover of sidepiece is transparent material, makes device overall more
Green is attractive in appearance, is easy to observe.
12. the detection cycle of soil humidity sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is one hour, and period-interleaving is at intervals of half
Hour, it effectively prevent because the deviation of soil moisture and environment temperature makes shower cause water with irrigation pipe water outlet simultaneously
Excessively, and separately work can use water pump to complete work, reduce cost, a length of during water outlet when the shower works
10s, irrigation pipe work when water outlet when a length of 5s, it is therefore prevented that once go out dilutional hyponatremia, enhance applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall appearance structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is lateral inner structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram in control cabinet and tool box in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram that case is grown in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram of water conservancy diversion outer cover in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the growth case and water tank internal structure schematic diagram when the utility model does not install water conservancy diversion outer cover；
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of irrigation pipe in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water tank in the utility model；
Fig. 9 is control principle schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Figure 10 is the control principle schematic diagram of repeat circuit of the present utility model.
In figure, growth case 1, clear glass 11, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, bearing support 13, shower 131, LED light supplement lamp
14th, outer cover slide rail 15, support column 16, locating dowel 17, planting groove 18, pour tube seat 181, Nutrition Soil 182, plantation trough floor 19,
Soil humidity sensor 191, osculum 192, water conservancy diversion outer cover 2, outer cover traveller 21, locating slot 22, irrigation pipe 3, pour the mouth of pipe 31,
Water tank 4, filter 41, trim meter 42, nutritive water 43, control cabinet 5, heat emission hole 51, light intensity sensor 52, power supply 53, power supply are opened
Close 531, single-chip microcomputer 54, WIFI module 55, relay 56, pour magnetic valve 57, spraying electromagnetic valve 58, water pump 59, tool box 6,
Containing tank 61, attaching plug 7, power line 71, mobile terminal 8, data memory module 9.
Embodiment
In order to more fully understand the utility model, embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
It is the explanation to embodiment 1 below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device, including it is growth case 1, clear glass 11, warm and humid
Spend sensor 12, bearing support 13, shower 131, LED light supplement lamp 14, outer cover slide rail 15, support column 16, locating dowel 17, planting groove
18th, pour tube seat 181, Nutrition Soil 182, plantation trough floor 19, soil humidity sensor 191, osculum 192, water conservancy diversion outer cover 2,
Outer cover traveller 21, locating slot 22, irrigation pipe 3, the pouring mouth of pipe 31, water tank 4, filter 41, trim meter 42, nutritive water 43, control
Case 5, heat emission hole 51, light intensity sensor 52, power supply 53, power switch 531, single-chip microcomputer 54, WIFI module 55, relay 56, pour
Fill magnetic valve 57, spraying electromagnetic valve 58, water pump 59, tool box 6, containing tank 61, attaching plug 7, power line 71, mobile terminal 8,
Data memory module 9, the described bottom of growth case 1 are provided with planting groove 18, and the inside of control cabinet 5 is provided with power supply 53, single-chip microcomputer
54 and relay 56, described power supply 53 be connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer 54 and relay 56, the output of described single-chip microcomputer 54
End is connected with the control terminal of relay 56, and the power supply 53 is connected with attaching plug by the power line 71 outside control cabinet 5
7, described light intensity sensor 52 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 54, and the described inner side of growth case 1 is additionally provided with LED light supplement lamp 14, described
LED light supplement lamp 14 be connected with power supply 53, the contact of relay 56 is additionally provided with the power supply circuit of the LED light supplement lamp 14
Switch, it can effectively realize and light levels are received to crop be monitored, by the intelligent control of single-chip microcomputer 54 in intensity of illumination
LED light supplement lamp 14 is opened when weaker, while the bright light of LED light supplement lamp 14 can increase temperature in growth case 1 when temperature is relatively low.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 and soil humidity sensor 191 are additionally provided with the growth case 1, the bottom of growth case 1 is set
There is water tank 4, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, input of the soil humidity sensor 191 also respectively with single-chip microcomputer 54 are connected, institute
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 stated is arranged on the growth upper inside wall of case 1, can effectively detect aerial temperature and humidity in growth case 1, raw
Shower 131 is provided with long case 1, described shower 131 is connected with the spraying electromagnetic valve 58 in control cabinet 5, can be in temperature
Automatic spray cooling or humidification when the higher or humidity of degree is relatively low, described plantation trench bottom is provided with plantation trough floor 19, described
Soil humidity sensor 191 be arranged on plantation trough floor 19 on, effectively humidity in soil is detected, in planting groove 18
Irrigation pipe 3 is provided with wall, described irrigation pipe 3 is connected with the pouring magnetic valve 57 in control cabinet 5, when humidity is relatively low,
Irrigation pipe 3 automatic-watering, irrigation pipe 3 can be provided with the pouring mouth of pipe 31, the control cabinet 5 under the intelligent control of single-chip microcomputer 54
Water pump 59 is inside additionally provided with, the relay 56 is connected with water pump 59, and the water inlet of the water pump 59 is connected with water tank 4,
The delivery port of water pump 59 is connected with irrigation pipe 3 and shower 131 respectively, described spraying electromagnetic valve 58, pours magnetic valve 57
Also it is connected with power supply 53, spraying electromagnetic valve 58 is additionally provided with the contact of relay 56 in the power supply circuit with pouring magnetic valve 57
Switch；
The relay 56 includes very first time relay, second time relay and electromagnetic relay, and described first
Output end of the control terminal of the time relay, second time relay and electromagnetic relay respectively with single-chip microcomputer 54 is connected, institute
State the first normally opened contact switch of very first time relay and the second normally opened contact switch is separately positioned on water pump 59 and pours electricity
In the supply line of magnet valve 57, the first normally opened contact switch of second time relay and the second normally opened contact switch difference
It is arranged in the supply line of water pump 59 and spraying electromagnetic valve 58, and the first normally opened contact switch of very first time relay and
First normally opened contact switch of two time relays is arranged in parallel in the supply line of water pump 59, the electromagnetic relay it is normal
Contact switch is opened to be arranged in the supply line of LED light supplement lamp 14.
The detection cycle of the soil humidity sensor 191 is one hour, the detection cycle of the Temperature Humidity Sensor 12
For one hour, the detection cycle between soil humidity sensor 191 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 had staggeredly and at intervals of half an hour
Prevent to effect because the deviation of soil moisture and environment temperature makes shower 131 cause water mistake with irrigation pipe water outlet simultaneously
It is more, and separately work can complete work with a water pump 59, reduce cost, the shower 131 grown in case 1 works
When water outlet when a length of 5s, a length of 10s during water outlet when the irrigation pipe 3 in the planting groove 18 works a, it is therefore prevented that water outlet
Excessively, applicability is enhanced.
Osculum 192 is additionally provided with the plantation trough floor 19, the planting groove 18 passes through in osculum 192 and water tank 4
Portion is connected, and the Water Cycle that can effectively strengthen in soil recycles, and the LED light supplement lamp 14 in the growth case 1 has two
Individual and be arranged on growth case 1 top both sides, being respectively equipped with one positioned at the lower position of LED light supplement lamp 14 on the growth case 1 opens
Mouthful, the temperature of upper opening portion can be lifted during work, more contributes to air circulation, aperture position is respectively equipped with water conservancy diversion outer cover 2,
The described upper and lower ends of water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 are arranged to bending type, effectively can prevent shower water from splashing by the bending of the top of water conservancy diversion outer cover 2
Go out, can effectively prevent spray to be flowed into the water on water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 outside planting groove 18 by bottom bending.
On the growth case 1 outer cover slide rail 15, the outer cover slide rail 15 are respectively equipped with non-two inwalls provided with opening
Both ends are bent separately down and both ends have been respectively arranged below support column 16, and the growth case 1 is provided with the interior of outer cover slide rail 15
Two locating dowels 17 are further respectively had on wall, the locating dowel 17 is arranged on the both sides on inwall sustained height；
The top both sides of water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 are respectively equipped with an outer cover traveller 21, and bottom both sides are respectively equipped with a positioning
Groove 22, water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 is engaged by outer cover traveller 21 with outer cover slide rail 15 and locating slot 22 is engaged peace with locating dowel 17
In the growth opening of case 1, it can as needed dismantle or be arranged on by outer cover slide rail 15 and support column 16 in growth case 1,
The height of the growth upper shed of case 1 is more than outer cover slide rail 15 and the distance of locating dowel 17 and the height of water conservancy diversion outer cover 2, is leading
Stream outer cover 2 forms air inlet/outlet when installing, and is effectively circulated with extraneous air.
The described top of planting groove 18 is provided with annular along inwall loop and pours tube seat 181, is set in described pouring tube seat 181
Irrigation pipe 3 is put, neat and artistic, LED light supplement lamp 14 is the growth of red blue LED lamp, more suitable for plant in the growth case 1,
The not opening upper inside wall center of growth case 1 is provided with a bearing support 13, and shower 131 is set on described bearing support 13,
The described mouth of pipe of shower 131 is seedpod of the lotus mouth, makes spraying effect more uniform, and the bottom of control cabinet 5 is additionally provided with tool box 6,
A containing tank 61 is provided with the tool box 6, so that the small tool of daily arrangement vegetables more easily picks and places, it is described
The top of growth case 1 is provided with clear glass 11, and the water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 of sidepiece is transparent material, makes device overall more attractive in appearance, is easy to see
Examine, heat emission hole 51 is additionally provided with outside the control cabinet 5, can effectively reduce the internal heat of control cabinet 5, reduce to internal job note
The infringement of member, the power supply 53 are connected with power switch 531, and Nutrition Soil 182, growth case 1 bottom are provided with the planting groove 18
The water tank 4 in portion is provided with nutritive water 43, the more growth of suitable for plant, be additionally provided with described water tank 4 filter 41 with
Trim meter 42, described filter 41 are connected with the water inlet of water pump 59, effectively prevent impurity, the trim meter 42 and list
Piece machine 54 is connected, and water level is shown in mobile terminal 8, more simple and clear.
The mobile terminal 8 includes the smart mobile phone for being provided with APP softwares, and the single-chip microcomputer 54 is also associated with data storage
Module 9 and WIFI module 55, the single-chip microcomputer 54 access WIFI network by WIFI module 55 and are connected with smart mobile phone, can make
Device accesses the data interchange of real-time performance and mobile terminal, is easy to transfer at any time from data memory module 9 and pre-deposits ground
Data, while access network and can update Novel planting technology at any time as needed, intelligent management is carried out by cell phone application,
Substantially increase the practicality of device.
The device can be the subenvironment that people create suitable vegetable cultivation in the interior of daily inhabitation, can be conveniently by
Cell phone application carries out intelligent management to the different optimal parameters needed for various vegetables, remote monitoring, realizes that vegetables are efficiently fast rapid-result
It is long, while user of service can be allowed to enjoy the happiness and achievement brought with plant growth and harvest, intelligence degree is high, significantly
Enhance practicality.
Embodiment 2
It is the explanation to embodiment 2 below.
In example 2, for identical structure in embodiment 1, give identical symbol, and omit identical and say
Bright, embodiment 2 has made improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, grows casees 1 and multiple control cabinets 5 laterally or longitudinally lattice by multiple
Formula combines, and a control cabinet 5 controls a growth case 1 respectively.
The beneficial effect of embodiment
Economize on resources, while be easy to Cultivate administration, enhance practicality.
Embodiment 3
It is the explanation to embodiment 3 below.
In embodiment 3, for identical structure in embodiment 1, give identical symbol, and omit identical and say
Bright, embodiment 3 has made improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and CO is set in growth case 12Concentration detector, soil pH sensing
Device, soil and fertilizer detector, while CO in current growth case 1 is shown in the real time data of mobile terminal 82Concentration data, soil
PH value data and soil with organic matter and micronutrient levels data, the organic matter on the right side of micronutrient levels data with going back
Show after being contrasted by the received data of single-chip microcomputer 54 and data memory module 9, automatically derived nutritive water 43 most preferably prepares ratio
Example button.
The beneficial effect of embodiment
More it is visually known the growing environment of vegetables, while the life of the 43 more suitable vegetables of nutritive water of automatic mixing
It is long, it greatly strengthen practicality.
The device accesses network by WIFI module 55 when in use, using mobile terminal 8, water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 is pulled down, from work
Have and instrument and colza are taken out in the containing tank 61 in case 6, and in the Nutrition Soil 182 being seeded into planting groove 18, by water conservancy diversion outer cover 2
On outer cover traveller 21 and locating slot 22 be respectively cooperating with outer cover slide rail 15 with carrying out the installation of water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 in locating dowel 17,
After installing, instrument is put back into containing tank 61, the floristics of plantation is selected in mobile terminal 8, this is floristic most
Good growth parameter(s) scope is transferred and is shown on mobile phone screen from data memory module 9, and device, which is integrally placed to ventilation, sun
At light, plugged in plug 7, and power supply 53 is powered by power line 71 for device, turns on the power switch 531, light intensity sensor 52
Outside illumination condition is detected, on the realtime curve of light intensity to mobile terminal 8, and with data memory module 9
Parameter area is compared, and when illumination is weaker, single-chip microcomputer 54 is worked by the electromagnetic relay in control relay 56 to beat
LED light supplement lamp 14, and automatic regulating lightness are opened, when the light intensity sensor 52 of outside detects that light intensity reaches suitable institute's long-term cropping
During growth parameter(s) scope, LED light supplement lamp 14 is closed, and single-chip microcomputer 54 controls each hour one secondary growth of detection of Temperature Humidity Sensor 12
Humiture in case 1, detection realtime curve are opposed on mobile terminal 8, and with the parameter area in data memory module 9
Than, when temperature is too high, second time relay work in the control relay 56 of single-chip microcomputer 54, and then control water pump 59 and spray
Leaching magnetic valve 58 works, and water pump 59 introduces nutritive water 43, and then the nutritive water 43 in water pump 59 by filter 41 from water tank 4
The shower 131 being transferred to by spraying electromagnetic valve 58 on bearing support 13, and spray to growth case 1 in 10s, by water conservancy diversion outside
Covering the bending of 2 tops prevents shower water to spill, and prevents spray to be flowed into plantation to the water on water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 by bottom bending
Outside groove 18, when the temperature is too low, single-chip microcomputer 54 is worked by the electromagnetic relay in control relay 56 to open LED light fillings
Lamp 14, heated up by the heating of fluorescent tube, when detection air humidity is less than optimum growh range lower limit in growth case 1, spray
Shower pipe 131 carries out spray 5s, and after spray terminates or when aerial temperature and humidity is located at optimum range, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 terminates inspection
Survey.
After half an hour, soil humidity sensor 191 carries out the detection of soil moisture, and detection realtime curve is mobile whole
On end 8, and compared with the parameter area in data memory module 9, when soil moisture is less than optimum growh range lower limit,
Very first time relay work in the control relay 56 of single-chip microcomputer 54, and then control water pump 59 to be worked with pouring magnetic valve 57,
Nutritive water 43 in water pump 59 is transferred to the irrigation pipe 3 poured in tube seat 181 by pouring magnetic valve 57, and irrigation pipe 3 passes through
Pour the water outlet of the mouth of pipe 31 and be poured onto 5s in the Nutrition Soil 182 in planting unit, after pouring terminates or soil moisture is positioned at optimal
During scope, the detection of end of soil humidity sensor 191, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 is further continued for detecting after half an hour, by loop cycle.
Moisture in planting unit in Nutrition Soil 182 flows into water tank 4 with the time by the osculum 192 in plantation trough floor 19
In, and recycled by the filtering of filter 41, trim meter 42 detects to the amount of nutritive water 43 in water tank 4, and in real time
It is shown on mobile terminal 8, the heat emission hole 51 on control cabinet 5 reduces device internal temperature.
CO2 concentration detectors are by CO in the device detected2Concentration is shown in mobile terminal 8 by single-chip microcomputer 54, is made
With personnel's immediate observation data and Improving Measurements are made, carbon dioxide etc., soil and fertilizer are produced using sulfuric acid and carbonate reaction
Tester sends various organic matters in the soil detected and micro- information to single-chip microcomputer 54, single-chip microcomputer 54 by data with
Data are made contrasting and providing optimum proportion scheme and are shown in mobile terminal 8 in data memory module 9, soil pH sensor
Soil pH value in the canopy detected is sent in the real time data of mobile terminal 8 by single-chip microcomputer 54, plant personnel, which is made, to be changed
Kind measure, liming or ferrous sulfate etc..
When user of service needs to enter manually the plantation of row crop, can be selected on mobile terminal 8 in the real time data page
Select closing spray switch, illumination switch and pour and switch, when user of service needs to enter according to experience the plantation of row crop,
Also can be by selecting to check current setting button in the real time data page of planting unit, and then set and be different from data storage
Growth parameter(s) scope in module 9 simultaneously preserves, and then device is carried out deviation calculating according to new parameter area, when being provided with
By mistake, may be selected to recover default setting.
When observing the growing state of crop, the clear glass 11 at the top of growth case 1 can be passed through or with water conservancy diversion outer cover 2
The outer cover traveller 21 in portion is fulcrum, and locating slot 22 is removed from locating dowel 17, and then by outer cover traveller 21 along outer cover slide rail 15
It is pushed into the inner side of growth case 1, after reaching precalculated position, water conservancy diversion outer cover 2 is placed on support column 16, you can.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to the utility model
The limitation of protection domain, on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art need not pay creativeness
The various modifications or deformation that work can be made are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device, including growth case, control cabinet, described growth bottom portion are provided with planting groove,
Power supply, single-chip microcomputer and relay are provided with inside the control cabinet, described power supply is connected with single-chip microcomputer and relay respectively, described
The output end of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control terminal of relay, and the power supply is also connected with electricity by the power line outside control cabinet
Source plug, it is characterised in that：Also include light intensity sensor, described light intensity sensor is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, institute
LED light supplement lamp is additionally provided with the inside of the growth case stated, described LED light supplement lamp is connected with power supply, the power supply of the LED light supplement lamp
The contact switch of relay is additionally provided with circuit, be additionally provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in the growth case senses with soil moisture
Device, the bottom for growing case are provided with water tank, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the soil humidity sensor also input with single-chip microcomputer respectively
It is connected；
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged on growth chamber interior wall top, grows in case and is additionally provided with shower, described shower
It is connected with the spraying electromagnetic valve in control cabinet, described plantation trench bottom is provided with plantation trough floor, described soil moisture
Sensor is arranged in plantation trough floor, is provided with irrigation pipe on planting groove inwall, pouring in described irrigation pipe and control cabinet
Fill magnetic valve to be connected, irrigation pipe, which is provided with, pours the mouth of pipe, and water pump, the relay and water pump are additionally provided with the control cabinet
It is connected, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with water tank, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with irrigation pipe and shower respectively, institute
Spraying electromagnetic valve, the pouring magnetic valve stated also are connected with power supply, in power supply circuit of the spraying electromagnetic valve with pouring magnetic valve also
It is provided with the contact switch of relay.
2. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the relay includes first
Between relay, second time relay and electromagnetic relay, described very first time relay, second time relay and electricity
The control terminal of magnetic relay is connected with the output end of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the first normally opened contact switch of the very first time relay
Water pump is separately positioned on the second normally opened contact switch and is poured in the supply line of magnetic valve, second time relay
First normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact switch are separately positioned in the supply line of water pump and spraying electromagnetic valve, and
First normally opened contact switch of very first time relay and the first normally opened contact switch of second time relay are arranged in parallel
In the supply line of water pump, the normally opened contact switch of the electromagnetic relay is arranged in the supply line of LED light supplement lamp.
3. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the soil humidity sensor
Detection cycle is one hour, and the detection cycle of the Temperature Humidity Sensor is one hour, and soil humidity sensor passes with humiture
Detection cycle between sensor is a length of during water outlet during shower work in the growth case staggeredly and at intervals of half an hour
5s, a length of 10s during water outlet during irrigation pipe work in the planting groove.
4. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also set in the plantation trough floor
There is osculum, the planting groove is by osculum with being connected inside water tank.
5. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the LED in the growth case is mended
Light lamp has two and is arranged on growth upper box part both sides, and one is respectively equipped with positioned at LED light supplement lamp lower position on the growth case
Individual opening, aperture position are respectively equipped with water conservancy diversion outer cover, and described water conservancy diversion outer cover upper and lower ends are arranged to bending type.
6. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, non-be provided with is opened on the growth case
Outer cover slide rail is respectively equipped with two inwalls of mouth, the outer cover slide rail both ends are bent separately down and both ends are respectively arranged below
There is support column, the growth case, which is provided with the inwall of outer cover slide rail, further respectively has two locating dowels, and the locating dowel is set
Both sides on inwall sustained height；
The water conservancy diversion cover upper both sides are respectively equipped with an outer cover traveller, and bottom both sides are respectively equipped with a locating slot, water conservancy diversion
Outer cover is engaged by outer cover traveller with outer cover slide rail and locating slot is engaged in growth case opening with locating dowel；
The height of the growth case upper shed is more than outer cover slide rail and the distance of locating dowel and the height of water conservancy diversion outer cover.
7. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, LED light fillings in the growth case
Lamp is red blue LED lamp, and the not opening upper inside wall center of growth case is provided with a bearing support, is set on described bearing support
Shower, the described shower mouth of pipe are seedpod of the lotus mouth；
The control lower box part is additionally provided with tool box, and a containing tank is provided with the tool box, and the growth box top is set
There is clear glass, the water conservancy diversion outer cover of sidepiece is transparent material, heat emission hole is additionally provided with outside the control cabinet, the power supply is connected with
Power switch；
Described planting groove top is provided with annular along inwall loop and pours tube seat, and irrigation pipe, kind are set in described pouring tube seat
Plant culture matrix in groove and be arranged to Nutrition Soil, it is nutritive water to grow the culture water in the water tank in bottom portion, is gone back in described water tank
Filter and trim meter are provided with, described filter is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the trim meter is connected with single-chip microcomputer
Connect；
Described growth case and control cabinet can be set it is multiple and can transverse and longitudinal format combination, a control cabinet controls a life respectively
Long case.
8. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the single-chip microcomputer is also associated with counting
According to memory module and WIFI module, the single-chip microcomputer accesses WIFI network by WIFI module and is connected with mobile terminal, the shifting
Dynamic terminal includes being provided with the smart mobile phone of APP softwares.
9. a kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, also set up CO in the growth case2
Concentration detector, soil pH sensor, soil and fertilizer detector, current growth case is shown in the mobile terminal real time data
Interior CO2Concentration data, soil pH value data and soil with organic matter and micronutrient levels data, the organic matter with it is micro
Also shown on the right side of constituent content data after being contrasted by single-chip microcomputer received data and data memory module, automatically derived nutrition
The optimal configuration proportion button of water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720226023.3U CN206728670U (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720226023.3U CN206728670U (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of intelligent management and control vegetable plantation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206728670U true CN206728670U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124640A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 广州玛夫信息科技有限公司 | A kind of planting groove |
| CN108207587A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water supply system and its quantization water feeding method |
| CN108338021A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-31 | 刘妍利 | A kind of family vegetables and flowers and plants plant full-automatic control system |
| CN108575391A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent supplemental lighting irrigation rig |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201720226023.3U patent/CN206728670U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124640A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 广州玛夫信息科技有限公司 | A kind of planting groove |
| CN108207587A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water supply system and its quantization water feeding method |
| CN108338021A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-31 | 刘妍利 | A kind of family vegetables and flowers and plants plant full-automatic control system |
| CN108575391A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent supplemental lighting irrigation rig |
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